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榆林市高二年级教学质量过程性评价英语试卷注意事项:本试卷共页，全卷满分分，答题时间为分钟
1.10150120答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需
3.2B改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理试题不回收
4.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）305L
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，5A BC并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一10小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.How doesthe womanlike theexamination paperA.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Proper.
2.What madethe manseyes redA.A sadthing.B.Lack ofsleep.C.Too muche-reading.
3.Where didSally gothis afternoonA.To alibrary.B.To asupermarket.C.To abike shop.
4.What kindof cakedid the woman makeA.The chocolatecake.B.The strawberrycake.C.The lemoncake.
5.How muchshould the man pay for hissons ticketto RomeA.$
330.B.$
660.C.$
990.第二节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）15L
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中5A BC选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料.556回答第、题
676.Who willhave abirthday partytomorrow
15.Which is the besttitle for the textA.Great Green Wall WillMake LongTree BeltsB.Planting MoreTrees WillReduce AirPollutantsC.Researchers AreStudying ClimateChange FurtherD.Forest ProjectsWill HelpRebalance EarthsClimate【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，森林可能是人类对抗气候变化的最佳工具，本文主要介绍了“万亿树木”、世界经济论坛的以及联合国的“城市绿色长城”等项目正在努力采取措施种植更多的树木以使地球上的气候再“1T”次平衡【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段（过滤）This filteringand storagecapacity ispart of the UnitedNations Great Green Wallplan（）（这种过滤和储存能力是联合国‘绿to plantan8,000km5,000mile longtree beltacross theAfrican continent.色长城’计划的一部分，该计划将在非洲大陆种植8000公里（5000英里）长的绿化带）”可知，根据联合国“城市绿色长城”计划，一条英里长的树木带将会出现在非洲故选项5,000B【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段uMore recentprojects likeTrillion Trees,the WorldEconomic ForumsIT,and theUNsfollow-up GreatGreen Wallfor Cities highlight forest regeneration as the most effective nature-based solutionfor COM最近的‘万亿树木、世界经济论坛的以及联合国后续的‘城市绿色长城’等项目都强调，森林再生是最有IT效的以自然为基础的二氧化碳解决方案）”可知，“城市绿色长城”项目认为森林再生是减少最有效的自CO2然方案故选项C【题详解】14推理判断题根据第三段“They store30times moreCO2than common forests andoffer30times betternoise anddust.（他的追随者说，它们储存的二氧化碳是普通森林的倍，降噪降尘效果是普通森reduction,say hisfollowers30林的倍）”可知，的追随者们认为其创建的微型森林在减少和降低噪音与灰尘方面是很有效30Miyawaki CCh的故选项A题详解】35主旨大意题根据全文内容，结合第一段中uForests mightbe the best toolhumans have to fightclimate change.（森林可能是人类对抗气候变化的最佳工具）”可知，本文主要介绍了“万亿树木”、世界经济论坛的以及联“1T”合国的“城市绿色长城”等项目正在努力采取措施种植更多的树木以使地球上的气候再次平衡故项“森林D项目将有助于重新平衡地球气候”适合作为文章标题故选项D第二节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Four HealthTips forStudentsAs astudent,it isimportant that you takeall of the necessarysteps totake careof yourself.16,learningdoes not come as easily asit should.Eat healthyfoods.You mayeat a lot ofjunk food,especially duringexams whenyou donthave enoughtime toprepare healthymeals.
17.Dont ignorebreakfast.And donteat largemeals in the middleof thenight.Eat apiece offruitbetween classes,and make sure that your healthy diet includes plenty of protein andfiber.Watch forsigns of depression.
18.But itdoesnt haveto be.You need to bewatchful fbrthe signsof depression and avoidusingdrugs and alcohol.Make surethat youhave agood supportsystem thatincludes friends,family members,and schoolresources.19We allneed tohave atleast ahalf an hour of exercise eachday in order to be healthy.Even ifyou arebusy,it isstillimportant thatyou take the time to exercise.Get enough sleep.It iscommonforstudents tonot getenoughsleep.Actually youhave manythings todo,however,you needyour sleep,which isgoing toaffect yourstudies.Make surethatyouhave a regular bedtimeevery night.
20.A.And dont drink coffee before going to bedB.Dont exercisebefore sleepingC.Take time to learnabout healthyeatingD.If youget sickE.Sometimes gettingsick maylet youlose thegood chancesof yourworking careerF.Depression is a common problem among studentsG.Get plenty ofexercise【答案】
16.D
17.C
18.F
19.G
20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了给大学生的四条健康小贴土【题详解】16上文（作为一个学生，采“As astudent,it isimportant thatyou takeall of the necessarysteps totake careof yourself.取一切必要的措施来照顾好自己是很重要的）”指出大学生要采取一切必要的措施来照顾自己，这是很重要的下文“learning doesnotcomeaseasilyas itshould.（学习并不像它应该来的那样容易）”是主句，前后无连词，空处应该是一个状语从句，项（如果你生病了）”符合，如果你生病了，就无法学习，所D“If youget sick以你应该采取一切必要措施来照顾自己，此处来强调说明上文“采取一切必要的措施来照顾好自己是很重要的”，故选D【题详解】17下文“Dont ignorebreakfast.And donteat largemeals in the middleof thenight.Eat apiece offruit betweenclasses,and（别忘了吃早餐不要在半夜吃大餐在课间makesurethat yourhealthydietincludesplentyofprotein and Eber.吃一片水果，确保你的健康饮食包括大量的蛋白质和纤维）”指出要健康饮食，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，项（花点时间学习健康饮食）”符合，引起下文要健康饮食的话题，C“Take time to learnabout healthyeating故选C【题详解】18根据小标题“Watch forsigns ofdepression（.注意抑郁的迹象）”可知，本段主要介绍要当心抑郁，F项Depression（抑郁症是学生中普遍存在的问题）”符合本段主题，同时弓起下文，下is acommonproblemamongstudentsI文“（但But itdoesnt haveto be.You needtobewatchful for the signsofdepression and avoidusing drugsandalcohol.不一定非得如此你需要注意抑郁的迹象，避免使用药物和酒精）”指出要注意抑郁的迹象，故选F【题详解】19设空处是本段小标题根据下文“We allneedtohave atleast ahalf anhour ofexercise eachday inorder tobe healthy.（为了保持健康，我们每天者需要至少Even ifyou arebusy,it isstill importantthatyoutakethetimetoexercise.E锻炼半个小时即使你很忙，花时间锻炼身体也是很重要的）”可知，本段主要介绍了要花时间锻炼,项G“Get（多做运动）”能概括本段内容，故选plentyofexercise G【题详解】20根据本段标题.（要有足够的睡眠）”可知，本段主要讲的是要有充足的睡眠，上文“Get enoughsleep“Make surethatyou havearegularbedtime everynight.（确保你每晚都有固定的就寝时间）”讲的是如何做才能确保足够的睡眠，空处应该也是讲的如何做才能确保足够的睡眠，项（唾觉前不要喝咖A Anddontdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtbed啡）”符合，故选A第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节完形填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的A BC D1佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂In1946,23-year-old JohnGoodenough headedto theUniversity ofChicago.When hearrived with a dream ofstudying physics,a professor21him that he wasalready tooold tosucceed in the
22.Recently,Dr.Goodenough23me that story and then laughed.He24the professor^advice andat94,caused aheated25in thetech（专利）industry withhis strongcreativity.He andhis team26a patenton anew kindof batterythat,if it27as promised,would beso cheap,lightweight andsafe that it wouldchange electric cars greatlyand28petroleum-fueled vehicles.Thiswas not the first time Dr.Goodenough had been29discussed.In1980,at age57,he co-invented the lithium-ion battery（锂电池）.In2019,he was30the NobelPrize forChemistry.When Iasked himabout hislate-life31he said,“Some ofus areturtles;we crawland32along,and we havent maybefiguredit outby thetime were
30.But theturtles haveto33walking.”Dr.Goodenough startedin physicsand got34with chemistryand materialsscience,while35keeping hiseye on the socialand politicaltrends.You haveto drawon afair amountof experienceinorderto beable to put36together/9he saidJTm gratefulfor the37that havebeen openedto mein differentperiods ofmy life.At justthe38moment,when I was lookingfor something,it walkedin thedoor.^^We tendto assumethat creativity39with age.However,Dr.Goodenoughs storysuggests thatsomepeople actuallybecome more40as theygrow older.
21.A.approved B.taught C.praised D.warned
22.A.construction B.statue C.field D.ceremony
23.A.showed B.read C.told D.brought
24.A.hated B.ignored C.valued D.took
25.A.discussion B.disagreement C.assignment D.quarrel
26.A.looked forB.searched forC.applied forD.waited for
27.A.helps B.stops C.plans D.works
28.A.appeal toB.come aboutC.kill off D.speed up
29.A.formally B.widely C.happily D.suddenly
30.A.elected B.titled C.sent D.awarded
31.A.success B.hobby C.effort D.belief
32.A.hesitate B.struggle C.get D.come
33.A.give upB.set aboutC.keep onD.dreamof
34.A.involved B.bored C.satisfied D.pleased
35.A.also B.only C.already D.never
36.A.news B.ideas C.chances D.choices
37.A.windows B.roads C.hearts D.doors
38.A.possible B.usual C.secret D.right
39.A.fades B.improves C.increases D.connects
40.A.common B.creative C.brave D.anxious【答案】
21.D
22.C
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.A
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.A.B
37.D
38.D
39.A
40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了古迪纳夫博士大器晚成的故事【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意当他怀着学习物理的梦想来到这里时，一位教授警告他，他已经太老了，不能在这个领域取得成功同意；教；表扬；在警告根据下文A.approved B.taught C.praised warned“thathe was alreadytooold tosucceed inthe⑵可知，这是教授对他的警告故选D项【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意当他怀着学习物理的梦想来到这里时，一位教授警告他，他已经太老了，不能在这个领域取得成功建设；雕像；领域；仪式根据上文A.construction B.statue C.field D.ceremony可知，教授认为他无法在物理这个领域有所作为故选项“When hearrived witha dreamof studyingphysics”C【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意最近，古迪纳夫博士给我讲了这个故事，然后大笑起来展示；阅读；showed B.read告诉；带来根据空后的以及可知，博士给我讲了这个故事故选C.told D.brought“thatstory”“then laughed”C项【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意他无视教授的建议，以其强大的创造力在科技行业引发了热烈的讨论讨厌；A.hated忽视；重视；带走根据下文锂B.ignored C.valued D.took“In1980at age57,he coinventedthe lithium-ion battery电池.可知，他在很多领域取得了成功所以，他根本没有理In2019,he was10the NobelPrize forChemistry.”会教授的建议故选项B【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意他无视教授的建议，以其强大的创造力在科技行业引发了热烈的讨论讨A.discussion论；分歧；安排；吵架根据下文B.disagreement C.assignment D.quarrel“This wasnotthe firsttime.Dr.Goodenough可知，他经常是人们讨论的焦点故选项hadbeen9discussed.”A【题详解】26考查动词短语词义辨析句意他和他的团队申请了一种新型电池的专利，如果它像承诺那样有用它将是如此便宜，轻便和安全，并极大地改变电动汽车，淘汰石油燃料汽车寻找；寻求；A.looked forB.searched forC.appliedfor申请；D.waited for等待根据空后的“a patent专利onanew kindof batteryv可知是申请专利，故选C项题详解】[27考查动词词义辨析句意他和他的团队申请了一种新型电池的专利，如果它像承诺的那样有用，它将是如此便宜，轻便和安全，并极大地改变电动汽车，淘汰石油燃料汽车帮助；阻止；计划；A.helps B.stops C.plans起作用，奏效根据空后的以及D.works aspromised”“would beso cheap,lightweight andsafe that it wouldchange可知，是像承诺那样有用的话故选项electriccarsgreatly”D题详解】[28考查动词短语词义辨析句意他和他的团队申请了一仲新型电池的专利，如果它像承诺的那样有用它将是如此便宜，轻便和安全，并极大地改变电动汽车，淘汰石油燃料汽车吸引；产生；A.appeal toB.come aboutC.kill消灭,淘汰；力口速根据空后的石油以及上文出现的电动汽车大offD.speed up“petroleum-fueled vehicles.”为改良，那么应该是淘汰石油燃料汽车故选项C【题详解】29考查副词词义辨析句意这不是古迪纳夫博士第一次被广泛讨论正式地；泛地；A.formally B.widely TC.happily开心地；突然根据上文D.suddenly“He4the professor^advice andat94,caused aheated5industry withhis strong可知，他在很多领域都是讨论的焦点，所以这里指的是被广泛讨论故选项creativity.B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意年，他被授予诺贝尔化学奖选举；冠以头街;发送；:2019A.elected B.titled C.sent D.授予根据空后的可知，他是被授予诺贝尔奖故选项awarded“the NobelPrize forChemistry”D【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意当我问他晚年的成功时，他说，“我们中的一些人就像是乌龟，走得慢，一路挣扎，到了而立之年还找不到出路但乌龟知道，他必须走下去成功；爱好；努力;success B.hobby C.effort D.belief信念根据上文锂电池,“In1980,at age57,he coinventedthelithium-ion batteryIn2019,hewas10the NobelPrizefor Chemistry.v可知，他在很多领域取得成功故选A项【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意当我问他晚年的成功时，他说，“我们中的一些人就像是乌龟，走得慢，一路挣扎，到了而立之年还找不到出路但乌龟知道，他必须走下去犹豫；挣扎；获得；A.hesitate B.struggle C.get D.来根据下文可知，一路走来直在挣扎故选项come“wehaventmaybe figuredit outby thetime we
30.”B题详解】[33考查动词短语词义辨析句意当我问他晚年的成功时，他说，“我们中的一些人就像是乌龟，走得慢，一路挣扎，到了而立之年还找不到出路但乌龟知道，他必须走下去放弃；开始A.give upB.set about做；叩继续；梦想根据连词可知，下文存在转折上文说乌龟一路爬行，挣扎，却没C.ke onD.dreamof“but”有目标；下文既然是转折，说明乌龟还得继续爬下去故选项C【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意古迪纳夫博士从物理学起步，后来涉足化学和材料科学，同时也关注社会和政治趋势涉及；无聊；满意的；满足的短语涉及，根据A.involved B.bored C.satisfied D.pleased getinvolved in上文可知，他开始研究的是物理，后来又涉足化学和材料科学故选项“Dr.Goodenough startedinphysics”A【题详解】35考查副词词义辨析句意古迪纳夫博士从物理学起步，后来涉足化学和材料科学，同时也关注社会和政治趋势也；只有；已经；从不根据A.also B.only C.already D.never“keeping hiseye onthe socialand politicaltrends.”可知，这些都是他所涉足的领域故选项A【题详解】36考查名词词义辨析句意“你必须吸取相当多的经验，才能把各种想法整合起来，”他说，“我很感激在我生命的不同时期向我敞开的大门就在我寻找某样东西时它就正好走了进来新闻；想法；A.news B.ideas C.chances机会；D.choices选择根据上文You haveto drawonafair amountof experiencev可知，需要有很多经验，才能将想法进行整合故选项B【题详解】37考查名词词义辨析句意“你必须吸取相当多的经验，才能把各种想法整合起来，”他说，“我很感激在我生命的不同时期向我敞开的大门就在我寻找某样东西时它就正好走了进来窗户；道A.windows B.roads路;心;门根据下文可知，空处为原词重现,指大门对迪纳夫博敞开故C.hearts D.doors“it walkedin thedoor”选项D【题详解】38考查形容词词义辨析句意我很感激在我生命的不同时期向我敞开的大门就在我寻找某样东西时，它就在恰当的时间走了进来A.possible可能的；B.usual寻常的；C.secret秘密的；D.right恰当的根据下文uwhen Iwaslooking forsomething,,可知，是在“我”寻找的时候出现，所以是在恰当的时间故选D项【题详解】39考查动词词义辨析句意我们倾向于认为创造力会随着年龄的增长而消失褪色，消失；A.fades B.improves提高；增加；连接根据和常识可知,人们通常认为创造力年纪越大越会消失C.increases D.connects“with age.”故选项A【题详解】40考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，古迪纳夫博士的故事表明，有些人实际上会随着年龄的增长而变得更有创造力普通的；有创造力的；勇敢的；焦虑的根据A.common B.creative C.brave D.anxious和全文可知，文章主要讲述了古迪纳夫博士大器晚成的故事人们通常认为创造力年纪Goodenough^storys越大越会消失而古迪纳夫博士却告诉我们有的人年纪越大，反而更具创造力故选项B第二节语法填空共小题，每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Zheng Chunhui,a wood carving craftsmanfor nearlyfour decades,has recentlybeen busywithanew creation-a描绘wood carving100meters long
412.6meters high,depicting the Beijing-HangzhouCanal.In hiscarving,Zheng42hopeto showlocal traditionsand customsof theareas alongthe canalsroute.Born in1968,Zheng43becomea woodcarving craftsmanin
1983.His birthplace.Putian.Fujian Province,isknown44Putian woodcarving.Iwas45realinterested inpainting andother artsduring childhood,so Ichose tobecomea craftsmanJ Zheng said.His loveof paintingcan46seein hiswood carvings.Similar to the landscapethemes of47traditionChinese paintings,Zhengs artworksare alsoabout nature.I oftendraw myinspiration from the poemsandpaintings of ancient48artist,and thenexpress myunderstanding of them bycreatingnew workswith differenttypes ofwood,“Zhengsaid.49exhibithis worksand promotethe craft,Zheng openeda woodcarving galleryin Putianin2015,the firstrunby anindividual artistand freetothepublic.Zheng plansto finishtheBeijing-Hangzhou Canalwoodcarvingin threeyears.“50will takealot oftime andenergy tocomplete,but Iam confidentin myskills andexperience,he said.【答案】机心
41.and*【心川阵
42.hopes
43.became.机吃机44for
45.really
46.be seen
47.traditional机阅
48.artists机心
49.To exhibit机阅
50.It【解析】【导语】本文为新闻报道介绍了从事木雕工作近年的郑春晖最近忙着创作一件新作品一一京杭大运河40题详解】[41考查连词句意从事木雕工作近年的郑春晖最近忙着创作一件新作品一一一件长米、高
401002.6米，描绘了京杭大运河的木雕与是并列关系故填100meters long
2.6meters highandA.The man.B.The woman.C.Mr Steven.
7.When willthe partybeginA.At5:30pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:30pm.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.Where arethe blanketsA.Under thebed.B.On thecouch.C.In thecloset.
9.Why doesthemanwish itwould getcolderA.He wouldlike toplay onthe ice.B.He wantsto usemore blankets.C.He hasnever seenice onthe groundbefore.听第段材料.回答第至题
8101210.How manyyellow buildingsare thereA.One.B.Two.C.Three.
11.Why doesthe womanlook fora convenience storeA.To buysomething.B.To changemoney.C.To eatinstant noodles.
12.Where canthe womanfind aconveniencestorewhich isstill openA.On the3rd Street.B.On the22nd Street.C.Next tothe bigyellow building.听第段材料.回答第至题
9131613.Where doesthis conversationtake placeA.On aradio show.B.In aclassroom.C.On TV.
14.When didthewomanstart the programA.One yearago.B.Two yearsago.C.Three yearsago.
15.What isthe purposeoftheprogramA.To givepoor peoplejobs.B.To raisemoney forschools.C.To helpold peopleand kids
16.How manyvolunteers joinedtheprogramlast yearA.
200.B.2,
000.C.14,
000.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.How manyshops arethere inLakesideA.
320.B.13,
000.C.50,
000.
18.Why doesLakeside stayopen until10pm【题详解】42考查时态和主谓一致句意在他雕刻中，郑希望展示运河沿岸地区的传统和风俗结合上下文可知此处是客观陈述，用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数故填hopes【题详解】43考查时态句意郑出生于年，年成为一名木雕工匠时间是年，故此处谓语动词用一般过去:196819831983时故填became【题详解】44考查介词句意他的出生地福建莆田，以莆田木雕而闻名考查固定搭配以……而闻名be knownfor故填fOFo【题详解】45考查副词句意“我小时候对绘画和其他艺术很感兴趣，所以我选择成为一名工匠，”郑说分析句子成分可知，此处用副词修饰形容词故填really interestedreallyo【题详解】46考查被动语态句意他对绘画的热爱可以从他的木雕中看出分析句子成分可知，与之间是被love see动关系，用被动语态，又因空前为情态动词“can”，所以空处应为bedone故填beseen【题详解】47考查形容词句意与中国传统绘画的山水主题类似，郑的作品也与自然有关此处填形容词修饰名词短语故填Chinese paintingstraditionalo o【题详解】48考查名词的数句意“我经常从古代艺术家的诗歌和绘画中获得灵感，然后通过用不同类型的木材创作新作品来表达我对他们的理解，”郑说形容词后接名词，古代艺术家不止一个，所以用复数故ancient填artists o【题详解】49考查非谓语动词句意为了展示自己的作品并推广木雕工艺，年，郑在莆田开设了一家木雕画廊,这2015是第一家由个人艺术家经营并免费向公众开放的画廊分析句子成分可知，本句谓语动词为“opened”，且无连词，所以提示词应为非谓语动词，结合句意可知，应为不定式作目的状语，故填To exhibit【题详解】50考查代词句意他说“这将需要大量的时间和精力来完成，但我对自己的技巧和经验有信心”分析句子成分可知，是谓语动词，前面缺主语，结合句意可知，用代指郑春晖的计划故填win takeit It第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节短文改错（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
10110.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，5110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011With thehomeworks finishedlast Saturday,I went to countrysideto visitmy uncle.At about8,I setout andarrivedat my uncles after anhour.Seeing me,he feltvery excitedlyand welcomedme wannly.I handedhim thefresh fruitandflowers buyingin thesupermarket.And hegave tome somesnacks.Then theywenttocatch fish.It wasnot longbeforewe caughta lotof fish.Have broughtthem home,my unclecooked somefor me.After lunch,I helpedhim walkingthe dogandhe praisedme witha biggersmile onhis face.When itwas timefor meto leave,myunclegave mesome gifts,that Ilikedvery much.What anamazing day!【答案一J Lhomeworkshomework在前面加
3.countryside the一
4.excitedly excited一
5.buying bought.去掉前面的6meto
7.they—we
8.Have—Having
9.walking—walk上一10igger big
11.that-which【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在周末去拜访农村的叔叔，度过了愉快的一天的故事【详解】.考查名词句意上个星期做完了作业以后，我去农村看望我的叔叔为不可数名词，1homework没有复数形式，故将改为homeworks homeworkA.It canprovide thebest servicefor shoppers.B.Evening shoppersspend muchmore money.C.Many peopleenjoy shoppingin theevening.
19.What dowe knowabout LakesideA.It has30banks.B.It hasa postoffice.C.It has13restaurants.
20.What canshoppers doat Lakesideafter shoppingA.Have ameal andrelax.B.Boat atAlexandra Lake.C.Sleep inthe shoppingcenter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将A BC D该项涂黑Bus Toursin LondonLondon by NightDiscoverLondons topattractions atnight bybus andlearn keyfacts aboutLondon throughthe audioguide!Every FridaySaturday IDaily duringschool holidaysStartingfrom Coventry Street,London WID7DH at8:00PM MayI8:30PM Junto AugI7:30PM SepI7:00PMOct I5:00PM NovDecAdult:£22;Child:£13London BarBusTake aseat onthe BarBus andenjoy the most originalrooftop balconyof Londonand breathtakingviews ofthe cityandthe audioguide whilehaving adrink!Starting everyFriday andSaturday ISunday inJulyAugust fromCharles IIStreet,London SW1Y4QN at6:30PM Iat5:30PM onSundaysAdult:£36Must-See London（游艇）Make the most of your journeyby makinga London hop-onhop-off bustour anda Thamesriver cruisetogether.See Londonstop sightsby landand waterat yourown paceacross2bus routesand30stops.Enjoy interestingstories and royal fun facts by our local expert guides.Every day from Monday to SundayFirstbus:8:30AM;Last bus:6:00PM I7:00PM onweekendsAdult:£34;Child:£19LondonWindsor DiscoveryExploretwo ofEnglands mostfamous destinations,the greatcapital andthe historictown ofWindsor atyour ownpace.Learn keyfacts throughthe audioguide.Starting everydayfromMondaytoSundayLondon firstbus:8:30AM;Last bus:6:00PM I7:00PM onweekendsWindsor firstbus:10:00AM;Last bus:5:00PM Adult:£37;Child:£
20.
1.What is a suitabletimetotake London by NightA.9:00PM onSaturday inMay.B.8:30PM onFriday inJuly.C.5:00PM onSunday inOctober.D.7:00PM onFriday inSeptember.
2.How muchshould acouple witha childpayforLondon Windsor DiscoveryA.£
37.B.£
40.C.£
74.D.£
94.
3.If agroup ofvisitors preferlocal guides,which tourshould theytakeA.London BarBus.B.London byNight.C.Must-See London.D.London WindsorDiscovery.【答案】l.B
2.D
3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了伦敦的巴士之旅【题详解】1细节理解题根据中（每周五和周六|学LondonbyNight“Every FridaySaturday|Daily duringschool holidays校放假期间每天）”和uStarting fromCoventryStreet,London W1D7DH at8:00PM May|8:30PM Junto Aug|7:30（从伦敦考文垂街开始，月下午月到月下午月下午PM Sep|7:00PM Oct|5:00PM NovDec58:00|688:30|9月下午月和月下午）可知月星期五下午午可以乘坐故选项7:30|107:00|11125:00”,700LondonbyNight B【题详解】2细节理解题根据文章中的（成人英镑；儿童英LondonWindsorDiscovery“Adult:£37;Child:£203720镑）”可知，一对夫妻带着一个孩子一共需要英镑故选项37x2+20=94D【题详解】3推理判断题根据文章中的Must-See London“Enjoy interestingstoriesandroyalfunfactsbyourlocalexpertguides.（由我们当地的专家导游讲解有趣的故事和皇家趣闻）”可知，如果旅行团想要当地导游，可选择故选项Must-See LondonCChinese ancient poetry wasthe heartand soulof Chineseanient literature.Poems and songs havebeen themeans ofentertainment of men from the earliest timesonwards Recordsof Chinese ancient poetryhave largelybeen found,fromwhich alarge amountof knowledgeofancient poetry ofChina canbe obtained.Chinese ancient poetry wasprimarilywritten tobe chantedor sung.（表面形象）The poeticpersona is a featureof classicalChinese poetry.The personaappears when the poemiswritten fromthe viewpointof someother person.Some poems are commentsonthethen contemporarysociety andlife.Images andsymbolism aredeeply associatedwith Chinese ancientpoetry.Chinese ancient poems,although apparentlysimple inthe first reading,have deeperand greater meanings when read intensively.The earliest Chinese ancientpoetry beginswith TheBook ofSongs whichisacollection of305poems.It wasthefirst（辑）comprehensive compilationof Chinese ancient poems.Each poemin TheBook ofSongs wasset tomusic andcouldbe sung.Folk songsmade upthemostpart ofthe book!Confucius,the greatancient philosopher,was fondof thisbook.Itwas alsothe acceptedtextbook ofthe Confucianschool.Chinese poetichistory isextremely longand colorful.The Tangdynasty,the goldenage of Chinese ancientpoetry,produced manyfamous poems.Three HundredPoems ofthe TangDynasty,was compiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi oftheQing dynasty.This wasused forvery manyyears toteach primarystudents.（求爱），Almost everythingisthesubject of Chinese ancientpoetry includingmarriage,agriculture,courtship sorrowandjoys,romance,heroic deedsandsoon.Generally,each poemis usuallycomposed oflines offour,five orsevensyllables.Translations ofChinese ancientpoems areavailable inbooks andalso online.Now thesebeautiful poemshaveattracted readers all over the world.
4.Whafs theearliestChinesepoetry intendedto doA.To recordhistory.B.To entertainpeople.C.To spreadknowledge.D.To statepeoples thoughts.
5.Which candescribe theobvious characteristicsofChinese ancientpoetryaccording tothe textA.Modern andsymbolic.B.Imaginative butunreal.C.Difficult andfigurative.D.Simple butmeaningful.
6.What canwe learnabout TheBook ofSongs fromthe textA.It iscompiledbyHengTangTuiShi.B.It wasthe textbookfbr kidsduring Confuciuseschildhood.C.It wasproduced duringthe goldenage ofChinese ancientpoetry.D.It includesmore folksongs thanother kindsof poems.
7.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.Chineseancientpoetiy haslimited subjects.B.Every Chineseancientpoemis made up offour lines.C.Chineseancientpoems winpopularity overseas.D.Something inChineseancientpoems islost intranslation.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.D
7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了中国古代诗歌的起源、发展、特点、主题等，诗歌译本也受到了全世界的人们喜爱【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段第二句Poems andsongs havebeen themeans ofentertainmentofmenfromtheearliesttimes（诗歌从最早的时候起就已经成为人类的娱乐onwards RecordsofChineseancientpoetryhave largelybeen found,”手段，中国古代诗歌的记录已经被大量发现）可知，自古以来，诗歌一直是人们娱乐的手段，从最早时候起诗歌的作用就是娱乐故选项B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段最后一句uChinese ancientpoems,although apparentlysimpleinthefirstreading,have deeperandgreatermeaningswhenreadintensively.v（中国古代诗歌虽然在初读时似乎很简单，但是精读之后却有更深更大的意义）可知，中国古代诗歌的明显特征应该是简单但有意义故选项D【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段中“Each poemin TheBook ofSongs wasset tomusic andcould besung.Folk songsmadeup（《诗经》中的每一首诗都配上了音乐，可以演唱民歌占了这本书的大部分！）可知，themostpart ofthe book!这本书的大部分是民歌故选项D【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段最后两句^Translations ofChineseancientpoemsareavailable inbooks andalso online,Now thesebeautiful poemshave attractedreadersallovertheworld.v（中国古代诗歌译本可以在书本上找到，也可以在网上找到，现在这些优美的诗歌已经吸引了世界各地的读者）可知，这些美丽的诗歌吸引了全世界的读者由此可以推断出，中国古代诗歌在国外也受到了人们的喜爱故选项CCSince time immemorial,people havebeen searchingforthefountain ofyouth.Surprisingly,the dreamof humanimmortalityis,according tosome scientists,not so far out of reach.Professor Brian Cox Googles Ray Kurzweil,and Teslahead Elon Musk allagree onnot only the possibility ofhuman immortalitybut alsothatitis nottoo faraway.The solution,they say,is somethingcalled thetechnologicalsingularity^The singularity isacombination ofhumankind withcomputers,namely uploadingthe contentsof onesbrain onto ahard drive.In thatway,a personsconsciousness canstay aliveafter aphysical bodygets worse.This isbased onthe ideathata humanbrain issimply amachine,and thereis,according toProfessor Cox,“no reasonat allwhy wecannot simulate（模拟）human intelligence,using a computer.Although ProfessorCox didnot saywhenthesingularity wouldoccur,Googles Ray Kurzweil predictsthat thesingularitywill happenas earlyas
2045.By2100,he says,human bodyparts will be replaceableby machineparts.Further,by uploadingour brains ontoacomputer,we willbe able to toywith it,and becomeabletoexpand thescope ofourintelligence abillion fold.Elon Muskagreed withthe assessmentsoftheother scientists,even goingso faras saying that the chances that we arenotin acomputer simulationright noware onein billions”.Google ispreparing fora futurewhere you can downloadpersonalities ontorobots.For example,you mightbe abletodownload ontoyour robota celebritypersonality,or ofthe personalityofyourdeceased grandmother.The searchenginegiant fileda patentfor thisdownload processrecently.So theydefinitely believethat thesingularityisjust aroundthecorner.All youhavetodo ishold onuntil2045,and soonyoucaneffectively liveinthecloud.
8.What doesthe underlinedword immortality“in Paragraph1probably meanA.Being perfect.B.Being wealthy.C.Living forever.D.Continuous improvement.
9.How didthe writerillustrate theidea ofhuman immortalityinthe textA.By listingdata.B.By presentingquotations.C.By doingexperiments.D.By makingcomparisions.
10.Which ofthe followingcan Elon Musk mostprobably agreewithA.Computers aremuch smarterthan humankind.B.Computers cannever surpasshumankind atall.C.Computers andhumankind arequite different.D.Computers canbe anotherversion ofhumankind.
11.How canhumankind improveby2100according tothetextA.Physically andintelligently.B.Individually andcorporately.C.Psychologically andspiritually.D.Emotionally andmaterially.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.D
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文自古以来人们就一直寻找青春之泉，令人惊讶的是，根据一些科学家的说法，人类永生的梦想并非遥不可及文章引用和三人的观点来说明不久的将来人Brian Cox,Ray KurzweilElon Musk类可以永生——通过“技术奇异点”，即将人类和计算机结合起来，即使身体状况变坏后，人类的意识还是会存在【题详解】8词句猜测题根据划线单词上文u Sincetimeimmemorial,people havebeen searchingforthefountain ofyouth.（自古以来，人们就在寻找青春之泉）”和第三段提到的“In thatway,a personsconsciousness canstay aliveaftera（这样，一个人的意识可以在身体状况变差后继续存活）”可知，人们一直都在寻求青physical bodygets worse.春之泉，在身体情况变差后意识仍会继续存活由此可推知，划线单词意为“永生”，故选“immortality”C【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段中uProfessor BrianCox,GooglesRayKurzweil,and Teslahead Elon Musk allagree onnot（教授、谷歌onlythepossibilityofhuman immortalitybut alsothatitis nottoo faraway.BrianCoxRayKurzweil和特斯拉首席执行官都认为，人类不朽的可能性不仅存在，而且不会太遥远）”以及下文引用的这ElonMusk三个人的观点，其中有直接引语也有间接引语可推知，文章主要通过呈现引语来论证人类永生的观点故选B【题详解】10推理判断题根据倒数第二段“ElonMuskagreed withthe assessmentsoftheother scientists,even goingsofaras（同意其他sayingthatthechancesthatweare notinacomputer simulationright noware onein billions”.ElonMusk科学家的评估，甚至说我们现在没有陷入计算机模拟的可能性是“十亿分之一）可知，我们现在处于计算机仿真中的概率很大由此可推知，计算机可能是人类的另一个翻版故选D【题详解】11细节理解题根据第四段中“By2100,he says,human bodyparts willbe replaceableby machineparts.Further,byuploading ourbrainsontoacomputer,we willbe ableto toywith it,and becomeabletoexpand thescope ofour.（他说，到年，人体器官将可以被机器部件所替代此外，通过将我们的大脑上intelligence abillion fold2100传到计算机上，我们将能够玩弄它，并成为“能够将我们的智力范围扩大十亿倍）”可知，到年人类将2100会在身体和智能上得到提高故选AForests mightbe thebest toolhumans haveto fightclimate change.Plants naturallyabsorb CO2and releaseoxygen（光合作用），as part of photosynthesisbut treescan processalotmore becauseofthesize oftheir trunks,green leafy（过滤）crown,and rootstructures.This filteringand storagecapacity ispartofthe UnitedNations GreatGreenWallplan（）to plantan8,000km5,000mile longtree beltacross theAfrican continent.More recentprojects likeTrillion Trees,the WorldEconomic ForumsIT,andtheUNs fbllow-up GreatGreen WallforCitieshighlightforestregenerationasthemosteffectivenature-based solutionfor CO
2.For example,the GreatGreenWall forCities projectwould createurban greenareas.Once completed,the wallwill capturean estimated
0.5〜5billiontons ofCO2every year.And,if wellmanaged,its urban forests couldalso reduce air temperature,lower floodrisk,andimprove airquality.City treesare actuallysucking moreCO2outofthe atmospherethan thatwas thought.Now BostonUniversitystudies showthat forestedges growalmost twiceas quicklyand storecarbon fasterthan treesdeep insidethe forest.Projects influencedby botanistAkira Miyawakiare nowcreating tinycommunity forestsacross theplanet.Miyawakis（稠密）micro-forests aremuch denserthan traditionalwoods.They store30times moreCO2than commonforests andoffer30times betternoise anddust reduction,say hisfollowers.Dave Nowakisaresearcher atthe US Forest Servicewho hasstudied usingtrees to reduce carbonfor years.Treesnot onlycool theirsurroundings,they alsorecycle tinypollutants.But figuringout whichexact specieswork besttoimprove airquality dependson manyfactors includingsoil,local climate,and siteconditions,says Nowak.Urban plannerscanstart byusing theUSForestService iTreeTools tochoose thebest treesfor eachlocality.Another tool,AmericanForests9Tree EquityScore Analyzer,helps plannersto targeturbanforestsin disadvantagedareas.
12.What willhappen basedon GreatGreen WallA.More rareplants willbe grown.B.A longtree beltwill appearacross AfricaC.Better toolswillbeused tobattle climatechange.D.More projectswill worktogether toreduceairtemperature.
13.What ishighlighted byGreatGreenWall asthebestnature-based waytoreduceCO2A.Cleaning theair.B.Developing newtools.C.Forest regeneration.D.Air temperaturecontrol.
14.How doMiyawakis supportersfind hismicro-forestsA Effective.B.Costly.C.Helpless.D.Questionable.。
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