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中考真题抢先练•英语(第六期)2023完形填空Cloze1(2023成都)Claude Monetbrought sunshineinto painting.He wasone of the firstartists towork1That maysound2to us today.But before1870,mostartists didall theirpaintings inrooms.They usedmodels dressedup asGreek godsor heroesfromhistory.They paintedwith darkcolors sotheir pictureswould lookmore
3.However,Monet andhis artistfriends4the rules.They tooktheir paintsandbrushes topaint lakes,flowers andwoods in the openair.They wantedto show5sunlight madewaterand boatslook atdifferent timesduring theday.If theypainted people,they alwayspaintedcommon people.They used6colors andpainted quickly.For years,Monet had7in makingmoney.Sometimes hecould notpay therent(租金);sometimes hisfamily hadno heat;sometimes theywent hungry.8,Monet wouldnot giveup.Today,he isone of the mostfamous artistsever.Paintings byMonet sellfor millionsofdollars and9in museumsaround theworld.Were alllucky thatMonet never
1.A.inside B.outdoors C.everywhere
2.A.usual
8.special C.strange
3.A.funny B.lively C.serious
4.A.supported B.broke C.followed
5.A.when B.why C.how
6.A.bright B.dark C.peaceful
7.A.fun B.trouble C.successC.Besides
8.A.Still B.AlsoC.hang
9.A.stand B.stickC.avoided
10.A.kept B.stopped10believing inhis art.【推荐区域福建、广西、广东】【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了伟大艺术家莫奈的人生故事,他勇于打破规则,并坚持自己所热爱的事业,最终取得成功
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.BCloze2(2023永州)From Playerto ArtistMyname isMicah Johnson.For24years,I playedbaseball everyday.I reachedthe highestlevelof the1playing formajor-league teams.Once Igot there,I wouldthink,“Okay,I didit I dontcare ifit takes100years:If itssomething thatsomebody saysI cantdo,Im going to2everythingI canto doit.And when Idoit,I think,“Okay,whats thenext thingIm going to do”I startedpainting in2016,whenI was withthe LosAngeles Dodgers.When Icame homefroma gameand Iwas notjust goingto bed.Thats whenI would
3.Iwasjust socrazy aboutpainting.In2018,my timewas donein MajorLeague Baseball.Id fallenin lovewith artand creativity.Istarted paintingyoung black kids as4after Iheard ayoung blackkid askif astronautscould beblack.I knewpainting thesepictures wassomething special.I wantedto reachmore personswith mymessage.So I5a3D characternamed Aku.Hes ablackkidwhos braveand confident.He6an oversizespacehelmet(头盔).This way,it allowshim totravel throughthe Internet.Last year,Aku wason thecoverof TIME.Later,I madehim intoan NFT.NFTs areartworks thatare boughtand soldonline.It meansthat peoplecan buyand ownthem.With NFTs,you cansearch forsomething ontheInternet freely.I foundmy passion(酷爱),so Itraded mybaseball batfor a
7.Kids canfind apaththafs8to themby showingup everyday,and justgoing deeperinto thethings theycare about.In2021,an NFTof Akutraveled aroundEarth onboard theInternational SpaceStation.Thatssomething you cant even9!If youkeep workingtoward somethingthat you9repassionate about,10that youcant evenimagine aregoingtopresent themselves.C.sport
1.A.music B.drawingC.believe
2.A.think B.tryC.relax
3.A.paint B.playC.artists
4.A.actors B.astronautsC.created
5.A.watched B.imaginedC.borrows
6.A.wears B.buysC.football
7.A.basketball B.paintbrushC.hard
8.A.meaningful B.painfulC.dream of
9.A.work onB.take outC.hobbies
10.A.chances B.difficulties【推荐区域福建、广西、广东】【参考答案】文章主要介绍Micah Johnson从职业棒球运动员转变【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文为艺术家的经历告诉我们追求自己的兴趣的重要性,以及如何通过这种追求获得意想不到的机会和成就
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.A阅读理解Passage12023温州QSigniitE-wastcELu-troiiic*wn»t*••-wiistf fromc,ompuUTs.ph»n*M.frilg*M.TVHHHIM»»n.Howmuchc-wastehasbeenproducedThereistootuiKh on14X2Iheearth.Inthepasttenyearn.
506.5MIof139H2022Prcxiutli«»nr-WiiMteIIHMpr»lii-el.ThatisIHliejivyas0240iiboiil
5.I49Eifr«Blrowers.60□MlMillionM*tri*T«»n GlobalPriniucf2013^2022f201IS941Whatcanwcdowithc-v%asteE-waste,IMluirniftiltot«*nvirtiin*nt.ilit,threew»rlnitiourIiG*:rftiH**nnl IIT*W♦QuadloopT,nt«*«lstklarlnnt«*rtiMwith♦JunichiKawanishiliirii«*l4ib»nt
79.00I»IIN«»fe-wasleintomedals.e-wisle.♦AlexLinre-y*leliibotifI36l»nsofbrokenaoiiipiil««rNinto1hnl*HII1•,us«,!again.♦MixedRealityLahehi*alioiutltoys
1.In2022,how muche-waste wasproduced in thewith«w-uONI*,forpoorkids.worldA.
59.4Mt.B.
53.6Mt.C.
48.2Mt.D.
39.8Mt.
2.What didAlex Lindo withe-wasteA.He mademedals.B.He createdlanterns.C.He designedtoys.D.He recycledcomputers.
3.In whichpart ofa websitecan weread thepageA.Food.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Environment.【推荐区域福建、广西】【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍的是电子垃圾的来源,数量以及处理办法
1.A
2.D
3.DPassage2(2023河北)Progress meansthe actof goingforward.Making anykind ofprogress canmake ushealthyand happyin life.By settingand activelyworking towards our goals,we canmake progressin ourlife.To make more progressin life,start lookingat problemsin adifferent way.Whatever happens,if wethink positively,it can be usefuland helpful.We needto knowthat problemsare partof ourlife.After wesolve problemsone afteranother,we canmakemoreprogress andbecome stronger.Having confidence(信心)is helpfulfor usto makeprogress.Confidence comesfrom differentplaces,such asproper education,training orhaving goodrelationships.We shouldalso staywithpeople whobelieve inour successand activelysupport us.These peoplecan helppush forwardsprogress.Slow progressis stillprogress.Just asthe oldsaying goes,“It doesnot matterhow slowlyyougo aslong asyou donot stop.Progress usuallycomes a lot moreslowly thanwe expect.Even ifprogressis slow,try notto beworried.One importantthing is that wekeep takingsteps towardsourgoals,and anotheristhatwe clearlyremember whatour goalsare allthe time.The speedisntimportant.The roadto progressis notalways smooth.Most progressoften comeswith setbacksalong theway.Sometimes,maybe itfeels likewere takingone stepforward andthree stepsback,but itwontalways belike that.Keep goingtowardsourgoals andwe canmuch moreeasily makethe successwewant.Progress doesntalways happenin astraight line.As longas wekeep working,we willhavehigher levels.
1.What doesprogress makeus doA.Set lifelonggoals.B.Go forwardeasily.C.Live healthilyand happily.D.Think aboutnew things.
2.What doesParagraph3tell usA.We shouldsupport differentpeople.B.Some peoplecan pushustofailure.C.Confidence helpsus makeprogress.D.Different schoolsexpect thesame progress.
3.What does the writersay aboutslow progressA.It oftengoes smoothly.B.It stillmeans progress.C.It sometimesstops progress.D.It alwaysgives usa clearmind.
4.Which wordis closeto theunderlined wordsetbacks”A.Prizes.B.Advantages.C.Excuses.D.Difficulties.
5.Which canbe aproper title for thetextA.Ideas aboutMaking ProgressB.Keys toSpeeding upProgressC.Meanings ofHaving ConfidenceD.Suggestions onRelationships【推荐区域福建、河南】【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是进步是什么,如何取得进步,针对取得进步提出了一些建议l.C
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.APassage3(2023扬州)What wouldhappen ifyou triedto blowa soap(月巴皂)bubble inbelow-freezing weatherWouldit freezeand fall to the ground Wouldyou haveto hitit witha stoneto breakit Thesequestionscame intomy mindone coldwinter day.It wastoo coldto playinthe snow,but itwas aperfecttime toexperiment withblowing frozen bubbles.To blowfrozen bubbles,I hadto wait until the air outsidewas verycold.For thisactivity,thatmeant10degrees below0Fahrenheit orcolder.I didnthave thebubble thingsthat comein abottle,so Iused dish-washing soap.Adding adrop ofglycerin madethe soapwork evenbetter.I choseaplace outof thewind,and blewbubbles thesame wayI alwaysdo.I watchedto seewhat wouldhappen.Heres whatI learned.If thetemperature islow enough,the skinof thebubblefrosts(结霜)over,becoming cloudyinsteadof clear.And whatabout thoserainbow swirls(漩涡状物体)that yousee insoap bubblesTherainbow colorsstay even(均匀的)when thebubbles frost,but they dont spinanymore.Thebubbles stillfloat intheair.They dontfallto the groundany fasterthan theywould ona warmsummerday.When thesefrozen bubblesbreak,theydontturn into tiny drops of soapas summerbubbles do.They turninto shinyrainbow piecesand flyslowly tothe ground.Sometimes afrozenbubblewillroll acrossthe snowwithout breaking.If itbreaks,it mayleave astrong bubbleskin ontheground.Leave thebubble aloneand itmay staythere fora longtime.Sometimes Icould catcha bubbleand holdituntilthe heatof myhand madeit pop.I learnedone otherthing aboutblowing frozen bubbles.Its somuch fun.I wantto tryit againnextyear!
1.How doesthe writerbegin the passageA.By comparingtwo typesof bubbles.B.By describingthe freezingcold weather.C.By askingsome questionsabout thesubject.D.By presentingthe toolsneeded todo theexperiment.
2.What isthis passagemainly aboutA.Making soapthat canwork evenbetter.B.Making bubblesthat willstay longer.C.Inventing anew kindof soapthat makesclearer bubbles.D.Finding outwhat happensto bubblesin freezingtemperatures.
3.According tothepassage,what willhappen ifyou blowfrozen soapbubblesA.Cold enough,the skinofthebubbles willstay clear.B.When thebubbles frost,the rainbowcolors willspin faster.C.A frozenbubble mayroll acrossthesnowwithout breaking.D.When thesefrozenbubblesbreak,they turnintotinydropsofsoap.
4.What isthe besttitlefor the passageA.A scienceclub B.Broken bubblesC.A happychild D.Frozen bubbles【推荐区域福建、广西】【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者在寒冷的冬天突然想到在冰点以下的天气里吹肥皂泡,会发生什么它会不会被冻住并掉到地上作者因此进行了试验,弄清楚了在寒冷的天气里,吹冰冻泡泡,会发生什么l.C
2.D
3.C
4.DPassage4(2023重庆A卷)(DAI(artificial intelligence人工智能)and machine learning refertotheability ofmachinesto learnand actintelligently.It meansthey canmake decisions,finish tasks,and eventell thepossiblefuture resultsbased onwhat theylearn fromdata(数据).
②AI andmachinelearningalready playa biggerrole in everyday lifeAlrequire*rarrhilm4n4grnirntEurope2023than youmight imagine.Health care,banking,video games,every searchonthe Internetyou make...,all aredriven byAL
③AI isgoingto change almostevery fieldof modernlife.StephenIMgram(国表)ofSurveyResultHawking said,“Success increating AIwould bethe biggestevent inhuman history.And Hawkingaddedat once,“Unluckily,it mightalso bethe last,unless welearn howto avoidthe risks.”
④—▲—,especially whenyou considersome countriesare racingto developAI—enabledautonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器).It isalso goingtochangeand take the place of manyhumanjobs.The sameworries alsocome fromthe public.According tothe surveyresult fromCentre()for theGovernance ofAI,91%ofthepeople tendto andtotally agreethat“AI isa technologythatrequires carefulmanagement“in Europe.
⑤But ratherthan agreeingwith anidea ofa helplessfuture whereall humanjobs aregivenover torobots,some peoplebelieve AI will makeour workinglives better.lt willimprove theworkof humans,and newjobs willappear totaketheplaceofthe oldones.
⑥Whats more,machines becomemore intelligentand theyare ableto finishmore humantasks.Things whichonly belongto humanslike creativityand critical(批判性的)thinking,willbecome evenmore valuableinthefuture.
⑦Like itor not,AI ishere.Maybe changingourselves andmanaging itwell arethe bestwayout.Just asBenjamin Franklinonce said,“When yourefinished changing,youre Enished.”
1.Which paragraphdoesthediagram mainlysupportA.
②B.
③C.
④D・
⑤
2.Which sentencecanbeput inthe▲—A.As weknow,there arepossible hugerisks forsociety andhuman lifeB.Also,youcanfind AIserving ourdaily lifeineverypossible fieldC.Without doubt,Al isa fantastictechnology tolead usinto thefutureD.Humans aresurely morecreative andbetter atmany thingsthan AI
3.Whats thepurpose ofwriting thepassageA.To warnus thatAIwilltake humansplace.B.To showus thatthere arealotof usesof ALC.To tellus thatmany peopleare worriedabout ALD.To suggestwe prepareforthechanges broughtby ALC.®
⑤D.®•
③
44.Which ofthe followingshows thestructure ofthis passage【推荐区域福建、广西】【参考答案】\・®,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了人工智能在日常生活中发挥的作用,以及人们对人工智能不同的看法,建议我们为人工智能带来的变化做好准备
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.D。