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上海市中考英语考纲词汇构词法记忆
2025.形容词后缀1后缀・ful名词形容词beauty beautifulwonderwonderfulhelp helpfulcarecarefuluse usefulpowerpowerfulcolour colourfulhopehopefulpain painfulfaithfaithfulpeace peacefulsuccesssuccessfulskill skillfulharmharmfuldelight delightfulthankthankfulforget forgetfulmeaningmeaningful后缀-able,ible名词形容词change changeablecomfortcomfortableavail availablevaluevaluablesuit suitableflexflexiblehorror horribleterrorterriblepossibility possibleresponsibilityresponsibleability ablecapabilitycapableimportant importancedistantdistance动词名词appear appearanceperformperformanceguide guidancebalancebalanceenter entrance后缀・ery动词名词bake bakeryrobrobbery后缀-dom形容词名词free freedomwisewisdombore boredom后缀-ship名词名词friend friendshiprelationrelationshipleader leadershipmembermembershipsportsman sportsmanshipchampionchampionshipscholar scholarship后缀-hood名词名词child childhoodneighbourneighbourhoodbrother brotherhoodmanmanhood
4.反义前缀前缀・un形容词反义词able unablefairunfairaware unawarecomfortableuncomfortableconfident unconfidenthappyunhappykind unkindluckyunluckyusual unusualnecessaryunnecessaryhealthy unhealthyimportantunimportant前缀・im,in形容词反义词possible impossiblepatientimpatientpolite impolitecorrectincorrectdependent independentformalinformalconvenient inconvenientcompleteincomplete前缀・dis动词反义词appear disappearcoverdiscoverlike dislikeagreedisagreeenable disable后缀lessuseful uselesshopefulhopelesshelpful helplesscarefulcarelessharmful harmlesspowerfulpowerlesshome homeless词转题
1601.Many peopleprefer tolook up the meaningsof thenew wordsin.dictionary
2.Look atthis photo.The ladyfrom theleft isour classteacher,nine
3.When peopleget older,their short-term memoryusually becomes.bad
4.Doctor Chenand hiscrew willon thesick mannext Wednesday,operation
5.Therell be an importantinterview tomorrow.Im afraidI cantgo outtonight,possible
6.ChatGPT isconsidered asone of the biggestwhich havegreatly changedthetechnology world,invent
7.When youread anarticle inEnglish,its to understand everysingle word,necessary
8.Thousands ofvolunteers helpedthe homelesspeople inthat areatheir housesafter theterribleearthquake.build
9.She oftensees manyfly aroundthe appletree in the afternoon.bird
10.Tommys friendscelebrated his birthday lastSaturday,eight
11.Ifs veryimportant fbrto have a goodbreakfast in the morning.we
1.11was thatI was awarded asthe modelstudent inmy school,surprise
13.If youkeep onworking hard,you willsooner orlater,success
14.Pennys silkdress wassky-blue,the ofher eyes,colourful
15.He haswritten threee-mails to his penpal on the Internet.recent
16.Arthur waswhen heknew hisuncle gothurt in the accident.happy
17.Ordinary peoplecan alsobe anddo greatthings,hero
18.My mothertells methe thesestrawberries are,the sweeterthey willtaste,red
19.We willcelebrate ourmoms birthdayon theback yardthis evening,fifty
20.Last Friday,Miss Wangand hersister wentto aconcert with a cousinof.their
21.Enough sleepand healthyfood areimportant forour brainto work.proper
22.The oldlady foundshe wasgetting,and startedwriting thingsdown ina notebook,forget
23.In ouropinion,our classteacher has a highsense of.responsible
1.11have neverbeen to the OceanPark.I canonly whatit islike,imagination
25.After threeof training,all thesoldiers weresent to the front,month
26.The oldman,in hislate,is tooold totake careof himself,ninety
27.The personspeaking on the screenis theof thewomens singlesbadminton,win
28.Pour thewater overthe tealeaves,and you will geta cupof delicioustea.boil
29.The charminghouse witha beautifulgarden iscurrently for at alow price,sell
30.After abusy week,my officebecame withrubbish leftall around,tidy
31.Around20%of petrabbits in the UKare sufferingfrom a ear disease,pain
32.Playgrounds havechanged sincethey firstappeared nearly180years ago.complete
33.Take theturning onyour left,you willfind themarket onyour right,two
34.When autumncomes,slowly turnfrom greento yellowand red.leaf
35.Tim hidbehind the door,waiting forMum soas to give hera surprise,he
36.The sceneryof acomic stripcan usuallymake thestrip cometo.live
37.Finally,the Greekscaptured thecity ofTroy througha trick,successful
38.People usuallyhaveahouse-warming partyto theremoval,celebration
39.To finishthe task,we needgood advicerather thancomplaints,useful
40.The morea subjectis,the moreeffort andenergy itwill require,difficulty
41.Some animalsuse soundsto warntheir babiesto avoid.enemy
42.Simon,a friend of,is full of imaginationto createfunny stories.I
43.Museums inChina areintroducing creativeevents tomore teenagers,attractive
44.Youll be as aphotographer if you useyour headand takemore photos.succeed
45.In myopinion,the varietyis thespice oflife9is reasonable.say
46.Today,I was asked to make a,but Ireally didntknow whatto say.speak
47.In thisway,everyone will be readyto helpothers andfeel withit.satisfying
48.As wegrow up,we shouldtry to become moreof ourparents,depend
49.We shouldadmit ourmistakes bravelyinstead ofmaking.excuse
50.The EmptyHouse isthe detectivestory forPansy toread.twelve
51.Children,you shouldbe proudof for your hardwork atschool,you
52.More peoplehave realizedthe importanceof regularexercise.recent
53.The project in scienceneeds boththinking andteamwork,depend
54.Benjamin Franklinwasafamous scientist,and writer,invent
55.New technologysolve oldproblems andit mayalso newones,creative
56.Detective Kevinis wellof whichclues heshould relyon.unaware
57.True shouldtreat otherswith respectand kindness,gentleman
58.The openingceremony of the dramafestival ison theof June,fourteen
59.Regular exercisewill helpyou stayphysically fitand.health
60.The babydeer wasof thegreat danger,even ifthe tigerwas nearby.aware
61.She boughta beautifularmchair forher newbedroom,wood
62.The ofnew technologyhas changedthe waywe communicate,arrive
63.The computersystem isdesigned tostore theinformation,secure
64.Online lessonschildren tounlock theirlearning skillsnowadays,able
65.The companyconducted sometounderstandcustomer needs,survey
66.The newlift cango upto thefloor withinone minute,nine
67.We thoughtBens wasfulloffine words,but itwas tooboring,speak
68.Many parentstake theview thatchildren arefor theirown actions,responsibility
69.It isfor you to givechocolate tosome of the childrenand notto theothers.fair
70.We werevery tolearn shehad sucha bigpet dog.surprise
71.All ofEmmas friendsknow shehas hada reallydifficult time.recent
72.Kitty tenfriends,but onlysix turnedup atthe party,invitation
73.Ifs essentialto teachyoung studentsto begood.citizen
74.We willcelebrate Grandfathersbirthday thisweekend,ninety
75.Lefs paintthe house.It willbe muchcheaper.we
1..1know nothingabout Jennybecause shetalks abouther past,rare
77.The workersare takingcourses tolearn how to themachine,operation
78.Many peopleconsider autumntobethe mosttime ofthe year,colour
79.The ofthe manwas unexpectedand thedetective triedto findout thetruth.dead
80.It canbeaproblem ifyou areofthehidden dangersof usingpublic Wi-Fi.aware
81.Students aresharing differentonthe projectinMr Lisclass,opinion
82.The sportsmeeting washeld inRose Schoolin October,
2023.nine
83.Jack usuallyasks somequestions before he makesa bigdecision.he
84.Tom feltfor readingMarys diarywithout herpermission,guilt
85.The givenby theking spreadamong hispeople veryquickly,speak
86.Mr Huwas busywith thework andhad littletime tosleep,extreme
87.The factoryis lookingforaman whocan thenew machine.operation
88.Wei Dongyisdepends onhis hardwork andintelligence,succeed
89.My cousinis goingto havehis birthdayparty inHappy Valley.twelve
90.The HalloweenFestival markedthe endof summerand theof winter,begin
91.Seeing somany mistakesin theexamination paper,the teacherwas.disappoint
92.The littlegirl stillneeds sometogiveher Englishreport inclass,confident
93.To theproblem,the teammade afield researchand didsome tests.solution
94.The waterof DeadSea is so thatswimmers cantgo downunderwater,salt
95.It wasreally tohave sucha hotday inNovember inShanghai,usually
96.Can youimagine anAI actresscan actas asreal onesin TVseries nature
97.Jane saidthe bossoftherestaurant wasa friendof.she
98.My mathteacher is already in his,but helooks soyoung,forty
99.Showing respectcan helpyou leavea goodfirst atwork.impress
100.The fireinthedepartment storewas causedby faultywiring,possible
101.The magiciansurprised theaudience bymaking therabbit in his hat.appear
102.Many restaurantsoffer customersrecyclable whenthey packuptheleftover food,box
103.1spending timewith myfamily becauseit canbring mewarmth andlove.joy
104.The volunteerswere enoughto teachthe elderlyhowtouse smartphones,patience
105.“Most ofthe Itook duringthe triphavent beenedited.Mike said,photo
106.Please checkyour ticket.You maybe sittinginthewrong seat.Its.I
107.My littlebrother gota coolmodel carasapresent forhisbirthday,nine雾霾的
108.The hazyskies area sign of seriousair pollution,warn
109.Every morning,the studentson dutystand atthe schoolgate andgreet theteachers andstudents.politeHO.The SFExpress isa startedin1993that carriesmails andgoods throughoutthecountry,serve
111..Think twicebefore you.“is regardedasamotto bymost people,activity
112.Its verykind ofyoutohelp mewith myEnglish withgreat.patient
113.For safety,schools dontallow studentsto bring.knife
114.Doctor Wangkeeps runningmarathons eventhough hesinhis.sixty
115.After Ishow myview,Bruna andElla willshow inthe debate,they
116.It is to seethe increasein naturaldisasters becauseof climatechange,frighten
117.She tooka deepand triedto calmdown beforethe interview,breathe
118.In thenovel,the manhad nochoice buttohishouse atlast,sale
119.,I hadmy umbrellawith meto staydry duringthe heavyrain,lucky
120.The boyisso.He alwaysleaves homewithout lockingthedoor,care
121.There weremore thanfifty atthe dinnerparty lastnight.guest
122.Its suchan excitingmovie thatI haveseen italready.two
123.On herway backto theschool,Lucy meta friendof.she
124.She iswearing abright reddress andyou canrecognize herinthecrowd,easy
125.The footballteam practicesvery hardand isof winningthe gamenext week,hope
126.My uncleisadoctor andhis jobis topeoples lives,safe
127.Tom likesscience verymuch andhis dreamistobeagreat.invent
128.If wedont takeactions toprotect theforests,they willsoon.appear
129.Danny andother kidswere playinghappily witha lotof inthe room,toy
130.The writerwasnt famousuntil shepublished herbook,nine
131.Some plantscan producechemicals toprotect fromdanger,them
132.Old Frankstill rememberedhis firstjob asa.report
133.The greatscientist haswon plentyof awards,nation
134.Nowadays,video chattingis used in ourdaily life,wide
135.The weeklymeeting usto exchangeour ideas,able
136.If youwith yourparents,talk tothem politelyand tellthem youridea.agree
137.Mother boughtmany forme andmy youngersister justnow.strawberry
138.Last nightKitty chattedwithafriendofontheInternet tillmidnight,she
139.Peter haschecked hismail box,but stillhasnt foundmy e-mail,two
140.Joyce wantedto writesome articlesabout hisvisits toother countries,education
141.The soupis goodforyou・Its aof differentkinds ofvegetables,mix
142.GPS isusedintheprojectcontrol surveyfor thetime being,wide
143.You musttake thecourse seriouslyifyouwant toin passingit.success
144.The driveris responsiblefor thetraffic accidenthappened yesterday.care
1.
5.1phoned Juliatomake a datethree timesyesterday,but therewere no.reply
146.A yellowand whitedog withaearbecame alucky dogintheneighbourhood,break
147.The windin springis oftensoft andit blowsthe slimbranches oftrees toswing.gentle
148.Mr.Lin startedto furtherhis studyinhisand seta goodexample forhis kids,forty
149.About amonth ago,the sandstormoftheyear hitBeijing,strong
150.To befrank,our reasonstotheidea soundedmore reasonablethan.they
1.
1.1suggest youmakealist ofthe friendsyouwilltotheparty,invitation
152.How yourfuture lifewillbedepends onevery youmake today,choose
153.In winter,people arewarmly dressedin coatsand.scarf
1.
4.1have alreadychecked thebag,but thereis nosignofyour librarycard,two
155.Mr Johnsonis alwayskind tohis studentsand hereally caresabout.they
156.On adark andstormy night,the pilotlanded theplane onthe ground,safe
157.The twinbrothers oftenwith eachother fortheir mothersattention,competition
158.Jason hadreceived strictbeforehebecame afamous baseballplayer.train
159.Emma prefersto teachher sonto discoverthe beautyin lifethrough activities,live
160.Without health,happiness is.Lefs exercisemore andlive ahealthy life.possible后缀・ent,ant名词形容词difference differentexcellenceexcellentintelligence intelligentpatiencepatientconfidence confidentinnocenceinnocentdiligence diligentsilencesilentindependence independentpresencepresentpersistence persistentimportanceimportantdistance distantpleasurepleasant后缀・al名词形容词environment environmentalnormnormalchemistry chemicalhistoryhistoricalmedicine medicalmusicmusicalelectricity electricalagricultureagriculturalculture culturalnaturenaturalcenter centralgenergeneralnation nationaleducationeducationalemotion emotionaladditionadditionalperson personalcrimecriminalform formalglobeglobalevent eventual动词形容词arrive arrivallocatelocal后缀-ial名词形容词office officialsocietysocialbenefit beneficialspecialtyspecialface facialartificialityartificialpotential potentialessentialityessentialpart partial后缀-ive动词形容词act activeattractattractivecreate creativeprotectprotectiveimpress impressivecompetecompetitive名词形容词expense expensiveeffecteffectivepositivity positive后缀一ous名词形容词danger dangeroushumorhumorousfame famousnervenervousgener generousambitionambitiousvariety variouscuriositycuriousanxiety anxiousseriousnessseriousdeliciousness deliciouspreciousnessprecious名词形容词cloud cloudywindwindysand sandysnowsnowyrain rainystormstormysun sunnyfogfoggyluck luckydirtdirtythirst thirstynaughtnaughtysleep sleepyhungerhungryanger angrywealthwealthyhealth healthynoisenoisyease easybusinessbusyhappiness happyfunfunny后缀-ed动词形容词amaze amazedamuseamusedbore boredtiretiredexcite excitedsurprisesurprisedinterest interestedpleasepleaseddisappoint disappointedfrightenfrightenedworry worriedrelaxrelaxedconfuse confusedsatisfysatisfiedembarrass embarrassedshockshockedtalent talentedgiftgiftedpuzzle puzzled后缀Tng动词形容词amaze amazingamuseamusingbore boringtiretiringexcite excitingsurprisesurprisinginterest interestingdisappointdisappointingfrighten frighteningrelaxrelaxingconfuse confusedsatisfysatisfyingembarrass embarrassingshockshockingpuzzle puzzling后缀-ic名词形容词energy energeticdramadramaticelectricity electronic/electricreality realisticpublicpublicplastic plasticmagicmagic后缀-en名词形容词gold goldenwoodwoodenwool woolen动词形容词freeze frozenbreakbrokenspeak spoken后缀一ate名词形容词fortune fortunatepassionpassionateseparation separate后缀-ly名词形容词friend friendlylovelovelylike likelydaydailyweek weeklymonthmonthlylive livelyuglinessuglyloneliness lonely后缀・ish名词形容词fool foolishselfselfishchild childish前缀・a动词形容词live alivesleepasleepware awarelikealikeloneadj.alone
2.动词后缀后缀・ize名词动词memory memorizeapologyapologizesummary summarizerealityrealizerecognition recognizeorganizationorganize后缀・en形容词动词wide widenshortshortendeep deepensharpsharpenweak weakenstrongstrengthenbright brightendarkdarkensoft softenlooseloosentight tighten前缀・enjoy enjoyrichenrichable enablecloseenclosecourage encourage名词后缀
3.后缀・tion,sion动词名词act actionattendattentionattract attractionconnectconnectioncommunicate communicationcongratulatecongratulationdirect directiondeterminedeterminationdecorate decorationeducateeducationintroduce introductionimagineimaginationlocate locationoperateoperationpollute pollutionrelaterelationsolve solutionsuggestsuggestionsituate situationtranslatetranslationdecide decisiondiscussdiscussionexpress expressionprofessprofessiondepress depression后缀-merit动词名词achieve achievementadvertiseadvertisementagree agreementamuseamusementargue argumentarrangearrangementdevelop developmentdisappointdisappointmentencourage encouragementequipequipmentexcite excitementgoverngovernmentimprove improvementinforminformationjudge judgmentmovemovementrequire requirement后缀-ness形容词名词happy happinesskindkindnesssad sadnesslonelylonelinessbusy businessdarkdarknessbright brightnessweakweaknesssick sicknessillillnessgreat greatness后缀・ity形容词名词able abilityactiveactivitypossible possibilityresponsibleresponsibilitycapable capabilitynationalnationalitypersonal personalityrealrealitypopular popularitysimilarsimilarityvarious varietycreativecreativityfacile facilityregularregularity后缀・ence,ance形容词名词confident confidencedifferentdifferencepatient patiencesilentsilenceindependent independencepersistentpersistenceexcellent excellence。
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