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根据.可知是每周次;故选
46.Exercise twice or three times a week2-3D根据叩,可知是睡小时;故选
47.Get enough sleep.lt isbest toget eighthours slea day8B根据可知指的是让自己充实;故选
48.Keep yourself busy.This is good because it stops you from having bad habits.C根据(谷物)可矢口不对;根据
49.Eat a lot offruit andvegetables,some grainsand a little meatA Exercisetwiceor.可知对;根据可知threetimes a weekB Goout and make friends.You shouldstay withthe peoplewho arehealthy.C对;根据可知对;故选spend timewith yourpet,do sportsD A根据文章是关于健康的一些建议故选
50.D【点睛】短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键例如小题根据3Keep yourself busy.This可知指的是让自己充实;故选is goodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbad habits.C
51.D
52.A
53.D
54.D
55.C【分析】文章大意短文主要介绍很多人都有体重问题这些问题对我们的健康有害,其中一个最大的原因就是我们坐得太多所以,最好的减肥方法就是运动身体,作者列举了一些帮助减肥的运动方法细节理解题根据文中体重问题其中一个最大的原因
51.One of the biggestreasons isthat wesit aroundtoo much.是我们坐得太多了可知,答案为D细节理解题根据文中可知,你应当做的第一件事情是关掉
52.Turn off the TV.It^the firstthing youneed to do.电视来减肥,故答案为A细节理解题根据文中第二段关掉电视;第三段多走;最后一段
53.Turn offthe TV Walk more Do some housework做家务活可知,短文介绍了三种多动身体的方法,故项正确;根据文中A Takethe dogfor awalk eachday orride your知,遛狗也是锻炼的好方法,故项正确;根据文中bike for10minutes beforegetting ready for work,oj BWalk more.可知,一些小径也能帮助我们多走路,故项正确;根据文中第二段Look forsmall waysto walkmore.C Turnoffthe关掉电视;第三段多走;最后一段做家务活可知,短文介绍了三种移动你的TVWalkmoreDo somehousework身体的方法,并没有说玩游戏是多动身体的最好方法,故项不正确,答案为D D词义猜测题根据文中
54.Dosomehousework.Watering theflowers,cleaning the windows,washing clothes and so(有力的)可知,代指的是浇花、擦窗户、洗衣服等on.These kinds of activitiesmay notbe vigorousexercise,they等这些室内的活动,故答案为D主旨大意题根据文章大意“短文主要介绍很多人都有体重问题这些问题对我们的健康有害,其中一个最
55.大的原因就是我们坐得太多所以,最好的减肥方法就是运动身体,作者列举了一些帮助减肥的运动方法”可知,这段话主要谈论“怎样减肥故答案为C
56.D
57.B
58.C
59.B
60.A【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆在岁时生日时选择了改变他一生的“烹饪”课并坚持下来,从中获得了很多乐11趣细节理解题根据
56.“Although Tomsfamily werentpoor,they werentrich either,and acamera costa lot,可知汤姆不学习摄影是因为照相机太贵,故选Doof money.He continuedlooking词句猜测题根据上文可知他的眼睛
57.Toms eyesmoved downthe noticeboardthat listedall thecourses onoffer,又停在“语言艺术”上,符合语境故选“get hisattention”B细节理解题根据短文中汤姆最终选择了烹饪,结合
58.For hiseleventh birthday,Tom wasgiven agift thatwouldshape hislife...The monthsturned toyears buthis hobbynever changedagain.Now Tomis anadult andruns asuccessfulrestauranf9,可知汤姆11岁时开始学习“烹饪故选C推理判断题根据
59.“There wasjust onerequirement:Tom wouldhave topromise tostudy itfor at least oneyear.Tom,可推断父亲怀疑他坚持不下来;had manyhobbies,but nonekept hisinterest formore thana weekor two”“He didnt说去正确,故选think Tomwould continue”7B最佳标题通读全文,结合
60.“When customers say theyenjoy hismeal,he stillgets thesame pleasurehe didas achild,,可知短文讲述了汤姆选择烹饪课作为岁的生日礼and remembersthe specialgift hereceived allthose yearsago”11物,这份礼物改变了他的一生符合语境,故选“The BirthdayGift”AV.阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
61.D
62.A
63.B
64.E
65.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了早睡早起对身体的好处联系上文早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明;
62.“Early to bed andearly torise makesa manhealthy,wealthy andwise,“再联系下文它的意思是我们晚上要“It meansthat weshould go tobed early atnight andget upearly in the morning,“早睡,早上要早起可知,空格句子的意思是这是一句古老的英国谚语故选D联系下文你这个年龄的孩子每天晚上需要睡个小时
63.“Children ofyour ageneed tenhours*sleep everynight.“10可知,空格句子是第二大段的中心句,意思指你的身体需要足够的睡眠故选A联系下文这是锻炼的时间运动使身体强壮可知,
64.“This isthe timefor exercise.Exercise keepsthe bodystrong”空格句子的意思是指天一亮,我们就该起床了清晨是锻炼时间故选B联系下文这很重要,血液把食物带到身体的
65.“This is very important.Blood takesfood to all partsof ourbodies.所有部位可知,空格句子的意思是锻炼能帮助身体里的血液运转故选E联系下文.”没有空气,我们就会死亡可知,空格句子的意思是指锻炼和空气的关
66.“Without air,we willdie系选项的意思是我们的身体也需要空气来呼吸故选C C第卷n非选择题(共二大题,满分30分)VL短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)【分析】本文是记叙文,
67.by
67.visited
68.photos##pictures
69.also
70.When
71.help
72.way
73.us
74.tired
75.a作者讲述了去年寒假和妈妈去台湾旅游的经历句意去年寒假,我和妈妈乘飞机去了台湾根据题干可知是乘飞机
68.“I went to Taiwan...plane with my mom”,去台湾;乘飞机,故填by planeby句意我们参观了阿里山、日月潭、垦丁和其他许多著名的地方本句缺谓语动词,根据下文
69.“Ali Mountain,,可知参观了好多地方;结合短文时态是一般过去时,故填Riyuetan Pool,Renting andmany otherfamous places”visitedo句意我们用照相机拍下了那里高大的绿树的许多漂亮照片根据上文,可知是拍照片;
70.“We usedcameras拍照,是固定短语,故填take photos/pictures photos/pictures句意我们还乘坐特别的森林火车到山顶去看日出根据题干
71.“We...took aspecial foresttrain to the topof the,可知是说也去看了日出,也符合语境,故填mountain tosee thesunrise also“also句意当我到达一个新的地方,我喜欢买美丽的明信片,并寄给我的朋友根据题干
72.”...I gettoanew place,I like可知是时间状语从句,需用作引导词;位于句首需大写首字母,故填buying beautifulpostcards^,when When句意台湾人很善良,总是乐于帮助别人根据下文的问路经历,结合,
73.When wethanked him,he justsmiled and可知这里是说台湾人乐于助人,符合语境;是固定结构,故填said goodbye”,help beready todo help句意有一次,我们问去火车站的路根据下文,可知是问路,路符
74.Jiufen“to thetrain stationin Jiufenway“合语境,故填way句意一位非常和蔼的老人说他可以给我们带路根据上文和题干
75.“Once,we askedthe wayto thetrain stationin”,可知老人给我们带路,设空处需用宾格代词作宾语,故填Jiufen.A verynice oldman saidhe couldguide…usus句意走了很长一段时间后,他看起来很累,但他一直给我们带路是表感觉系动词,需接表语形容词,
76.look根据上文提到他是老人,可知会感觉劳累;“疲倦的”符合语境,故填tired tired句意台湾真是个神奇的地方本句泛指“地方以辅音音素开头,可知用不定冠词修饰,
77.place fantastica故填aVIL书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)例文How tospend myfree timeInmy view,leisure timeisveryimportant inour dailylife.But howdo wespend ourfree timeHere aresome tipsfrommy ownlife.I have alittlefree timeafter school.First,I finishmy homeworkin theclassroom and then I often dosome after-schoolactivities suchas playingchess andreading somebooks.During theweekend I often enjoymore free time becauseI oftenhavetwo daysoff.I amalways busydoing my homework and attending someout-of-class activities.I oftenmake fulluseof therest ofthe freetime,in whichIoftenplay sportswithmyfriends suchas running and playinggames.Of all the freetime,I likethe winterholiday andthe summerholiday bestbecause wehave nearlythree monthsoff sothat I can dosomethingthat Iam interestedin.In short,in myfreetimeI canrelax myselfand alsoIcando whatI like.Thats awonderful time,isnt it【详解】,题干解读该题目属于说明文写作,在写作时注意要承接短文开头,根据汉语提示的内容,介绍自己是怎样1度过空闲时间的,内容包括如何利用课外活动、如何利用周末时间、如何利用寒、暑假以及度过空闲时间的感受等.写作指导本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容,时态采用一般现在时在介绍内容时,力求语句通顺,语2法正确,保证提示内容完整,条理清晰,行文连贯Me King=ves ina Chy,He ownssome shopsand makesa of money HisMik9studies ata37,A,easymiddle schooLThe boyikes everythingbut SLUdymg,He does
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2.U5-oplQuWS3P auruuon-«Mulss-ud-eripEsSS.32S1£J-U02_uo«sd«=sy=LeJ36O-3QE.W.Hqsnoss5_uds_ueru»qoqzus.q=Mq«20s9ucosrhsLJZS=zsdarcsM02eEswES-qJCA0-QWEVE•S-M03PSZU3V.阅读还原(共5小题每小题2分,满分10分)Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.61Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedolike(hat.weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.IsthistruePerhapsitis.62Childrenofyourageneedtenhourssleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedearly,youcannothaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucannotthinkproperlyandyoucannotdoyourworkproperly.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy.Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Wemustsleepatnightwhenitisdark(黑暗的).Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.63Thisisthetimetorexercise.ExerciseKeepsthebodystrong.64_______rhisisveryimporlanl.Bloodlakesfoodloallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains(A脑)inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthyandtakeexercise,wecanthinkbelter.__________OJ___________.Withoutair,wewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwccanhavealotofcleanandfreshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.请先阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入短文空缺处.使短文完整A.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.B.Whenthedaylightcomes.weshouldgetup.C.Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe,D.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.E.Exercisehelpsthebkxxltomovearoundinsidetheb(xly.n第卷非选择题(共二大题,满分30分)VI.短文填空(共10小题每小题1分,满分10分)请用适当的词完成卜面的短文,并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上,每个空只能填•个形式正确,意义相符的单词Taiwanisaverybeautifulplace.Lastwinterholiday,1wenttoTaiwan66planewithmymom.Wc67AliMountain.RiyuetanPool,Rentingandmanyotherfamousplaces.WesanganddancedhappilywithmanypeopleinAliMountain.Weusedcamerastotakemanynice.
68.ofthetallandgreentreesthere.We69tookaspecialforesttraintothelopofihemountainioseethesunrise(日出).【【wassowonderfulthatwejumpedupanddown.Afterthat,wewentshopping.7()Igettoanewplace,1likebuyingbeautifulpostcardsandsendingthemtomyfriends.SoIboughtsomeintheshops.TheTaiwanesearekindandalwaysreadyto71others.Once,weaskedthe72tothetrainstationinJiufen.Averyniceoldmansaidhecouldguide
73.Afterwalkingforalonglime,helookedvery
74.buthekeptguidingus.Whenwethankedhim.hejustsmiledandsaidgoodbye.Taiwanisreally75fantasticplace.BothmymumandIwerelookingforwardtovisitingitagain.VH.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)假定你是李华学校英文报举办题为“HowIspendmyfreetime”的征文比赛,请你用英文写一篇征文参加竞赛要点如下:1)如何利用课外活动;2)如何利用周末时间;3)如何利用寒、暑假;4)度过业余时间的感受注意I)词数80—1002)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯3)文章开头已给出,不计入总词数HowtospendmyfreetimeInmyview,leisuretimeisverjrimportantinourdailylife.ButhowdowespendourfreetimeHerearesometipsfrommyownlife.学年八年级阶段性检测卷2022-2023英语•全解全析第卷II.听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)【原文】
1.A I wenttoAustralia withmy parentslast month.【原文】
2.A Dontplay withyour mothersflashlight,Gina【原文】
3.C Dad,would youmind closingthewindowIts coldoutside.【原文】
4.C Howoften do you havepiano lessons【原文】
5.A Whichsport doyou likebetter,swimming orrunning【原文】略
6.A【原文】
7.C M:Which wouldyou like,tea orjuice W:Neither.Give mesome coffeewith milk,please.【原文】
8.C M:I thinkmilk isdelicious andits goodfor myhealth.W:Yes,thats right.I drinkit everyday.【原文】
9.C M:How muchwill itcost formy sonand meto goto ShanghaiW:64yuan foryou andhalf ofthe ticketpricefor yourson.【原文】
10.B M:Mary,doyouoften helpyour motherwith somehousework athome W:Of course.Ioftenhelp herwith thewashing.
11.A
12.B【原文】W:Did youhaveagood timein Sanya,Sam M:Yes,Iwenttothebeach andswam inthe water.It wasveryinteresting.W:Did youvisit SanyaZoo M:No,I didnt.I visitedSanya CityPark.Its great.W:That soundsvery interesting!Were thepeople friendlyM:Yes,very friendly.
13.B
14.A
15.A【原文】略
16.A
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.B【原文】Dear Mom,I dontthink youunderstand mylife.You thinkI shouldbe studyingallthetime.I knowyou wantme tofindagoodjob when I growup,but Iwould liketohave agood time,too.Younever thinkabout funthingsfor metodolike musicand sports.Two daysago,whenIwas watchinga footballgameon TV,you askedmeto stopand do my homework.After finishingmyhomework,still Iwasnt allowedto readmy footballmagazines.You saidIhad togotobedearly.That wasbad enough,but yesterdaywas theworst day.I boughtsome musicCDs,and putthem inmybag sothat youwouldnt seethem.I toldyou Ihad todomyhomework first.I knowit waswrong tolie toyou,but youtold methatDad wouldtalk to me later.Mom,I didntquite likewhat youdidtome!I reallylove you,Mom,but Ihope youwont beso hardon me.Love,DavidII.单项填空(共io小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项【详解】句意——放学后你和露西打扫教室了吗?——是的,我们打扫了
21.A考查一般疑问句的肯定回答根据可知,此句为一般过去时态的“Did you and Lucyclean theclassroom afterschool”一般疑问句,肯定回答主语+助动词问句主语为答句用代词“我们,助动词用过去式Yes,“youandLucy”,we did故选A【详解】句意——你假期去了哪里?——我和家人去了纽约市
22.C考查介词辨析和;为了;在上面;到第一空是固定短语“度假”;第二空是指和家with foron togo onvacation人一起,应用故选with,C【详解】句意今天我没有时间帮助你,因为我很忙
23.C考查形容词辨析容易的;有趣的;忙碌的;“无聊的根据可知,easy funbusy“bored haveno timeto helpyou”因为忙碌所以没有时间帮助你,故选C【详解】句意——长时间走路之后,你喝了冷的东西吗?——没有,我什么都没喝
24.D考查代词辨析以及定语后置一些东西,常用于肯定句;一些东西,常用于否定句和疑问句;something anythingnothing没有东西形容词修饰复合不定代词时,放在代词之后,排除;句子是否定句,用BC anything故选D【详解】句意上星期天,因为下雨,我们没有去爬山
25.B考查介词短语因为;因为,后常加名词或名词短语;如果;除非前后是因果关系,且because becauseofif unless空后是名词,应用故选because of,B【详解】句意——城市里共享单车越多,污染就会越少——是的我想是的
26.B考查比较级根据“越…,越…比较级,比较级”可知,两空均用比较级;结合句意,应该是城市里共the+the+享单车越多,污染就会越少;而是不可数名词,因此用;是可数名词复数,因此用“pollution”less“shared bikes”moreo故选B【详解】句意——你们俱乐部有多少会员?——这学期八个,但下学期至少会有二十个
27.A考查介词短语辨析至少;目前;根本;立刻根据atleastat presentat allat onceEight thisterm,but therewill be可知,此处强调数量,至少符合语境,故选twenty...next term.”A【详解】句意我很快学会了滑冰起初,我摔倒了几次,但现在我很少摔倒了
28.D考查频度副词辨析总是;经常;有时;几乎不、少根据always oftensometimes seldomAt first,I felldown和转折词可知应是说现在我很少摔倒了,故选a fewtimes Jbut,DD【详解】句意David对中国历史很着迷无论他在中国哪里旅行,他总是先参观博物馆
29.考查副词辨析从不;彳艮少;有时;总是根据never seldomsometimes alwaysDavid iscrazy aboutChinese historyDavid对中国历史很着迷,可知他无论在中国哪里旅行,应该总是先参观博物馆,所以符合题意,其它选项均语意always不通,故答案选D【详解】句意——你那套优秀的太极拳的秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧!
30.D考查名词辨析结果;目的;选择;秘诀根据答语可知,此处是result purposechoice secret“Practice makesperfect!”询问“打太极拳这么优秀的秘诀是什么故选Doin.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
31.C
32.A
33.C
34.B
35.A
36.B
37.C
38.C
39.B
40.B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个智者帮助一个年轻人改掉坏习惯的故事,告诫我们坏习惯要从小就改掉,否则如果根深蒂固了就很难改掉句意一天,他带着儿子去见一位老学者,向他寻求建议
32.问题;班级;建议;故事根据(学者)以及后question classsadvice story“he tookhissonto anold scholarto askfdr”文的讲述可知,去的目的是为了寻求建议,故选C句意学者带着男孩在花园里散步
33.through穿过(从内部);across穿过(从表面);on在.......上面;from从散步是从内部穿过花园,故选A句意他突然停了下来,让男孩拔出一株生长在那里的小植物
34.带走;砍;拉;种植根据(拇指)take cutpull plantThe boyheld theplant betweenhis thumband forefingerand pulled可知,这里表达的是“拔出”,故选Coit out”句意然后老人让他拔出一个大一点的植物
35.更年轻的;更大的;更小的;更绿的根据younger biggersmaller greener“The boypulled hardandtheplantcame可知,更大一点的植物拔起来没有那么容易,故选out,roots andall”B句意最后,男孩用尽全力把它拔了出来
37.所以;但是;或者;因此根据可知两句So ButOr Thus“The boyheld thetree andtried topull itout...it wouldnot move”话是转折关系,故选B句意“不可能把它拔出来,“男孩说
38.容易的;可能的;不可能的;有用的根据可知,男孩认为不可能easy possibleimpossible useful“it wouldnot move”把它拔出来,故选C句意它们小的时候很容易把它们拔出来
39.我们;你;它们;它这里指代的是前文提到的“坏习惯”,而前句用的是复数形式,所以这里应该we youthey it用代替,故选Cothey句意他改掉了坏习惯,成了一个优秀的人
40.爱好;习惯;错误;方式根据可知,改掉了坏习hobbies habitsmistakes ways“A richman hada sonwith badhabits”惯,故选B句意不要等到坏习惯在你身上滋生
41.希望;等待;离开;看根据可知,这里表达的是“等待”,hope waitleave look“Dont...for badhabits togrow inyou”英语是故选wait for,BIV.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
42.D
42.B
43.C
44.B
45.B【导语】本文介绍了金先生是一名商人,没有时间关心儿子的学习,因此儿子的成绩一直不好老师和他沟通后,他批评了儿子,并承诺如果下次考试及格,会给他买辆车,但是结果还是未通过考试细节理解题根据可知,他拥有一些商店,说明金先生是个商人
41.“He ownssome shopsand makesalotofmoney”故选D细节理解题根据可知,因为他不喜欢学习故选
42.“The boylikes everythingbut studying”B细节理解题根据
43.“One dayMissRead,Mikes teacher,telephones Mr.King.On thetelephone shetells him all aboutthe为“可知,老师给金先生打电话是告诉他关于迈克学习的事情故选Coboy studies词义猜测题根据(责备),
44.Mr.King giveshimagood telling-off butsoon feelsson*yforit whenhe seesMike crying可知,下午,当他的儿子放学回来时,金先生责备了他,但是当他看到迈克在卧室里哭泣时,他很inthebedroom”快就感到抱歉说明句子中的是指责备儿子这件事故选it B推理判断题根据及
45.“Study hardand Illbuyyoua carwhenyoupass theexam nextyear”“Mike doesntpass theexam可知,金先生答应儿子如果通过考试会给他买一辆车,而儿子并未通过考试,由此可推断金先生并未给once more”儿子买车,表述错误,故选B B
46.D
47.B
48.C
49.A
50.D【分析】文章是关于健康的一些建议。