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绝密★考试结束前年高考第一次模拟考试2025英语（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150注意事项1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号.I n填写在答题卡上2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡.I2B皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效.n
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段5A B C对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.Who didMichele expectto attend the award ceremonyA.Her friends.B.Her parents.C.Her teammates.
2.What willthe mando tomorrowmorningA.Go to a show.B.Attend areunion.C.Help hismother.A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.
3.How willthe weatherbe in the afternoon
4.Why does the womansuggest leavingearlyA.To avoidrush hour.B.To getto workon time.C.To finda parkingplace.
5.Whats the mans dreamA.Doing businesswith the woman.B.Opening acoffee shopof hisown.C.Saving asmuch moneyas possible.Patti sharedher storyon TheKelly ClarksonShow,explaining,Were very51to GlacierNationalPark,so weget alot oftourists goingaround onour road.And they
52.So,my sonsuggested Iplace myself on the road and use a hairdryer,pretending itwas aradar gun.”54and alot ofcare fbrones
41.A.parking B,speeding C.accident D.fight
42.A.Curious B.Surprised C.Afraid D.Concerned
43.A.hands B.head C.plan D.pockets
44.A.enjoyed B,protected C.stationed D.cleaned
45.A.record B.check C.limit D,mark
46.A.unpunished B.unsolved C.unnoticed D.undoubtedD.amused
47.A.confused B.frightened C.satisfiedD.efforts
48.A.hobbies B.experiences C・approachesD.satisfaction
49.A.congratulation B.appreciation C.expectationD.comforted
50.A.trusted B.memorized C.presentedD.unique
51.A.close B.blessed C.beneficialD.flashed by
52.A.break inB.show upC.pull over
53.A.test B.reminder C.lesson D.symbolD.generosityD.difference
55.A.promise B.decision C.profitHer storyserves as a53that sometimes,a little第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515community can go a long way towards making a55阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式The taleof Chinastea is56actual aslong asthe taleof Chinaitself.References totea inChinese literaturegoback approximately5,000years.Originally,tea wasrespected for57it medicinalfeatures.It haslong beenknown fbra long timethat teaassists indigestion.That explains58many Chineselike todrink itduring orafter theirmeals.However,tea is not justa supplementto ameal.It hasevolved intoa partof thecountrys dailyroutine aswell asspecialoccasions.Moreover,it is really deep-rooted as59overall elementof Chineseculture.Among alltypes oftea,green tea60produce aheadof Tomb Sweeping Dayin theearly Aprilisparticularly well-liked in China.This61believe to be theideal timefor greentea,as insectshave notyet comeout from（发酵）the soil.Green tea is notfermented throughoutthe processing,which willpreserve theoriginal colorof the tea（）62leaf.（）Green teaalso holds a close63connect withTombSweeping Day.Many southernareas stillmaintain thecustomof offeringtea to the ancestors.During thetomb sweepingceremony,teais poured64theteacups and spread out第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）in frontof thetombs of the laterelatives65（demonstrate）respect.40第一节（满分分）
15.假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友发邮件说她打算来中国旅游，想让你为她推荐一个最值得参观的景点66Leta请给她回复邮件，内容包括简要介绍该景点；
1.说明推荐的理由
2.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Leta,Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分分）
25.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67I willnever forgetthe experiencein mylife whenI wasyoung.As I was eighteen,I wasdoing myfirst part-timejob in a littlecorner shop.The ownerwas asweet oldman whoalways sawthe goodin people.We wereall informedthatif ahomeless guythat hungout nearbycame in,no matterhow littlemoney hehad,we shouldalways give him twosandwiches and a drink.If itwas hot,we weresupposed to givehimtwo bigbottles ofwater.The homelessman was asweet manwho barelyspoke.One night,as mycoworker hadcalled insick,I wasin the shop alonefor fourhours beforeclosing it.Thehomeless man came inwith hislittle gentlesmile,and I was excitedbecause Iknew I had hisfavorite sandwichesin the case.I handedthem overto himalong with his drink,and hegave mea$10bill-much morethan thesmallchange heusually had.I said,Oh,got morecash todayDo you want ahot pieto gowith yourdinner Ivegot acouple left!”He smiled（力口热器）and noddedexcitedly,pointing to the chickenpie in the warmerand happilyhopping fromfoot tofoot.Iasked himif hewanted anythingelse.He said,No.Save thingsfor thedays whenI donthave anymoney and he stillfeeds me.He is a goodman.^^Isaid theowner surewas andwished himto enjoyhis dinner.He wavedgoodbye tome.I wentback todo somecleaningand fillthe fridges.Then I heard thebell gooff for the door,I wentto thefront toserve othercustomers.About anhourlater,there wereno customers.Suddenly,a strongwind cameand theroof of the shopshook.It began to fallbefore Icouldescape.I washit by something and then wasunconscious.That wasthe lastthing1remember beforecoming to.Iwas loadedinto anambulance.（苏酉星）When Irevived inhospital,my doctorasked,“Hey,there sheis!Do youknow whathappened^^I（结结巴巴地说）stammered and answered hisquestions beforeasking myown.注意.续写词数应为左右；
115.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2“Who rescuedme afterthe accidenthappened I asked.One goodturn deservesanother.参考答案:题号12345678910答案B CA C B CB A B A题号11121314151617181920B CB A A CB CAA答案题号21222324252627282930答案CBB D B C DB C C题号31323334353637383940答案D DB CA GA DC E41424344454647484950题号B DA CB CA DBC答案5152535455题号A IBC1答案
1.B【原文】M:Look atMichele.She looksupset.Do youknow whathas happenedto herW:She didvery wellin thecontest,but her parents didntshow upfor theawardceremony.
2.C【原文】W:Mike,what aboutgoing toa cosplayshow withme tomorrowmorningM:Td liketo,but I have a big familyreunion tomorrowevening.My motherhas lotsof thingsto prepare.Sheneeds myhelp.W:OK.Then wecan go together nexttime.
3.A【原文】M:Susan,are yougoing outdressed likethatW:Yes.I lovethis newdress.M:Its nice,but theweathennan saidthe temperaturewill dropat least10degrees thisafternoon.The weatherwill soonchange.
4.C【原文】W:Jim,can weleave for the cinemanow Imafraid wewont finda parkingplace ifwe golate.M:But duringrush hour,we willspend moretime on the wayand wontarrive early.
5.B【原文】W:Ihaveheard you want to start abusiness.What doyouwant to doM:1want to have acoffee shopof myown.W:Sounds good.When doyou thinkyou canmake yourdream cometrueM:In abouttwo years.Tm stillsaving moneyfor it.
6.C
7.B【原文】M:Lisa,next Tuesday is Tomsbirthday.But I dont knowwhat to get forhim.Im goingon anotherbusinesstrip nextMonday.I hopeto decideon agift beforethat.W:Its apity that you cantbe withTom onhis birthday.M:Yes.What about a toygun orLego bricksas agift Theyhave alwaysbeen kids,favorites.W:Theyre nice,but Ithink the best gift for Tomis tohave hisdad around on hisbirthday.M:Tm terriblysorry.Idontwanttodisappoint him,but Iwill have a meetingthat morningand have to leaveaday early.W:OK.I see.Work comesfirst.M:Wait.T thinkI cantake anafternoon flightback thatday,and arrivehome atnight.
8.A9,B
10.A【原文】W:Henry,busy doinganythingM:Tm readingabout a study onpotential problemswith open Wi-Fi networksin publicplaces.If onlyIhadreadit earlier!W:Why doyou saythatM:Last week,I connectedmy laptoptotheopenWi-Fi networkof acafe andsome importantdata onmy laptopwentmissing.W:Thats horrible.I alsouse thepublic Wi-Fi networkto preparelessons andthink itsconvenient.M:In thatcase,lefs bothconsider itas abitter lesson and notdo itagain.W:Youre right.I believemany peopleare notaware ofit.What elsedo theysay in the studyM:It alsooffers someadvice onpreventing networkviruses.But itstotally beyondme.W:Oh,it isuseful information!
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.A【原文】W:How comeyou haventgone to bed,Mark Youhave toget upearly fbrschooltomorrow.M:I know.But Imattracted by the newsaboutababy eagle in danger.W:A babyeagleindanger I know snakessometimes feedon babyeagles.Was itfacing asnakeM:No.It wassleeping comfortablyin itsnest ontop of a cliff.But when its parentstook offforthe sky,the littleeaglewas accidentallyknocked out of the nest.W:Oh,the poorlittle thing!What happenednextM:Luckily,it landedsomewhere belowthe nestand survived,but itwas unabletogetback.It was noticed bysomepeople incharge of a reintroductionprogram foreagles.W:So whatdid theydoM:They formeda rescueteam,and hikedfor anhour to save thebaby bird.Finally itreturned tothenest.W:Why wouldthey makesuch agreat efforttosavea birdM:There arejust eightpairs ofeagles on the island.So everybird counts.W:Youre right.By the way,Im notavailable tomorrowand yourfather willattendtheparent-teacherconference tomorrow.M:OK.Good night.
15.A
16.C
17.B【原文】W:Hi,Li Bo.Iheardyou gotyour namechanged.You hada nicename.Why did you dothatM:I wasfired duetotheeconomic downturncaused by the pandemiclast year.I thoughtI wasunfortunate andhopedto shakeoff mybad luckby changingmy legalname.W:As everyoneknows,it doesntwork.You shouldntbelieve that.M:You areright.I soonrealized howstupid I was!W:What happenedlaterM:I founda new job.But mynew namewasnotbringing anyluck tomy career.My leadertold meif Ididntperform well,I wouldbe fired.W:Then whatdidyoudoM:I spentalongtime reflectingon myselfand foundI wasinactive andlacking inmotivation whendoing myjob.I thenbegan towork hardand wasfinally acceptedby myleader.W:Im sopleased tohear that,Li Bo.M:Thank you.Actually,hard workwill bringus goodluck.W:Yes.It makessense.
18.C
19.A
20.A【原文】W:Welcome tomy course.Iknowyouwantto improveyour Englishcommunication abilityquicklyand effectivelywithout wastingtime doingmore grammarexercises.So Ihave designeda specialmethod to givelessons.Were going to Edinburgh,Scotland,where wellhave astudy tour.I usecultural sitesas ourclassroom,taking youto Edinburghsmain attractionsand universities,trying Scottishfood anddrinks,and attendingaScottish cookingclass.By creating a realneed touse thelanguage,you canfreely talkwith localsand discoverScotlands history and culture.Before yougotoEdinburgh,there9sasix-unit onlinecourse foryou.It willprepareyou with a seriesof skillsyou needfor yourcommunication in the studytour,including idiomaticexpressions,the localpronunciation,and afew othertips.Tm surethat itllbenefit youvery much.The onlinecoursewill takeplace from the11th tothe16th ofJuly andis limitedto8people,so bookyour spacequickly!
21.C
22.B
23.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了张家界迷人风光集自然奇观、人文韵味于一体的湖南心脏地带梦幻之地细节理解题根据下的
22.Tianmen Mountain“Tianmen Mountain,the tallestpeak inZhangjiajie,stands tallat1,518meters.Its mostfamous attractionis theTianmen Cave,a naturalarch thatspans over100meters wideand offers a breathtaking view of thesuirounding mountains.The mountain also boastsa challengingglass.（天门山是张家界的最高峰，高达米它walkway,offering visitorsa thrillingwalk abovethe clouds1518最著名的景点是天门洞，这是一个多米宽的天然拱门，可以看到周围群山的壮丽景色这座山还拥100有一条具有挑战性的玻璃栈道，为游客提供了一次惊险的云端漫步广可知，以平坦而无特色的风景而闻名不是天门山的特色故选项C细节理解题根据下的
23.Zhangjiajie NationalForest Park“Its highlightsinclude theAvatar”Hallelujah（它的亮点包答案第页，共Mountains,which werea filminglocation forthe popularmovie Avatar”.414页括“阿凡达”哈利路亚山脉，这是热门电影“阿凡达”的拍摄地广可知，电影《阿凡达》是在张家界国家森林公园拍摄的故选项B细节理解题根据的
24.Huangshi VillageKnown for its traditional Tujia architecture,Huangshi Villageoffers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the localcommunity.Visitors canenjoy thevillages peaceful（黄石村以其传统的土家族atmosphere,admire theunique stonehouses,and tastethe deliciouslocal cuisine.建筑而闻名，让人们得以一窥当地社区丰富的文化遗产游客可以享受村庄的宁静氛围，欣赏独特的石头房子，品尝美味的当地美食）”可知，游客在黄石村可以体验到张家界的传统的建筑和美食故选项B
25.D
25.B
26.C
27.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述17岁的劳伦・施罗德因在食物收容所做志愿者时发现那里缺乏新鲜蔬菜，决心在自家农场种植蔬菜，为需要的人提供新鲜食材，实现助人梦想细节理解题根据
24.第一段“Vbhinteering at a food shelter whenshe was14,and taskedwith helpingfill boxesfor householdsinneed withcanned andpackaged food,this Iowateen feltthat somethingwas missingfrom thedonated groceries:fresh vegetables.So sheshared with herparents her desire tostart a garden on their own farm to supply local（岁时，她在一个食品收容所做志愿者，负责帮助有需要的家庭装families in need withfresh produce.14满罐装和包装食品的盒子，这个爱荷华州的女孩觉得捐赠的食品中缺少了一些东西新鲜蔬菜因此，她告诉父母，她希望在自己的农场上开一个菜园，为当地有需要的家庭提供新鲜农产品）”可知，劳伦在食品收容所做志愿者时，发现捐赠的食品中缺少新鲜蔬菜，这激发了她开辟菜园的想法故选D项
26.词句猜测题根据后文“I waswondering,Oh mygosh,how muchwork isthis going to be，I wasntsure.（我在想,”我，我的天哪,这要做多少工作？我不确定这是否可行）”可推whether this would work知，她的母亲对于她做的工作是有一些担心的，所以推知应是“担心”之意，和项意思foreboding B相近故选项B细节理解题根据第三段
27.“Lauren researchedplants online,checking whichspecies neededmore shade,（劳伦在网上研究植物，检查哪些物种需要how muchwater wasrequired,and whento harvesteach crop.更多的阴影，需要多少水，以及何时收获每种作物）“可知，她通过在线研究植物种类故选项C主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段中
28.“Caring17-year-old Lauren Schroeder wasinspired答案第页，共页514（岁的充满爱心，她受to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.17Lauren Schroeder到启发，帮助社区里有需要的家庭提供健康食物）”可知文章主要报道了女孩的善I,LaurenSchroeder行，她在自家农场中开辟出菜园，种植各种蔬菜，为社区里有需要的家庭提供健康食物故选项D
29.B
29.C
30.C
31.D【导语】本文为说明文本文主要讲述成年人频繁使用手机的现象，如成年人平均每天查看手机360次，每天花在手机上的时间总计接近个小时，以及人们频繁查看手机或查看通知的分心给人们生活3带来的负面影响细节理解题根据文章第一段
30.Adults check their phones,on average,360times a day,and spendalmost（成年人平均每天查看手机次，每天花在手机上的时间总three hours aday on their devices in total.360计接近个小时厂可知，平均每天查看手机次，每天小时，分钟，平均每分钟查看336024144041次故选B细节理解题由文章第一段第二句
31.The problemfor manyof usis thatone quickphone-related taskleads（对toa quick check of our emails or social media feeds,and suddenlyweve beensucked intoendless scrolling.我们许多人来说，问题是一个快速的与手机相关的任务导致我们快速检查我们的电子邮件或社交媒体动态，突然我们被卷入无休止的滚动）可知，需要浏览我们的电子邮件或社交媒体动态导致我们查看手机故选Co推理判断题根据第三段最后一句
32.Simply hearinga notificationding”made participants of anotherstudyperform farworse ona task-almost asbadly as participants who were speaking or texting on the phone（在另一项研究中，仅仅听到“叮”的提示声就会让参与者在任务中表现得更差——几during thetask.乎和在任务中打电话或发短信的参与者一样糟糕户可知，“叮”的声音可以扰乱我们的工作故选C推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段
33.“It isntjust theuse of a phonethat hasconsequences-its merepresencecan affect the way wethink.（不仅仅是使用手机会产生影响，它的存在也会影响我们的思维方式）”以及文章最后一段In onerecent study,for example,researchers askedparticipants toeither puttheir phones（）（）next tothem sothey werevisible like ona desk,nearby andout ofsight likein abag orpocket,or in anotherroom.They werefound toperform farbetter when their phones were inanother room instead of nearby-whether（例如，在最近的一项研究中，研究人员要求参与者要么把手机放在身边，visible,powered onor not.这样就能看到手机（比答案第页，共页614如在桌子上），要么放在附近，但看不见手机（比如在包里或口袋里），要么放在另一个房间研究发现，当他们的手机放在另一个房间而不是附近时，他们的表现要好得多——无论是否可见，是否通电户可知，这个实验是为了论证只是手机的存在就会影响我们的思维故选Do
34.D
33.B
34.C
35.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日全食罕见的原因推理判断题根据第一段中
35.“The firstrecord ofone,preserved ona claytablet found at Ugarit,once atradecity but destroyed later in Syria,is believedfrom itsage andlocation todescribe eitheran eclipse that happened（最早的日食记录保存在的一块泥板上,乌加里特曾是一个贸易城in1375BC orone in1223BC.Ugarit市，但后来在叙利亚被摧毁从它的年代和位置来看，人们认为它可以描述发生在公元前年或公1375元前年的日食厂可知，的一块泥板描绘了第一份日全食的事实，这是有记录以来最早的1223Ugarit日全食故选D推理判断题根据第二段
36.Solar eclipsesare aspecial caseof phenomenacalled transitsand occultations,in（介于中间的）which an intervening heavenly body stops light from a star reaching an observer.If theblockingbody appears smaller in theskythan the star,the resultis calleda transitand lookslike adark spotcrossing thestars surface.If theblocking objectappears largerthan the star,the stardisappears completely-an occultation.A（日食是一种特殊的现象，被称为凌日和掩星，在这种现象中，一个介入total eclipse is an occultation.的天体阻挡了来自恒星的光到达观测者如果阻塞体在天空中看起来比恒星小，结果就被称为凌日，看起来像一个穿过恒星表面的黑点如果被遮挡的物体看起来比恒星大，恒星就会完全消失——这就是掩星日全食就是掩星户可知，第二段主要阐释了（凌日）和（掩星）两种自transit occultation然现象，对这两种现象给出了定义故选B推理判断题根据第三段中（
37.“The pathof totalityacross Earthssurface isnarrow and the periodshort a）（全食穿过地球表面的路径彳艮窄,周期也很短（最长maximum ofjust overseven and a halfminutes.不过分半钟）厂可知，日全食穿过地球表面的路径很窄，周期也很短7（最长不过分半钟）由此可推断，日全食可见的路径窄故选7C推理判断题根据第四段中（潮汐摩擦）
38.Tidal frictioncauses the Moon tomove awayfrom Earth at
3.8（潮汐摩擦使月球以每年厘米的速度远离地cm ayear,making itappear smallerand smallerinthesky.
3.8球，使它在天空中显得越来越小户可知，潮汐摩擦导致月球逐渐远答案第页，共页714第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，5A BC并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题5将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What doesthe womanthink isthe bestgiftforTomA.A toygun.B.A newphone.C.His fatherscompany.
7.When willthe manreturn homeA.Next Mondaymorning.B.Next Tuesdayafternoon.C.Next Wednesdaymorning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.Whats HenrydoingA.Reading aboutastudy on Wi-Fi.B.Preparing forhis lessonsonline.C.Doing astudyonhealth problems.
9.What happenedto Henrylast weekA.He losthis laptopinacafe.B.His computerwas attacked.C.His laptopfailed toconnect network.
10.How doesthewomanfind the studyA.Beneficial.B.Outdated.C.Complicated.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.Where arethe speakersC.In aforest.A.At school.B.At home.
12.Who savedthe eagleJC.A rescueteam.A.A hunter.B.A bird-watcher.
13.How manyeagles arethere onthe islandC.Eighteen.A.Eight.B.Sixteen.
14.Whats therelationship betweenthe speakers离地球，使其在天空中显得越来越小由此可知，我们以后再想见到日全食将会越来越难故选Ao
36.G
37.A
38.D
39.C
40.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种展现有吸引力的个性的方式由上文（倾听他人）“可知，本空要说跟“倾听他人”有关的话题，故
36.“Listen toothers.G选项“Listening isa traitthat isoften forgottenin today9s society.（在当今社会，倾听是一种经常被遗忘的特质厂能承接上文，符合题意故选G由上文（真诚地说没有人喜欢被欺骗）”可知，
37.“Speak sincerely.No onelikes to be cheated.没有人喜欢被欺骗，所以要告诉人们真相，故选项.（告诉人们真相广能A“Tell peoplethe truth承接上文，符合题意故选A由下文
38.“You shouldalways saywhat youbelieve in,be willingto takerisks,and havethe ability toadmit yourmistake withoutbeing worriedabout whatother people will think.Doing thisshows thatyou（你应该总是说你相信什么，愿意have self-confidence.This helpscreate an attractive personality.冒险，有能力承认自己的错误，而不用担心别人会怎么想这样做表明你很自信这有助于塑造一个有吸引力的个性户可知，本段介绍的是让自己对自己的言行有信心，故选项D“Have（对自己的言行有信心）”能概括本段主旨，符合题意故confidence in how you speak and act.选D
39.由下文“If younotice thatpeople oftentake thingsyou saythe wrongway,there9sagood chance（如果你注意到人们经常误解你说的话，那么现在是时候改变你you canchange howyou speak.说话的方式了户可知，本空要说跟“说话的方式”有关的话题，故选项C“Be aware of theway you（注意你说话的方式广能引起下文，符合题意故选speak.C由上文
40.“Not everyday isgoingtobe perfect,but beingenthusiastic canhelp you accomplish.（不是每一天都是完美的，但是热情可以帮助你完成任何事情广可知，本空要说跟anything“这样做的意义”有关的话题，故选项E“When you act thisway,people willlove beingaround you.（当你这样做的时候，人们会喜欢和你在一起厂能承接上文，符合题意故选E
41.B
42.D
43.A
44.C
45.B
46.C
47.A
48.D
49.B
50.C
51.A
52.D
53.B
54.C
55.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了蒙大拿州的一位老妇人为了应对冰川国家Patti,公园附近道路上的超速问题，用吹风机模仿雷达枪站在路边，成功让司机减速她的创造性行为受到当地执法部门的赞赏，并被授予“光荣骑兵”称号考查名词词义辨析句意是一位住在繁忙的冰川国家公园附近的祖母，她发现由于
41.Patti旅游交通繁忙，她的路上经常发生超速现象停车；超速；事故；A.parking B.speeding C.accident打架根据下文可知，她的行为使得司机们开始放慢车速，D.fight“Drivers beganto slow down”由此推知，她想要解决的问题是超速现象故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意担忧她所在社区的安全，她决定自己解决问题好
42.A.Curious奇的；惊讶的；害怕的；担忧的根据下文B.Surprised C.Afraid D.Concerned“about thesafety ofhercommunity，以及她真的采取措施来应对该问题可知，她应该是担忧她所在社区的安全，固定短语意为“对感到担忧故选be concernedabout D考查名词词义辨析句意考虑到她所在社区的安全，她决定自己解决问题手；
43.A.hands头；计戈口袋根据下文B.head C.plan1D.pockets“With achair,a drink,and a hairdryer,Patti4herself bythe road,mimicking theactions ofa trafficofficer making a speed.“可知，是自己采取行动试图解决该问题，固定短语意5Patti takematters intoones ownhands为“自行处理故选A考查动词词义辨析句意拿着一把椅子、一杯饮料和一个吹风机，站在路边，模仿
44.Patti着交警检查车速的动作享受；保护；到某处站（或坐）；A.enjoyed B.protected C.stationed D.清洁根据下文cleaned“So,my sonsuggested Iplacemyselfonthe roadandusea hairdryer,.”可知，是站在路边故选pretending itwas aradar gunPatti Co考查名词词义辨析句意拿着一把椅子、一杯饮料和一个吹风机，站在路边，模仿
45.Patti着交警检查车速的动作记录；检查；限制；标记根据上文A.record B.check C.limit D.mark（雷达枪）”可知，用吹风机当雷达枪，“An elderlywoman usinga hairdryeras aradar gunPatti因此她模仿的是交警检查车速的动作故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意她在道路安全方面的创新方法并没有被忽视未
46.A.unpunished受惩罚的；未解决的;被忽视的;无疑的根据下文B.unsolved C.unnoticed D.undoubted“Drivers可知，她的行为使得司机们开始放慢车速，由此可知，她的方法并没有被beganto slowdown”忽视故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意司机们开始放慢车速，对一个拿着吹风机的老奶奶感到困惑
47.和好奇困惑的；害怕的；满意的；被逗乐答案A.confused B.frightened C.satisfied D.amused第页，共页914的根据下文可推知，困惑的”“curious about the sightofa grandmother with a hairdryer”confiised”可以和并列，表示司机们对拿着吹风机的老奶奶困惑和好奇故选curious A考查名词词义辨析句意的努力甚至引起了当地执法部门的注意爱好；
48.Patti A.hobbies经历;方法；努力根据上文B.experiences C.approaches D.efforts“With achair,a drink,and ahairdryer,Patti4herself bythe road,mimicking theactions ofa trafficofficer.”可知，此处指站在路边，模仿交警行为的努力故选makinga speed5Patti D考查名词词义辨析句意蒙大拿州的一名骑警对她让道路更安全的创造性尝试表示欣赏
49.A・congratulation祝贺;B・appreciation欣赏;C・expectation期望;D.satisfaction》黄意根据下文“He10her withthe titleof honorabletrooper,complete witha hatand可知，得到了“光荣骑兵”的称号，还有一顶帽子和一枚徽章，因此这名骑警是对她badge.”Patti的尝试表示欣赏故选B考查动词词义辨析句意他给她颁发“光荣骑兵”的称号，外加一顶帽子和一枚徽章
50.A.信任；记住；颁发；安慰根据上文叙述的因trusted B.memorized C.presented D.comforted Patti为发现道路安全问题，而采取措施来尝试解决该问题，以及下文“her withthe titleof honorabletrooper,\complete witha hatand badge”可推知，这名骑警应该是给她颁发“光荣骑兵”的称号故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意我们离冰川国家公园很近，所以我们的路上有很多游客
51.A.close靠近的；受祝福的；行有益的；独特的根据下文B.blessed C.bene cialD.unique“to Glacier National可推知，应该是因为地理位置靠的近，所Park,so weget alot oftourists goingaroundonour road”以路上有很多游客，固定短语意为“靠近，接近，故选be closetA考查动词短语辨析句意他们一闪而过闯入；出现;靠
52.A.break inB.show upC.pull over边停车；闪过根据上文可知，她的行为使得司机们D.flashed by“Drivers beganto slowdown”开始放慢车速，由此推知，原先游客们开车都很快，一闪而过故选D考查名词词义辨析句意她的故事提醒我们，有时候，一点点创造力和对社区的大量关
53.怀可以在很大程度上改变世界测试；提醒；教训；象征A.test B.reminder C.lesson D.symbol根据下文“that sometimes,a little14andalot ofcare fbrones communitycango”可推知，的故事于我们而言是一份提醒，鼓励我们关心自alongwaytowardsmakinga15Patti己的社区故选B考查名词词义辨析句意她的故事提醒我们，有时候，一点点创造力和对社区的大量关
54.怀可以在很大程度上改变世界鼓励；改进；答案A.encouragement B.improvement C.creativity第页，共页1014创造力；D.generosity慷慨根据上文“her creative attempt to make the roadssafer”可知，Patti让道路更安全的尝试是创造性的，因此此处指一点点创造力故选C考查名词词义辨析句意她的故事提醒我们，有时候，一点点创造力和对社区的大量关
55.怀可以在很大程度上改变世界承诺；决定；利润；A.promise B.decision C.profit D.差异根据上文叙述的注意到冰川国家公园附近道路上的超速问题后，用吹风difference Patti机模仿雷达枪站在路边，成功让司机减速可知，此处指她的行为真的带来了改变，固定短语make意为“产生影响，引起变化“故选a differenceD
56.actually
57.its
58.why
59.an
60.produced
61.is believed
62.leaves
63.connection
64.into
65.to demonstrate【导语】本文是一篇说明文这篇文章主要讲述了中国茶文化的历史和重要性考查副词句意中国茶的故事实际上和中国本身的故事一样长设空处使用的副词
56.actual作状语，意为“实际地”故填actually actually.考查代词句意最初，茶因其药用功能而受到尊重空处使用形容词性物主代词作定语57故填its考查宾语从句句意这就解释了为什么许多中国人喜欢在饭时或饭后喝茶设空处引导
58.的是宾语从句，根据句意，表示“为什么”引导词用故填why why考查冠词句意此外，作为中国文化的一个整体元素，它确实根深蒂固句中为
59.element可数名词，此处表示泛指，故设空处使用不定冠词其前面修饰词首字母发音为元音音verall素故填an考查非谓语动词句意在所有类型的茶中，四月初清明节之前生产的绿茶在中国特别受
60.欢迎句中为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词此处与之间是is well-liked greentea produce被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语故填produced考查动词的时态和语态句意这被认为是喝绿茶的理想时间，因为昆虫还没有从土壤中
61.出来设空处使用动词作谓语，句中指代前文的this aheadof TombSweepingDayintheearly April,其与之间是被动关系，同时句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态故填believe isbelievedo考查名词句意绿茶在整个加工过程中不发酵，这将保留茶叶的原始颜色设空处使用
62.名词作宾语，此处表示复数意义故填leaves考查名词句意绿茶也与清明节有着密切的联系设空处使用的名词作
63.connect connection宾语，意为“联系”故填connection考查介词句意在扫墓仪式上，人们把茶倒进茶杯里，在已故亲人的墓前摊开，以示尊
64.敬为固定短语，意为“倒入”故填pour intointo考查非谓语动词句意同上句中为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动
65.ispouredandspread词，此处表示目的，故使用不定式作状语故填to demonstrate
66.Dear Leta,Knowing youre coming toChina fora trip,Id liketo giveyou awann welcome.There9re manyfamous placesof interestin China,among whichthe PalaceMuseum ismost worthvisiting.Located inthe centerof Beijing,its theclassic exampleof Chinesepalace architectureof theMingand Qingdynasties.I stronglyrecommend you have alook at the entirepalace areasurrounded bytall walls,the greathalls and the redand yellowcolors representingroyal power.It9sreallythebestplaceto learnabout Chineseculture andhistory.Hope youUllike it!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文考生的新西兰笔友发邮件说她打算来中国旅游，想Leta让你为她推荐一个最值得参观的景点请给她回复邮件【详解】.词汇积累出名的位于一代表一喜1famous^noted locatesituate representstand for欢.句式拓展同义句like-be fondof2原句Knowing yourecoming toChina fora trip,Td liketogiveyouawarm welcome.拓展句When1know yourecoming toChina fora trip,Id liketogiveyouawarm welcome.［点睛］［高分句型1］There5re manyfamous placesof interestinChina,among whichthe Palace（运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句）Museum ismost worthvisiting.【高分句型］2I stronglyrecommend youhavealook atthe entirepalace areasurrounded bytallwalls,（运用了省略的宾语从the greathalls andthe redand yellowcolors representingroyal power.that句）范文
67.“Who rescuedme afterthe accidenthappened^^Iasked.I saidI onlyremembered thestrongwind andI washit bysomething.The doctorsaid whenmy homelessfriend heardthe crash,he ranin.Hewas slightlyinjured whilepulling meout.The ownershowed methe securityvideo onhis phonewhenthe homelessmancameto rescueme intheshop.Our homelessfriend wassitting onabigstone aroundthecorner whenhe heardme screaming,andherushed tosave me.Iwasunconscious bythe timehe gotinside.One goodturn deservesanother.Our homelessfriend^good deedwas reportedbythelocalnewspaper andhe wasregarded asa hero.He gotjob offers,and withintwo years,he wasliving ina littlehouse of hisown witha steadyincome.This wasalmost tenyears ago.The cornershop stoppeddoingbusiness longago,andtheowner isenjoying hisretirement,but Istill seemy heroshopping atthegrocery storeand livinghis lifewithhispartner andtheir twolittle kids.One timeI triedto thankhimonce more,but he got embarrassedand wavedgoodbye tome.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者兼职的时候经常帮助一名流浪汉，后来作者出了意外，是流浪汉到店里救出了作者，把作者送往医院流浪汉最后也善有善报，得到了人们的帮助，有了工作和稳定的收入【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“事故发生后谁救了我？‘我问”可知，第一段可描写医生讲述作者被流浪汉救助的经过
②由第二段首句内容“善有善报”可知，第二段可描写流浪汉被人们认为是英雄，得到了大家的帮助.续写线索询问经过——讲述被救经过——善行被报道——得到大家帮助——有了工作和收2入---------作者感悟.词汇激活3行为类
①记得remember/recall
②被认为be regardedas/be consideredas
③叫喊:scream/yell情绪类
①感谢thank/show gratitudeto
②尴尬embarrassed/abashed【点睛】[高分句型（运用了1]The doctorsaid whenmy homelessfriend heardthe crash,he ranin.引导时间状语从句）when[高分句型（运用了引导时间状语从句）2]Iwasunconscious bythe timehegotinside.bythetimeA.Mother andson.B,Husband andwife.C.Parent andteacher.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
15.Why didthe manchange hisnameA,For goodluck.B.For anewjob.C.For hisID card.
16.What didthemancome tounderstandA.He shouldntcomplain much.B・He shouldbelieve inhis leader.C.It wasfoolish tochange hisname.
17.What wasthe mansproblemA.He wasunfortunate.B.He madelittle effort.C.He dislikedhis leader.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
18..What canyou mainlylearn inthe onlinecourseA.Scotlandshistoryandculture.B.Some usefulgrammar rules.C.How tocommunicatein English.
19.What doesthestudytour includeA.Visiting somemain attractions.B・Trying traditionalChinese food.C.Attending classesin universities.
20.How longdoesthecourse lastA.Six days.B.Eight days.C.Eleven days.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC D阅读下列短文，AThe EnchantingScenery ofZhangjiajieNestled inChinas Hunanprovince,Zhangjiajie offers a uniqueand breathtakinglandscape,a testamenttonatures unboundcreativity.This region,famous forits otherworldlyrock formationsand deepgorges,isapopulardestination fortravelers seekingan escapeinto natureswonders.Tianmen MountainTianmen Mountain,the tallestpeak inZhangjiajie,stands tallat1,518meters.Its mostfamous attractionis theTianmen Cave,a naturalarch thatspans over100meters wideandoffersabreathtakingviewofthe surroundingmountains.The mountainalso boastsa challengingglass walkway,offering visitorsa thrillingwalk abovethe clouds.Zhangjiajie NationalForest ParkThispark isa shelterfor naturelovers,boasting over2,400species ofplants andanimals.Its highlightsinclude the“Avatar“Hallelujah Mountains,which werea filminglocation forthe popularmovie“Avatar”.The parkshiking trailsoffervisitors thechance toexplore itsthick forestsand breathtakingvalleys.Huangshi VillageKnownforitstraditionalTujiaarchitecture,Huangshi Villageoffersaglimpseintotherichculturalheritageof thelocalcommunity.Visitors canenjoy thevillages peacefulatmosphere,admire theunique stonehouses,and tastethedelicious localcuisine.Baofeng LakeThisbeautiful lake,suiTounded bylush greenhills,offersaserene andpeaceful escape.Boating onthe lake,onecan appreciatethe reflectionsofthesurrounding mountains,creatingapicture-perfect scene.
21.Which ofthe followingis NOTa featureof TianmenMountainA.It isthe tallestpeak inZhangjiajie.B,Its glasswalkway makesvisitors thrilled.C.It isfamous forits flatand featurelesslandscape.D.It takespride ina naturalarch calledTianmenCave.
22.Where wasthe movieAvatar filmedA.TianmenMountain.B.Zhangjiajie NationalForest Park.C.Huangshi Village.D.Baofeng Lake.
23.What culturalaspect ofZhangjiajie canvisitors experiencein HuangshiVillageA.The beautyof itslakes.B.The traditionalarchitecture andcuisine.C.The diversityof itsplant species.D.The uniquenessof itsrock formations.BCaring17-year-old LaurenSchroeder wasinspired tohelpbringhealthyfoodtoneedy families inher community.Volunteering ata foodshelter whenshe was14,and taskedwith helpingfill boxesfor householdsinneed with cannedandpackaged food,this Iowateen feltthat somethingwas missingfromthedonated groceries:fresh vegetables.So shesharedwithherparentsherdesiretostart agarden ontheirownfarmtosupplylocalfamiliesinneedwithfresh produce.Coming from a farmingfamily,Lauren hadsome familiaritywith agriculture,and hadhelped raiserabbits andlambs,but hadnever triedvegetable cultivationat scale,though theSchroeders plantsoybeans andcorn eachyear ontheir150-acre farm.The work involved inrealizing Laurensplan wasno walkinthepark.Initially,while proudof herdaughtersvision,her mother,Katie Schroeder,admitted tosome forebodingabout theworkinvolved:Iwaswondering,Oh mygosh,how muchwork isthis goingtobeI wasntsure whetherthiswouldwork.This wasone youngchange-maker,however!Lauren researchedplants online,checking whichspecies neededmore shade,how muchwater wasrequired,and whento harvesteach crop.During Iowashot summers,she hadto waterher cropsby handfor around2-3hoursdaily.She alsochecked dailyfor weeds,and bentdown topick hergreen beancrop.Thanks toher diligence,Laurenplanted halfan acreof land,with15varieties ofvegetables in2022,harvesting herfirst crops.In aninterview witha localmedia channel,Lauren saysJT wantedtohavesomething that5d impactpeople.I wanttoimpact communitymembers.Many peoplehelp youout,but itmakes moredifference whenyou helpothers out.Thafswhat makesme mosthappy.^^
24.What inspiredLauren tostartagarden on her familysfarmA.Her parentsencouragement.B.Her interestin farmingand agriculture.C.Her desireto becomea professionalgardener.D.Her experiencevolunteering ata foodshelter.
25.Which ofthe followingwords canreplace theunderlined wordfdreboding“in paragraph3A.Satisfaction.B.Concern.C.Anger.D.Pride.
26.How didLauren researchthe plantsfor hergardenA.She consultedprofessional gardeners.B・She studiedbooks andmanuals ongardening.C.She conductedonline researchon plantspecies.D.She attendedagricultural coursesand workshops.
27.What isthe centraltheme ofthe articleA.The Schroeders5family farmingtraditions.B.The importanceof volunteeringatafoodshelter.C.The challengesof startinga vegetablegardenona largescale.D.Lauren Schroedersproject toprovide freshvegetables toneedyfamilies.CAdults checktheir phones,on average,360times aday,and spendalmost threehoursadayontheirdevicesintotal.The problemfor manyof usis thatone quickphone-related taskleads toaquickcheckofouremailsor socialmediafeeds,and suddenlyweve beensucked intoendless scrolling.Its anawful circle.The moreuseful our phones become,the morewe usethem.The morewe usethem,the more神经的we layneural pathwaysin ourbrains thatlead topick upour phonesfor whatevertask isat hand-andthemorewe feelan urgeto checkourphoneseven whenwe donthave to.通知What wedo knowis thatthe simpledistraction ofchecking a phone orseeing a notification canhavenegative consequences.This isntvery surprising;we knowthat,in general,multitasking doesharm tomemory andperformance.One ofthe mostdangerous examplesis phoneuse whiledriving.One studyfound thatmerely speakingonthe phone,not texting,was enoughto makedrivers slowerto reactontheroad.Its truefbr everydaytasks thatare lesshigh-risk,too.Simply hearinganotificationding madeparticipantsofanother studyperform farworse ona task-almostas badlyasparticipantswho werespeakingortextingonthephoneduring thetask.It isntjust theuseofaphonethat hasconsequences-its merepresence canaffectthewaywethink.In onerecent study,for example,researchers askedparticipants toeither puttheir phonesnext tothem sothey werevisiblelikeonadesk,nearby andout ofsight likeinabag orpocket,or inanother room.They werefound toperformfar betterwhentheirphoneswereinanotherroominsteadofnearby-whether visible,powered onor not.
28..What isthe frequency,on average,for phone users tochecktheirphonesA.Once every3minutes.B.Once every4minutes.C.Once every5minutes.D.Once every6minutes.
29.What causesphoneusersendless scrollingA.The curiosityfbr friends9latest behaviors.B.The responsibilityfortheonline safety.C.The desirefor emailsor socialmedia information.D.The informationfor ensuringpersonal development.
30.What canwe inferfrom paragraph3A.Simple distractionresults incar accidents.B.Multitasking doesno harm to intelligence.C.A notificationding candisturb ourwork.D.Answering aphone scarcelyaffects thedriver.
31.Why isan experimentconducted inthe lastparagraphA.To clarifymultitasking doesharmtomemory andperformance.B.To drawa conclusionthat weshouldnt usephones much.C.To provethat itsdangerous tocheck phones whiledriving.D.To demonstratethe presenceofaphone impactsour thinking.D（日食）Total solar eclipses havescared peoplesince timeout ofmind.The firstrecord ofone,preserved ona claytabletfoundatUgarit,once atrade citybutdestroyedlaterinSyria,is believedfrom itsage andlocation todescribe eitheraneclipsethathappened in1375BC orone in1223BC.Legendary explanationsfor eclipsesinclude the Sun being eatenby dogs,frogs ordragons.The realityisnotromantic.Why aretotal ones,like theone comingon April8,so rare（介于Solar eclipsesare aspecial caseof phenomenacalled transitsand occultations,in whichanintervening中间的）heavenlybodystopslightfromastarreachinganobserver.If theblocking bodyappearssmallerinthesky thanthestar,the resultis calleda transitand lookslike adark spotcrossing thestarssurface.If theblocking objectappearslarger thanthestar,thestardisappears completely-an occultation.A totaleclipseisanoccultation.Solar eclipsesmay beeither ofthese things,since theapparent sizesinthesky ofthe SunandtheMoon,viewedfrom Earth,are almostidentical.If theMoon orbitedEarth inthe sameplane asEarth orbitsthe Sun,eclipses would（热带地区）.happen everymonth,but wouldbe totalonly inthe tropicsIn reality,the averageinterval betweentotaleclipses is18months,and theymay beseen fromtime totime allover theworld.The pathof totalityacross Earth9s（）surface isnarrow andthe periodshort amaximum ofjust overseven anda halfminutes.Outside theseboundaries,theSun willappear partiallyeclipsed,looking like a piethat somethinghas takena bitefrom.The GreatNorth AmericanEclipse,as ithas beencalled,will bea sighttobehold onApril
8.But itshould alsobe朝汐摩擦）cherished,because totaleclipses ofthe Sunwill nothappen forever.Tidal frictioncauses theMoon tomoveaway fromEarthat
3.8cm ayear,making itappear smallerand smallerinthesky.In600million yearsorsothe last,shorttotality willoccur.
32.What doesthe claytablet ofUgarit representA.Some figuresof ancientanimals.B.The Sunbeingeatenbysomeanimals.C.Ancient peoplewhowerehunting foranimals.D.The earliesttotal solareclipse recorded.
33.How doesthe authordevelop paragraph2A.By listingstatistics.B.By givingdefinitions.C.By givingexamples.D.By analyzingcause andeffect.
34.What canwe learnabout totalsolareclipsesfrom paragraph3A.Their durationis relativelylonger.B.They takeplace everymonth actually.C.They arevisible onlyfromanarrow path.D.They looklikeabite takenoutofthe Sun.
35.What makestotal solareclipsesso rareA.The moving-away Moon.B.The strongertide onEarth.C.The smallerattraction oftheMoonfor Earth.D.The changingdistance betweentheSunand Earth.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How tohave anattractive personality（特Demonstrating anattractive personalityis keyto makingfriends andhaving lastingrelationships.These traits生）T giveyou the abilitytoinspire andfascinate others,making othersmore drawnto youasaresult.Listen toothers.36Instead ofresponding toa text,opening anemail,or thinkingabout yournext meal,payattention towhat theother personis saying.Show themyoure listeningand interestedby commentingonthestory oraskingquestions.Speak sincerely.No onelikes tobe cheated.37If you cant committo something,its bettertobe honest aboutitthan tohavetotell thematthelast minutethatyoucant makeit.When peopleask fbryouropinion,you shouldbehonest.38You shouldalways saywhat youbelieve in,be willingto takerisks,and havetheabilityto admityourmistake withoutbeing worriedabout whatother peoplewill think.Doing thisshows thatyouhaveself-confidence.Thishelps createanattractivepersonality.Know howvs what”.How you say thingsis arguablymore importantthan whatyou say.If youtry togivesomeone agenuine compliment,but heor shethinks yousay itwithasarcastic undertone,your complimentwont meanathing.39If younotice thatpeople oftentake thingsyousaythe wrongway,theres agood chanceyoucanchange howyouspeak.Ask yourfriends tomake youawareoftheway yourecomingacross.Show enthusiasmfor everything.Even ifsomething makesyou slightlyuncomfortable,handle itwithasmile onyourface,an openmind,andasense ofhumor.Not everydayisgoingtobe perfect,but beingenthusiastic canhelp youaccomplishanything.40A.Tell peoplethe truth.B.You maymake thingsbad.C.Be awareofthewayyouspeak.D.Have confidenceinhowyouspeakand act.E.When youact thisway,peoplewilllove beingaround you.F.Asking questionsis importantwhenitcomes toconfidence.G.Listening isa traitthat isoften forgottenin todayssociety.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ABCD（雷达枪）An elderlywoman usingahairdryerasaradar gunhas becomethe talkofthetown inMontana.Patti,agrandmotherliving nearthe busyGlacierNationalPark,observed that41often happenedonherroad duetothe heavytourist traffic.42aboutthesafety ofhercommunity,she decidedto takematters intoher own43,With achair,adrink,andahairdryer,Patti44herself bytheroad,mimicking theactions ofa trafficofficer makingaspeed
45.Her creativeapproach toroad safetydidnt go46,Drivers begantoslowdown,47andcurious aboutthe sightofagrandmother withahairdryer.Pattis48even attractedthe attentionof locallaw enforcement.（州警）A Montanatrooper expressedhis49for hercreativeattempttomaketheroadssafer.He50her withthe titleofhonorable trooper”,complete witha hatand badge.。
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