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合肥一中2024届高三第一次教学质量检测卷考生注意
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分满分150分，考试时间120分钟
2.答题前,考生务必用直径0・5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0・5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读,遍
1.What iswoman going to dothis afternoonA.Take animportant test.B.Hang outwith Ale兄C.Prepare for an exam.
2.How muchshould the man payA.$2,10,a$
2.
30.C.$
2.
90.
3.What isprobably the womanA.A customer.B.A shopassistant.C.A manager.
4.What docsLily thinkof eatingraw foodA.Harmful.B.Healthy.C.Strange.
5.Why docsthe womanmove to a new placeC.For aquiet environment.A.For convenience.B.For friendly neighbors^第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.How muchdoes theregular mailcostA.$
15.B.$
20.C.$
24.
7.What docsthe womanwant to buyA.A package.B,Two stamps.C.Some听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题envelopes.
8.Who willthe mantalk toA.Mrs.Collins.B.Mr.Hunter.
9.When willthe speakersmeet C.Miss Brown.A.At1100am.B.At200pm.C.At215pm.高三第一次教学质证检测卷•英语第1页（共8页）雷十班考243060DMWell♦personally*1would prefera gaspowered car.Electric carshave drawnmixed reviews.WYeah.I vethoughi aboutthat before.M Electric cars cantravel le^s distanceand takelonger torefud”.They are also moreexpensive,and Ixitterypacks mayneed to bereplaced.WYou reright.But Irarely travellong distances.I jusineedtodrive to work andpick upEmily fromschool IfI go on atripor visitmy parents1might as well take a plane.M Soundsreasonable.We have to adnVithat thereare nKinyadvantages ofelectric cars.They areenergy efficiou.goodfor theenvironmentand iheydont requireas muchmaintenance a5traditional gaspowered cars.W Wow.you reallyknow a lot aboutcars.sMHa ha.I guessall menlike cars.Text9MYou haveworked inyour presentcompany for1years.Iiaven t youW Yes.I have.MWhy doyou want to resignW1work asan a^siMant to a director.though thesalary has been raisedin the past twoyears*I cant seeany futureinthat position.I reallywant to look for a morechallenging opportunity.MWhat kindof workwould you like totryWJust asyou advertisedin the newspaper.MBui beinga fasliioneditor isdemanding,and you have to work overtimealot.Have youewr ihoughiabout dvttWYeah.I think「11get used to it soon1have akeen eyefor thisindustry and1often lookthrough relevantinformationon theInternet.M.All right.Today May10th Wewill keepyou informedof theinterview resultby emailin oneweek.WOK.Thank you.Trjct10M The30yearokl chefINeuveil Malongaha5visited38of Africa、54countries*bringing backingredients that add taMeandflavor to the dishesserved athis restaurant.Food experthave largelyignored thiscontinent scooking heritage,with not a singleMichelin starredrestaurant to be foundon thecontinent.But thatmay soonchange,thanks to theefforts ofchefs likeMalonga.who foundedChefs inAfrica—a websitedevoted topromoting theregion srising stars.He stressedthe diversityof Africanfood,citing theexample ofNigeria,where one can choosefrom more than20dishes onany givenday.Malonga wasbom nearBrazzaville,he capitalof theRepublic of the Congo.At13,he movedto Jemiany.laterjoining afamous cookingschool inMunster.After graduating,he trainedat some of krnianys toprestaurants beforemovingto FrancetoworkAfter fallingin lovewith Rwanda•a countrywith agentle climate-he openeda restaurantin2020there.The restaurantis not cheap.An average meal includingdrinks costsaround$150per perwn.but hiscustomersare happyto payfor anexperience hatmarries traditional African ingredientswiih modemtechniques.参考答案1-5CABCA6-10ABC AB11-15BACAB16-20CBABC【答案与斛析】本文是一箱应用文.文章主要介绍了四位发明家•细黄理解趣，根据一节中杂
21.B GregorMcndul The experiments estaWishedthe basicrule^needed iocro6s breed交繁殖”可加答案”plants to create a new varietywith desiredcharacteristics
22.A细♦门理解题.根据Ray Krtx一节中A*the founder of McDonakl,s restaurants*Kroc.・・”可知答案.•.掴皆理解胭.根据JameJZB一中”1“her1961book.・・.”可知答案【答案与解析】本文是一箱新闻报道.年月决定把加拿大境内的认定为“人类世”开始的地20237II H.AWG Crawford Lake理标记.细节理斛题.根据第二段
24.A“The AWGthen assessed twelve sites across the world as candidates forwha geologistscalla*golden spike.the placewhere the sudden and global changesmarking thestart of the newgeological time及第段period are best recorded in Earth.h isso specialihat theIwttoni watersand surfacewaters do not mix.except for what gentlysinks tothe bottom and settles down in sediments.As aresulte they allow us to see the可知被选中的原因是它很好地记录了地球的变化.changes inEarth hktory.”.Crawford Lake细节理解趣，根据第四段钵同位泰）
25.B The AWG has chosen the plutonium isotope^from Hbomb testsas the key「可知答案marker for the.Anthropocene.as heywere spreadglobally from
1952..
026.I）细理解俎.根据第五段ii is the sharp increase inplutonium specifically that we chose thekeymark可知答案.
27.C推理判断题.根据最后一段Expens saidthe decisionhas socialand politicalimportance•as i（would draw及下文提到的人类给地球带来的伤害可推attention to[he roletlvi industrialized humanity plays in shaping Earth.断.引进这个新概念将有利于提高公众的环保意识【答案与斛析】本文是一篇议论文.今年秋季入学后•纽约市的中小学将正式改变传统的阅读隹本书的教学方法,转而只选读个别章节•作者透析了这种转向的原因并表达了自己的看法.推理判断题.根据第二段
28.A WhHeit may sound alarming for tliepublic in New York City,the shiftto excerptshas及下文可推断.作者对这个政策并不感到惊讶.been goingon formore thantwenty years细节理解题，根据第段
29.B Of course,to digin andreflect on the ideascontained in a whole book and to discusswith可知•作者布里学生们能通读整本书.并和同学fellow readersshould lxta majorpart ofevery Mixknts alucatioru深人交流.
30.I）词义猜测题,根据本段的情景可推断.cranked om与produced同义:学生有需求•书商就会大址出版.细节理解题.根据第五段
31.C“There are certainly other forces that push teachers in the direction of excerpts owrcooS”及最不一段可知•学校转向章节网读的主要原内逢「空“，】.books.【答案与斛析】本文是一篇说明文•文章主要介绍了在二十世纪九十年代末.对动物在唾眠时的身体抽动及眼Mark Rlumberg球快速转动的不同见解这些不是做梦的表征•而是在帮助大脑了解身体的各个部位.细箕理斛题.根据第一段抽动）
32.A“And scientistshave longhad anexplanation forihiiwiicheiH and REM tThey are可知.在这之前的解释是:是做梦的dreaming about their wakinglih.〜REM ttSE推理判断题，根据第二段中所给了总睡眠时间与睡眠时间之差可推断睡眠时间只占总睡冢时间的
33.B REV.REM一部分.
34.C细节理鼾题.根据最后一段“（hir smalland sharpmovements in sleep•by contract,are exact and preciseThey可知•这种抽动只牵涉到单一的肌肉与神经之间的链接.involve muscles one at a time,主旨大意题.通读全文.特别是第四段[
35.D nthe end.Blumberg concludedchat itmight be the otherway aroundperhaps the movementwere sendingsignals iothe brainto helpit learnabout thebody.“可知・本文主要是介绍了在二十世纪九卜年代末•对动物在睡眠时的身体抽动及眼球快速转动的不同见斛.Mark Blumberg【答案与蝌析】本文是一箱说明文.文章主要介绍了几个闲聊的技巧.
36.I）根据空前These smalltalks can open doorstliat lead to larger,more meaningfulconversations.”及空后Here aresomelips for them toimprove〔heir unialltalking ability.”可知.1）项“可是有些人却很不擅长闲聊，E好起到了过渡的作用.根据空前及项中的快速锁定
37.G omeihingthat bothof youare interestedin”G Fhesame hobbyor experience**nf H答案.根据本段的细节.尤其是可知•项”把自已当成一个学生”适合
38.A“Thi§lets the other pevonbwmw threacherJA作本段的主题句.根据空前**及空后可知,项”
39.F Ask open-ended questions.If youask questionsthat needmore detailsto answer”F这种问题无法用一个词来回答”符合.根据主题句、及空前
40.E Akopen-ended questions.For exampletif youareala summerpool party,don task apenonifikylik-umm«、仆1・卜J叶而是要问问他为什么喜欢或不喜欢夏天”符合.【答案与斛析】本文是一篇散文.作者在文中表达了对野外独处的向往与感受.根据空后
41.B I can find places tobe alone,but it is much harder to find truesolitude.The between cities andnujuntainsia•「可知•作者认为在城市（ciiy）里很她找到真正独处的感觉.
42.C他认为，城市与山林之间的区别（difference）在于:荒野（wiidemeQ可抚慰人心.见上题斛析.
43.D根据空后瓜”可知•很多人一想到邠身一人待在深山里就会
14./X”k*understandable becausewe are...social anima感到不自在（discomforting）.
45.C作者认为这是可以理解的•因为本性上讲（bynature人是社会性动物”根据空后【【可知.作者认为
16.B“Life isthere already.There are the birdcalls in the airand frogscrossing herail.”一个人在野外并不意味着孤单一人而是相反嫦那里有虫鸟为伴.alonQ.oPPo见上题解析.
47.A根据上文及空后「可知.作者要谈的是林间
18.I“And thereis more.where thesunlight makesit tothe*forest floor…那空灵斑发的空地dsrmg.根据空前工可知，那种感觉无法用文字来央达•
19.A“1don knowwliat iocall ii.fail我们只能用心去体味大自然中无声的歌.
50.B unvoiced如果此刻只有你和荒野在一起那才是真正的幸运兀
51.C ducky因为.只有那一刎你才能理解说过的话「我从未意识到独处是这么好的陪伴
52.1unduLndHenry IfevidThoreaucompanion•”见上题斛析，
53.B或是像说的「每隔一段时间亲近一次自然可以偏涤你的心灵
51.A JohnMuir puispin”J见上题斛析.
55.D【答案与斛析】本文是一箱记叙文.文卷主要讲述了秦朝宰相赵品指鹿为马的故事.与行连词.根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系.故用连同或
56.bin/yei butyet,芍查非谓语动词，意为”决意做某小:为固定搭配.
57.to opposebe determinedto doslh芍查动词的时态,根据上文可知,故事发生在泰初•故此处用过去式.
58.brought
59.with学隹介川withasi旷笑着”,为固定用法・号查动词的主谓一效分析该句成分可知•这是一个倒•装句，主语为c故用所给系动词的第三人
60.is fineherse.称单数形式由专查副词的比较级.根据上文的意思及空前的平行结构可知•该处需用所给用词的比较级形式
61.nore clearlymoreclearly.
62.threatening Z查非谓语动词.分析该句成分可知.所填词在此处作定语，修饰，mik.而且小心len与:wik之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系.故用现在分局ihreaiening.存词形转换.分析该句成分可知.所域词在此处修饰动词作状语,故用所给形容词的制词形式
1.1immediacyimmediately.考查冠词.此处的为特指•故与定冠词连用.
64.the eventihe号查词形转换.分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作小冰的定语•故用所给名词的形容词花式
65.different mdifferent.第一节nc possibleversionDear Bob.Im writingto inviteyou topanicipate in the TourismFestival scheduledto stannext nonthin ourcity.The festivalwill includea varietyof activitieswhere participantscan havehands onexperiences alongthe streets.Inaddition•tourists willIxi treatedwith afrw liveperformance ofPeking OpenuThey canalw tastevarious localfoods duringiheevent.I believethis festivalwill surelyenable youto gain a letterinsight intoChinese culture.looking forwardio yourparticipation!Yours.Li Hua第二节One possibleversion AJeu^days uJfer thec fallegeeiitnuice exanihiaUon,/rrcf/irJ acall J rum myIter.He toldme hereceived asi rangeletterfrom afanxus universityin SlianghaLHe said that theenvelope wasvery differentarui that it seemedto contain apostcard Heurged meto goto hisoffice immediately.Ikit Ihesitated fora longtime,wondering whetherit was a rejectionoran acceptanceletter.Finally.1asked my mother togo withme.Having takmhe letterJrummy teacher,1tnni to open it.Ikit myhands kepishaking qviolently ihaiit droppedTO thefloor.My motherpicked itup andopened itvery carefully.OUT ofihe envelopecame abeautiful cardwiih thewords Youwareadmitted to...in boldgolden letters.As amatter offaci,it was1eyond mywildest dreamand I doubted whetherIwas dreaming.Then I was drawnback toreality bymy teacherand mynwher scon^ratularions.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What willthe womanprobably usethe carforA.Going onlong trips.B.Picking upher kid.C.Visiting herhometown.
11.Why doesthemanknow so much aboutcarsA.Hes acar salesman.B.Hes interestedin cars.C・Hes aprofessional driver.
12.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Electriccars.B.Environment protection.C.Advantages ofgas-powered cars.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.What hascaused the woman toquit hercurrent jobA.The lowsalary.B.fhe longworking hours.C・The jobsdark future.
14.How didthe womanknow about the positionA.From a newspaper.B.From theInternet.C.From afriend.
15.What doesthewomanwanttobeA.A director.B.A fashioneditor C.An advertisingdesigner.
16.How doesthewomanprobably soundA.Nervous.B.Annoyed.C.Confident.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.How manyAfrican countrieshas DieuveilMalonga visitedA.
30.B.
38.C.
54.
18.What hasDicuvcil MalongadoneA.He hasset upa website.B.He hasoffered cookingcourses.C.He hasplanted manyAfrican vegetables.
19.Where didDieuvcil Malongastart to learn tocookA.In France.B.In Germany.C.In Rwanda.
20.What canwe learnabouttherestaurantA.It isdevoted totraining moreAfrican chefs.B.It promotestraditionalAfricancooking methods.C.It isnotcheapat aileven to have anaveragemealthere.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Generations ofcreditors haveimproved ourlives witheverything lha【touches offourimagiiiation Ilere aresome of the brilliantinventors.（）Ellen SwallowRichards1842—1911\fter earninga bachelorsdegree fromVassar Collegein1870,Richards wasaccepted asauspecial studentat all-male MIT,becoming the first womanin theUnited Statesto attenda scienceschoolShe conducteda hugesurvey ofwater qualityin Massachusetts^an effortthat ledtothefirststate water-quality standardsin US.）Gregor MendeK1822-1884In thernid-1800s,he experimentedwith peaplants todetermine howphysical featurespass fromonegeneration tothe next.Theexperimentsestablished the basic rulesneeded tocross-breed（杂交繁殖）plants tocreate a new varietywith desiredcharacteristics.Ray Knc1902-1984As the founderof McDonald srestaurants,Kroc changed the way Americans eat.In1954»Krocwas sellingindustrial mixersand visitedthe Californiarestaurant oftwo of his bestcustomers,Mauriceand Richard McDonald.Kroc wasimpressed by the methodsthe brothersused tomake theirhamburgerstcheeseburgers♦Frencli fries,and milkshakes.Kroc,an Illinoisnative,talked theMcDonalds intoallowing himtocreatea groupof drive-inhamburger restaurantsusing theirmethods andname.The firstofhisrestaurants openedin DesPlaines,Illinois,on April15,
1955.Jane Jacobs1916—2006Jacobs wasnotaformally trainedurban plannerand didnthave acollege degree♦but herintelligentviews oncommunity planningchangedthewayAmericansthought aboutcities.In her1961book,Death and Li feofGreat AmericanCities,Jacobs advocatedhuman-friendly neighborhoodsfeaturingshort cityblocks andmixed usebuildings thatencouraged residentinteraction.She alsostronglyopposed high-rise developmentsand expresswaysthat cutthrough neighborhoods.
21.What didGregor MendeldoA.He founda newfast foodmaking method.B.He discoveredthebasiccross^breeding laws.C.He establishedthe water-quality standardsin US.I..He helpedto planhuman-friendly neighborhoods.
22.Who isthefounderofMcDonalds restaurantsA.Ray Kroc.B.Jane Jacobs.C.RichardMcDonald.D.Maurice McDonald.
23.When didJane Jacobspublish DeathandLiJ eo JGreat AfnericanCitiesA.In
2006.B.In
1984.C.In
1961.D.In
1916.Bn JulyIL2023,scientists selected Crawford l.ake inCanada torepresent thestart of theAnthropocene,anewgeological J也质的time perioddominated byhuman beingsinstead of the forceofnature.The scientistssaidthatsediments沉积物at thebottom of the lakeclearly showthe impactofindustrialized humanityon Earthfrom the1950s onwards.The AnthropoceneWorking GroupAWGwas setup in
2009.In2016,it concludedthathuman-caused changesto Earthwere sogreat thatanewgeological timeunit wasnecessary.TheAWG thenassessedtwelvesitesacrosstheworldascandidatesfor whatgeologists calla44goldenspike”,the placewhere thesudden andglobal changesmarking thestart of the newgeological limeperiodarebestrecordedinEarth.After threerounds ofvoting,the AWiselectedCrawfordI^ake.uThe lakeis24meters deepbut covers only6acres.said FrancineMcCarthy,a memberof theAWG.It isso specialthat theboltom watersand surfacewaters donot mix,except forwhat gentlysinksto lhebottomandsettlesdowninsediments.As aresult,theyallowusto seethechanges inEarthhistory.”TheAWGhaschosentheplutoniumisotopes钵同位素from H-bomb testsas thekey marker forthe Anthropocene,as theywere spreadglobally from1952but declinedrapidly afterthe nucleartestban inthe mid1960s.creating aspike insediments.There areother ini|xrtant markersinthelakescdinuuits.including C%fingerprints producedby theburning offossil fuelsin|xwcr plants.“The1950s sawihc startof asharpincreasein industrial,transjx^rt andeconomic activities thathave hadhuge impactson Earth,v addedMcCarthy.it isthe sharpincreasein plutoniumspecificallythatwechoseas thekey marker.MExperts saidthe decisionhas socialand politicalimportance,as itwould drawattention tothe rolethatindustrializedhumanityplaysinshapingEarth.1he climatecrisis isthe mostobvious impactofthe Anthropocenc,but hugelosses of wildlife,the spreadof foreignspecies andthe widespreadpollutionof theplanet arealso keyfeatures.
24.Why isCrawfordLakeselected as the“golden spike”？A.It can best showthesuddenandglobalchanges inI£arth.B.It isclose tothe testingsite ofthefirstnuclear bomb.C.It cancompletely separateits sedimentsfrom the air.I..It islocated inone ofthe mostindustrialized countries.
25.When didthe AnthropocenestartA.In
1950.B.In
1952.C.In
2009.D.In
2016.
26.What isconsidered as thekeymarkerforthe AnthropoceneA.The climatecrisis.B.The lossesofwildlife.C.The Cfingerprints.D.The plutoniumisotopes.
227.What might bethesignificance ofthe adoptionoftheAnthropoceneA.It willplay akey rolein slowingdown industrialization^B.It mighthelp humanbeings tounderstand theirimportance.C.It wouldraise publicawareness ofenvironment protection.D.It canencourage theunity betweenthe publicand politicians.CThis summer,schools inNew YorkCily arepreparing fora shiftin readinginstruction.Instead ofreadingwhole books,they planto focuson excerpts节选.And itsnot justfor lowergrades butforhigh schoolsas well.While itmaysoundalarmingforthe publicinNew YorkCity,the shiftto excerptshasbeengoingon formorethantwenty yearssince theBig StandardizedTest wasadopted asa meansof measuringstudentachievement inreading.Ofcourse,to digin andreflect onthe ideascontained ina wholebook andto discusswith fellowreadersshould be a majorpart ofevery studentseducation.But thebasic modelofthemost importanttestingweve beensubjecting studentsto forthepasttwenty-some yearsis this1Read ashort excerptofa bookthat youare seeingforthefirst time.2Answer somemultiple choicequestions aboutit,anddo itby yourselfand rightnow.If thetest is already set♦the bestway toprepare forit iswith abattery ofactivitiesthatmostclosely looklike thetest itself.And soastheBig StandardizedTests havespread,publishers havecrankedout varietiesof coachingworkbooks thatare allcollections ofshort excerptsaccompanied byaset ofmultiple choicequestions.Instead ofteaching studentshow toread awholebook♦we teachthemhow to takeastandardized test.I herearecertainlyotherforcesthatpushteachersinthedirectionofexcerptsover completebooks.Since thereare only180days inthe year,teachers alwayshave todecide whethertotakea fullsixmonths towork throughMoby Dick•or togive studentsjust ataste.necaneven pointthe fingerata culturein whichwe justread headlinesinstead ofarticles.Bui aslong asmajor teslingpushes aquick reactionto context-free excerpts,schools willabandonthe reflective,cooperative,thoughtful deepdive intoa completebook sooneror later.Andthat willbe aloss forstudents.
28.How doesthe authorfeel alxutthenewpolicy inNewYorkCityA.Unsurprised.B.Relieved.C.Unconcerned.D.Excited.
29.What docsthe authormost likelywant studentsto doA.Finish theirhomework immediatelyafter school.B.Read wholebooks togetherwith theirclassmates.C.Buy workbooksthat arcclosely basedonthetest itself.IX Iomore standardizedreading comprehensionexercises.
30.Which ofthe followingcan replacethe phrase44cranked outMin paragraph4A.charged B.canceled C.changed D.produced
31.What shouldbe blamedmainly forthe shiftto excerptsover booksA.The limitedtime.B.1\he governmentpolicy.C.The officialtests.D・The availableworkbooks.DIn thelate1990s,a scientistnamed MarkBlumberg stoodinalab atthe Universityof Iowawatchinga fewsleeping newlybornrats.He foundthat thebaby ratskept makingsmall,sharpmovements intheir sleep,and that their closedeyes movedfrom sideto sideinaphenomenonknown asrapid eyemovementREM.Blumberg knewthattherats werefine,because heknewpeople dothe sameduring REM sleep.And scientistshave longhad anexplanation forthetwitches抽动andREMThey aredreaming abouttheir waking life.However,as hedug deeper♦he wonderedwhy adult rats spendonly abouttwo hoursof eachnight in REM sleep,while baby rats spend an unusualamount oftime in REM,often sleepingforsixteen hours a dayand dreamingfor eight.“If dreamsare hintsof wakinglife,adultratswho havemore experiencesshould spendmoretime inREM sleep.Why dobaby rats,whose eyesare stillshut,spend somuch time inREM sleepwhen theyhave toolittle todream about”he wondered.Why dotheir eyes,their legs,tails andwhiskersmove hundredsof thousandsof timesduring theirsleep”In the end,Blumberg concludedthatitmight bethe otherway around-perhapsthemovementswere sendingsignals tothe brainto helpit learnaboutthe body.“You wouldntthink thatthebodyis somethinga brainneeds tolearn/*he wroteinapaper.Bui wearen tlxrn withmaps ofour bodies.We cantbe.Because ourbodies changebytheday.But inwakinglife,we cannotmove onlya singlemuscle.Even thesimplest actof swallowing吞咽employs morethan thirtypairs ofnerves andmuscles workingtogether.Our smalland sharpmovements insleep,by contrast,are exactand preciseThey involvemusclesoneatatime.In otherwords,such movementsallow themuscles andnerves toform one-to-one connectionsthatotherwise would be impossible.It sa processthats mostimportant forthe braintolearnabout thebodyaswegrow,suffer injuriesand learnnew skills.
32.What wasthe previousexplanation forREMA,It wasjust anoutward signof dreams.B.It showedthe difficultyin sleeping.C.It wasan indicatorof terribledreams.D.It onlyoccured to sleeping babyrats.
33.What canbe learnedfrom paragraph2A.Baby ratshave tospend allnightinREMsleep.B.REMsleepjust accountsfor partofthesleeping time.C.It isunnecessary forbabyratstosleep16hoursa day.D.It isnot enoughfor adultstohavetwo hoursof REMsleep.
34.What isa featureofthemovementsinREMsleepaccording toMark BlumbergA.They teachthe brainnew skillsand healinjuries.B.Muscles havetoworktogether tostart themovements.C・Each ofthem justinvolves amuscle and a nerveatalime.IX Theyarc lessexactandprecise thanour dailymovements.
35.What isthe textmainly aboutA.The importanceof REMsleep.B.The latestdiscoveries aboutdreaming.C.Fhe relationshipbetween dreamsand wakinglife.D・A differentexplanation forthe twitchesduring sleep.第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项.Small talksaretheshort conversationswe haveat parties,at familyevents orat work.Thesesmall talkscanopendoors thatleadtolarger,more meaningfulconversations.36・Here aresometips forthem toimprove theirsmall-talking ability.Have someconversation startersready.If youhave seena reallygood movieor haveread areallygood book,you can talk aboutthat.You canalso talk about somethingthat bothof youareinterested in.37,it willbe avery goodconversation starter.Or yousimply noticeand commentonwhats goingon aroundyou.If youarc ata partyand asong comeson that youlike or thatremindsyou ofsomething,you cantalkaboutthat.38,Nobody knowseverything.So,if someonebrings upsomething aboutwhich youknownothings justtell them!This letstheotherperson becomethe teacher.They feelgood aboutsharingtheir knowledgeand youget tolearn something.Its awin-win situation.Ask open-ended questions.
39.If youask questionsthat needmore detailsto answer♦theconversation will goonlonger For example♦if youare ata summerpool party,dont aska personif they likesummer.40,A.Become astudentB.Be aknowledgeable personC.If you can reachan agreementbeneficial tobolh ofyou［）.However,many peopleare notgood atsuch randomchatsE.Instead,ask themwhat theylikeordislike aboutsummerF.These typesof questionsrequire morethan asingle-word answerG・Forexample,if youhave thesame hobbyor experiencewith someone第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项This weekI willhike alongthe AppalachianTrail alonetolookforwhatcanbehard tofind inthecity；solitude（独处）.In the41,Icanfindplacestobe alonet butitismuchhardertofindtruesolitude.The42betweencitiesand mountainsisthesecret Ifind thatthe43comforts*For manypeople,the ideaof beingalone inmountains canbe44,It,s understandablebecausewe are,45,social animals.But beinginthe wild withoutothers doesntmean being46・In fact,itcan bequite the47Life isthere already.There arethe birdcalls intheairand frogscrossing thetrail.And thereis more.（）When youcome toan48where thesunlight makesit tothe forestfloor,youcansometimescatch ahint ofsomething.I dontknow whatto callit.Words49But itfeels somethinglike aroot（）oran50song ofthe worldsown presence.If thatmoment is just betweenyou andthe wildworld,then youare51indeed.That iswhenyou can52what Ilenry DavidThoreau meantwhen hesaid,“I neverfound the53that wasso companionableas solitude.”So.asthegreat JohnMuir54itKeep closeto Natures heartonce ina while,andclimb amountain orspendaweek inthewildto washyour55cleaiL”
41.A.mountain B.city C・air IXsea
42.A.connection B.agreement C.difference IXargument
43.A.food B.friendship C.music IXwilderness
44.A.discomforting B.amusing C.relaxing11excitingB.by accidentC・by natureD.by mistake
45.A.ly choice
46.A.happy B.alone Cpatient D.brave
47.A.opposite B.false C.beautiful Ilsame
48.A.apartment B.office C.farm D.clearing
49.A.fail B.spread C.matter D.win
50.A.sweet B.unvoiced C.popular D.odd
51.A.angry B.sad C.lucky IXfrightened
52.A.refuse B.forget Cforgive D.understand
53.A・pond B.companion C.hunter IXrain
54.A.put B.denied】accepted I,assessed
55.A.land B.body C・record
1.spirit第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Prime MinisterZhao Gaoofthe Qin Dynastyhad beenplanning tobeaking dayand night,56he didnot knowhow manyofthe ministers wouldoppose him.So hethought outa goodway tofindout whowere determined57oppose him.ne day,he58bring a deer tothe courtand,59a broadsmile onhis face,said toEmperor theSecond ofthe QinDynasty**11ere60beafine horsethat Im・▲,,presenting toyou.Looking atthe animal,the emperorsaidAre youjoking Itisjusta deer.MRemaining cairn,Zhao Gaoinsisted”Would youplease comecloser andsee61clearly Thishorse cancover athousand milesaday.If youdonotbelieve me,ask theotherministers.”Phe otherministers sawthe62threaten smileon Zhao Gaos faceand suddenlyunderstoodhis realpurpose,A fewministers with a sense of justiceinsisted thatit wasadeer.Some ministerskept silentbecauseto telllies wouldmake themfeel uneasyandtotell thetruth wouldmean that they wouldbepunished.But themajority oftheministers63immediate saidtotheemperor,This isa reallyamazinghorse.0After_^4_event,ZhaoGaokilled allthose thatrefused tosupport himand punished,by65difference means,those ministerswithasenseofjustice.1Ie eventuallytook controlofthecourtand spedup thedownfall oftheQinDynasty.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华，你所在的城市将于下月举办旅游1九请给你的留学生好友Bob写一封电子邮件内容包括
1.告知活动时间及内容；
2.邀请参加注意L写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成一篇完整的短文Living inthe shadowof tnyelder sisterwho alreadyhad herlife plannedout sincesheentered middleschool,1was alwaysundecided alx）ut everything.When Iwas inhigh schooltI wouldstill tryone thingforaweek andthen abandonit inthenext week.Allhough Ikept searchingforthebeginning ofthe rainbow,1kept changingmydream frombecoming avet toan astronaut.I alwaysthought therewouldbebetter optionsavailableto me.Each tin比，my parentswould shaketheir headsand askme,“Why can,tyoubemore likeyour sisterWhat areyou going to dowith yourlife Arentyou interestedin anythingatall”Each time,I wouldshrug（耸）my shouldersand myparents usuallystopped talking,at leastforthe moment.Iwasnot sureiftheyhad givenup oraniicipated thesame dullreply,“1couldntanswer allof yourquestions rightnow.”1knew myparentst justlike otherparents,had highexpectation ofme andthattheyreallywanted meto achievesuccess.1also knewthat niyarguments weretoo childish.MYour gradesarent highenough.No good colleges aregoingtoaccept you,dear.We dontwantto paysomuchmoney fornothing,either,mymothersaid oneday bytheendof mysecondyear inhigh school.“Certainly,1willgotoa goodcollege.I repliedwith asmuch confidenceas Icouldsummon.Nc matterwhat you say.”After theargument withrny nioiher,1knew itwasacrucial yearat highschool.1had totakeaction now.So,during ihesummer vacation,no longerdid1sit backand letniy parentsmistakeme fora badboy.Instead,I startedto reviewall theknowledge Ihad learnedand diditwith allmy heart.I alsoturned tomy sisterfor helpwhenever necessary.注意
1.续管同数应为150个左右j
2.请按如下格式在答超长的相应位置作答A fewclays afterthe collegeentrance examinationIreceived acall from my teacher.Having takenthe letterfrommyteacher,I triedtoopenit.合肥一中2024届高三第一次教学质量检测卷-英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿7xr1WHow alxutgoingtothe librarythis afternoon^AlexM「m sorry*Hailee.1havetotake partin animportant activity.WWell.Ill goalone.1have anexam tomorrow.I thinkthe libraryisagoxl placeto review.Text2M How much arethesesWLet mesee.Two pensare$
1.50andanotebook is80cents.You needto pay$
2.
30.MWait aminute.Isnt theprice ofthe not€4book60centsWOh-Im wrry.You reright.Text3MExcuse me.l,m tryingto Iniyface masks.Bui theyare notwhere theyusedtobe.W WelLour managerasked usto movethem totlx*first floor,because somecustomers complainedtlial itwas toomuch凤trouble toclimb stairsto buyface markText4Mx DidyouhaveagoodtimeinJapant LilyWYes.1have visiledmany leautifulplaces andmei manyinteresting people,but1still couldntunderstand whytheyeat rawfood.Trx/5MI heardthatyouare movingtoanew place.WhyWTo behonest Ireally dont wantto leavethe comfortableen\ironmeni andfriendlyneighborshere.Ikit ittakes mealong limeto lakethe subwayhere towork,and mynewplaceis withineasy walkingdistance ofmy office.Trx/6MHello,may Ihelp youWYes.please,.Id like to5end thisparcel toIXJIKIOILMWould youliketosend itovernight orby regularmailWHowmuchis itby regularmailM15dollars.W:And overnightM20dollars anditll gelthere tomorrow.W Welkitsnot urgent.:M.Alright.Please fillin thisform:WOK.1also needtobuytwo stampsMA stampcosts2dollars.WOK.Text7WGood morning.Nick.This isUly fromthe IntenvitionalSiudcni Office.I mcalling totell youthm Mrs.Collins wont beabletoseeyou untilnext week.Mh.k theresomeone else1cantalktoW.Mr.Hunter isavailable at215pm.Will thatwork foryouMHmm..Idprefer tospeak withMiss Brown.WBut shesonlyfree from110to11*30this morningsMNo problemSee youat11X am.WOkay.bye.TextSWHi.Peter.1decided tobuy anelectric canWha doyousay。
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