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高二一人教版一英语一选择性必修三一第二单元HEALTHY LIFESTYLELesson4Using language:Give advice on changingbad habits教学设计执教者王慧珊(广州市第六中学)主题语境人与自我一一健康生活方式语篇类型对话授课时长约23分钟文本分析本单元的主题语境是“人与自我,围绕“健康生活方式’这一主题展开,探讨个体如何改变不良生活习惯、养成良好生活习惯,如何轻松面对压力、保持身心健康、提高幸福感,以及如何运用所学知识解决自己在生活方式上存在的问题本版块的活动主题是“为改变坏习惯提建议”(Give advice on changingbad habits),聚焦如何将Reading andThinking版块的阅读文章中阐述的习惯改变和培养的运作原理和步骤运用于现实生活中听力文本为一个讲座之后的互动问答环节,讲座的内容可推断为Habits fora healthylifestylS,即Reading andThinking的内容,这里的听力活动就是该讲座内容的延伸在该问答环节,两个学生就自身存在的问题(分别是睡眠障碍和体型超重)向专家求教,请专家给出解决问题的建议专家分析问题产生的成因,虽然均是两个同学都有同一个习惯一一玩手机,但触发的事件不同,分别是睡前消遣和饭后消遣专家进而给出各自的建议针对睡前玩手机导致的睡眠障碍,具体做法是在睡前把手机留在卧室外;针对饭后玩手机导致的体型超重,可用饭后散步代替玩手机以增加运动量互动问答是讲座或者演讲后的常规环节,一般由听众向演讲人提问,所提的问题一般和演讲主题相关问答环节可分为开始、互动和结束三个阶段本版块的听力文本结构完整,一开始主持人通过感谢演讲人来宣告讲座结束,同时邀请听众提问,进入互动环节互动部分以听众问、专家答的方式展开,中间还会切换提问人最后再由主持人结束互动环节在互动问答环节中,听众就自身面临的问题求教专家,使用了具有征求意见语用功能的句式,如“I havetrouble doing…”“What canI do等,而在专家发表建议后使用句式“1H tryit tonightI11give ita try.表示接受专家的建议在互动问答结束时,专家说自己也有喝过量咖啡的坏习惯,通过轻松的自嘲来活跃气氛这一听力文本不仅是训练学生听力的材料,也是学生练习口语的优秀范本学情分析广州电视课堂是由广州市教育局为全市中小学生提供的线上教育服务学生对于本单元话题很熟悉,且深有感触、有话可说经过了Reading andThinking版块的学习,学生对于如何有效纠正坏习惯也具备了相关知识但这是本单元的第四课时,属于运用语言解决实际问题的版块,对学生的能力要求较高,如何礼貌得体地运用所学知识提出建议、接受或拒绝建议以及针对他人实际提出切实可行的建议等内容对相当一部分学生来说具有难度教学目标通过本节课的学习,学生能够
1.探究改变不良生活习惯的方式和方法;2就生活习惯问题征求或给予别人建议;
3.礼貌得体地接受意见、建议,或委婉拒绝别人的建议;4在听说过程中,区分事实和观点教学重难点
1.引导学生运用习惯循环原理分析不良生活习惯的成因,并得出改变的方法和途径;2指导学生正确地使用相关的功能句式,礼貌得体地征求和接受意见和建议,给他人提出建议和意见或委婉拒绝别人的建议;
3.指导学生学会区分事实和观点教学资源教材、课件、音频、视频教学过程步骤教学活动设计意图时长Lead-in andrevisionStep1T asksSs about the“habit cycle”.To reviewrelevant knowledge1minlearned inReading andThinkingand introducethe topicof thislessonPre-listeningStep1Ss brainstorm what bad habits peopleesp.high schoolTo activateSd priorknowledge andstudentshave inmodern timesand analysethe get Ss ready for latertasks.reasonsT showspictures on P18Activity1to Ssand askthe3minm todiscuss whatbad habitsthey have,the reasonsand adviceonchanging them.Step2T showsActivity2and3to Ssand askthem topredictwhat thelistening isaboutW hile-listeningStep1Ss listento theconversation andfind out:
1.when and To get Ss to practise listeningfor6minwhere thisconversation takesplace;the mainidea andtext type.
2.what theconversation isabout.Step2Ss listento theconversation again,take notesandTogetSstopractiselistening forcompletethe chartof Activity2on P
18.detailed informationand toimprove theirability totake notes,summarize reasonand inferStep3Ss listenagain andanswer thefollowing questions:
1.Why isa goodnighf ssleep i mportant for the firststudent
2.Why doesthe secondstudent neverexercise
3.What isthe expertsbad habitDo youthink itis ahealthproblem
4.What wouldyou advisethe expertto doto controlthishabitStep4T showSs the tape scriptof theconversation andlead Tohelp Sslearn aboutthe structure6minthe mto figureoutthedialogue patternof itof aQA conversationStep5Ss readthetapescript andanalyze thefunctions ofso Todraw Sdattention totargetme sentences.expressions andgetSsreadyfor thespeaking taskfollowed.Step6Ss underlinesentences expressingasking/giving andtaking/refusing advicerost-nstemng speaking;btep1bs worKin pairsrirst cnoosea oaanaoirrrom thetable Toenable Ssio thinkand put6minin Activity5on P19or otherbadhabitsthey areaware forwardmore reasonsandadviceonof orinterested in,and thendiscuss thecauses forthe badhabits andhelp them getreadybad habitand giveadviceonhow tochange itfortherolcrplay.G+an OstepoS maKe ownconvoi ssuionsoy iniiiHiing inoi oenauie osio pispeaking in乙IHGH HCLISGLHGIIexampleonP19ortheconversation theyhave listmedasking for/giving adviceandin Activity2and
3.taking/refusing adviceTshows anexcellent conversationby studentsrQnd hcmawcrLTsii mm whathppn p,ht inthp1To hoin Ssimmwhatthpv Q5mi nAKITAII PSSCDAKI7PX L4111ill CX.L A.W11CX v*111UCX VIX v-/11^/oL J-*VI illill CX.LICXL^LZ K—*11V-Lil V1Ik-/-l-^zC^C^K^zX!•JL^L/Vz V11CXL/U1j05m in1CtOOtA iO1111V TVh JLavVe zleVar znved xi1n vtxhi JsLle JsLson
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7.DHilrtTVTSuppose youare LiHua Recently,your friendPeter hasgone1ICX Vabroadfor furtherstudy.As anew exchangestudent therehe haslearned andensure theycan useit totoadapt himself tothe lifethere andcatch upwith othersin donew tasksstudy.He feelsso stressedthat hecarl tgoto sleepHe wrotean emailto youto askfor advicePlease writea replyto him.。