2023年各地中考英语真题汇编及答案（第二期）

2023中考真题抢先练・英语（第二期）阅读理解（重庆卷）Passage12023BGreen is the colorof natureand thesymbol oflife.For thousandsof years,humans havefollowedthe laws of natureto livein harmony（和1皆）with nature.That hasbeen seenin ancient Chinese houses.Ancient Chineseoften builttheir homesat thefootof themountain witha riverrunning nearby.The mountainscould stopthe coldwind fromthenorth and the riverprovided waterfor life.Most houseswere alsobuilt facingsouth orwest sothatthe rooms were able to get enough sunshinein winterand keepcool insummer.In moderntimes,humans didntfollow thelaws ofnature duringfast development.Luckily,itsnever toolate to make changes.Green developmentisthe goal of all countries.On April23,2016,China signedthe ParisAgreementon climatechange,giving astrong pushto theinternational effortsagainst global（全球的）warming.Also inChina,the governmentadded green development to the country9s workplans.From1999to theend of2018,by carryingout MotherRiver ProtectionOperation,China raised600million yuanto buildover5,700green projects.Through internationalcooperation（合作）,over

98.32million treeswere plantedacross China.Denmark isa leadingcountry inwind andsolar technologies.This yearDenmark hasstarted（）the Power-to-X plan,providing about

1.25billion kronerabout

1.27billion yuanfor projectsproducinghydrogen（氢气）.Builders acrossthe worldare alsoplaying arole ingreendevelopment.In Chicago,pressednewspaper,recycled glassand plasticare usedon buildings.In Bali,the greenschool is made frombamboo.The schoolgets itselectricity（电）from solarpanels（太阳能电池板）,water poweranda generator that burns farm waste.Following thelawsofnature isthe onlyway out.A smallmove inone countrymay influencetheglobal communityas awhole.Lets joinour handsto makethe worlda betterplace fornow andfuture

1.What dowe knowabout theancientChinesehousesA.They werebuilt onthe mountains.B.They werebuilt farfrom rivers.C.They werebuilt facingsouth orwest.D.They werebuilt togetenoughwind.

2.How doesthe writerdevelop hisidea inParagraph7A.By explainingthe results.B.By raisingquestions.C.By comparingdifferences.D.By givingexamples.

3.Which of the followingwould thewriter agreewithA.Everyone ispart ofthe greendevelopment.B.Green buildingsare thefuture ofthe world.C.Green developmentis justprotecting nature.D.The futureof humansdepends ontechnology.B.L.

4.Which isthe beststructure ofthis passage【推荐区域江西、陕西】【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了绿色是大自然的颜色，是生命的象征，几千年来，人类遵循自然法则与自然和谐相处，绿色发展是所有国家的目标，遵循自然规律是唯一的出路呼吁我们携起手来，为了现在和未来，让世界变得更美好

1.C【解析】细节理解题题干意为关于中国古代房屋，我们了解什么？根据第二段最后一句Most houseswere alsobuilt facingsouth orwest sothat theroomswereabletoget enoughsunshinein winterand keepcool insummer.”可知，中国古代的房屋朝南或朝西建造故选Co

2.D【解析】写作方式题题干意为作者如何在第七段呈现他的想法？根据第七段第二句InChicago,pressed newspaper,recycled glassand plasticare usedon buildings.In Bali,the greenschoolismadefrom bamboo.The schoolgets itselectricity（电）from solarpanels（太阳能电池板），water powerand ageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.”可知，是通过举例的写作方式故选Do

3.A【解析】推理判断题题干意为作者同意以下哪一项？根据第四段第一句Greendevelopment isthegoalofallcountries.”可推知，绿色发展事关每个人故选Ao

4.C【解析】文章结构题题干意为这篇文章的最佳结构是什么？通读全文可知，第一段，总的介绍几千年来，人类遵循自然法则与自然和谐相处；第二段介绍了过去人们如何与自然和谐相处；第三段总体引出现在人们的做法，第四至七段具体介绍各个国家绿色发展的不同举措（四至六段）以及各地建筑在绿色发展中的作用（第七段）；第八段做出总结，呼吁人们为绿色发展贡献力量故选C（重庆卷）Passage22023ASquirrels（松鼠）are cuteand interestinganimals thatcan befound inmany partsoftheworld.They areknown for their longtails,big teeth,and theability toclimb trees.They canjump up to6meters inheight,and theycan runupto32kilometers everyhour.Squirrels havesoft bodies.Their eyesare highon theirsmall headsand areplaced oneach sidesothey cansee wideand farwithout havingto turnaround.This oftenhelps themget outof danger.Squirrels havefour big teeth in the frontof theirmouth thatkeep growingall throughtheirlives.They areknown for their loveof nuts（坚果），and theycan eatas muchfood astheir bodyweighteach week.They willoften keepnuts in the ground forthe long winter months.Many peoplethinkthat squirrelsonly eatnuts,but thisisnt true.They alsolike toeat plants,fruits,eggs,smallanimals andeven youngsnakes.One funnything isthat squirrelsare good at plantingtrees.They hidethe fruitsof oaktrees,butoften forgetwhere theyput them.In theend,the forgottenfruits becomebig trees.

1.How highcan squirrelsjumpA.6meters.B.6kilometers.C.32meters.D.32kilometers.

2.What dosquirrels haveA.Short tails.B.Big teeth.C.Cold bodies.D.Big heads.

3.Why dosquirrels keepnuts inthe groundA.To eatin winter.B.To planttrees.C.To losesome weight.D.To havefun.

4.In whichpart ofa magazinecan youprobably readthis passageA.Art.B.Sports.C.Animals.D.History.【推荐区域江西、陕西】【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种可爱并且有趣的动物一松鼠

1.A【解析】细节理解题题干意为松鼠可以跳多高？根据第二段中“They canjump upto6meters inheight…”可知,松鼠可以跳六米高故选A

2.B【解析】细节理解题题干意为松鼠有什么？根据第一段第二句They areknown for theirlong tails,bigteeth,andtheability toclimb trees.可知，它们有大大的牙齿故选B

3.A【解析】o细节理解题题干意为为什么松鼠把坚果藏在地里？根据第四段第三句“They willoften keepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.“可知，它们是在为冬天储存食物故选A

4.C【解析】文章出处题题干意为在杂志的哪个部分你可能看到这篇文章？通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可爱并且有趣的动物一松鼠所以可能在动物部分读到这篇文章故选C（四川泸州）Passage32023Lu Hongwho waslisted amongthe finalistsfor TouchingChina2022was diagnosedcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）when he was achild.His disabilitiesmeant thathe spenthis primaryand middleschoolyears inpain.Every timehe hadPE class,all hisclassmates couldrun andjump asthey likedon theplaygroundwhile hehad tosit aloneintheclassroom.After graduationhe openedhis photoshop.At fist,most customerswould turnaway fromLusshop becausethey doubtedhis skills and service.To getcustomers,La promisedto takepictures forfree if customers were not satisfied withhis work.Thanks tohis skillsand hardwork,Lu impressedhis customers and his shops business grew stronger.In2017,with thehelp ofthe Associationfor DisabledPeople inSuzhou,Lu Hongopened aphotofactory andoffered jobsto disabledpeople.In justa fewyears hisfactory hasdeveloped fromasmall workshopto aproper company.There areover40workers inLus factory,more than30of whomare disabled.If snot easyforpeople withdisabilities tofind work.I hopeto provide them with an opportunity to realize their fullabilityand gofortheirlife goals/9he said.During theepidemic,the factorywas forcedto closefor awhile,but hekept onpaying salaries（工资）to theworkers ashe guardedthe emptyfactory alone.（）He boughtmachinery andequipment worthnearly5million yuan$726,000tomakesureproduction whenhis staffcould notcome towork.Besides,Lu startedexploring e-commerce（电子商务）opportunities toincrease income.Today,Lu Hongsfactory isa celebratedcompany thathas madea greatcontribution（页献）to supportingthe poorand providingjobs forthe disabled.In thefuture,he hopesto changefrombeing helpedto helpingand contributingto society.

1.What dowe knowabout Lu Hong whenhewasyoungA.He hada hardtime.B.He wasgoodatsports.C.He enjoyedsitting alone.D.He avoidedplaying withclassmates.

2.How didLu Hongmake hisshop successfulA.By givinga goodfirst impression.B.By takingpictures forfree.C.By improvingskillsandservice.D.By providingmany choices.

3.Why didLu Hongoffer jobsto thedisabledA.To getmore workers.B.To payless money.C.To communicateeasily.D.To providesupport.

4.What didLuHongdo duringepidemicA.He didntpay theworkers.B.He soppedproduction completely.C.He triedhis bestto savethe company.D.He guardedthe factorywith theworkers.

5.According tothe passage,what kindof personis LuHongA.Honest andsmart.B.Warm-hearted andhumorous.C.Careful andfriendly.D.Strong-minded andresponsible.【推荐区域江西、陕西、云南】【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了2022年感动中国人物一陆鸿陆鸿是一位脑瘫患者，从小不能像正常人一样行动，但是他从未放弃自己他在毕业后创办了一家照相馆，并且在短短几年时间从家庭作坊发展成为正式企业，主动为上门求职的残疾人提供工作岗位，让他们通过自身的努力创造价值，陆鸿就像电影里的“阿甘”一样在人生道路上不停地奔跑向前，他的过人之处不仅在于永不放弃的奋斗，更在于他点亮自己时还用自己的光辉照亮了别人

1.A【解析】细节理解题题干意为我们可以知道关于陆鸿年轻时候的什么？根据第一段内容可知陆鸿从小患有脑瘫疾病，不能像其他同学一样正常生活，其他同学玩耍的时候他只能坐在旁边看着，因此小时候的日子是一段艰苦的时光故选A

2.A【解析】细节理解题题干意为陆鸿是如何让他的商店取得成功的？根据第二段第三句“lb getcustomers,Lu promisedto takepictures forfreeifcustomerswerenotsatisfiedwith herwork...Lu impressedhiscustomersandhisshopsbusinessgrewstronger.n可知陆鸿是凭借给顾客们带来好的第一印象慢慢取得成功的故选Ao

3.D【解析】细节理解题题干意为为什么陆鸿要提供工作给残疾人？根据第四段第三句Ihope toprovidethemwithanopportunitytorealizetheirfull abilityand gofortheirlife goals!.”可知他为残疾人提供工作是为了给他们支持，帮助他们实现生活目标故选D

4.C【解析】细节理解题题干意为陆鸿在疫情期间做了什么？根据第五段During theepidemic,the factory...but hekept onpaying salaries（工资）totheworkers...v可知陆鸿艮口使在疫情期间工厂关闭的情况下坚持为工人们发工资，一直守着空的工厂，从未放弃故选Co

5.D【解析】推理判断题题干意为根据这篇文章可知陆鸿是怎样的人？通读全文可知他从小身患疾病，但是自身意志力强大，勇于克服困难是个意志坚强的人，帮助社会上的残疾人提供工作，尽自己的能力帮助和他一样的人，是个有责任心的人故选D。