2024年英文北京导游词

年英文北京导游词2024英文北京导游词北京是我们首都，有很多外国友人会来到北京游玩.以下是我精心准备的英文北京导游词，大家可以参考以下内容哦！北京英语导游词Is thebirthplace ofChinese Civilizationand oneof thesix ancientcapital citiesInChina.During thelast3000years Itserved as a capitalfor severaldynasties.It Isthesecond largestcity InChina witha populationof morethan11million.Is neithercold Inwinternor veryIn summer.The bestseasons Inare Springand Autumn.Beijing IsIndeedan Idealplace tovisit allround theyear.Temple ofHeaven In the southernpart ofBeijing IsChinas largestexisting complexof ancient sacrificialbuildings.Occupying anarea of273hectares,It Isthree timesthearea of the Forbidden City.It wasbuilt In1420for emperorsto worshipHeaven.Theprinciple buildings Include theAltar ofPrayer forGood Harvests,Imperial Vaultof HeavenandCircular MoundAltar.ForbiddenCity,so calledbecause It was offlimits tocommoners for500years,Is thelargestand best-preserved clusterof ancientbuildingsInChina.It washome totwodynasties ofemperors-the Ming and theQing-who dldntstray fromthis pleasuredomeunless theyabsolutely hadto.Great Wallof China,Also known to the Chineseas the10,000LI Wall,the GreatWallof Chinastretches fromShanhalguan Passon theeast coastto JlayuguanPass In theDesert.Standard historiesemphasize theunity of the wall.北京故宫英语导游词ladles andgentlemen:I ampleased toserve asyour guidetoday.this Isthe palacemuseum;also knowas thepurple forbidden city.It Isthe largestandmost wellreserved Imperialresidence Inchina today,under mlngemperor yongle,construction beganIn

1406.It took14years tobuild the forbidden city.the firstruler whoactuallylived herewas mlngemperor zhudl.for fivecenturies thereafter,It continuedtobe theresidence of23successive emperorsuntil1911when qlngemperor puylwasforced to abdicate thethrone.In1987,the unitednations educational,scientific andculturalorganization recognizedtheforbiddencity wasa worldcultural legacy.It Isbelieved that the palacemuseum,or zljlncheng purpleforbiddencity,got Itsnamefrom astronomyfolklore,the ancientastronomers dividedthe constellationsIntogroups andcentered themaround thezlwel yuannorthstar,the constellationcontainingthe northstar wascalled theconstellation ofheavenly godand starItself wascalled thepurplepalace.because the emperor wassupposedly theson of the heavenlygods,hiscentral anddominant positionwould befurther highlightedthe useof the word purpleIn；0the nameof hisresidence.In folklorethe terman easternpurple cloudIs driftingbecamea metaphorfor auspiciousevents aftera purplecloud wasseen driftingeastwardImmediately beforethe arrivalof anancient philosopher,laozl,to thehanghu pass,here,purple Isassociated withauspicious developments.thewordjin forbiddenIsself-explanatory as the Imperialpalace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory astheImperial palacewasheavilyguardedandoff-limits toordinary people.The redand yellowused onthe palacewalls androofs arealso symbolic,redrepresents happiness,good fortuneand wealth,yellow Isthe colorof theearth onthe；loess plateauthe originalhome of the Chinesepeople,yellow becamean Imperialcolorduring thetang dynasty,when onlymembers of the royalfamily wereallowed towear Itanduse ItIn theirarchitecture.The forbiddencity Isrectangular Inshape.It Is960meters longfrom northto southand750meter widefrom eastwest.It has9,900rooms undera totalroof area150,000square meters.a52-meter-wIde-moat encirclesa

9.9-meter-high wallwhich enclosesthecomplex,octagon—shaped turretsrest onthe fourcorners of the wall,there arefourentrances Into the city:the meridiangate to the south,the shenwugategate of militaryprowess to the north,and thexlhua gategateofmilitaryprowess tothe north,and thexlhuagatewestern flowerygate tothe west,the donghuaeastern flowerygate totheeast北京英文导游词TIan#39;anmenthe Gate of HeavenlyPeace,Is locatedInthecenter ofBering.Itwas firstbuilt In1417and namedChengtlanmenthe Gateof HeavenlySuccession.At theendof theMing Dynasty,It wasseriously damagedby war.When It was rebuiltunder theQingIn1651,It wasrenamed TIan#39;anmen,and servedasthemain entranceto theImperialCity,the administrativeand residentialquarters forcourt officialsand retainers.The southernsections of the ImperialCity wallstill stand on both sides of the Gate.The toweratthe top ofthe gateIs nine-room wideand five-room deep.According totheBook ofChanges the two numbersnine andfive whencombined.symbolize thezzsupreme statusof asovereign.During theMing andQing dynasties,TIan#39;anmenwas theplace wherestate ceremoniestook place.The mostImportant oneof themwasthe Issuingof Imperialedicts,which followedthese steps:1The Ministerof Riteswouldreceive the edict InTaIhedIanHall ofSupreme Harmony,where theEmperor washoldinghis court.The ministerwould thencarry the decree ona yunpantray of cloud,and withdrawfrom thehall viaTaIhemenGate ofsupreme Harmony2The Ministerwouldput thetray Ina miniaturelongtlngdragon pavilion.Beneath a yellow umbrellaand carryItvia WumenMerIdIanGate,to TIan#39;anmen Gatetower.3A courtierwould beInvestedto proclaimtheedict.The civiland militaryofficials liningbothsidesof thegatewaybeneath thetower wouldprostrate themselvesInthedirection ofthe emperorInwaiting forthedecreetotheproclaimed.3The courtierwould thenput theedict Inaphoenix-shaped woodenbox andlower Itfrom thetower bymeans ofa silkcord.Thedocument wouldfinally becarried Ina similartrayofcloud underayellowumbrella totheMinistry ofRItes.4The edict,copied onyellow paper,would bemade knownto thewholecountry.Such aprocess washistorically recordedas ImperialEdict IssuedbyGolden Phoenix.During theMingandQing dynastiesTIan#39;anmen wasthe mostImportantpassage.Itwasthis gatethat theEmperor andhis retinuewould gothroughon theirway tothe altarsfor ritualand religiousactlvItles.On theWestside ofTIan#39;anmen standsZhongshanParkDr.Sun Yat-sen#39;s Park,andonthe eastside,the WorkingPeople#39;s CulturalPalace.The Parkwas formerlycalledShejItanAltar ofLand and Grain,bullt In1420for offeringsacrificial ItemstotheGod ofLand.Itwasopened tothe publicasapark In1914and Itsname waschanged In1928tothe presentone Inmemory ofthe greatpioneer ofthe ChineseDemocratic Revolution.The WorkingPeople#39;s CulturalPalace usedto beTalmlaothe SupremeAncestralTemple,where tabletsofthedeceased dynasticrulers werekept.The streamIn front ofTIan#39;anmen Iscalled WaIjInshuIheOuterGolden River,with sevenmarble bridgesspanningover It.Of theseseven bridges,historical recordssay themiddle onewas fortheexclusive useoftheemperor andwas accordinglycalled YuluqlaolmperlalBridge.The bridgesflanking Iton eitherside weremeant forthe membersoftheroyal familyand were thereforecalled WanggongqIaoRoyal#39;s Bridges.Farther awayon eachsideofthetwo werebridges forofficials rankingabove thethird orderand werenamedPlnjlqlaomlnlsterlal BrIdges.The remainingtwo bridgeswere forthe useby theretinuebelow thethird orderandwerecalled GongshengqlaocommonBrIdges.They arethe oneIn frontofthe SupremeAncestral Templetotheeast andthe oneIn frontoftheAltar oflandandGraintothewest.The twostone lionsby theGateofTIan#39;anmen,one oneachside weremeant assentries.They gazetoward themiddle axis,guarding theemperor#39;s walkway.Infrontofthegate standsa pairof marblecolumns calledHuablao.They areelaborately cutIn bas-relief followingthe patternofalegendarydragon.Behind thegate standsanother pairof similarcolumns.The storyof Huablaomay betraced toa coupleof sources.One ofthe versionsaccreditsIts Inventionto oneoftheChinese sagekings namedYao,who wassaid tohave setup awoodenpillar Inorder toallow theordinary peopleto exposeevil-doers,hence Itwasoriginally calleda slanderpillar.Later Itwas reducedtoasignpost,and nowIt servesasan ornament.The beastsitting onthetopofthecolumn Iscalled hou,a legendaryanimal,which Issaid tohave beena watcherof anemperor#39;s behaviour.He wasdoingsuch dutiesas warningtheemperoragainst stayingtoo longoutside thepalace orIndulgingIn pleasureand urginghim togo tothe peoplefor theircomplaints orreturn Induetime.Therefore,thetwopairs ofbeasts weregiven thenames WangjunhuIExpectIngtheemperor#39;s comingback andwangjunchuExpectIng theemperor#39;s goingoutrespectively.本文来源网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！。