2025届广东省莞佛联考高三大联考（一模）英语试题

届广东省莞佛联考高三大联考一模英语试题2025学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解How muchwill itcost tolive in Oxford,if youstudy inthis world-renowned universityThelower andupper rangeof likelyliving costsfor2024-25is providedbelow.These costsare basedon asingle,full-time studentwith nodependents,living inOxford.We providethe costsper monthand youcanmultiply upby thenumber ofmonths youexpect tolive here,so thatyou arefully awareof andconsidervery carefullythe likelyliving costsassociated withyour chosencourses ofstudy atOxford.Likely living costsFor1month For9monthsLower rangeUpper rangeLower rangeUpper rangeFood£300£470£2,700£4,230Accommodation£700£860£5,040£6,192Personal items£180£305£1,620£2,745Social activities£40£90£360£810Study costs£35£80£315£720Other£20£35£180£315Total£1,275£1,840£10,215£15,012In orderto providethese likelyliving costs,the Universityand theOxford StudentUnion haveconducteda relevantsurvey amongexisting studentsabout theexpenditure data.Food:Three ordinarymeals oncampus eachday,dining outnot counted.Accommodation:The figures above showa20%discount,which iscommonly acceptedinOxford,if the same apartmentis rentedby thesame studentfor9months and more in a row.They alsoincluderelated billsfor example,utilities such as electricityand heating.When I was justten yearsold,I learnedthat trustingcan berisky,especially withwater andmyfather.On hotsummer days,we wouldplay in the pool.My fathercould standtall,but I was onlyable tokeepmy headabove the water.He wantedme tolearn toswim andwould say,Put yourhead under,itsnot scary.^^But I was alwaysafraid ofwhat washiding in the deepwater.One day,while Iwas lookingata bird,my fatherquickly putmy headunder the water.It wasscary atfirst,but it was overin aflash,andI wasback up,breathing again.It was a memoryI neverforgot.When I turned eleven,we wentto Miamifor afamily vacation.At thehotel,there was a bigwaterslide thatlooked reallyfun withfancy twistsand turnsbut alsoa bitscary becauseitwasso high.Myfather saidwe couldtry ittogether,and ifI didntlike it,we couldcome backdown.Iwasstillremembering thetime hesurprised mein thepool,so Iwas abit worried.But whatI didntexpect wasmyfather^light pushon myback,and Islid down,splashing into the water.It wasa bigadventure!I supposedI wouldnever believemy fatherany more.However,two yearslater,my familywent（浮潜）snorkeling inBermuda,where wegot necessarytraining andsailed into the midstof theAtlanticOcean witha localcoach on a smallboat.When wewere readyto startsnorkeling,my fatherheld ontomeat first.I lookeddown andsaw coralsnearby,but hebegan tolet medown intothewaterslowly.Gradually thewater coveredmy anklesand Icould feelthe coldwater.Soon,I couldntfeel hishands andIwas alonein theopen ocean.All ofa sudden,I completelyforgot how to operatemy snorkel,breathe,注意and swim.续写词数应为左右；

1.

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Struggling in thewater,I felta waveof reliefwhen myfather swamtowards me.Years later,whenever Imat home,I stillsee thescar,on myfather^knee.Study costs:These arelikely costsdirectly relatedto yourstudies,such astext books,stationery,printing andphotocopying,course-related equipmentand materials.Other:These aresmall,mixed costswhich do not fallunder the other categoriesabove.You mayneed tomake additionalbudget forcosts suchas travelto andfrom fieldworkout of thecity,or forinternational studentsthe visaand healthcare costssee studentvisa webpages,These costsare not includedin thefiguresabove.

1.How dothe datacome outA.Theyre estimatedby the authority.B.Theyre providedby thegraduates.C,Theyre basedon thecosts oflast term.D.Theyre collected from currentstudents.

2.How muchdoes anOxford studentspend at least onaccommodation fora yearA.£6,192B.£7,140C.£6,720D.£8,

4003.What is the purposeof thesurvey mentionedA.To determinethe averageliving expensesinOxford.B.To collectexpenditure datafrom existingstudents.C.To establishthe likelylivingcostsfor the year.D.To comparethe livingcosts inother universities

二、未知There is an embroidered刺绣的saying thathas hungon the wall inmy parents9house,declaring Ihope mychildren lookback ontoday andsee a parent whohad time to play.There willbeyears for cleaning and cooking,but childrengrow upwhen werenot looking.^^The sayingmade meuneasy asa parent,particularly duringtheyearIturned38with myownthree daughters,since Icould beboth awareof thefuture-when mychildren willleave-and yetunable to appreciateevery singlemoment.Parents admitthat theyarenotalways looking.Yet themother in the embroideryis fullypresentwith her children.She hasleft thehousework athome andcome outhere to be with her threechildren,who arethrowing redand goldleaves ather,like thephoto myfather tookfor usonaweekendouting.All ofus arelaughing heartily.My mothersaid shesewed theembroidery becauseshe embracedthe philosophyand spenttimeplaying with her children.Yet I remember mymother drivingmetothe mall,the movies,the friendshousesbut Istruggle toremember herplaying withme.I oncetook myyoung childrentothelibrarystorytimes,tothe childrens museumand Idutifully followedthem around.However,they recallnone ofit.All thoseyears Iinvested inmaking mychildren feelloved andnone of the memorieshave stayedwith them.Then thereare yearsforcleaningand cooking,and Idonotalways havetime toplay.Cleaningand cookingis part of beingaparent,part ofcaretaking,partofhow Ishow love.Iremembermy mothercleaningand cooking.When Ithink ofall themeals shemade forus andour clothesshe washed,I knowthafsa motherslove language.I supposethat iswhy theembroidery exists.The embroideredsaying isa motherslove for herchildren,which isalways looking.

4.Why didthe sayingon thewall disturbthe authorA.Her childrenwere readyto leaveher.B.She wasreminded ofher childhood.C.Her motherwasnt satisfiedwithher.D.She wasntalways withherchildren.

5.What isthe fourthparagraph mainlyaboutA.Her mothersfalse memory.B.The timewasted on thechildren.C,Her regretsabout herlife.D.A mothersunremembered devotion.

6.How doesthe authorview cleaningandcookingasamotherA.A wayto expressher loveand careforherfamily.B・Necessary tasksthat shewishes shecould avoid.C.Burdens thattake awayfrom timewithherchildren.D.A sourceof happymemories fromher childhood.

7.Which of the followingisthebest titleof thistextA.She IsAlways LookingB.An InspiringSayingC.We ArePlaying TogetherD.An UnforgettableOuting

三、阅读理解Ever lookedat thedirty smogcaused byair pollutionand thought,Hey,this couldbe art”Sounds silly,right Butwith Air-Ink,the sillyis becominga reality,in aprocess thatturns airpollutioninto ink.Anirudh Sharma,then agraduate studentof MIT,noticed awall blackenedby carexhaustduring hisstudies ona tripto Indiain

2012.He sawpotential inthe pollution.So hebegan workingonthe ideawith his colleagues andset upGraviky Labs.Our goalis tocollect andtransform thetinyparticulate matter,known asPM

2.5which resultsfrom burning fuels,into highgrade inksthat everyonecanuse andexpress themselveswith throughart orwriting.^^The trialand errorof attachingequipment tocars forcollecting PM

2.5led tothe inventionof（排气管）.KAALINK,a smalldevice thatcan befixed toexhaust pipesThis devicecan collect95percent ofPM

2.5intheexhaust withoutany negativeeffect onengine performance.Then theparticulate（液化）matter ispurified,ground toa standardsize,and liquefiedinaGraviky Labsprocess.The resultisa heavilycolored,free-flowing“Air-Ink Jwhich canbe loadedinto ourdaily usedpens andprinters.The Air-Ink ideahas beenattracting increasingpublic attention.A numberof Indiancompanieshave contactedGraviky Labsto dealwith PM

2.5that otherwisecould endup ina riverorreach ourlungs.Singapore-based TigerBeer partneredwith Graviky Labs foran artcampaign,makingAir-Ink availableto artistsin morecities suchas HongKong,Berlin andLondon.Since2016,GravikyLabshas cleaned

1.6trillion liters of airand producedmore than1,200litersofAir-Ink.With moredoubts tobeat andsupport towin,andmoreAir-Ink availablein market,Sharma and hiscolleaguewould beabletobreathe alittle easier.And sowould we.A.To enterthe artfield.B.To bea greatinventor.C.To applypolluted air.D.To stopburningfuels.

8.What didAnirudh Sharmaintend todoA.It liquefiesPM

2.5intheair.B.It providescars withpower.

9.What isthe functionof KAALINKC.It arrestsPM

2.5in exhaust.D.It protectsthe carengine.

10.Why doestheauthormention TigerBeer in paragraph4A.To presentan example.B.To beata doubt.C.To stressthe opinion.D.To easethe tone.

11.Which isthe mostsuitable titlefor thetextA.Smarter CarbonFootprints,Easier BreathCareB.More Air-Ink onPages,Less PollutionintheAirC.Braver Trialsin Ink,Stronger Expressionsin ArtD.More High-tech Support,Fewer PrintingBarriers（灵长类）Nile crocodilesare uniquelysensitive tothe criesof painfulprimate babies,accordingto anew study-and the more anxiousthe cry,themoreinterested theybecome.To makethe find,Nicolas Grimault,a scientistat theUniversity ofLyon,andhiscolleagues visiteda zooin Morocco,which housesmore than300Nile crocodiles.The researchersset uploudspeakers alongsidefour pondswhere,at each,as manyas25crocodiles sunbathedon redrocks.The speakersplayed aseries ofcriesexpressing varyinglevels of pain fromprimate babies.The crieswere recordedin different situations tofindout whichaspects of the voicesinterest the crocs most.Many of thecrocs,male andfemale,responded tothe criesby suddenlyturning theirheads,seeking outthe sourceof the sound,rapidly approachingthe loudspeakerand sometimeseven bitingit.One individualeven showedprotective behaviorby positioningin frontof thespeaker asif todefend itfromothers.Interestingly,their responsedepended on the characteristicsof the cries theyheard:crocs（声音的）were morelikely toreact torecordings withacoustic featuresclosely relatedto veryupsetbabies,suchassudden changesand disharmonyin frequency,smoothness andtones.When theresearchers askedhuman volunteers,all ofwhom hadexperience withhuman babies,tolisten tothesamerecorded criesand estimatethe levelofpain,the participantsused differentfeaturesthan thecrocs didto evaluatethe sounds,basing theirdecisions largelyon thepitch ofthe cries—howhigh orlow asound is.But itvaries amongindividuals andacross species.That makesit lessreliable andaccuratethan thealternative acousticclues pickedup onby crocodiles.The findingsofthestudy raisethe possibilitythat emotionmay becommunicated acrossspecieslines inmore waysthan scientiststhought.As Grimaultputs it,If crocscan doit,probably manyother animalscan doit,too.”

12.Why arethecriescollectedfromdifferentsituationsplayedA.To discoverwhich crocodilesare smart.B.To identifywhat appealsto crocodiles.C.To develophowtoprotect crocodiles.D.To recordwhen crocodilesinteract.

13.How domost ofthe crocodilesrespond tobaby criesA.Guarding thespeakers.B.Sunbathing onthe rocks.C.Attacking othercrocodiles.D.Moving towardsthesound.

14.Which ofthe followingbelongs toalternative acousticclues^^inparagraph3A.The volume of sound.B.The sourceofthecries.C・The evennessof tone.D.The pitchofthevoice.

15.Which statementwould Grimaultprobably agreewithA.Humans aresensitive tovoices ofother species.B.Emotions maybe sharedbeyond speciesborders.C.Crocs tendtobefriendly tobabies ofany species.D.Cross-species communicationisanunfading skill.

四、未知Olympic medals are amongthe mostrespected honorsinthesporting world,symbolizing notonlyathletic victory,but alsothe richhistory,fine craftsmanship,and longstandingtraditions ofthe Games.16Are theymade entirelyof gold,silver,and bronzeAnd whatmakes theParis2024Olympic medalsspecial（橄榄花环）Originally,Olympic winnersin776BCE werehonored witholive wreathsratherthan medals.The conceptof medalsas weknow themtoday firstemerged at the1896Athens Games.However,solid goldmedals wereno longerawarded after

1912.17As aresult,the InternationalOlympic Committeelater updatedthe regulationsregarding medalcompositionand design.Modern goldmedalsareprimarily composedof

92.5%silver witha six-gram goldplating forappearance.18They containatleast

92.5%pure silver,and bronzemedals consistof95%copper and（锌）.5%zinc Thismixture ensuresthe medalslongevity andmakes themcheaper.An Olympicgoldmedal maybe worthover£500,but itsvalue toathletes goesbeyond itsfinancial worth.19For instance,the2012London Olympicsmedals featuredthe RiverThames andLondonskyline.Rio2016focused onsustainability byusing leftovermirrors andX-ray plates.Tokyo2020medals,made fromrecycled electronics,emphasized technologicalinnovation.（六For theParis2024Olympics,the medalsare particularlydistinctive.Each featuresa hexagon边形）withtheParis2024logo onone sideand Nike,the Greekgoddess ofvictory,in frontoftheEiffelTower ontheother.20As ThierryReboul,creative directorof Paris2024,stated,“These medalsofferathletes aphysical pieceof Paristo takehome.”A.Pure goldis softand easilydamaged.B.When werethese medalsfirst introducedC.Who isresponsible fordesigning the medalsD.Silver medals,by contrast,live upto theirnames.E.With thesesymbols,they honorthe historyoftheOlympics.F.Unique tothis year,themedalsuse metalfrom theEiffel Tower.G.The designof medalsreflects thehost citysdistinct styleand values.Iwasthrilled tocover anew expeditionto Qomolangmaasajournalist.However,as Igot offthe一vehicle atthe basecamp,Iwasimmediately bydizziness andshortness ofbreath ofmountainsickness.Even theact oftaking afew stepsdemanded anextraordinary amountof.At thatmoment,a questionwithin me:Why dopeople keepclimbing MountQomolangmaWhen askedthis question,British mountaineerGeorge Mallorygave hisfamous:Because itsthere.”Mallory remindedmeofcountless climberswho haveput theirlives atrisk tothe mountains（垂直的）towering heightwith theirown footsteps.They encounteran almostvertical wallclose tothetop.It isso difficultto findpoints forclimbing that the earliestclimbers thoughtno onecould thewall.In1960,Liu Lianman,a Chineseclimber,let histeammates on his shouldersto crossthewall.Already,he gatheredall hisstrength touplift histeammates.Though hisdidnot appearonthelist ofthose whoreached thetop,Liu isundoubtedly atrue.（征月艮）I recalledthe interviewwith DongHongjuan,the firstwoman toconquer14mountains above8,000meters,who understandshow smallhumans arecompared to.She toldme:I neverfelt Iconqueredthose mountains;its justthatthemountains me.”

21.A.drawn.B.found C.taught D.struck

22.A.signs B.types C,risks D.causes

23.A.patience B.energy C.money D.practice

24.A.ended B.conclusion C.response D.lay

25.A.suggestion B.response C.conclusion D.guidance

26.A.adjust B.cover C.confirm D.measure

27.A.check B.view.C.support D.rest

28.A.get past B.come backC.take backD.go through叩

29.A.stB.fight C.cry D.work.

30.A.disappointed B.terrified C.annoyed D.exhausted

31.A.story B.act C.name D.failure

32.A.champion B.hero C.talent D.friend

33.A.hardly B.truly C.firstly D.slightly

34.A.nature B.life C.time.D.success

35.A.protected B.discovered C-admired D.accepted

五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号单词的正确形式1（大雁塔），（）The GiantWild GoosePagoda36situate inDa CienTemple,Xian,isone ofthe famousBuddhist pagodasin China.Although itfell intodisrepair afterthe Tang Dynasty,（）some ofits hallssurvived and37reconstruct duringthe MingDynasty.（经文）In652AD,Master Xuan Zang proposedbuilding apagoda tostore scripturesand statues（）he38bring fromIndia.He evendesigned the pagoda himself.Legend has39that itsname,Wild GoosePagoda,comes froma storyof wildgeese providingfood formonks inIndia.There isa famouspainting inside,Xuan Zangon HisWay Backto Changan.With apair of草鞋straw sandalsonhisfeet,Xuan Zangcarries40roll ofBuddhist scriptures41his back,makinghis wayback to42capital witheager expectations.In theTangDynasty,many officialswrote poemsonthewalls ofthepagodato expresstheir43happy andwish futuresuccess.XuanZangspent12years44translate1,335volumes ofBuddhistscriptures.Emperor TaiZong andCrown PrinceLi Zhiwrote textspraising hiswork,45are stilldisplayedatthepagodas southgate.

六、书信写作假定你是李华，你的外国朋友打算使用智能体来练习汉语口语，发来邮

46.Ken AIagent件征求你的意见请你回复邮件，内容包括.你的看法；

1.简述理由；

2.提出建议3注意.词数左右；

180.在答题卡的相应位置作答4Dear Ken,Best regards,Li Hua

七、书面表达阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事

47.。