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中考写作策略梳理1第一步认真审题，确定文章体裁和主题在写作之前，一定要圈画写作的题目、题材、格式和情景条件仔细地考虑一下，弄清楚题目或情景条件要求写什么，抓住文体格式、行文内容等2第二步在草稿纸上根据题目要求列出规定的要点，及每个要点所需短语或句型，并适当拓展注意运用合适的时态提纲按照正确的逻辑顺序排列，一定紧扣题目，然后考虑运用的短语或句型不论哪一类文章，最重要的是用英语思维构思，避免中式英语尽量运用自己最熟悉、最有把握的句型3第三步将所有语言材料组合，写出连贯通顺的文章注意使用恰当的连词和过渡句型，开头要点题，结尾要有恰当的结束语文章要以叙述、说明清楚为主，不要过多地进行赘述，尽量少用“大词”或较为复杂的语法结构和句型；如果想不起来词或句型时，要尽量用同义词、近义词或近义句语法使用和单词拼写要正确，可多使用一些较为简单的句式，句与句之间的过渡要自然，适当使用一些表示并列、递进、因果和转折等的连词，使语言自然流畅
3.talk about
4.keep doing
1.1t is a good/wise idea/choice to do
6.You hadbetter do
7.not only...but also...
8.On one hand,...On theother hand,...
9.That5s whythat...
10.It isvery important/useful/to do...
11.In a/one word,...
12.In short,
13.As aresult,
14.1hope...
15.It isclear that...
16.In myopinion/I think...中考应用文常见词组和句型表达体裁邀请函1［开头］
1.If smy honourto invite you toattend thelecture/the activityof...
2.1t,s withthe greatpleasure that I writethe sincerelyinviteyoto...［中间］
1.There will be manykinds ofinteresting activitiesat theparty,such assinging,dancing,and soon.
2.Here are some detailsabout it.
3.It willstart at...in theschool hall.
4.1t sa goodopportunity for you tolearn about...
5.Don9t forgetto...
6.It9sagolden chanceforyou to comeup withsome questions.［结尾］
1.r mreally lookingforward toseeing you.If thereis anythingyou arenot clearabout,you canask meat any time.
2.If you are interestedin it,please letme knowand I11send youmore information.体裁道歉信［开头］
21.r mwriting toapologize toyou forI brokeyour cup/lost yourbooks/...
2.1feel verysorry aboutthe inconvenienceI made...
3.1would like to expressmy apology for notbeing ableto arriveon time.［中间］
1.1was sohurried thatI forgetto takethe bookback withme and I couldn9t findit whenI wentbackthere.
2.Unluckily,I didnt catchthe bus/train so I waslate forit.
3.T mwondering thatwhether Ican buya newone foryouto make up your lossor not.
4.1will trymy bestto makeupyourloss.So shallI dothis onemore timeI willdo itwell.［结尾］
1.1apologize againfor thedelay/...and Ihope whatI didcan meetyour satisfaction.
2.1regret Ididi thatand pleasetrust andforgive me.
3.Please acceptmy sincereapologyfor...once more and Ipromise I never dothat again.体裁留言条3［目的］
1.T want to tell you myfriend Jackasks me to go shopping/swimming/with himthis afternoon/...
2.T mwriting tolet youknow Iplan to visit mygrandparents thisweekend./my friendsand Iplan to goon a trip nextweek/...
3.T mwriting totellyouI haveto goout to return booksfor fourhours./climb mountainswith myclassmatestomorrow morning./...［具体内容］
1.1want toknow if you can help melook after my plant./if you have somespare time to takecare of mypet dog./...
2.1will appreciateifyoucanhelpme pickup myfriend./...［返回时间并表示感谢］
1.1will gohome nextMonday andI mreally thankfulfor your help./1will beback at8p.m.and thankyou for your kindness./...
2.We plan toreturnnext Friday.Thank youfor whatyou have done duringthis period./We aresupposedto comeback nextmonth.Please acceptmy thanksfrom thebottom ofmy heart./...
3.1will comeback bybike/bus/...at10:00andIwill bringyouagift for yourhelp.体裁自荐信4［表达意愿］
1.1would liketo takethis opportunityto recommendmyself to be amember/...in yourclub/team...
2.1learned fromyour advertisementthat you are inneed of a volunteer/an assistant...T mquiteinterested init.
3.T mwriting toapply for the volunteer/assistant...which was advertised at...［应聘理由］
1.The reasonwhy I want tobe a/an volunteer/assistant isthatIwant to/can...
2.1apply forthis job/position becauseIwanttobea volunteer...to savemore life/help...［胜任的决心］
1.1think Im theright personfor thejob becauseI havesome relativeexperience.
2.1believe Ican bequalified becauseofmycharacter/experience/knowledge/...体裁倡议书［开头］
51.rmwriting thisletter tocall onmore peopleto saveenergy/to recyclethings/...
2.We aresupposed/required/expected tochoose ahealthy lifestyle/protect...
3.If s our dutytomakeour schoolclean/to createa betterlearning environment/...［中间］
1.As students,we cando a lot forwaste sorting.For example,we cansort thewaste bypreparing somebinsin differentcolors athome./...
2.On theone hand,bicycle-riding isgood forour health.On theother hand,if sa goodway toprotectenvironment.
3.We dothis not only forourselves but also forour family/school/community/earth...［结尾］
1.If suseful andmeaning forus toread morebooks,soIhope everyoneshould developa good habit ofreadingbooks.
2.Let sall take actions nowand contributeto buildingsa harmoniousenvironment/creating abetteratmosphere forstudy./...
3.If everyonecan protectour environmentfrom nowon,our earthwill becomemoreandmore beautiful.体裁感谢信［开头］
61.T mwriting tothank youfor yourgreat help/giving melife andbringing meup/...
2.1would liketo expressmy thanksin thisletter for yourkindness/your consideration/...［中间］
1.The love and careyouhavegiven usencourage ustogothrough along journey/give usgreat courage/...
2.No matterwho asksyoufor help,youarealways warm-hearted andkind/...［结尾］
3.1repeat mythanks againforyourunderstanding...
4.1must thankyou againforyourgreat help/everything youhavedone...中考常见过渡词和句型表达类别开头常用词或句型
11.As weknow...=It iswell knownthat...
2.It iswidely accept...
3.T amglad tohear fromyou.There isno doubtthat...类别表示时序的词或词组
21.first/first ofall
2.at first
3.above all
4.second
5.and then
6.since then
7.after awhile
8.next
9.at thesame time
1.1immediately
11.later
12.soon
12.suddenly
14.until now
15.Last butnot least,...
16.After that...类别表示并列的词或词组
31.both...and...
2.not only...but also...
3.as wellas
4.either...or...
5.neither...nor...
6.with...
7.What ismore...
8.Also...
9.Besides,...
10.On theonehand...On theother hand...类别表示上下关系常用短语与连词
41.Because of
2.so that
3.in fact
4.in orderto...
1.1n orderthat...
6.Luckily
7.Unluckily/Unfortunately,...
8.Unexpectedly,...
9.Most importantly,...
10.In addition,...类别表示总结的词组或句型
51.in a/one word
1.1n short
3.asaresult
4.from theabove
5.1hope...
6.If...
7.It isclear that...
8.In myopinion/I think...第四步仔细读一遍草稿，挑出错误，对拿不准的句型或词语进行修改或删减注意控制词数检查的范围有是否扣题，格式是否正确，是否遗漏或误解之处，提示词语和情景条件是否在内；查找可能出现的语法错误，常见的问题有单词拼写、动词时态和语态、名词单复数、代词使用和标点符号等5第五步将修改无误的短文工整地誉抄在卷面上文段表达就是用书面的形式进行语言交际，它不能随意发挥也不能逐字逐句地翻译所给提示，必须根据题目的要求和所给的情景进行恰当地表达，语言要准确，要符合书面语的规则因此，下面从常见话题的角度来简单介绍北京中考的文段表达及相关话题常见的句型表达，语言要准确，要符合书面语的规则因此，下面从常见话题的角度来简单介绍中考的文段表达及相应话题常见的句型表达和词组搭配中考话题常见词组和句型表达话题介绍人1（自己、家庭、朋友、老师、个人变化和个人感受等）
1.1am LiMing/Li Ling...,a boy/girl of15,who istall/short...and wearglasses.
2.1was born...
3.1live in...
4.1am interestedin...
5.1love/like/enjoy doing....but Idon tlike...
6.My favourite...is...
7.1can...
8.1am goodat...
9.1do wellin...
1.11wanttobe an/a...
11.This ismy...
12.With thehelp of...
13.1have learnedthat...
14.It hasbrought mepleasure andsuccess话题介绍地点2（旅游景点介绍或描述某一地理位置或场所）
1.1/We wanttovisit...by train/air/car
2.1/We have atripto...
3.It isa fineday.The skyis blue.
4....is one of the most famousplaces ofinterest inChina.
5.There is/aresomeplaces ofinterest.
6....is thecapital cityof whichhas along historywith richculture.
7.You cannotonlysee...butalsovisit...
8.1take lotsof photosthere.
9.It isnear/in frontof/behind/next to/...
10.1/We enjoymyself/ourselves.
11.We havefun.话题假期安排3（描述计划安排，或者记叙过去发生的事等）
1.1planto do...
1.r dliketohave adifferent butmeaningful vacation.
1.1decide towork asa volunteerto...
3.How meaningfuland colourfulmy vacationwillbe!
4.1will.../I amgoing to...话题校园生活4（记叙与校园学习或生活有关的事件，如春游、校规、科目和学习困难等）
1.give sb.some suggestions/advice on
2.suggest doing
1.1suggest that...
4.allow sb.to do
5.be supposedto do
6.take partin7Join...club
8.have a...class
9.do exercise
10.pay attentionto
11.take notes
12.work out
13.get goodgrades
14.have trouble/difficulty indoing
15.encourage todo
16.help with/do
17.ask for.../forhelp
18.try ones besttodo
19.stick to
20.give mea handas soonas possible
21.teach menot togive up
22.It iseasy/difficult formetodo...
23.1try todo...
24.1work hardand improvealot.
25.Listen toteachers carefullyin classand goover mylessons intime.
26.1make a great/big progress.
27.Although Ifailed,Inevergave up.
28.1am notafraid totry newthings.话题课外生活5（学生家庭生活和家务劳动等）
1.play arole in
2.do housework
3.be proudof
4.be busywith
5.prefer todo
6.be abletodo
7.have aninfluence on...
8.make adifference to
9.spend...on/doing
10.learn todo
11.The earlier...the better...
12.1n myspare time...话题节假日活动6（介绍发生在某一传统节日的活动，或者记叙发生在某一节日的经历等）［常见词组搭配］
1.1tried somezongzi andI haveeaten bothsweet zongziand saltyzongzi.
2.1like thesalty onesbetter.
1.1also watchedthe dragonboat races.
4.The drumswere loudand theboats werevery colourful.It wasfun.
5.help cleanup tohave anew lookforthenew year
6.visit friendsand relatives
7.haveabig meal
8.We havebeen celebratingthe Mid-Autumn Festivaland enjoyingmoon cakesfor along time.
9.Moon cakesare inthe shapeofafull moonon theMid-Autumn night.
10.Moon cakescarry people9s wishesto thefamilies theyloveandmiss.
11.On Mid-Autumn day,people startedthe traditionof admiringthe moonand sharingmoon cakeswiththeir families.
12.Children carriedbeautiful paperlanterns thatthey hadmade.
13.Some lanternswere inthe shapeof fruits;others wereof flowersand animals.
14.put upChinese New Year decorations
15.During theSpring Festival,paper cuttingare puton windows,doors andwalls assymbol ofwishesfor good luck anda happynew year.
16.help preparethe Chinese NewYeardinner
17.Every dishhas itsmeaning,like peace,goodluck,good health...
18.The bestthing aboutChineseNewYear isfireworks.
19.Just beforemidnight,everyone wentoutside andmillions offireworks wentoff together.
20.The skysuddenly becamebright andeverybody cheered.
21.Thanksgiving isabout givingthanks andspending timewith ourfamily.
22.We hadagreattime,talking,eating andplaying games.
23.There isalways ahuge publicfirework displayon NationalDay.
24.On holidays,it istimetoget relaxedor goout ofthe cityto travel.话题环境和健康7（针对环境或健康问题描述原因及给予建议等）
1.turn off
2.remember todo
3.make useof
4.protect the environment
5.reduce pollution
6.do harmto
7.cut downtrees
8.live alow-carbon life
9.waste resources
10.form thegoodhabitof doing
11.takeaction
12.eatabalanced diet
13.give upthe junkfood
14.sleep moreeight hours
15.drink enoughmore waterand lesssugar water
16.take exercisefor onehour
17.stay healthy/keep healthy
18.It9sourduty/responsible toprotect theenvironment.
19.We shouldrecycle waterand saveelectricity.
20.Pollution isoneofthemostserious environmentalproblems inthe world.
21.Remember togoshoppingwith basketsrather thanplastic bags.
22.Even thesimplest activitiescan makea realdifference totheenvironment.话题观点建议类8（针对某一现象或话题发表自己的观点，主要是提建议或劝告他人等）
1.cooperate with
2.communicate with。
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