还剩7页未读，继续阅读
文本内容:
高考全国卷语法填空真题2014-2017全国阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
1.2017I1形式There has been arecent trendin the food serviceindustry towardlower fatcontent andless医学界salt.This trend,which wasstarted by the medical community61a methodof fighting一heart disease,has hadsome unintendedside62effect suchas overweightand heartdiseasethe verything themedicalcommunitywas tryingto fight.Fat and salt arevery importantparts of a diet.They arerequired63process thefood thatweeat,to recoverfrom injuryand forseveral otherbodily functions.When fat and salt64remove fromfood,thefoodtastes asif it is missingsomething.As65result,people willeatmore foodto tryto makeup forthat somethingmissing.Even66bad,the amountof fast foodthat peopleeat goesup.Fast food67be full of fat andsalt;by68eat morefastfoodpeoplewill getmore saltand fatthan theyneed in their diet.吃点心Having enoughfatandsalt inyour mealswill reducethe urgeto snackbetweenmeals andwill improvethe tasteof yourfood.However,be69care notto goto extremes.Likeanything,itispossible tohave toomuch ofboth,70is notgood for the health.全国阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
2.2017H1形式In1863the firstunderground passengerrailway in the worldopened inLondon.It ranforjust underseven kilometersand allowedpeople toavoid terrible61crowd on the roadsabove astheytravelled toand_______________________________62work.It tookthree yearstocomplete and was builtusing aninteresting method.This includeddigging upthe road,63lay thetrack and then buildinga strongroof over64top.When all those hadbeen done,the roadsurface wasreplaced.Steam engines65_use topull thecarriages andit musthave been66_fairunpleasant forthepassengers,with allthe smokeand noise.However,the railwayquickly provedto bea greatsuccessand withinsix months,more than25,000people wereusing67_every day.隧Later,engineers68manage toconstruct railwaysin asystem ofdeep tunnels道,which becameknown to the tube.This developmentwas onlypossible withthe69introduce ofelectric-powered enginesand lifts.The centralLondonRailway was one of the most70success of these newlines,andwasopened inpassage
14.to
10.living
1.as
5.when
2.effects
6.permitted passage
83.to process
7.introducing
1.built
4.are removed
8.its
2.the
9.days
3.ability
5.a
10.the
4.using
6.worse
5.slowly
7.ispassage
56.to cool
8.eating
1.greater
7.at
9.careful
2.achievement
8.goes
10.which
3.is
9.natural
4.on
10.howpassage
25.as
1.crowds
6.studies passage
92.from
7.regularly
1.was
3.laying
8.a
2.actually
4.the
9.to bring
3.the
5.were used
10.make
4.or
6.fairly
5.to reduce
7.itpassage
66.cleaner
8.managed
1.and
7.that/which
9.introduction
2.be made
8.amazing
10.successful
3.to create
9.changes
4.using
10.patientpassage
35.as/when
1.resting
6.gradually passage
102.a
7.who
1.being
3.hasbeentold/was
8.development
2.andtold
9.were
3.disappointed
4.who
10.with
4.to
5.to prove
5.caught
6.educationpassage
76.to stop
7.invitations
1.arrived
7.riding
8.in
2.before/earlier
8.Did
9.comes
3.its
9.me/mine
10.certainly
4.that/which
10.suddenly
5.paintingspassage
46.by
1.attraction
7.is
2.was allowed
8.conducted
3.officially
9.regularly
1900.It hadwhite-painted tunnelsand brightred carriages,and provedextremely popularwiththe public.全国阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
3.2017ni1形式She lookslike anyother schoolgirl,fresh-faced andfulloflife.Sarah Thomasis lookingforwardto challengeof hernew A-level course.But unlikeschool friends,16-year-old Sarahisnot spendinghalf-term61rest.Instead,she isearning$6500a dayas_62model inNew York.Sarah63tell thatshe could be Britainsnew supermodelearning amillion dollarsin thenewyear.Her fatherPeter44,wants herto giveup schoolto modelfulltime ButSarah,64hastaken partin showsalong withtop modelswants65prove thatshe hasbrains aswell asbeauty.She isdetermined tocarry onwith her66educate.She hasturned downseveral67invitation tostar atshows inorder toconcentrate onherstudies Afterschool sheplans totake ayear offto modelfull timebefore goingto universitytoget adegree68engineering orarchitecture.Sarah says,My dadthinks Ishould takethe offernow.But at the moment,school_69comefirst.I don!t want to gettoo absorbedin modeling.It is70certain funbut thelifestyle is a littleunreal.I dontwant tohave nothingelse tofall backonwhen Icanft modelmy more.”全国阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词
4.2016I1的正确形式Chengdu hasdozens ofnew millionaires,Asias biggestbuilding,and fancynew hotels.Butfor touristslike me,pandas areits top61attract.So itwas a great honourto beinvited backstageat thenot-for-profit PandaBase,whereticket moneyhelps payfor research,I62allow to get upclose tothesecute animalsat the600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I willbe theirUK ambassador.Thetitle willbe_63official givento meataceremony inLondon.But myconnection withpandasgoes back64my dayson aTV showin themid-1980s,65I wasthe firstWestern TVreporter66permitto filma specialunit caringfor pandasrescued fromstarvation in the wild.My ambassadorialdutieswill include67introduce Britishvisitors to the120-plus pandasat Chengduand othersata researchin themisty mountainsof Bifengxia.On myrecent visit,I helpa livelythree-month-old twinthat hadbeen rejectedby68itmother.The nurseryteam switcheshim everyfew69day withhis sisterso thatwhile oneisbeing bottle-fed,70other iswith mum-she neversuspects.全国卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单
5.2016H1词的正确形式识If youfeel stressedby responsibilitiesat work,you shouldtake astep backand identify另llthoseof61great andless importance.Then,handle themost importanttasks firstso youllfeela realsense of62achieve.Leaving theless importantthings untiltomorrow63be oftenacceptable.Most of us aremore focused64our tasksin themorning thanwe arelater inthe day.So getanearly startand tryto beas productive65possible beforelunch.This willgive youtheconfidence youneed to get youthrough theafternoon andgo homefeeling accomplished.Recent66study showthat weare farmore productiveat workif wetake shortbreaks67regular.Give yourbody andbrain arest bystepping outsidefor68while,exercising,or doingsomethingyou enjoy.If youfind somethingyou lovedoing outsideof theoffice,youll beless likely69bring一your workhome.It couldbe anything,gardening,cooking,music,sports butwhatever itis,70make sureits arelief fromdaily stressrather thananother thingto worryabout.全国卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单
6.2016HI1词的正确形式阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1In muchof Asia,especially theso-called“rice bowlcultures ofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,food isusually eatenwith chopsticks.Chopsticks areusually twolong,thin piecesof woodor bamboo.They canalso bemade ofplastic,animal boneor metal.Sometimes chopsticksare quiteartistic.Truly elegantchopsticksmight42makeof goldand silverwith Chinesecharacters.Skilled workersalso combinevarioushardwoods andmetal43createspecial designs.The Chinesehave usedchopsticks forfive thousandyears.People probablycooked theirfood in树枝large pots,44use twigsto removeit.Over time,45the populationgrew,people begancuttingfood intosmall piecesso itwould cookmore quickly.Food insmall piecescouldbeeateneasily withtwigs which46gradualtumed intochopsticks.Some peoplethink that the greatChinese scholarConfucius,47:lived fromroughly551to479B.C.,influenced the48develop ofchopsticks.Confucius believedknives wouldremind peopleof killingsand49betoo violentfor useatthetable.Chopsticks arenot usedeverywhere inAsia.In India,for example,most peopletraditionallyeat50their hands.全国阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词
7.2015I1的正确形式将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置Yangshuo,ChinaIt wasraining lightlywhen I61arrive inYangshuo justbefore dawn.ButI didntcare.A fewhours62,Id been at homein Hong Kong,with63it chokingsmog.Here,the airwas cleanand fresh,even withthe rain.rd skippednearby Guilin,a dreamplace fortourists seekingthe limestonemountain topsanddark watersof theLi River64are picturedby artistsin somanyChinese65painting.Instead,Id headedstraight fbrYangshuo.Forthose whofly toGuilin,its onlyan houraway66car andoffers allthescenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo67be reallybeautiful.A studyof travelers68conductby thewebsite TripAdvisornames Yangshuoas oneof thetop10destinations inthe world.Andthe townis fastbecoming apopular weekenddestination forpeople inAsia.Abercrombie Kent,a travelcompany inHong Kong,says it69regular arrangesquick getawayshere forpeople70live inShanghai andHongKong.全国卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单
8.2015II1词的正确形式土坯房The adobedwellings61build by the PuebloIndians of the AmericanSouthwestare admiredby even62most modernof architectsandengineers.In additionto theirsimple beauty,what makesthe adobedwellings admirableis their63able toair conditiona housewithout64use electricequipment.Walls madeof adobetakeintheheat fromthe sunon hotdays andgive outthat heat65slow duringcool nights,thuswarming thehouse.When anew daybreaks,the wallshave givenup theirheat andare nowcoldenough66cool thehouse during the hotday;67the sametime,they warm up againfor thenight.This cycle68go dayafter day:The wallswarmupduring the什氐消day andcool offduringthenight andare thusalways atimely offsetfortheoutsidetemperatures.As69nature architects,the PuebloIndians figuredout exactly70thick theadobewalls neededto beto makethe cyclework onmost days.全国卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容不多于个单词或括
9.2014I3号内单词的正确形式Are youfacing asituation thatlooks impossibleto fixIn1969,the pollutionwas terriblealong theCuyahoga RiverCleveland,Ohio.It-—61be unimaginablethat itcould everbe cleanedup.The riverwas sopolluted thatit62actualcaught fireand burned.Now,ears later,this river is oneof_63most outstandingexamples ofenvironmental cleanup.But theriver wasntchanged ina fewdays_64even afew months.It tookyearsof work_65reducethe industrialpollution andclean the water.Finally,that hardwork paidoffand nowthe waterintheriveris66clean thanever.Maybe youare facingan impossiblesituation.Maybe youleave ahabit_67isdriving yourfamily crazy.Possibly youdrink toomuch ordont knowhow tocontrol yourcreditcard use.When youface suchan impossiblesituation,dont youwant aquick fixand somethingtochange immediatelyWhile there are68amaze storiesof instanttransformation,for mostof usthe69change aregradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaningup apolluted river.Just be70patience全国阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容不多于个单词或括号
10.2014n3内单词的正确形式One morning,I waswaiting atthe busstop,worried about_41be latefor school.There weremany peoplewaiting atthe busstop,_______42some of them looked veryanxious and43_disappoint.when the bus finallycame,we allhurried onboard.I gota placenext44the window,so Ihad agood viewof thesidewalk.A boyon abike45catchmy attention.He wasriding besidethe busand wavinghis arms.I hearda passengerbehind meshouting tothe driver,but herefused46stop untilwe reachedthenext stop.Still,the boykept47ride.He wascarryingsomething overhis shoulderand shouting.Finally,when wecame tothe nextstop,the boyran upthedoor ofthe bus.I heardan excitedconversation.Then thedriver stoodup andasked,48anyone losea suitcaseatthelast stop”A womanon thebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It s49I.She pushedher waytothedriver andtook thesuitcasethankfully.Five otherson thebus begantalking aboutwhat theboy haddone andthecrowd ofstrangers50sudden becamefriendly toone another.语丽电乏动词题的指导高三英语组聂海霞
一、总结语法填空之动词题的考查点:
1.________________________
2.________________________
3.________________________
二、如何判断一个空是填谓语、非谓语还是需要词性转化呢Exercise
1.After afour-day journey,the youngmanpresentthe waterto histeacher...
2.After thestudent left,the teacherlet anotherstudent tastethe water.He spitit out,say itwasawful.NMET2010肘部,
3.People steppedon yourfeet orpush youwith theirelbows hurryingahead toget toabargain.NMET
20094.As thedog openedhis mouth,the pieceof meatfell outanddrop intothewater.
5.This developmentwas onlypossible withtheintroduce ofelectric-powered enginesand全国卷lifts.2017H全国卷
6.She isdetermined tocarry onwith hereducate.2017HI
7.There weremany peoplewaiting atthebusstop,and someofthemlookedveryanxious全国卷anddisappoint.2014H
9.speak outyour innerfeeling wontmake youfeel ashamed,onthecontrary,
10.eing tooanxious tohelp oftenresultinthecontrary toour intention.
4....but itis notenough onlymemorizerules froma grammarbook.
5.As faras Tmconcerned,mysuggest isthat weshould havea dictionarywithin easyreach.
6.We mustalso considerthe reactionofthepersonreceive thegift.
7.The teacherwent intothe lab,follow bythe foreignguests.
三、语法填空动词题的考查点一谓语Exercise
1.After ourplane landed,we wenttothehotel.We hadmade ourreservation sixmonths earlier,but theman atthe frontdesk saidthere hadbeenamistake.We18_tellthat年广东卷our roomshadnt beenreserved fbrthat week,but fbrthe weekafter.
20142.One day,Nick invitedhis friendsto supper.He wascooking somedelicious foodin thekitchen.Suddenly,he16_find thathe hadrun outof salt.So Nickcalled tohis son,“Go tothe年广东卷village andbuy somesalt,
20133.Peter:I feelmy legsshaking.I cannotdo thisany longer.Jonny:Be patient!Tai Chi66call“shadow boxing”in English.It asksyou toact likewater:年辽宁卷to beflexible aswell asstrong.
20144.Pahlsson andher husband7search thekitchen,checking everycomer,but年浙江卷turned upnothing.2017
四、语法填空动词题的考查点二非谓语Exercise
1.Peter:I cannotcontrol mybody well.My legsbecome painful.Jonny:Keep64hold yourposition fora while.It helpsdevelop yourstrength andflexibility.年辽宁卷2014年四川卷
2.For25days,she neverleft herbaby,not evento findsomethingeat.2016年浙江
3.Sixteen yearsearlier,Pahlsson hadremoved thediamond ringcooka meal.2017卷
4.Mary willnever forgetthe firsttime shesaw him.He suddenlyappeared inclass oneday,年广东卷16wear sunglasses.
20125.A studyof travellersconductbythewebsite TripAdvisornames Yangshuoasoneofthetop年全国卷10destinations inthe world.2015I
6.The witnessesquestionbythepolice justnow gavevery differentdescriptions ofthe fight.年陕西卷2013
五、语法填空动词题的考查点三词性转化
1.When Chinasancient scientificand technologicalachieveare mentioned,people willgenerallyrefer tothe FourGreat Inventions
2.The earlymorning seesthearrive oflarge truckswith tomatoes.注意
1.__________________________
2.____________________________
六、语法填空之动词题解题步骤Summary分析，确定或或；I确定填谓语时，分析、、主谓一致；II确定填非谓语时，III O随堂练My Journeyto LhasaAtthe ageof fifty-five,Alexandra David-Neel walkedfor fourmonths acrossthe highmountainsoftheHimalayas with,little foodor money.She willinglysuffered thetough travelconditionsto reachher goaland finally,in1924,became thefirst Europeanwoman everto enterLhasa,the capitalof Tibet.Lhasa isvery difficulttogetto,and somepeople callit TheRoof ofTheWorld
55.My Journeyto Lhasais thetrue accountof David-NeePs extraordinaryjourney,which iseven moreremarkable becauseat thattime,foreigners,especially foreignwomen
5.forbid toenter Lhasa.Tohide herself,she worethe clothesofabeggar.Her bookisagood
7.introduce toTibet.Readerswill loveher descriptionsofthe people shemet alongthe way.David-Neel wasfluent inTibetandialects andknew theculture there,so itwas easyfor hertogetto knowthepeople.My Journeyto Lhasa
9.give areal feelingfor Tibetandthepeople there.It isagreatbook ifyouwanttovisit Tibet,or ifyou justlike agood story.This book,first
10.publish in1927,iswell worthreading.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
