还剩8页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
年小升初英语必背学问点归纳2022小升初考试让每位步入小六的同学和家长都受尽煎熬这是孩子们人生中第一次真正意义上的考试,因此六班级这一年的备考尤为重要以下是我为大家预备的小升初英语必背学问点归纳,期望对大家有所关怀小升初英语必背学问点归纳
一、同学易错词汇
1.a,an的选择元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.
2.am,is,are的选择单数用is,复数用are.I用am,you用are.
3.have,has的选择表示某人有某物单数用has,夏数用have.I,you用have.
4.thereis,thereare的选择:表示某地有某物,某人单数用thereis,复数用thereare.
5.some,any的选择确定句用some,疑问句和否认句用any.
6.疑问词的选择:what(什么)who(谁)where(哪里)whose(谁的)why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old(多大)how many(多少)how much(多少钱)
二、形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级比较级的句子构造通常是:什么+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+Ihan仕匕)+什么,如:Im tallerand heavierthanyou.(我比你更高和更重)An elephantis biggerthan atiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大)形容词的比较级是在形容词的根底上转变而来的,它的转变规章是
①一般的直接在词尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,2以e结尾的,直接加r,如fine finer,3以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny-funnier4双写最终的字母再加er,如big bigger,thin thinner,hot hotter☆留意比较的两者应当是相互对应的可比较的东西典型错误My hairis longerthan you.(我的头发比你更长)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性应当改为My hairis longerthan yours.或My hairis longerthan yourhair.比较级专项练习
1、从方框中选出适宜的单词完成句子heavy talllong big1How isthe YellowRiver2I lowis Mr Green Iles175cm.3How areyour feetI wearsize
18.4How isthe fishIts2kg.
2、依据句意写出所缺的单词4Im12years old.Youre
14.Im than you.5A rabbitstail is than amonkeys tail.6An elephantis than a pig.7A lakeis thana sea.8A basketballis thana football.
3、依据中文完成句子1我比我的弟弟大三岁.Im thanmy brother.2这棵树要比那棵树高.This treethan thatone.3你比他矮四厘米.You arethan he.4谁比你重?than you
4、依据答句写出问句1Im160cm.2Im12years old.4Amys hairis30cm long.、从方框中选出适宜的单词完成句子heavy talllong big1How isthe YellowRiver2How isMrGreenHes175cm.3How areyour feetI wearsize
18.4How isthe fishIts2kg.
2、依据句意写出所缺的单词1Im12years old.Youre
14.Im thanyou.2A rabbitstail is thanamonkeys tail.3An elephantis thana pig.4A lakeisthana sea.5A basketballisthana football.
3、依据中文完成句子1我比我的弟弟大三岁.Im thanmy brother.2这棵树要比那棵树高.This treethan thatone.3你比他矮四厘米.You arethan he.4谁比你重thanyou
4、依据答句写出问句1Im160cm.2Im12years old.4Amys hairis30cm long.
三、动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规章有A规章动词
①一般直接在动词的后面加ed如worked,learned,cleaned,visited2以e结尾的动词直接加d如lived,danced,used
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如studystudiedcarrycarried worryworried(留意play、stay不是辅音字母力口y,所以不属于此类)
④双写最终一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB不规章动词(此类词并无规章,须熟记)学校阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式sing sang,eat ate,see saw,have had,do did,go went,take took,buy bought,get got,read read,fly flew,am/is was,are were,say said,leave left,swim swam,tell told,draw drew,come came,lose lost,find found,drink drank,hurt hurt,feel felt
四、动词如今分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规章
①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating
②以结尾的动词,要先去再加ing,如having,writing3双写最终一个字母的(此类动词极少)有running,swimming,sitting,getting
五、人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数1(我)me my(我的)复数WC(我们)us our(我们的)其次人称单数you(你)you your(你的)复数you(你们)you your(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)him his(他的)she(她)her her(她的)it(它)it its(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)
六、句型专项归类
1、确定句是指用确定的语气来陈述的句子,如Im a student.She isa doctor.He worksin a hospital.There arefour fansin ourclassroom.He wi11eat lunch at12:
00.I watchedTV yesterdayevening.
2、否认句含有否认词或表示否认意义词的句子,如Im nota student.She isnotisnt a doctor.He doesnot doesntwork ina hospital.There arenot arentfour fansin ourclassroom.He willnot wonteat lunchat12:
00.I didnot didntwatch TVyesterday evening.☆小结否认句主要是在确定句的根底上加上了否认词“not”有动词be的句子那么not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isnt,arent,但am not一般都分开写没有动词be的句子那么要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词do,does,did,然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont,doesnt,didnt这三个助动词要依据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般如今时主语是第三人称单数的状况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不管主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”
3、一般疑问句是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必需用“yes〃,或no”来答复如Are youastudentYes,I am/No,Im not.Is sheadoctorYes,she is./No,she isnt.Does hework inahospitalYes,he does./No,he doesnt.Are therefour fansin ourclassroom Yes,there are./No,there arent.Are yougoing tobuy acomic booktonight Yes,I am./No,I amnot.Yes,we are./No,we arent.Wi11he eatlunchat12:00Yes,I wi
11./No,I willnotwont.Are theyswimming Yes,they are./No,they arent.Did youwatch TVyesterday eveningYes,I did./No,I didnt.☆小结一般疑问句是在确定句的根底上
①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可
②没有动词be的句子那么要在句首加上一个助动词do,does,did再把紧跟。