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届高三英语复习■阅读理解七选五2025即时检测（•福建泉州•——模）2024Stress isunavoidable inlife.We allface itdaily,whether it is asmall inconvenienceor a majorlife challenge.Stress negativelyaffects allaspects of our livesboth personallyand professionally.1So whatcanwe doabout itHere are some helpfultips tofight stress,defeat itand moveon.Prioritize2The longeryou letsomething sit,the moreit willweigh onyou andtake upvaluable brainspace.Practice self-careHere are the key aspects to self-care thatso oftenget forgotten•Drink water.Prevent tiredness,help digestion,your skin and yoursleep.•Stretch.Get oxygenflowing into your musclesbefore orduring astressful situation.•Exercise regularly.Dont letyour busyschedule takepriority overyour health.•3Read,take abath,go for a run,listen tomusic,or phonea friend.Communicate（宣泄）Find anetwork ofpeople whoyou canvent to.This is a fantasticway toreduce bringingwork troubles andstress homewith you.You havethe opportunityto blowoff the first build-up ofsteam.4Breathe（内啡肽）.Breathing deeplybrings moreoxygen into your body,producing endorphinsThey fightwith cortisol,a chemicalwhich is a result of anxietyor stress.Did you know breathingis responsiblefor most of your bodys（排毒）detoxification5This criticalpart ofcalming yourselfdown allowsyou thespace andtime tofbcus on the problemathand andhave aquiet mind to tacklewhats aheadof you.A.Find time for you.B・Read andpractice more.C.Cross off the moststressful tasksfirst.D.So you can go home a bit more calm and sensible.E.In thisway you can communicatewith whoeveryou liketo.F.It can harm our bodies,our relationshipsand ouroverall quality of life.G.It also increases energy,lowers bloodpressure andslows yourheartbeat.【答案】
1.F
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.G【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讨论了如何应对生活中的压力根据上文（压力对我们生活的
1.“Stress negativelyaffects allaspects of our livesboth personallyand professionally.方方面面都有负面影响，无论是个人生活还是职业生活户可知，空处承接上文，具体说明压力的影响项F中的指代上文的项.（它It”“Stress”F It canharmourbodies,our relationshipsand ouroverall qualityof lifeshieldourselves fromthe fearof failure.（在这个过程中，我们歪曲现实来保护我们的自尊------换句话说，当我们陷入困境时，我们不想承认我们为什么要参与指责游戏？研究人员认为，这是为了保护我们的自尊，保护自己免受失败的恐惧）”说明我们会指责其他人，以保护自己的自尊，保护自己免受失败的恐惧，项“当事情F出错时，你的大脑会本能地寻找某人或某事来承担责任”说明事情出错时，大脑的本能反应，引出下文这一过程出现的原因，符合题意故选FIR.好题冲关・基础过关（•江苏南京.一模）Pursue YourDreams Today,Not Tomorrow2024Have youcaught yourselfdaydreaming about your dreamsWe oftenpostpone ourdreams,trapped in a cycleofdelay.But whywait]You dont have to take ahuge,life-changing step.You cantake minutesteps towarda brighterfuture.And startright now.2If younever try,youre going to beweighed downby yourregrets.Youre alwaysgoing towonder how yourlife wouldveturned outif you actually tooka chanceon yourself.Dont letyour futureself bedisappointed by your presentself.It doesntmatter howold you are or how manypeople havewarned youthat youre never going to succeed.Even themost successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in theirfield.3Embrace amindsetof determination,knowing thatsuccess iswithin yourreach.At theend of the day,you need to carveout apath for yourself thatwill lead to the most satisfaction.If youallowyour fear to get the best of you,youre nevergoingtoforgive yourself.
4.Its what you wouldencourage your friends to do,so why arent you giving yourself that same pushSometimes,following yourpassion meansspending a lot of your timeeach day.It mayrequire makingslightadjustments to your schedule,but you dont have to sacrificeeverything tofollow yourhearts.Try tostrike abalancebetween your current life and your dreams.
5.Pursue your dreams now,even thoughthat meansyou mightneed tobreak outof yourcomfort zone,and eventhoughit meansentering theunknown.A.If thingsgo well,you cangradually makefurther shifts.B.Ask yourselfwhat wouldbe worse.C.Starting smallis completely acceptable.D.You need to movepast yourinsecurities andexplore yourfull potential.E.New opportunitiesmay lead to personalgrowth.F.Hard asit is,its crucialto wave off thedoubts in the backof your mind.G.You oweit toyourself to go after yourdreams.【答案】
1.C
2.G
3.F
4.B
5.A【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章介绍了如何追求自己的梦想的一些建议根据上文（但为什么要等呢？）“以及下文.（你
1.“But whywait“You dont have to take ahuge,life-changing step不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步广可知，空格处应该说明的是从小事情开始选项C.Starting smallis（从小处开始是完全可以接受的）中『呼应上文的以及下文completelyacceptable.“Starting smal“But whywait”“You don戈have to take ahuge,life-changingstep”；所以选项C能够承上启下，符合语境故选C根据下文（如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗
2.“If younever try,youre goingto beweighed downbyyourregrets.憾压垮厂可知，空格处作为本段的主题句说明的是“要去追求自己的梦想”选项G.You oweittoyourself to go.（你有责任去追求你的梦想）能够引出下文故选afteryourdreams G彳艮据上文
3.“Even the mostsuccessfulpeoplehavehad theirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatit tookto make it（即使是最成功的人也会犹豫自己是否有能力在自己的领域取得成功广以及下文in theirfield.Embrace a mindset（拥有——种坚定的心态，知道成功是触手可及的广of determination,knowing thatsuccess iswithin yourreach.可知，空格处应该说明的是“我们要摆脱自己的怀疑，坚定自己的心态选项F.Hardas itis,its crucialto waveoff the（虽然很难，但关键是要摆脱你内心深处的怀疑）能够承上启卜，doubts in the backof your mind.waveoffthe与下文相呼应故选doubts in the backof your mind Embraceamindsetof determinationF根据上文（如果你让恐惧占据
4.“If youallow yourfearto getthe bestofyou,yourenevergoingtoforgive yourself.了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅自己广以及下文Its what you wouldencourageyour friendstodo,so why arent（这是你会鼓励你的朋友做的事，那你为什么不给自己同样的动力呢）‘‘可yougivingyourselfthatsamepush知，空格处说明的是“鼓励的建议”，且是能够消除恐惧；选项（问自己什B.Ask yourselfwhat wouldbe worse.么情况会更糟）为一个建议，且是能够减轻恐惧感；能够承上启下故选B根据上文
5.“It mayrequire makingslight adjustmentstoyourschedule,but youdonthave to sacrificeeverything to.（有时候，追随你的激情意味着follow yourhearts.Try tostrike abalance betweenyourcurrentlifeand yourdreams每天花费大量的时间这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切广说明的是不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切，需要慢慢来空格处为本段的总结，所以应该说明的是“如果取得了进步之后,再调整”选项.（如果一切顺利，你可A.If thingsgo well,you cangradually makefurther shifts以逐渐做出进一步的改变）能够承接上文故选A（•浙江嘉兴•一模）2024Boxing has been practicedfor centuries-it waseven oneof the sports in the originalOlympic Games in ancient Greece.6Hundreds ofthousands ofpeople from all walksof lifeparticipate in the sporteveryweek.But whyThe answerlies in the physical,mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.（拳打）Its physicalbenefits are clear.Whether itspracticing witha punchingbag,training witha partneror facingan opponent in the ring,boxing can be anintense formof exerciseand givea full-body workout.7And it can alsoincrease（无氧的）anaerobic fitness—allowing someoneto work out harder,for longer.These can,in turn,positively impactotheraspects ofphysical well-being,like hearthealth and weight management.8Boxing can also positivelyimpact someonesmental well-being.Dr JessicaPinchbeck,Senior（症状）Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University,says thatboxing canrelieve someof thesymptoms of anxietyand depression.Exercising regularlyis alreadywidely knownto begood for mental health,but boxing can also bring asense of disciplineand focus.And there is athird benefit to puttingon theboxing gloves.Practicing punchescan bedone alone,of course.9It alsoinvolves working with others to train and stay safe.Dr GavinWilliams,Senior Lecturerin Educationat theOpenUniversity,says thatthis cooperationand teamwork cancreate a sense ofidentity and belonging.10A.It can improve muscular strength.B.But boxingis not just anindividual activity.C.So the interactive elements bring socialbenefits.D.So boxingalso strengthensa senseof community.E.More recently,boxing has become themainstream in the UK.F.But the high physical demands of thesport arent just good for the body.G.It promotesself-defense skills,helping buildconfidence toprotect oneself.【答案】
6.E
7.A
8.F
9.B
10.C【导语】本文是说明文文章主要围绕“拳击”这一主题，从多个角度（身体、心理、社交等）介绍了拳击的好处，并辅以专家观点和具体描述来增强说服力由上文
6.“Boxing has been practicedfor centuries-it waseven oneof thesports in the originalOlympicGamesin ancientGreece.（拳击运动已经有几个世纪的历史了，它甚至是古希腊奥运会的比赛项目之一）“可知，前一句提到拳击已经存在了几个世纪，甚至是古希腊奥运会中的一项运动，接下来需要描述拳击在现代的普及情况选项E提至『（最近，拳击已经成为英国的主流运动）”More recently,boxing hasbecome themainstream in the UK.与前文形成了对比，能承接上文，符合题意故选项E根据前文（拳打）
7.“Its physicalbenefits are clear.Whether itspracticing witha punchingbag,training witha partner（它对身体的or facinganopponentin thering,boxingcan be anintense formof exerciseand givea full-body workout.好处是显而易见的无论是用沙袋练习，与伙伴一起训练还是在拳击场上面对对手，拳击都是一种激烈的运动形式，可以锻炼全身）”可知，此处在讲述拳击对身体的好处，所以项“.（它A tcanimprovemuscularstrength可以增强肌肉力量）”符合本段主题，并和后文（无氧的）“And it can alsoincrease anaerobicfitness—allowingsomeone to workoutharder,forlonger.（它还可以提高无氧适应性----------------------------------------让人们锻炼得更努力、更持久厂构成并列关系故选项A设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文
8.“Boxing can also positivelyimpact someone^mental well-being.Dr JessicaPinchbeck,Senior LecturerinSportandFitnessat theOpen University,says thatboxingcanrelieve someof thesymptoms（症状）of anxietyand depression.Exercising regularlyis alreadywidely knownto begood formental health,but boxingcanalsobringasenseof disciplineandfocus.（英国开放大学体育与健身高级讲师杰西卡・平奇贝克博士说，拳击可以缓解一些焦虑和抑郁的症状众所周知，经常锻炼对心理健康有益，但拳击也能带来自律感和专注感）”可知，本段主要讲述拳击对心理健康的好处，所以项“F But thehighphysicaldemandsof thesportaren^justgood for（但是这项运动对身体的高要求不仅仅对身体有好处）”符合the body.本段主题，和上文构成转折关系，并引出下文故选项F根据前文（当然，练习出拳可以独自完成）”以及后文
9.“Practicing punchescan bedone alone,of course.It also（它还包括与其他人一起训练和保持安全）“可知，项involves workingwith others to train and staysafe.B“But boxing.（但是拳击不仅仅是个人的运动）和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文，符合文is notjust anindividual activity”意故选项B设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文
10.“It alsoinvolvesworkingwithothers totrain and staysafe.Dr GavinWilliams,Senior Lecturerin Educationat theOpenUniversity,says thatthis cooperationand teamwork cancreate asenseof identityandbelonging（.它还包括与其他人一起训练和保持安全开放大学教育高级讲师加文・威廉姆斯博士说，这种合作和团队合作可以创造一种认同感和归属感户可知，讲述拳击运动中和他人合作的好处，所以项C“So（所以互动元素带来了社会效益广是对前文的总结，符合文意故theinteractiveelementsbringsocialbenefits.选项C（•湖南永州•——模）2024At thepeak of achievement,Olympians havetrained theirentire livesto reachtheirgoal ofstanding on the winnersplatform.Not onlydo Olympic athletes tonetheir bodiesinto nearperfection,but theysharpen their minds as well.
11.Researchers havefound Olympians share some common habits thatyou toocan use to developa winnersmindset.View stress as positive.Many successfulOlympians viewstress as a challengeinstead ofsomething theyshould fear.A previousexperiment publishedlooked at how peopleviewed stress.It foundthe riskof prematuredeath roseby43%forpeople who viewed stress negatively.
12.Get ridof self-doubt.There isno roomfor doubtin theminds ofOlympic athletes.They haveto believetheyrecapable of performing well or they have already given the competition the advantage.13,because they have spentmuch timepracticing theirperformance and learning fromfailures alongthe way.（起因）Stay focusedon theprocess.
14.Its important to identifyany triggersyou mightface andexperiencethose duringpractice untilthey fadeinto thebackground.Athletes haveto be prepared fordistractions such ascrowd noise,someone laughing,even ajoke toldnearby.（有复原力的）
15.Many of the mostmentally toughand resilientathletes have a historyofovercoming difficultiesin theirpast.Resilience isthe pieceof usthat allowsus to get upevery timewe re knocked down.TVs reallyhard tobuild resilience unless one has been challenged.In fact,there aremany remarkableathletes whofacedunpleasant situations and were amazingly resilient.A.Learn tobounce backB.Learn tochallenge yourselfC.They oftenfeel extremelyconfidentD.They haveto gointo theevent withcomplete confidenceE.Mental strength,focus andresilience dontcome without effortF.Top performers must concentrate on their goals during the big eventG.Those viewingstress as a positivehad thelowest riskof deathin thestudy【答案】
11.E
12.G
13.D
14.F
15.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了奥运选手的成功习惯，并提供了如何培养赢家心态的建议根据前文
11.“Not onlydo Olympicathletes tonetheir bodiesinto nearperfection,but theysharpentheirmindsaswell.（奥林匹克运动员不仅将他们的身体锻炼得近乎完美，而且还磨砺了他们的心智厂“Researchers havefound（研究人员发现，奥运选手Olympianssharesomecommonhabitsthat you toocan useto developa winnersmindset.有一些共同的习惯，你也可以利用这些习惯来培养赢家的心态）“可知，奥林匹克运动远的身体和心智都是很强的，但并不是很容易就可以获得，空处应承上启下，与项E“Mental strength,focus andresilience dontcome（心智力量、专注力和复原力都不是不费吹灰之力就能获得的户上下文一致，符合文意,故选withouteffortE项根据上文
12.“View stress as positive.Many successfulOlympians viewstressas a challengeinstead ofsomething theyshouldfear.A previousexperiment publishedlooked at how peopleviewed stress.It foundthe riskof prematuredeath rose.（将压力视为积极因素许多成功的奥运选手将压力视为一种挑by43%for people whoviewedstressnegatively战，而不是他们应该害怕的东西之前发表的一项实验研究了人们如何看待压力研究发现，对压力持负面看法的人过早死亡的风险增加了户可知，本段主要讲述把压力视为积极因素的好处，与项43%G“Those viewing（在这项研究中，那些将压力视为积极因素的人死亡风stressas a positivehadthelowest riskof deathin thestudy险最低户上下文一致，符合文意，故选项G根据前文
13.“Get ridof self-doubt.There isno roomfor doubtintheminds ofOlympicathletes.They haveto believethey,re capableofperformingwellor theyhave alreadygiven thecompetitionthe advantage.（摆脱自我怀疑在奥运健儿的心中没有怀疑的余地他们必须相信自己有能力表现出色，否则他们就已经给了竞争对手优势）与D项（他们必须满怀信心地参加活动）”上下文一致，符合“They haveto gointo theevent withcomplete confidence文意，故选项D根据上文.（专注于过程）“可知,选手必须专注于他们的目标，与项“
14.“Stay focusedontheprocess FTop（表现最好的人必须在大型活动期间专注于他们的目performersmustconcentrateon theirgoalsduringthebigevent标广上下文一致，符合文意，故选项F不艮据下文有复原力的）
15.“Many of the mostmentally toughand resilientathletes have a historyof overcomingdifficultiesin theirpast.Resilience isthe pieceof usthat allowsus to get upevery timewe,reknockeddown.Its reallyhardto buildresilienceunlessonehas beenchallenged.In fact,there aremany remarkableathletes whofaced unpleasant（许多最具心理韧性和复原力的运动员者有克服过去困难的历史韧性situationsand wereamazinglyresilient.E是我们身上的一部分，它使我们每次被击倒后都能重新站起来除非一个人受到过挑战，否则真的很难培养韧性事实上，有许多杰出的运动员面临过不愉快的情况，但却有着惊人的复原力厂可知，本段主要讲述运动员有克服困难的经历以及复原力的重要性，与项（学会恢复厂上下文一致，符合文意，A“Learn tobounce back故选项A（2024・」匕京西城•二模）Want to write better Theres anew bookthat sayssimple writingis best.Do youcheck yourtext messagesbefore sending16If not,you mightprefer gettingthings donefast,even ifthey9re notperfect.This bookargues that its important to writecarefully,even forquick messages.Todd Rogersand JessicaLasky Fink,from Harvard,wrote WritingFor BusyReaders”.Its smartlynamed becauseeveryones busytoday.People getlotsof messages every day,from emailsto texts.17Deciding whatto read,skim,or ignorehappens manytimes aday foralmost everyone.The authorsshare goodwriting tips,like cuttingunnecessary wordsand usingsimple wordseveryone knows.Theysay its importantto keep sentencessimple.They testedthe ideathat lessis more.For example,they sentan emailtothousands of school-board membersasking themtotake a survey.They madethe emailshorter,from127to49words,and（）got double the responses from
2.7%to
4.8%.18The sameis truefor text messages.In anothertest,they senta shortmessage askingparents totakea survey.It gotmoreresponses thana longer,more sympatheticone.Sometimes,being shortand clearworks betterthan beingkind butignored.It9s notjust whatyou say,but howquickly yousay itthat matters.Its notjust aboutword count.19Reducing thenumber ofoptions has the same effect.Short,active sentenceswithcommon wordsare best.From poststo onlinereviews,following theserules getsmore likesand shares.Serious writersshould payattentiontoo.A studyfound thatcompanies usinglong sentencesand complicatedwords wereseen asless moraland trustworthy.20It mightbe temptingto sendmessages quicklyand hopefor thebest.But takingtime towrite fbryourreaders hasbenefits.If yousend arushed messagethat readersignore,its likeyou didntsend itat all.A.If everyone is a busy reader,everyoneisabusywriter too.B,They canalso getpuzzled bysocial media platforms.C.If youdo,you probablylike makingeven thesimplest messagesperfect.D.They found that longermessages makepeople think the taskwill takelonger.E.Keeping messagesto oneidea,or asfew aspossible,helps makesure they9re read,remembered,and actedon.F.Your goalis toconvey enoughpassion that your readersthinktheissue inyour messageis worthcaring about.G.Explaining thethinking behindyour messageswill allowreaders to see thatyouknowwhat youretalking about.【答案】
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.E
20.A【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一本关于如何更好地写作的书
16.上文“Do youcheck yourtextmessagesbeforesending（你发短信前检查过吗？）“提出一个问题你发短信前检查过吗？结合下文（如果不，你可能更“If not,you mightprefer gettingthings donefast,even iftheyre notperfect.喜欢快速完成任务，即使它们并不完美广可知，空处是描述肯定的情况，项“如果你检查，你可能喜欢把最C简单的信息变得完美符合语境，故选C上文.（人们每天都会收到很多信息，从电子邮件到
17.“People getlots ofmessageseveryday,from emailsto texts短信）”提到，人们每天都会收到很多信息，结合下文“Deciding whatto read,skim,or ignorehappens manytimes a.（几乎每个人每天都会多次决定要读什么、略读什么或忽略什么）”可知，人们会对社day for almosteveryone交媒体平台收到的很多信息感到困惑，项“他们也会对社交媒体平台感到困惑”符合语境，故选B B根据上文
18.“For example,they sentan emailto thousandsofschool-board membersasking themtotakeasurvey.（）（例如，他们They madethe emailshorter,from127to49words,and gotdoubletheresponsesfrom
2.7%to
4.8%.给数千名学校董事会成员发了一封电子邮件，要求他们参加一项调查他们把邮件缩短了，从个单词缩短127到个单词，得到了两倍的回复（从增加到））可知，缩短邮件得到了两倍的回复，项“他们发
492.7%
4.8%D现，较长的信息会让人们认为完成任务需要更长的时间”对上文进一步阐释，故选D根据上文（这不仅仅是字数的问题）和下文
19.Its notjust aboutword count.”“Reducing thenumber ofoptions has the减少选项的数量也有同样的效果广可知，本段是描述缩短邮件得到更多回复的原因，项“将信息sameeffect4E集中在一个想法上，或者尽可能少，有助于确保它们被阅读、记住并采取行动”符合语境，故选E空处是段首主题句，根据下文
20.“It mightbe temptingto sendmessages quicklyand hopeforthebest.But takingtime（快towritefor yourreaders hasbenefits.If yousend arushed messagethat readersignore,ifs likeyou didntsend itat all.速发送信息并寄希望于最好的结果可能是诱人的但是花时间为读者写作是有好处的如果你发送了一条匆忙的信息，而读者却忽略了它，那就好像你根本没有发送它一样广可知，本段是说要花点时间写信息，匆忙的信息得不到好的效果，项“如果每个人都是忙碌的读者，那么每个人也都是忙碌的作家”适合作为本段主题句，A故选A（•北京•三模）（屏障）.2024Everyone carriesa shieldOur shieldsprotect whatwe dontwant othersto see,fromour embarrassing secrets to our unpredictablefeelings.21But theproblem is that shieldscan becomeheavy burdens—easy toput onyet difficult to remove—with terribleeffects.Since shieldsencourage usto hidenegative partsof ourselves,we canstart to believe that we arentworth showing.We mightfear howour friendswill judgeour strugglesor howour familieswill viewour ambitions.22However,we haveto rememberthat we arent perfect,nor shouldwe expect to be.We need to findand curethewounds underneath our shields,but thatmeans we haveto let downour guard.We mayeven haveproblems wehaventadmitted to ourselves.23Even ifit seemsinsignificant,every problemshould be acknowledged beforeit grows.Beforebeing cured,we mustknow that we needto becured,andbeokay withadmitting that.Knowing thistakes braveryand patience,so itllbe hard.24Yet askingfor helpmeans admittingour problemstosomebody else——it meansletting themsee whafsbehind our shields.To make it easier,we canreveal ourselvestosomebody closeto uswho wetrust willunderstand usand providepersonal support.Or,if wefear judgement,we canopenup to someone distantbut knowledgeable,such asa counsellororahelp line.No matterwhat,we canfind helpwhen webeginsearching.25We canbe moreforgiving offaults sowe can become comfortable with oursand encourageotherstofollow.Most importantly,we canlet peopleknow that we arewilling to listen andhelp andmakeiteasier tolet downour shields.A.This is not abad thing.B.We needto beunderstood.C.We shouldntexpecttodo anyof itwithout help.D.In short,wehavethe powerto changethis phenomenon.E.Hence wedecide to hide ourselvesunderneathourmasks.F.If you cant trustyour partner,it wontbe easy toletthem in.G.Maybe werehiding somethingfrom afriend orscared to admit anerror.【答案】
21.A
22.E
23.G
24.C
25.D【导语】这是一篇说明文短文介绍了每个人都带着屏障，这带来了消极的影响，所以我们要学会改变这种想象不艮据上文
21.“Our shieldsprotect whatwe dontwant otherstosee,from ourembarrassingsecretsto ourunpredictable（我们的屏障保护着我们不想让别人看到的东西，从我们尴尬的秘密到我们不可预测的感受）再根据feelings.下文“Buttheproblem is that shieldscanbecomeheavy burdens——easytoput onyet difficult to remove—with terrible（但问题是，屏障会成为沉重的负担容易戴上却很难取下带来可怕的后果）可知，后文进行转折，说effects.的是不好的结果，选项与下文为转折关系，故选项“这不是一件坏事”切题故选项A A根据上文
22.“Since shieldsencourage ustohidenegative partsof ourselves,we canstart to believe that we arentworth「（因为屏showing.We mightfear howourfriendswill judgeour strugglesorhowour familieswill viewour ambitions障鼓励我们隐藏自己的消极部分，我们可以开始相信我们不值得展示我们可能会担心朋友会如何评价我们的奋斗，或者家人会如何看待我们的抱负）可知，选项承接上文说明导致的不良结果故选项“因此我们决E定把自己藏在面具下”切题故选项E根据上文（我们甚至可能会遇到自己没有承认的
23.“We mayeven haveproblems wehavent admittedto ourselves.问题）可知，选项承接上文继续说明自己的问题故选项“也许我们对朋友有所隐瞒，或者害怕承认错误”G切题故选项G根据下文
24.“Yet askingfbr helpmeans admittingour problemsto somebodyelse—it meansletting themsee whafs（然而，寻求帮助意味着向别人承认我们的问题——意味着让他们看到我们屏障后面的东西）behind ourshields.可知，选项与下文为转折关系说明我们需要帮助故选项“我们不应该指望在没有帮助的情况下做任何事情，，C切题故选项C根据下文
25.“We canbe moreforgiving offaults sowe canbecome comfortable with oursand encourageotherstofollow.Most importantly,we canlet peopleknow thatwe arewilling tolisten andhelp andmakeiteasier tolet downourshields.（我们可以更加宽容自己的错误，这样我们就能对自己的错误感到舒适，并鼓励别人效仿最重要的是，我们可以让人们知道我们愿意倾听和帮助，让他们更容易放下我们的屏障）可知，后文都在说我们是可以改变自己的故选项“简而言之，我们有能力改变这种现象”切题，为本段的标题故选项D D（2024・1匕京大兴•三模）The onlywords youneedtosay afterreceiving a compliment（赞美）are“thank you”.But youknow that*s easiersaid thandone.There aremany reasonswhy you have a hard timeaccepting compliments.26Its athree stepprocess.First,believewhat peopletell you.If yourestill havingahard time takingthe compliment,double check.And ifits stillhard to acceptthen youllhaveto check yourself.27For example,if youfresix feettall andI say,“Wow,youre tall!Im beinghonest.Im fivefoot nine,soplenty ofpeople aretall comparedto me.Im expressingthat subjectively,from myshorter vantagepoint,youare tall.Im notsaying everyonewould agreewith me.Just likeif Isay Cityof Godisagreat movie,Im notsayingyouhaveto thinkits agreat movie.You havetolistencarefully tocompliments.Its notalways obviousif yourebeing complimentedfor somethingonlyothers canobserve.If you are fivefoot sixinches tall,andweighseventy pounds,I wouldsay youare slim.But if youare comparingyourself tosomeone whois shorter,and weighsfive poundsless thanyou,you mightcall yourselfplump.Inthis extreme example,the outsideperspective is more accuratethan theinternal one.28If yourestill strugglingtoaccepta compliment,youdontjust havetotakesomeone at their word.Itcanbe hardtoaccept anopinion whenits the opposite ofyours,so callin reinforcements.Ask someone else what they think.29You canask two or three or four morepeople iftwo isn*t enough.30If youmislead orlie topeople about your opinions,then its not surprisingthatyouhave ahard timetrustingthat peoplescompliments aregenuine.Be morehonest withpeople aroundyou,and youllfind itmuch easierto believewhatpeople sayaboutyou.A.They will be thetie breaker.B.You cancheck withsomeoneelseinstead.C.The causesare complicatedbut the path toaccepting complimentsis simpler.D.How honestare youwith yourfriends andfamily when they askforyouropinionE.When someoneis tryingto payyouacompliment,they arespeaking subjectively.F.When someonepays youacompliment,they arespeaking aboutsomething thatis observable.G.Similarly,when Icall yousmart or funny,Em commentingbased onmy definitionof smartorfunny,thats howI seeyou.【答案】
26.C
27.E
28.F
29.A
30.D【导语】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了很难接受赞美的原因有很多原因很复杂，但接受赞美的途径更简单短文介绍了三个接受赞美途径的方法根据上文（你彳艮难接受赞美的原因H..“There aremany reasonswhy youhave ahardtimeaccepting compliments.有很多）以及下文（这需要三个步骤）可知，选项承上启下呼应Its athree stepprocess.reasons causesthepath呼应故选项原因很复杂，但接受赞美的途径更简单切题故选项three stepprocesso C C根据下文I..“Im expressingthat subjectively,from myshorter vantagepoint,youaretall.Tm notsaying everyone（我主观地表示，从我较矮的角度来看，你很高我并不是说每个人都会同意我的观点）would agreewith me.可知，对你的赞扬是出于主观的看法故选项“当有人试图赞美你时，他们是在主观地说”切题，为本段的E主旨句故选项E根据上文”（在这个极端J..“In thisextremeexample,the outsideperspective ismore accuratethan theinternal one.的例子中，外部视角比内部视角更准确）可知，选项承接上文说明赞美来自外部视角故选项“当有人称赞F你时，他们说的是可以观察到的事情”切题故选项F根据上文（问问别人的想法）以及下文K..“Ask someoneelse what they think.“You canasktwoorthreeorfourmorepeople iftwo isnftenough.（如果两个不够的话，你可以再问两个、三个或四个人）可知，选项承接上下文说明别人会帮助你做出正确的判断故选项“他们将是是否相信的关键”切题故选项A A根据下文L..“If youmislead orlie topeople aboutyour opinions,then itsnot surprisingthatyouhave ahard timetrustingthat peoplescompliments aregenuine.Be morehonest withpeople aroundyou,and youllfind itmuch easierto（如果你在自己的观点上误导或欺骗别人，那么你很难相信别人的赞美是真believe whatpeople sayaboutyou.^^诚的也就不足为奇了对周围的人更诚实，你会发现更容易相信别人对你的评价）可知，本段与诚实话题有关故选项“当你的朋友和家人征求你的意见时，你对他们有多诚实？”切题故选项D D（2024・」匕京海淀・——模）When youget ina car,you expectit willhave functioningbrakes.When youpickup medicine atthedrugstore,you expectit wontbe polluted.But itwasnt alwayslike this.The safety of these products wasterrible whenthey first came to market.It tookmuch researchand regulationto figureout howusers canenjoy the benefitsof theseproducts without getting harmed.31Social mediarisks areeverywhere.The dangersthat algorithmsdesigned tomaximize attentionrepresent toteenshave becomeimpossible to ignore.Other productdesign elements,often calleddark patterns,designed tokeep peopleusingfor longer,also appearto tipyoung usersinto social media overuse.32They sayits theirusers faultfor engagingwith harmful content inthefirst place,even ifthose usersare children orthe content is financial trickery.They alsoclaim tobe defending free speech.33Under theDigital ServicesAct,which cameinto effectin Europethis year,platforms arerequired totakeaction tostop thespread ofillegal contentand canbe finedup to6percent of their globalincomes ifthey dontdo so.If thislaw is enforced,maintaining thesafety of their algorithmsand networkswill bethe mostfinancially sounddecision forplatformsto make.Despite theseefforts,two thingsareclear.First,online safety problems areleading toreal,offline suffering.Second,social mediacompanies cant,or wont,solve thesesafety problemson theirown.34Even safetyissues likecyberbullyingthat we thought were solved can pop right back up.As oursociety movesonline to an ever-greater degree,the ideathatanyone,even teens,can juststay offsocial media”becomes lessand less realistic.35A.And thoseproblems arentgoing away.B.The currentissues arentreally aboutoffline suffering.C,Platforms alreadyhave systemsto removeviolent orharmful content.D.Similarly,social medianeeds productsafety standardstokeepusers safe.E.Its timewe shouldrequire social media totake safetyseriously,for everyonessake.F.Internet platforms,however,have shiftedblame onthe consumerswhenever criticized.G.Some authoritiesare takingsteps tohold socialmediaplatformsaccountable forthe content.【答案】
31.D
32.F
33.G
34.A
35.E【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章主要论述了社交媒体存在风险，平台常推卸责任，欧洲已实施相关法规，而线上安全问题引发线下痛苦，且社交媒体公司难以独自解决，人们也越来越难以远离社交媒体根据上文的会损害
31.“When youget ina car,you expectit willhave functioningbrakes.When youpick upmedicineat我们的身体、人际关系和整体生活质量）符合语境故选F根据段落小标题“Prioritize（优先处理）”可知，本段主要讨论的是“优先处理”的重要性，即要先完成
2.最重要或最紧急的任务C项Cross offthemoststressful tasksfirst.（先完成最有压力的任务）符合语境故选Co
3.根据上文“Here arethe-keyaspectstoself-care thatso oftenget forgotten•Drink water.Prevent tiredness,helpdigestion,your skinandyoursleep.e Stretch.Get oxygenflowing intoyour musclesbefore orduring astressful（以下是经常被忽视的自我照situation.eExercise regularly.Dont letyour busyschedule takepriority overyour health.顾的关键方面•喝水可以防止疲劳，帮助消化，滋润皮肤和改善睡眠•伸展在压力大的情况之前或之中，让氧气流入你的肌肉•定期锻炼不要让忙碌的日程安排凌驾于你的健康之上广可知，在前面的段落中提到了自我照顾的重要性，并列举了一些具体的做法，如喝水、伸展、定期锻炼等项（为自己A Findtime foryou.找时间）显然是自我照顾的另一方面，即给自己留出一些时间来放松和享受，符合语境故选Ao根据上文（宣泄）
4.“Find anetwork ofpeople whoyou canvent to.This isa fantasticway toreduce bringingwork.（找——个彳尔可以troublesandstress homewith you.You havethe opportunityto blowoffthefirst build-up ofsteam倾诉的人脉网络这是一个很好的方法，可以减少你把工作烦恼和压力带回家你有机会发泄掉最初积累的压力户可知，上文提到找到可以倾诉的人是一种减少工作压力和烦恼的好方法，有机会先释放一些压力空处则和上文形成因果关系，指出倾诉带来的良好效果项（这样D Soyoucangohomeabitmorecalm andsensible.你回家时就能更冷静、更理智一些）符合语境故选D根据上文（内啡肽）.
5.“Breathing deeplybrings moreoxygen intoyour body,producing endorphinsThey fightwithcortisol,a chemicalwhich isa resultof anxietyor stress.Did youknow breathingis responsiblefor most ofyour bodys（排毒）（深呼吸会为你的身体带来更多的氧气，从而产生内啡肽内啡肽会抵抗焦虑或压力产detoxification生的化学物质皮质醇你知道吗，呼吸负责你身体大部分的排毒功能广可知，上文提到深呼吸可以为身体带来更多的氧气，产生内啡肽，这种物质可以对抗焦虑或压力产生的化学物质，空处承接上文，进一步补充说明深呼吸带来的好处项.（它还能增加能G It alsoincreasesenergy,lowers bloodpressure andslows yourheartbeat量，降低血压，减缓心跳）符合语境故选G（•湖北三模）2024♦Do youlike spendingtime aloneIf so,you probablyknow that there arepeople criticizingyoufor it.They thinkyouare alone because youre anxious about being around other people and just donthave verypositiverelationships with humans.6These havebeen thecommon opinionson spendingtime alonefor fartoo long.7Scholars believethat spendingtimealone helps you break free from pressures and is good formental and physical health.8You needto feelthe dissatisfactionwith whereyoure nowtogetthe motivationto changeand achievewhal you（转移）want.Being aroundothers constantlymight distractyourself fromthe informativefeeling.Spending time aloneenables you to checkhow yourlife isin linewith yourplans,or researchresources relatedtoyouraims.Your creativityis increasedwhen being alone.If youare constantlyinthepresence ofothers,your mindis morelikely to be engaged in being social.9Those whoenjoy creativepursuits,like writingand thedrugstore,you expectit wontbepolluted.But itwasnt alwayslike this.The safetyof theseproducts wasterriblewhentheyfirstcametomarket.It took.（当much researchand regulationto figureout howusers canenjoy thebenefits of theseproductswithoutgettingharmed你坐进一辆车的时候，你希望它的刹车能正常工作当你在药店买药时，你希望它不会被污染但事情并不总是这样的这些产品刚上市时安全性很差为了弄清楚用户如何在不受伤害的情况下享受这些产品的好处，需要进行大量的研究和监管）”可知，此段讲述的是其他产品都有安全标准，接着下文提到社交媒体的风险无处不在，说明社交媒体也需要产品安全标准来保护用户安全，项（同样，社交媒体也需要产品安全标准来保证D用户的安全）符合文意故选项D根据下文的
32.“They sayits theirusers faultfor engagingwithharmfulcontentinthefirstplace,even ifthose usersare（他彳门说,用户——开始接childrenorthecontentisfinancialtrickery.They alsoclaim to bedefendingfreespeech.触有害内容是他们的错，即使这些用户是孩子，或者内容是金融骗局他们还声称是在捍卫言论自由）可知，社交媒体将问题推卸给用户，项（然而，每当受到批评时，互联网平台就把责任推给消费者）引出下文，符合F文意故选项F根据下文的
33.“Under theDigital ServicesAct,which cameinto effectin Europethis year,platforms arerequired totakeaction tostop thespread ofillegal contentand canbe finedup to6percent of their globalincomes ifthey dontdo so.If thislawisenforced,maintaining thesafetyof their algorithmsand networkswillbethemostfinancially sounddecision.（根据今年在欧洲生效的《数字服务法案》（）平台必须采取行动阻止for platformsto makeDigital ServicesAct,非法内容的传播，如果不这样做，将被处以最高相当于其全球收入的罚款如果这项法律得到执行，维护其6%算法和网络的安全将是平台做出的最经济合理的决定户可知，说明一些权威机构正在采取措施让社交媒体平台对其内容负责，选项（一些当局正在采取措施，要求社交媒体平台对这些内容负责）符合文意故选项G G根据上文的
34.“Despite theseefforts,two thingsareclear.First,online safetyproblems areleading toreal,offline（尽管做出了这些suffering.Second,socialmediacompanies cant,or wont,solve thesesafetyproblemsontheirown.努力，但有两件事是明确的首先，网络安全问题正在导致现实的、线下的痛苦其次，社交媒体公司不能或不愿独自解决这些安全问题）可知，此段首先提到两个明确的事情，结合下文“Even safetyissues likecyberbullying（即使是我们认为已经解决的安全问题，比如网络欺凌，也会再thatwethought weresolved canpop rightback up.次出现广接着说明问题不会消失，选项（这些问题不会消失）引出下文，符合文意故选项A A根据上文的
35.“Even safetyissues likecyberbullying thatwethoughtweresolvedcanpoprightbackup.As oursocietymoves onlinetoanever-greater degree,the ideathat anyone,even teens,can just“stay offsocialmedia^^becomes lessand.（即使是我们认为已经解决的安全问题，比如网络欺凌，也会再次出现随着我们的社会网络化程lessrealistic度越来越高，任何人，甚至青少年，都可以“远离社交媒体”的想法变得越来越不现实广,最后一段提到随着社会越来越依赖网络，让任何人远离社交媒体变得不太现实，所以为了每个人的利益，是时候要求社交媒体认真对待安全问题了，项（为了每个人，现在是时候要求社交媒体认真对待安全问题了）总结上文故选项E E（2024・」匕京丰台•二模）At theend of the day,mostof us findourselves onthe couch,eyes glued to the（本能的）television ortooursmartphones,doing everythingwe canto conserveenergy.36But arewe hardwiredforitAccording toMichael Inzlicht,a socialpsychologist atthe Universityof Toronto,were lazyand also,were not.All humans,given equaloptions,will takethe easyway out.Does itmean werelazy Maybe.37We alwaysminimize our effort and,atthesame time,maximize theamount ofreward weget forthat effort.A studypublished inthejournal Neuropsychologiafound thatour brainsmay behardwired forlaziness.Even thoughwe knowthebenefitsofexercise,we staygluedto the couch.（进化的）38We cantknow forsure whetherthere isan evolutionarypurpose toit.But thatwould makesense.After all,before wewere abletogoto thegrocery store,calories weremuch moredirectly linkedto effort.Every calorieweburned meantmore hunting,fishing,or gathering.But there arethetimes whenhumans aretheoppositeof lazyand dovery difficultthings forno apparentreason.Some rewardsonly come from extensiveeffort.39Running thisfar mighteven causemore harmthan goodin termsofrunning injuries like stress fractures,back painand soon.But wedo itanyway becauseputting inthe effortmakes usfeelgood,says Inzlicht.40So,in thatsense,effort isworth the effort.While humans are economicallyaware ofeffort mostof thetime,“insome cases,the effortitself isrewarding,says Inzlicht.A.Think aboutthings likerunning amarathon.B.Its notcompletely clearwhy humansbehave thisway.C.It seemsthatwehumansaregifted inthe wayof laziness.D.We similarlylove tospace out,our braintired offocusing.E.But itcertainly meansthatwe9re economicwith oureflfort.F.Some peoplewho appeartobelazy aresuffering frommuch moreserious problems.G.Likewise,we mightget asenseofpleasure ormastery fromdoing acrossword puzzle.【答案】
36.C
37.E
38.B
39.A
40.G【导语】这是一篇说明文人类有时是懒惰的，最小化付出的努力，同时最大化努力所得到的回报，但是有时候也会毫无理由地做一些非常困难的事情，比如马拉松和填字游戏文章对此进行了介绍根据前文
36.“At theend ofthe day,mostof us findourselves onthe couch,eyes gluedto thetelevision ortoour（在一天结束的时候，我们大多数人发现自己躺在沙发上，smartphones,doing everythingwe canto conserveenergy.眼睛盯着电视或智能手机，尽我们所能来节省能量广可知，此处是指人类在偷懒这方面很有天赋，所以选项“看来我们人类在懒惰方面是有天赋的”切合文意故选CC根据后文.
37.“We alwaysminimizeoureffortand,atthesame time,maximize theamount ofreward weget forthat effort（我们总是最小化我们的努力，同时最大化我们的努力所得到的回报户可知，此处是指我们会使自己的努力最经济，所以选项E“But itcertainly meansthatwe9re economicwith oureffort.（但这肯定意味着我们的努力是经济的广切合文意故选E根据后文（进化的）（我们不能确定这是否
38.“We cantknow forsure whetherthereisan evolutionarypurpose toit.有进化的目的户可知，此处是指目前并不清楚人类为什么会懒惰，所以选项“目前还不完全清楚为什么人B类会有这种行为”切合文意故选B根据后文
39.“Running thisfar mighteven causemore harmthan goodin termsof runninginjuries likestress fractures,（跑这么远可能会造成更多的伤害，比如应力性骨折、背部疼痛等等）”和前文back painand soon.“Some rewards（有些回报只来自于大量的努力）”可知，此处是用马拉松来对前文进行举例only comefrom extensiveeffort.说明，所以选项“想想跑马拉松这样的事情”切合文意故选A A不艮据前文
40.“Running thisfar mighteven causemore harmthan goodin termsof runninginjurieslikestressfractures,（跑这么远可能back painand soon.But wedo itanyway becauseputting inthe effortmakes usfeel good,says Inzlicht.会造成更多的伤害，比如应力性骨折、背部疼痛等等但我们还是会这样做，因为付出努力会让我们感觉良好，说厂可知，此处是举出像马拉松这样的类似的例子，所以选项“同样地，我们可能会从做填字游戏Inzlicht G中获得愉悦感或精通感”切合文意故选G真题感知【2024・北京•高考真题】If you want todevelop maximumcredibility（可信性）,is itbetter tobe ahedgehog（刺猬）ora fox According to IsaiahBerlin,the hedgehogknows onething verywell,and thefox knowsalot of things.Is therea clearadvantage ofone styleover the other Hedgehog thinkers tend to answer yes.35And they are usuallyverycredible indoing so.AccordingtoJim Hart,the hedgehogconcepf,is oneofthefactors thatlead companiestogreatness.They focus on onething anddo itreally well.They figureout whatthey aregood at.36The hedgehogconcept makesperfect sensefor companies.37Philip Tatehas studiedthe trackrecords ofthose folksontheSunday talkshows whomake predictionsaboutwhat willhappen.He hasfound thathedgehogs are not onlywrong more often thanfoxes,but that they areless likely torecognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions.The advantagethat,foxes have isthatthey are more likelyto seek out new information froma broader range ofsources,and arecomfortablewithuncertainty andnew information.38They try to includeit intheir viewpoint rather thantoexclude itfrom theirthinking.They alsohave aclearer estimationof whatthey knowand dontknow.So,which isbetterThe question canbe answered ina foxy hedgehog style.39The choicebetween beinga hedgehogorafox isa false trade-off.The mosteffective way togothrough life is totrytobe thatrare mixtureknown asfoxyhedgehog.A.In otherwords,there areclear advantagesfor each.B.They aremore likelyto rememberpeoples mistakes.C.Hence,theyhavetheadvantageof clarityand confidence.D.But there canbe a downsideto concentrationon onebig thing.E.However,hedgehogs remainopen to others9reactions andinputs.F.When somethingis contradictoryto theirview,they donttreat itas exceptional.G.They comedown squarelyon oneside ortheotherand fullysupport theirposition.【答案】
35.G
36.C
37.D
38.F
39.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了拥有“刺猬”型思维方式和“狐狸”型思维方式的两类人对于个人和企业建立信誉度的优劣势【题详解】35根据上文.（拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人倾向于给出肯定的答案）”可知，“Hedgehogthinkerstendtoansweryes拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人倾向于给出肯定的答案，项中指代上文中的项“他们明确地G TheyHedgehog,G站在一边或另一边，并全力支持自己的立场”说明拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人往往有明确的立场，承接上文，符合语境故选G【题详解】36根据上文（他们专注于一件事并“They focuson onething anddo itreally well.They figureout whatthey aregood at.把它做得很好他们知道自己擅长什么）”可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人具备优点，他们可以专注于一件事并知道自己擅长什么项“因此，他们的优势是（头脑）清楚和自信”进一步说明拥有“刺猬”型思维方C式的人的优点，承接上文，符合语境故选C【题详解】37根据下文“He hasfoundthathedgehogs arenot onlywrong moreoften thanfoxes,but thatthey areless likelyto recognise.（他发现，拥有刺猬型思维方式的人不仅oradmitthattheyarewrongwheneventsdonotmatchtheirpredictions比拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人更容易出错，而且当事情与他们的预测不相符时他们不太可能意识到，也不太可能承认自己错了广可知，此处介绍拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人的缺点项“但是，把注意力集中在一件D大事上可能会有不利的一面”引出下文，介绍拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人具备缺点，符合语境故选Do【题详解】38根据上文“The advantagethat foxeshaveisthattheyaremorelikelytoseekoutnew informationfromabroaderrangeof（狐狸’型思维方式的人的优势在于,他们更有sources,and arecomfortablewithuncertainty andnewinformation.“可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新信息，并且对不确定性和新信息感到舒适广和下文“They tryto includeitintheir（他们试图将其纳入自己的观点,而不是将其排除在自己的思viewpointratherthan toexclude itfrom theirthinking.维之外广可知，此处介绍拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人处理事情的方式项“当某件事与他们的观点相矛盾时，F他们不会把它当作例外”承上启下，符合语境故选F【题详解】39根据上文（这个问题可以用“像狐狸的刺猬“风格来回答“Thequestioncanbe answeredinafoxyhedgehogstyle.户和下文,（成为拥有刺猬型思维方式的人还是“The choicebetween beinga hedgehogorafoxisafalsetrade-off拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人的选择是一种错误的权衡）”可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人和拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人各有优势项“换句话说，两者都有其明显的优势承上启下，符合语境故选A A【•北京•高考真题】2023Its ajoyful andstressful timeof yearintheUnited Statesfor students and theirfamilies as they make decisions about where to attend college.Families oftenturn torankings systemsto helpmake adecision.15When Italk tofamilies asa scholarof highereducation,they,reoftensurprised thatteaching excellence is notcountedin rankings.16Emerging researchsuggests thatcourses inlower-ranked universities,on average,scored higheron teaching thancourses in higher-ranked universities.17The absenceof teaching excellence fromthe rankingsis surprisinggiventhe linkbetween high-quality teaching and studentsuccess.Quality teaching is oneofthemost importantpredictors of a widerangeof collegeoutcomes.Rankings,however,are onlyone reasonwhyalow valueis placedon teachingin highereducation.Administrators（注册）often dont view teachingexcellence asa way to increase enrolment or funding.18Research showsthatthemoretime instructorsspend on teaching,the lowertheir salary.What isthe resultMany instructorscontinue toteach usingtraditionallectures,which leadto lowersuccess rates.19Nevertheless,not muchwill changeuntil schoolswith high-quality teachingare rewardedwith moreresources,higher rankingsand increasedenrolments.In thelong term,universities,organisations thatrank schools,andothers should work to make teachinga valued,core partofthemission.What shouldstudentsand their familiesdo Theyshould givestrong considerationto universitieswherehigh-quality teaching is valued,even thoughthe schoolsmay beranked lower.A.Higher educationhas achievedits truepotential.B.Therefore,itsnothighly valuedin hiring or promotion.C.Quality teachinghasbeenan importantreputation-building factor.D.However,the rankingsignore acritical factor:the qualityof teaching.E.Efforts toimprove teaching atthe university level have recently emerged.F.They,re evenmore surprisedathowteachingisundervalued byuniversities.G.In fact,universities oftenshift emphasisfrom teachingto otherranking factors.【答案】
15.D
16.F
17.G
18.B
19.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要就如何选择高校提供了一些建议根据空前内容
15.Its ajoyful andstressful timeof yearintheUnited Statesfor studentsand theirfamilies astheymake.（对于美国的decisionsaboutwheretoattendcollege.Families oftenturn torankings systemsto helpmake adecision学生和他们的家人来说，这是一年中既快乐又紧张的时刻，因为他们要决定去哪里上大学家庭经常求助于排名系统来帮助做决定厂可知，美国的学生和家人们在决定去哪儿上大学时，经常求助于排名系统而根据下文第三段“Emerging researchsuggests thatcourses inlower-ranked universities,on average,scored higheron teaching.（最新的研究表明，排名较低的大学的课程在教学方面的平均得分高于than courses in higher-ranked universities排名较高的大学的课程户可推断出，本文主要讲述的是排名方面出现的问题选项DC€However,the rankings（然而，排名忽略了一个关键因素教学质量广延续上文内容，指ignore acritical factor:the qualityof teaching.出大学排名存在的问题；而根据下文内容也可以推断，排名中存在的问题是教学质量被忽略故选D根据空前内容
16.“When Italk tofamiliesasa scholarof highereducation,theyre oftensurprised thatteaching（作为一名研究高等教育的学者，当我与一些家庭交谈时，他们常常惊讶地excellenceis not countedin rankings.发现，优秀的教学水平并没有被纳入排名）“可知，大学排名中优秀的教学水平并没有被纳入排名让人们觉得很惊讶选项（更让他们惊讶的是，F“Theyre evenmore surprisedathowteachingisundervalued byuniversities.大学竟然低估了教学的价值）”延续上文内容，指的都是大学排名忽略教学质量其中和上“more surprised”文的保持一致故选“surprised”F空前内容
17.“Emerging researchsuggests thatcourses inlower-ranked universities,on average,scored higheron.（最新的研究表明，排名较低的大学的课程在教学方面的平均得teachingthancoursesinhigher-ranked universities分高于排名较高的大学的课程）”以及空后内容“The absenceof teachingexcellence fromthe rankingsis surprisinggiventhelinkbetween high-quality teachingand studentsuccess.Quality teachingis oneofthemost importantpredictors.（考虑到高质量教学与学生成功之间的联系，排名中没有优秀教学令人惊讶of awide rangeof collegeoutcomes优质教学是衡量大学成绩的最重要因素之一）”讲述的都是大学排名中没有考虑到教学选项GIn fact,.（事实上，大学经常把重点从教学转移到其universities oftenshift emphasisfrom teachingtootherranking factors他排名因素上广与上下文内容相一致，故选G根据空前内容
18.“Rankings,however,are onlyone reasonwhyalow valueis placedonteachinginhighereducation.（注册）然而，排名只Administrators oftendontviewteachingexcellenceasawaytoincreaseenrolmentorfunding1是高等教育中对教学重视程度较低的一个原因管理者通常不会将卓越的教学视为增加入学率或资金的一种方式广可知，上文分析了教学不被纳入排名的原因，该空应该讲其后果选项BTherefore,ifs nothighly valuedin因此，它在招聘或晋升中不受重视）”是上文内容的延续，正因为管理人员通常不把卓越hiringorpromotion^的教学视为增加入学率或增加资金的一种方式，所以教学在招聘和晋升中不受重视故选B不艮据下文内容
19.“Nevertheless,not muchwill changeuntil schoolswith high-quality teachingare rewardedwithmore resources,higher rankingsand increasedenrolments.In thelong term,universities,organisations thatrank schools,（尽管如此，在拥有高质量教学的学校获and othersshouldworktomaketeachingavalued,core partofthemission.得更多资源、更高排名和增加入学人数之前，不会有太大变化从长远来看，大学、学校排名组织和其他机构应该努力使教学成为使命的一个有价值的核心部分）”可知，此处算是站在大学的角度，提出如何把教学当成他们的首要核心任务根据可知，空处内容和下文内容存在转折关系选项Nevertheless”ETfforts toimprove（在最近，努力改进教学水平的现象已经出现了户与下文teachingattheuniversitylevelhaverecentlyemerged.形成转折，旨在说明，促使教学成为核心任务的艰巨性和重要性故选E【•北京•高考真题】2022Health and fitness helpa personlive a good andhealthy life.Often dueto variouspressures,we tendtoignore our health.15It isthe fitnesslevel of our bodythat helpsus fightthese diseases.16We needtobefit tohave ahealthy body.Similarly,if we are healthywe shallnaturally beattractedtowards maintainingthe fitnessof our body.Health isthe stateof ourbody ata giventime.We maynot have anydisease but still have a weak body,which isready tobe targetedby viruses.17This doesnot definitelymean thatwearenothealthy.It meansthe fitnesslevel is not inaccordance withour age and theclimatic conditionswe livein.It isimportant foreveryone todevote sometime tohealth andfitness.18For instance,we mustexercise dailyregardlessof ourage andworking style.There aredifferent levelsof exercisesfor differentage groupsandwe must dothemaccording toour ownhealth andage.Additionally,itisimportanttorelax ourbody.We shouldhave atleast sixto eighthours ofsleep everyday.It helps in（免疫）improving our immune system and protects us against diseases.19This,in turn,gives usnew goalsof health andfitness.A.Fitness levelsdecide thequalityoflife.B.Health andfitness areinterrelated toeach other.C.It alsohelps inkeeping uscalm andrelaxes ourmind.D.For instance,we mayhaveatendency tocatch a cold easily.E.If wekeep ourbody fit,we canenjoy lifeinabetter manner.F.There aresome activitieswhich everyoneshould doin ourlife.G.This makesourbodysuffer andwe willcatch other diseases.【答案】
15.G
16.B
17.D
18.F
19.C【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体根据空前
15.“Health andfitness helpa personlive agood andhealthy life.Often dueto variouspressures,we tendto健康和健身帮助一个人过上良好和健康的生活由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽视自己的ignoreourhealth4健康）”可知因为各种压力，我们的健康容易被忽视，根据空后“It isthe fitnesslevel ofourbodythat helpsus fight.（正是我们身体的健康水平帮助我们对抗这些疾病户可知身体的健康可以让我们应对各种疾病，these diseases空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲忽视健康对我们的身体及生活的影响项G“This makesourbodysuffer andwe willcatchotherdiseases.（这使我们的身体遭受痛苦，而且我们会感染其他疾病）”承接上文，引出下文，而且G项中的与空后的相互照应，符合上下文语境故选项otherdiseasesthese diseasesG不艮据空后
16.“We needtobefittohaveahealthy body.Similarly,if weare healthywe shallnaturally be attracted（为了拥有一个健康的身体我们需要健康同样，如果我们是健康的，towards maintainingthe fitnessofourbody.我们自然会被保持健康的身体所吸引广可知健康的身体与健身是密不可分的，空处位于句首，应是本段的主旨句，项（健康和健身是相互关联的户概括全段的主要内容，B“Health andfitness areinterrelated toeach other.符合上下文语境故选项B根据空前
17.“Health isthe stateofourbody ata giventime.We maynot haveany diseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,（健康是在特定时间内我们身体的状态我们可能没有任何疾病，但身体which isready tobe targetedby viruses.仍然虚弱，随时会被病毒攻击广可知我们的身体虽然没有生病，但也很虚弱，随时会生病，根据空后“This does（这并不一定意味着我们不健康厂可知生病并不一定not definitelymean thatwearenot healthy.表明我们是不健康的空处承上启下，所以空处应该举例说明我们的身体在虚弱的情况下会生病这样一种状况，项（例如，我们可能很容易感冒）”举例说明我们D“For instance,we mayhaveatendency tocatch acold easily.的身体会在虚弱的情况下生病，承接上文，引出下文，而且空后的指代项的This Dwe mayhaveatendency tocatch这种情况，符合上下文语境故选项acoldeasily D根据空前.（对每个人来说，花些时间在健
18.“It isimportant foreveryone todevote sometime tohealthandfitness康和健身方面是很重要的）”可知我们应该花时间去健身，根据空后“For instance,wemustexercise dailyregardless.（例如，我们必须每天锻炼，不管我们的年龄和工作方式厂可知我们应该每天坚ofourageandworking style持锻炼，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们应该通过哪些活动来进行锻炼，项F Therearesomeactivities.（在我们的生活中有一些活动是每个人都应该做的广承接上文，引出下文，which everyoneshould doin ourlife符合上下文语境故选项F根据空前（免疫）
19.“We shouldhave atleast sixto eighthours ofsleep everyday.It helpsin improvingourimmune』我们每天至少应该有到个小时的睡眠它有助于改善我们的免疫系统，systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases68保护我们抵抗疾病广可知我们应该保障充足的睡眠，根据空后.“This,in turn,gives usnew goalsof healthandfitness（这反过来又给了我们健康和健身的新目标厂可知充足的睡眠会对我们的健康和健身目标很有好处，空处承上启下，所以空处应该继续讲充足的睡眠的好处，.（它也C I^^Italsohelpsinkeeping uscalmandrelaxes ourmind帮助我们保持冷静和放松我们的大脑厂进一步讲了充足的睡眠对于我们的好处，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境故选项Cmusic,especially needtogetalone time.If yourenot used to alonetime,being alonewhile aroundothers isagoodway tostart,suchaswriting ata libraryor ina cafe.Keeping yourselfaway from others improvessleep quality.If youare alwaysbusy withothers,you maynotice thatitsdifficulttowind downat night.Those momentsright beforeyou fallasleep canbe uncomfortableif youarenot usedto（过渡）being alone.10Consequently,you feelmore comfortabletransitioning fromwakefulness tosleep.A.Alone time helps you focuson your goals.B,Or theyassume youare lonelyand depressed.C.You dontneedtoworry aboutopinions others have.D.Reasons forbeingalonevary fromone personto another.E.More recently,the valueof alonenesshasbeenincreasingly recognized.F.Having space fromothers can free up yourmindto think of new ideas.G.Taking timefor yourself can help you practice being with your thoughts.【答案】
6.B
7.E
8.A
9.F
10.G【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲独处的好处由上文
6.“Do youlike spendingtime aloneIf so,you probablyknow thattherearepeople criticizingyou fbrit.Theythink youarealonebecauseyoureanxiousaboutbeingaroundotherpeopleandjustdonthavevery positiverelationships.（你喜欢独处吗？如果是这样，你可能知道有人批评你他们认为你是孤独的，因为你担心和别withhumans人在一起，只是和人类没有很好的关系）“可知，这里主要讲一些人认为独处不好且分析其坏处项B Ortheyassume youare lonelyanddepressed.（或者他们认为你很孤独和沮丧）符合语境，继续讲独处不好的一面，有承上作用故选项B由下文
7.“Scholars believethat spendingtimealonehelps youbreak freefrom pressuresand isgoodformental and（学者们认为，独处有助于你摆脱压力，对身心健康有益广可知，这里主要讲独处的益处，项physicalhealth.EMore recently,the valueof alonenesshasbeenincreasinglyrecognized.（最近，独处的价值越来越得到认可）符合语境，其中与下文the valueof alonenesshelpsyoubreakfreefrompressuresandisgoodformentalandphysical对应故选项health E由下文
8.“You needto feelthe dissatisfactionwith whereyoure nowtogetthe motivationto changeand achievewhat（转移）youwant.Being aroundothers constantlymight distractyourself fromthe informativefeeling.Spending timealone（你需要对现在enables youtocheckhowyourlifeisin linewith yourplans,or researchresources relatedtoyouraims.的状态感到不满，才能获得改变和实现你想要的东西的动力经常和别人在一起可能会分散你对信息感的注意力独处可以让你检查你的生活是否符合你的计划，或者与你的目标相关的研究资源户可知，这里主要讲和别人在一起可能会分散你对信息感的注意力，独处却可以让你更注意到你的目标，项A Alonetimehelpsyoufocus.（独处时间有助于你专注于你的目标）符合语境，对下文有总括作用故选项onyourgoals A由上文（如果
9.“If youare constantlyinthepresence ofothers,yourmindismorelikelytobeengagedinbeingsocial.你经常和别人在一起，你的大脑更有可能参与社交活动广可知，这里主要讲过多社交会让你大脑繁忙，没时间静下来思考，项（与他人保持距离可以让F Havingspacefromotherscanfreeupyourmindtothink ofnewideas.你的思想自由地思考新的想法）符合语境，与上文形成对比，前后分析了与别人相处和独处两种情况下大脑的状态故选项F由上文
10.“Keeping yourselfaway fromothers improvessleep quality.If youare alwaysbusy withothers,you maynoticethatitsdifficulttowind downat night.Those momentsright beforeyou fallasleep canbe uncomfortableifyouare.（远离他人可以提高睡眠质量如果你总是忙于他人，你可能会注意到晚上很难放松下notusedto beingalone来如果你不习惯独处，那么在你入睡前的那些时刻可能会让你感到不舒服可知，这里主要讲如果你总是忙T于他人，这会让你睡前感到孤独而不适应，项G Takingtimeforyourselfcanhelpyoupracticebeingwithyourthoughts.（给自己留出时间可以帮助你练习与自己的想法相处）符合语境，本句主要就上面的问题提出解决方案，所以有承上作用故选项G（•广东•一模）2024A JourneyThrough Etymologyand LexicographyThe invention ofthe dictionary was a monumental step inthe evolution of language and communication.11Without asystematic wayto referencethe meanings and usage of words,language wouldbeafar lessprecise toolforexpression and understanding.I havea collectionof historicaldictionaries thatI oftenrefer tofor theirinsights into the development of language.12I findit fascinatingto tracethe etymologyof wordsand seehow theirmeanings haveevolved overtime.Thesedictionaries arenotjusttools forspelling;theyarewindows into the past.13A gooddictionary shouldprovide acomprehensive etymology,explaining thehistorical developmentof aword from its earliest known usetothe present day.It shouldalso includeexamples of usage fromdifferent periodstoshow howthe wordsmeaning andconnotation haveshifted.My prizedpossession isa firstedition ofthe Oxford English Dictionary,which Iacquired atan auction.14With itsexhaustive entries and meticulous attention to detail,it standsasatestament tothe dedicationand scholarly rigor ofthelexicographers whocompiled it.However,the journeyofthedictionary didnot beginwith theOxfordEnglishDictionary.15Earlier attemptsatlexicography,though lesscomprehensive,laid thegroundwork forthe systematicstudy oflanguage thatwe enjoytoday.A.I dontoften usethis dictionary.B.It takesno accountofthecontext.C.But Istill dontwant toreplace themwith modemdigital alternatives.D.But a dictionary canbeapleasure toread,especially fora loverof words.E.Of course,adictionaryisnotonly fbrspelling;its alsoa treasuretrove oflinguistic history.F.That meansgood grammarand nospelling mistakes,but alsoa deepunderstanding ofword origins.【答案】IL D
12.E
13.A
14.C
15.GG.Dictionaries ofthe pastwere notas detailedor accurateastheones wehave today.【导语】这是一篇说明文短文介绍了词典的发明对语言和交流的重要性，以及作者对历史词典的个人兴趣根据上文』
11.“Theinventionofthedictionarywasamonumentalstepintheevolutionoflanguageand communication字典的发明是语言和交流进化过程中具有里程碑意义的一步）’‘和下文“Without asystematic wayto referencethe（没有系统的meaningsandusageof words,language wouldbeafar lessprecise toolfor expressionandunderstanding.方法来参考词的含义和用法，语言将是一个远不那么精确的表达和理解工具广可知，选项与前文形成转折，强调了词典除了实用性外的阅读乐趣且承接下文故选项“但对于热爱词语的人来说，词典阅读可以是一种D乐趣”切题故选项D根据下文
12.“I findit fascinatingto tracethe etymologyofwordsand seehow theirmeanings haveevolved overtime.（我发现追踪单词的词源，看看它们的含义是如何随着时间的推移而演变的，这很有趣广可知，作者发现追溯词源并观察它们随时间演变的意义是很迷人的选项“当然，词典不仅仅是用来拼写的；它也是语言历史的E宝库”与作者的兴趣点相吻合故选项E根据下文
13.“A gooddictionary shouldprovide acomprehensive etymology,explaining thehistorical developmentofa（一个好的词典应该提供全面的词源学，解释一个词从最早已wordfromitsearliestknownusetothepresentday.知的用法到今天的历史发展户可知，选项“我不经常使用这本词典”，与下文描述的作者对词典的兴趣和价A值认识形成对比，暗示这本不被经常使用的词典可能不具备这些特点故选项A根据下文
14.“With itsexhaustiveentriesandmeticulousattention todetail,it standsasatestament tothe dedicationand.（以其详尽的条目和对细节的一丝不苟，它证明了编纂它的scholarlyrigorofthelexicographers whocompiled it词典编纂者的奉献精神和学术严谨）“可知，选项“但我仍然不想用现代数字替代品来替换它们”与作者C对第一版牛津英语词典的珍视和对传统词典的偏好相呼应故选项C根据下文
15..“Earlier attemptsat lexicography,though lesscomprehensive,laid thegroundwork forthe systematic.（早期的词典编纂尝试虽然不够全面，但为今天我们享受的语言系统研究奠study oflanguage thatwe enjoytoday定了基础）”可知，选项承接下文说明过去的词典的不完善故选项”过去的词典没有我们现在拥有的那么G详细或准确”切题故选项G（•浙江绍兴•一模）Teamwork Doublesthe Strength2024Admittedly,teamwork isliterally importantfor anyclass orteam toachieve itsgoals andobjectives.Let megivethree reasonswhy itis advantageous.（织As individuals,we possessdiverse talents,strengths,weaknesses and experiences.A teamis justlike atapestry锦）（同种类的）.that weaveswhat eachof uspossesses,resulting inan endproduct thatis diverseyet homogenousAsteam membersexchange thoughtsand experiences,therecanbe moreefficiency andeffectiveness atproblem-solving.This poolingof talentscanalsoleadtogreater innovationand success.
16.It wonthePremier League in2016,totheutter disbeliefof manysoccer fans.Leicester City,previously regardedasthe underdog oftheLeague,displayed extremelyimpressive teamwork,which ledto itsunbelievable victoryin soccer history.Next,teamwork meansmembers share the workload.When workis distributedand eachof usina teamspecializes inspecific tasks,the stresson eachofusis reducedand thecompletion oftasks beforedeadline isensured.
17.
18.Team memberslearn frommore experiencedmembers whomay offerdeeper insightsandperspectives.Newer membersmay alsocontribute newideas.Besides encouragingthe sharingof knowledge andexperiences,teamwork alsodevelops softskills likecommunication andinterpersonal skills.
19.（单独）Some maythink thatworking inisolation ismore efficientsince moretime istaken whencooperating withothers.For more talented individuals,working alonemeans beingthe starofaproject.
20.But,the（协同作用）loss ofsynergy thatonly teameffort cangenerate mayalso preventthe teamfrom reachingits fullpotential.A.Take Leicester City forexampleB.Thus wecan expectgreater jobsatisfactionC.Team memberscanalsobe dividedin opinionsD.They dontneedtosharethesuccess withothersE.Lets notwave awaythe chanceto workin teamsF.And finallyworking inateammultiplies learningopportunities【答案】G.We learnto respectdifferences inworking stylesand opinions,and developtrust
16.A
17.B
18.F
19.G
20.D【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了团队合作之所以对团队达成目标重要的三个原因下文
16.“It wonthe PremierLeaguein2016,totheutter disbeliefof manysoccer fans.LeicesterCity,previouslyregarded astheunderdogoftheLeague,displayed extremelyimpressive teamwork,which ledto itsunbelievable victoryin（令许多球迷完全难以置信的是，它在年赢得了英超联赛冠军莱斯特城曾经被认为是联赛soccerhistory.2016的失败者，但他们表现出了令人印象深刻的团队合作，从而取得了足球史上令人难以置信的胜利）”可知，莱斯特城在英超联赛上的胜利是对上文观点的举例，项“以莱斯特城为例引出下文，符合题意故选项A A上文
17.“Next,teamwork meansmembers sharethe workload.When workis distributedand eachofusinateam』其specializes inspecific tasks,the stresson eachofusis reducedandthecompletion oftasks beforedeadline isensured次，团队合作意味着成员分担工作量当工作被分配，我们每个人都在一个团队中专门从事特定的任务时，我们每个人的压力就会减少，并确保在截止日期前完成任务广说明了团队合作的诸多益处，可以按时完成任务，和项“因此，我们可以期待更高的工作满意度”，与上文构成因果关系，进一步指明了因为团队成员分担工B作量之后，我们可以期待更高的工作满意程度故选项B下文团队
18..“Team memberslearn frommore experiencedmembers whomay offerdeeper insightsand perspectives^成员向更有经验的成员学习，这些成员可能会提供更深入的见解和观点）”及“Besides encouragingthe sharingof.（除了鼓励knowledgeandexperiences,teamwork alsodevelops softskills likecommunication andinterpersonal skills知识和经验的分享，团队合作还培养了沟通和人际交往能力等软技能广可知，本段想要介绍的是在团队工作中会学到很多东西，项“最后，在团队中工作可以增加学习机会”起到了对F本段的总结概括作用，作为本段的主题句，符合题意故选项F上文
19.“Besides encouragingthe sharingof knowledgeandexperiences,teamwork alsodevelops softskills like.（除了鼓励知识和经验的分享，团队合作还培养了沟通和人际交往能力等communication andinterpersonal skills软技能）和项我们学会尊重不同的工作方式和意见，并建立信任构成内容上的承接关系，指明了团队合G作除了可以培养了沟通和人际交往能力等软技能之外，还可以让我学会学会尊重不同的工作方式和意见,并建立信任故选项G上文.（对于更有才华的人来说，独
20.“For moretalented individuals,working alonemeans beingthe starofaproject自工作意味着成为项目的明星）”中的和项“他们不需要与他人分享成功”中的moretalentedindividuals Dthey指代一致，解释了独自工作意味着成为项目的明星的原因就是不需要与他人分享成功故选项D（2024・1胡南彳期B日•三模）With thedevelopmentofglobalization,C€interconnectivity^^hasbecomea（流彳亍词）buzzword ofthe modernworld.Although thistrend bringslots ofadvantages,it canalso presentsomechallenges.21Understanding andovercoming cultural barriers isvery importantin dailylife.Here aresome tipson how toproperly handlecultural differences.Be self-aware andacknowledge differences.Most cross-cultural misunderstandingscomefroma single-mindedopinion.If wejudge othersthrough ourown culture,we mayend upwith wronginterpretations.Failing toacknowledgedifferences may easily leadto misconceptions andeven conflicts.22Do researchand learnabout othercultures.After cultural differences areacknowledged,its importantto learnmoreabout them.23Understanding thereasoning behindones actionscan reduce“wrong labeling“and leadtoamore effectivecooperationandcommunicationprocess.24Try yourbest toavoid quickjudgments andbe opento newbeliefs andbehavior.Find outwhatyouhave incommon and learn howtomake thebest use of each unique characteristic.Respect thefact thatothers havedistinct corevalues.All inall,dealing withcultural differencesis quitechallenging andrequires alot ofwork.25When youmeet peoplefromdifferent culturesand backgroundsnext time,just bemindful,andstayopen-minded andpatient.A.One of them isculturalbarriers.B,Be open-minded,adaptable andrespectful.C.You caneither doyour ownresearch orsimply askothers aboutthem.D.Employees shouldbepreparedtoworkinamulticultural environment.E.However,the resultsof overcomingthese barriersfar outweightheeffort.F.Actually,travelling abroadisnotthe onlywaytoovercome culturalbarriers.G.Therefore,we shouldaccept differencesandlearnmore aboutothers backgrounds.【答案】
21.A
22.G
23.C
24.B
25.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章提供了处理文化差异的建议，包括自我认知、学习不同文化和保持开放尊重的态度由上文（虽然这一趋势带来了
21.“Although thistrend bringslots ofadvantages,it canalso presentsome challenges.很多好处，但也可能带来一些挑战）可知，本空要说跟“挑战”相关的内容选项提到“它们其中之一就是A文化障碍”，选项中的指的就是前文提到的故选them challengesA由上文（未能承认差异
22.“Failing toacknowledge differencesmayeasilyleadtomisconceptionsandevenconflicts.很容易导致误解甚至冲突）可知，本空要说跟“接受差异湘关的内容选项提到“因此我们应该接受差异并G更多了解他人的背景”，G选项中的“we shouldaccept differences”与上文的acknowledge differences”相呼应，是同词复现故选differences G由上文（在认识至文化差
23.“After culturaldifferences areacknowledged,itsimportantto learnmore aboutthem.”lj异之后，重要的是要更多地了解它们）可知，本空耍说跟“了解文化差异”的方法相关的内容选项提到“你C可以自己做研究或简单地向他人询问”，选项中的和前一句的均指代文化差异，符合逻辑故选them themC空格处位于句首，是本段的主题句，由下文
24.“Try yourbest toavoid quickjudgments andbe opento newbeliefs andbehavior.Find outwhatyouhave incommonandlearnhowtomakethebestuseofeachuniquecharacteristic.Respect the（尽量避免草率的判断，对新的信仰和行为持开放态度找出你们的共fact thatothershavedistinct corevalues.同点，并学习如何充分利用每一个独特的特点尊重他人有不同核心价值观的事实）可知，选项提到“要B保持开放的心态、适应能力和尊重符合语境故选B由上文（/总而言之，处
25.“All inall,dealing withculturaldifferencesis quitechallenging andrequires alotofwork.理文化差异是非常具有挑战性的，需要大量的工作）可知，本空要说跟“克服文化差异的好处”相关的内容E选项提到“但是克服这些障碍的结果远远超过了付出的努力，符合逻辑故选E（•浙江台州•一模）How YourBrain DeceivesYou2024Your brainpossesses someincredible abilities,from recallingconversations withclose friendsto tacklingcomplexmath problems with ease.26At times,it mayeven overlookcritical information,resulting inerrors thatcould bebad foryour well-being orhealth.27One ofthe biggestshortcomings ofyour brain isthatitcanget lazy.When tryingto solvea problemor makeadecision,yourmindoften fallsback onsolutions thathave workedinthepast.While usingshortcuts canbeauseful andeffectiveapproach,they canalso tripyou upand causeyoutomake mistakes.For example,maybe youreterrified offlyingbecause youcan thinkof several tragic,high-profile planecrashes.In reality,traveling byair ismuch saferthan travelingby car.28Moreover,your brainmight failto detectsignificant changesoccurring inyour surroundings,a phenomenonreferred to as change blindness.29-otherwise,it willget overwhelmed.Seemingly notlike ahugeproblem,itcanhave majorconsequences accordingtosomeresearch.For example,peoplewhohave jobslike airtrafficcontrol canmake potentiallydisastrous errorsasaresultofchange blindness.30In theprocess,we twistreality toprotect ourself-esteem-in otherwords,we dontwant toown upwhen wemessup.Why dowe participateintheblame gameResearchers believeits tosafeguard ourself-esteem andshieldourselves fromthe fearof failure.When adoptingthis mindset,we attributenegative outcomesto factorsbeyond ourcontrol.A.Your brainhas toprioritize whatit paysattentionto.B.But itisnotthat perfectand opento imperfections.C.This realizationcan carryyou throughsome unnecessaryerrors.D.However,youcanavoid someof theseerrors byacquiring abetter understandingofthem.E.It goeswithout sayingthat your brainisincapable ofprocessing allinformation atthe thesame time.F.When somethinggoes wrong,your braininstinctively seekssomeone orsomething tohold responsible.G.However,your brainis usinga mentalshortcut tofool youinto believingflying ismore dangerousthan itis.【答案】
26.B
27.D
28.G
29.A
30.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讨论了大脑的一些不足之处，如倾向于使用过去解决问题的方法、对周围环境变化的忽视以及责任推卸等文章提示读者通过了解这些错误，可以避免它们带来的影响上文
26.“Your brainpossesses someincredible abilities,from recallingconversations withclose friendsto tackling（你的大脑拥有一些不可思议的能力，从回忆与密友的对话到轻松解决复杂的complex mathproblemswithease.数学问题）“说明大脑具备一些不可思议的能力，以及下文“At times,it mayeven overlookcritical information,（有口寸，它甚至可能忽略关键信息，导致可能对您resulting inerrors thatcould bebad foryour well-being orhealth.的健康或幸福不利的错误）”说明大脑也可能忽略关键信息，导致问题的出现，项“但它并不是那么完美，对B不完美开放与上文形成转折关系，并引出下文，符合题意故选B上文
27.“At times,it mayeven overlookcritical information,resulting inerrors thatcould bebad foryourwell-being or（有时，它甚至可能忽略关键信息，导致可能对您的健康或幸福不利的错误广说明大脑有时会导致问题health.的出现，项与上文中的为复现词，项“但是，通过更好地了解这些错误，您可以避免其中一些D errorserrors D错误与上文形成转折关系，引出下文各段落的内容，符合题意故选D上文
28.“For example,maybe youreterrified offlying becauseyoucanthinkofseveraltragic,high-profile planecrashes.（例如，也许你害怕飞行，因为你能想到几起悲剧，In reality,traveling byair ismuch saferthan travelingbycar.高调的飞机失事事实上，乘飞机旅行比开车旅行安全得多户以乘坐飞机为例，说明大脑的缺点之一是它会变得懒惰，思维模式会回到过去行之有效的解决方案上，项中是关键词，项“然而，你的大脑正在使G flyingG用一种心理捷径来欺骗你，让你相信飞行比实际更危险”说明上文现象出现的原因，符合题意故选G上文
29.“Moreover,yourbrainmight failto detectsignificant changesoccurring inyour surroundings,a phenomenon」此外，你的大脑可能无法检测到周围环境发生的重大变化，这种现象被称为变化referredtoaschangeblindness盲）“说明大脑无法检测周围环境发生的重大变化这一现象，项“你的大脑必须优先考虑它所关注的事情”A说明上文现象出现的原因，并引出下文否则，它将不堪重负厂的结果，符合“otherwise,it willget overwhelmed4题意故选A下文
30.“In theprocess,we twistreality toprotect ourself-esteem-in otherwords,we dontwant toown upwhen wemessup.Why dowe participateintheblame gameResearchers believeits tosafeguard ourself-esteem and。
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