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丹东市学年度高二（上）期末教学质量监测2022-2023英语试卷（卷面分数150分考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.What will the boydo firstA.Finish hishomework.B.Go to the cinema.C.Play football.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Dick,if you can finishyour homeworkbefore6:00,1will takeyou to the cinema.M:Tm sureI can.But Idlike togo to the parkto playfootball.W:OK.But youmust return home before8:
00.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.Where isthe necklace nowA.In thebedroom.B.In the kitchen.C.In the sitting room.【答案】A【解析】［原文】W:Oh,dear.I cantfind mynecklacenow.I rememberI putit in thesittingroom.M:It is in thebedroom.You leftit herewhen ourdaughter calledyou to thekitchen.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.What isthe womanprobably relatedto HenryA.His wife.B.His colleague.C.His boss.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题根据第二段最后一句（他经常回来要拥抱、He wouldcome backand askfor hugs,food,and justlove.食物还有爱）”可知，小浣熊被放生后仍回来的原因是可以得到食物和爱，故选项A【题详解】26推理判断题根据第三段“Linda wouldleave foodout forhim everynight andsit outsideon theporch swingbefore bed,（每天晚上都在外面放食物，并坐在门廊秋千上等着他的来访，直到去睡觉）”可知，waiting forhis visit.Linda母女非常热心且乐于助人，故选项Nikki B【题详解】27细节理解题根据最后一段“We sharethe planetwith so many creaturesthat need to berespected.They arecapable of（我们和如此多的需要被尊重的生物共同分享这个星球他们能参与复杂的complex social systems and emotions.社会系统和情感）”可知人们应该与其他生物和谐相处，故选CCThe creatorsof Mission to Mars AR meantit to be educational,with plentyof up-to-the-minute factsand figuresaboutMars exploration.But dontlet thatput you off.Its alsoa lotof fun.And itshows howfar phone-based ARhas progressedin the fourand ahalf yearssince PokemonGo,a2016AR mobilegame,sent millionsof peopleout into the streetssearchingfor imaginarycreatures.（探测器）The freeapp,which comesout intime fornext weekslanding of the Perseverancerover onMars,is nearlyidenticalin designto theSmithsonian ChannelsApollo s Moon Shotreleased for the50th anniversaryof the moon landingin
2019.In thatone,you coulduse yourphone tosend avirtual SaturnV rocketinto space,and learn about the Apolloastronauts and their machinesthrough morethan adozen interactiveexperiences.Take somephotos on themoon,suited upin the Apollo11spacesuit,and share with friendson socialmedia.Simple ARhas takenoff inshopping appsand socialmedia inrecent years.But Mission to Mars AR showsthat the（自拍）.technology iscapable ofmuch morethan justadding rabbitears orcool sunglasses to yourselfies Theapp offersseven experiences,starting withan overviewof Martiangeography.Turn theglobe infront ofyou toinspect theplanefsfrozen polarcaps andvast valleys.The experiencesin Mission to MarsAR adda bitmore challenge,but areeasy tomaster after a coupleof tries.GuidePerseverance throughits“seven minutesof terror”—NASAs nowsemi-official termfor aMars landing.The Mission toMars“module offersthe mostinteraction.You guidethe roverfrom rockto rock,using alaser to analyze theircontentswhile beingcareful notto crashor getstuck in the sand.You caneven flya smallhelicopter onPerseverance,which issureto beone of the realmissions highlights.Just asNASA rovershave advancedfrom tinySojourner in the1990stoPerseverance,weve comea longway fromjustdownloading Marsphotos forour desktopwallpaper.
28.What does the underlinedwords putyouoffin Paragraph1meanA.Cheat you.B.Confuse you.C.Destroy you.D.Discourage you.
29.What canplayers doin ApollosMoonShotA.Launch avirtual SaturnV rocket.B.Take photoswith theApollo astronauts.C.Help Perseveranceland onMars safely.D.Dress themselvesin thelatest spacesuits.
30.Why doesthe authormention selfiesin Paragraph3A.To stresstheir popularity.B.To encouragepeople touse socialmedia.C.To revealMissionto Mars ARsprogress.D.To doubtthe valueof Missionto MarsAR.
31.What isthe textmainly aboutA.A coolway tolearn about Mars.B.Challenges forMars exploration.C.Some basicfacts aboutNASA rovers.D.A newAR appdesigned for astronauts.【答案】
28.D
29.A
30.C
31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了是一款手游Miss，这款是一款基于手机AR先进技术的游戏，同时也是一款具有教育意义的游戏【题详解】28词义猜测题根据首段中的“The creatorsof Missionto MarsAR meantit to be educational,with plentyof up-to-的创建者希望它具有教育意义，其中包含the-minute factsand figuresabout Marsexploration.{Missionto MarsAR大量有关火星探索的最新事实和数据）”可知，该游戏中提供了很多的与火星发射相关的数据与事实，连词说明划线短语所在句与上文之间是转折关系，一款手游拥有众多的火星发射数据与事实，且希望这款手游“But”有教育意义，这会让玩家认为这是科普，而不是游戏，由此可猜测，该短语应为“望而却步”，即为“使其失去玩的勇气”故选项D【题详解】29细节理解题根据第二段中的“In thatone,you coulduse yourphone tosend avirtual SaturnV rocketinto space,and.（在游戏中，learnabout theApolloastronauts andtheir machinesthrough morethan adozen interactiveexperiences你可以用手机将虚拟的土星五号火箭送入太空，并通过十几种互动体验了解阿波罗宇航员和他们的机器）”可知，在游戏中可以体验发送火箭入太空故选项A【题详解】30推理判断题根据第三段中的“But MissiontoMarsAR showsthat thetechnology iscapable ofmuch morethan just（自拍）.adding rabbitears orcool sunglassesto yourselfies Theapp offerssevenexperiences,starting withan overview.（但表明，这项技术的能力远不止在自拍中添加兔子耳朵或of Martiangeography Missionto AR酷炫的太阳镜该应用程序提供七种体验，首先是火星地理概述）”可知，该手游中使用的技术比自拍AR相机中的技术先进，由此可推断，提到自拍是为了表明技术的进步故选项AR ARC【题详解】31主旨大意题根据首段中的“The creatorsof MissiontoMarsAR meantit to be educational,with plentyof up-to-（的创建者希望它具有教育意义，其中包the-minute factsand figuresaboutMarsexploration.MissiontoMarsAR含大量有关火星探索的最新事实和数据）”以及下文中对该手游的介绍可知，可以通过这款游戏了解火星的相关知识，所以本文主要是关于“一种很酷的了解火星的方法”故选项ADResearchers setout to understand moreabout theconnection betweenpeoples emotionsand behaviorat birdfeedersand howthat mayimpact conservationin astudy publishedin Peopleand Nature.“We knowthat bird feeding ispopular acrossthe world,but nota lotis knownabout peoplewho feed birds,“said leadauthorAshely Dayer,an assistantprofessor atVirginia Tech.In the study,Dayer and her workmatesmade useof ProjectFeeder Watch,a citizenscience programfrom the CornellLab ofOrnithology.The teamsent anemail to a subsetof theproject participantsin allU.S.states and asked themquestions about observations made at their feeders,how thoseobservations madethem feeland anymanagement actionsthey took.（捕食者）“Those whofed birdsseemed tonotice whetherthe predatornear their feeders was a cat,which isnonnative,（鹰）,orahawk whichis native.They alsohad differentemotional responsesto thetwo.About halfthe peoplestudiedthought hawkswere interesting.Cats,on the other hand,tended tocause anger,“said Dayer.Researchers alsodetermined thatpeople changedtheir actionsafter noticingchanges at their feeders.People tendedto scare off cats,move theirfeeders orprovide shelterfor birdswhen theyspotted catsaround theirfeeders.When peoplesawsick birds,which causedemotions likesadness andworry,they oftenprovided morefood.Another thing they found surprising was the factors that impact peoples decisionsabout how much tofeed birds.“Cold weathermattered morethan whatsusually predictiveof humanbehavior-time andmoney,“Dayer said.Feedingbirds when it was colder outside was more important to the participants,which showedtheir commitment tobird feeding,despite thecost of bird food.Dayer saidthe nextstep wouldbe lookingat theimpacts offeeders on birds themselvesincluding diseaserisk andhowfeeders mayinfluence birdbehavior.“Being ableto understand how peopledecide whatto doand whateffects theseactions have onbirds can help answerbird conservationquestions andhelp bird conservation organizationswork with people thatfeed birdsto ensuretheiractivity has the most benefit JDayer said.
32.How was the studyconductedA.By observingthe participants.B.By surveyingthe participantsonline.C.By interviewingthe participantsface-to-face,D.By studyingthe previousdata fromProject FeederWatch.
33.What didthe researchersfind concerningthose whofed birdsA.They scaredoff hawksat theirfeeders.B.They providedless foodfor sickbirds.C.They becameangry withcats neartheirfeeders.D.They feltsad whenseeing predatorsattack birds.
34.What surprisedthe researchersabout theparticipantsA.They hadgreat influenceover birdbehavior.B.They showedgreat commitmentto bird feeding.C.They haddifferent responsesto catsand hawks.D.They gavepriority tocold weatherwhen feeding birds.
35.What isthe mainpurpose of thestudyaccording toDayerA.To aidbird conservation.B.To promotebirdfeeding.C.To analyzeways offeedingbirds.D.To stressthe importanceofbirdfeeders.【答案】
32.B
33.C
34.D
35.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章讲述了一项研究，研究人员研究了解了鸟类饲养者的情绪和喂鸟的行为之间的联系，以及这将如何影响环境保护，以便保护鸟类【题详解】32推理判断题根据第三段的“In thestudy,Dayer andher workmatesmade useof ProjectFeeder Watch,a citizenscienceprogram from theCornellLab ofOrnithology.The teamsent anemail toa subsetof theproject participantsin allU.S.states and asked themquestionsaboutobservations madeat theirfeeders,how thoseobservationsmadethem feeland any.（在这项研究中，和她的同事利用了这是康奈尔鸟类management actionstheytookDayer ProjectFeeder Watch,学实验室的一个公民科学项目该团队向美国所有州的一部分项目参与者发送了电子邮件,询问他们在喂食器上的观察结果，这些观察结果给他们带来了什么感受，以及他们采取了哪些管理措施）”可推断，这项研究是通过网上分析参与者进行的故选B题详解】[33细节理解题根据第五段的“People tendedtoscare offcats,move theirfeeders orprovide shelterfor birdswhen they.（当人们发现猫在喂食器附近时，他们倾向于吓跑猫，移动喂食器或为鸟类提供spotted catsaround theirfeeders庇护）”可知，关于喂食鸟类的那些人，研究者发现他们对喂食器附近的猫很生气故选Co【题详解】34细节理解题根据倒数第三段u Anotherthingtheyfoundsurprisingwasthefactorsthatimpactpeoplesdecisions abouthowmuch tofeed birds.Cold weathermattered morethan whatsusually predictiveof humanbehavior-time andmoney,“Dayer said.Feeding birdswhen itwascolderoutsidewasmoreimportanttotheparticipants,which showedtheir（他彳门发现的另——件令人惊讶的事情是影响人们决定commitmenttobirdfeeding,despite thecost ofbird food.喂鸟多少鸟食物的因素“寒冷的天气比通常预测人类行为的东西一一时间和金钱更重要，说在室Dayer外更冷的时候喂鸟对参与者来说更重要，这表明他们对喂鸟的承诺，尽管鸟食的成本很高）”可知，关于参与者让研究人员吃惊的是喂鸟的时候他们优先考虑寒冷的天气故选Do【题详解】35推理判断题根据最后——段内容“Being abletounderstand how peopledecide whatto doand whateffects theseactionshaveonbirdscanhelpanswerbirdconservationquestions andhelp birdconservation organizationswork with（说“能够了解人们如何决people thatfeedbirdsto ensuretheir activityhasthemostbenefit,Dayer said.Dayer定做什么，以及这些行动对鸟类有什么影响，可以帮助回答鸟类保护问题，并帮助鸟类保护组织与喂养鸟类的人合作，以确保他们的活动具有最大的效益可推断，研究喂鸟人的行为有助于保护鸟类故选A第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Major Snow,the21st solarterm of the year,begins thisyear on Dec7and endsonDec20,marking the start of the（天文经度）season.It beginswhen thesun reachesthe celestiallongitude of255°and endswhenitreaches270°
36.so it is namedMajor Snow.By the start ofMajor Snow,most ofChina has already seenthestart of winter.37・At this time of year,the snowgradually settlesin theYellow River Basin.In farnorth thereis heavy snow;while in the south,itismild withlessrainfall.
38.Snow addswarmth andwetness tothe winterwheat,preventing dryair in winter.It canalso storeand lock in water needed for the following year,and itkills offbacteria and pests which decreases the risk of disease.（枣）During Major Snow,people ofteneat jujube cakes,made fromred jujubedates whichare richin vitamin C,protein,calcium,iron,vitamins andother nutrients.39・Jujube datesnot onlyreplenish（补充）the spleenandstomach,but alsoprotect theliver,increase musclestrength,and aresaid tobe anti-aging.Because of their affordablepriceand highnutritional contentjujubecakesare popularall overChina atthis time of year.In someareas,cured meatsbecome aspecialty product,as away tostore meatover thewinter months.As thesayinggoes,small snowseals theground,heavy snowseals theriver.
40.Major Snowis anexcellent seasonfor peopleto replenish their bodies.There is another saying,Replenishing yourbodyinwintermeans youwill bestrong enoughto fighta tigerin earlyspring.”A.A timely snow promises a good harvestB.You canalso eatsome foodsthat nourishyour YinC.A largenumber ofcitrus fruits,high in vitaminC,are inseasonD.Temperatures have now dropped to below0℃in somenorthern regionsE.There is an oldChinese sayingthat Threedates aday meansno onegets old”F.Now,many riversare frozen,and peoplecan goice-skating withfriends andfamilyG.At thistime ofyear,it tendsto snowmore frequentlyover awider areaof thecountry【答案】
36.G
37.D
38.A
39.E
40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气中的——大雪，以及在此期间人们的活动题详解】[36根据下文（所以被命名为大雪）可知，为对定义的结论故可推知空格处内容为“so itis namedMajor Snow.被命名大雪的原因，结合选项项G At thistimeofyear,it tendsto snowmore frequentlyover awider areaof the（每年的这个时候，全国范围内的降雪会更频繁）符合此推断，为说明被命名大雪的原因，上下文语意country.连贯故选项G【题详解】37上文“By thestartofMajorSnow,most ofChina hasalready seenthestartof winter.v（大雪开始时，中国大部分地区已经进入冬季）说明大部分地区已经进入冬季下文Atthistimeofyear,the snowgradually settlesin theYellow（每年的这个时候，黄河流域的雪逐渐沉淀下来）可知，为说明进入冬季的一种现象故可推断RiverBasin.空格处内容为与此相关，结合选项项（北D Temperatureshavenowdroppedtobelow0℃in somenorthern regions.方一些地区的气温已降至摄氏度以下）可知也是为说明进入冬季的一种现象上下文语意连贯故选I,D项【题详解】38由该空格处位于该段句首可知，为总结该段内容或与下文内容相关该段下文Snow addswarmth andwetness tothewinter wheat,preventing dryair inwinter.It canalso storeandlockinwaterneededfor thefollowingyear,and itkills offbacteriaandpestswhichdecreasestheriskofdisease.v（雪为冬小麦增加了温暖和湿润，防止冬季空气干燥它还可以储存和锁住来年所需的水，杀死细菌和害虫，降低患病风险）可知，讲的是雪为庄稼带来的好处结合选项项（一场及时的雪预示着一个好收成）可知，和下文内容相关，A Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.下文内容是对空格处的说明和解释上下文语意连贯故选项A【题详解】39上文“During MajorSnow,people ofteneat jujubecakes,made fromred jujubedates whichare richinvitaminC,protein,（大雪期间，人们经常吃红枣糕，红枣糕富含维生素、蛋白质、钙、calcium,iron,vitamins andother nutrients.C铁、维生素和其他营养物质）可知，讲的是人们经常吃红枣糕下文“Jujube datesnot onlyreplenishthespleen and（红枣不仅能补脾胃，还能stomach,but alsoprotect theliver,increase musclestrength,and aresaid tobe antiaging.保护肝脏，增加肌肉力量，据说还有抗衰老的功效）讲的是红枣的价值和疗效故可推断空格处内容为关于红枣方面的内容结合选项E项There is an oldChinese sayingthat Threedates aday meansno onegets old,\（中国有句古话“一日三枣，长生不老”）符合此推断，也是讲的关于红枣的内容，上下文语意连贯故选项E【题详解】40根据上文（俗话说，小雪封地，大“As thesaying goes,small snowseals theground,heavysnowseals theriver.”雪封河）提到大雪封河结合选项项F Now,many riversare frozen,and peoplecan goice-skating withfriends and（现在，许多河流都结冰了，人们可以和朋友和家人一起去滑冰）可知，讲的是河流都结冰了，为对family.上文内容的语意递进上下文语意连贯故选项F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项At theage of16,Einstein41in severalexams because he oftenplayed with some badkids.One weekendmorning,、Einstein carrieda fishingnet andprepared togo fishingwith thosekids.His fatherstopped him and said to him42“Einstein,you werespending toomuch timeplaying,so Im43about yourfuturewith yourmother.^^“What areyou worryingabout Jackand Robertdidnt pass the exams,either,but theywent fishingas usual.”“My boy,you cantthink so.44at Einstein,his fathersaid lovingly.There isa45in ourhometown.I hopeyou canlisten to it carefully.”、“There weretwo catsplaying on the roof.46they fell intothechimney.When theyclimbed outofthe chimney,one catsface wasdirty47the otherswas clean.Seeing thedirty-faced cat,the clean-faced onethought itsown face was also dirty,so itquickly rantotheriverside andwashed its48,The dirty-facedcat sawthe clean-faced one,thinking itsownface was cleanas well,so itstill walkedhappily in the street.“Einstein,49can be your mirror.Only youare your own mirror.Some of the kidsare notstrict with themselves.Ifyou takethem tobeyourmirror,even a50person may become stupid.Hearing this,Einsteins faceturned red.He51his fishingnet andreturned tohis smallroom.After that,Einstein oftentook himselfasamirror tobe strictwith himself,and kepttelling himself,I amspecial,soI neednt be as common as others.^^This waswhy Einstein52in hiscareer.1,000people have1,000kinds ofwishes inlife.Different wisheswill producedifferent53aboutlife.You canlearn fromother people,but you can neverfollow others
54.You mustsee yourselfclearly,and knowwhat you want toget.Your futuredoesnt55how othersact,but onhow youare going to act.
41.A.checked B.passed C.dreamed D.failed
42.A.curiously B.jealously C.calmly D.desperately
43.A.excited B.incredible C.concerned D.crazy
44.A.Staring B.Glaring C.Glancing D.Pointing
45.A.custom B.story C.speech D.saying
46.A.Fortunately B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Naturally
47.A.while B.or C.although D.for
48.A.mouth B.tail C.nose D.face
49.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
50.A.poor B.wealthy C.wise D.lazy
51.A.broke upB.took offC.held outD.put down
52.A.regretted B.graduated C.succeeded D.survived
53.A.reasons B.effects C.mistakes D.secrets54A.gradually B.eventually C.frequently D.completely
55.A.depend onB.hold onC.live onD.insist on【答案】
41.D
42.C
43.C
44.A
45.B
46.C
47.A
48.D
49.B
50.C
51.D
52.C
53.B
54.D
55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文通过讲述爱因斯坦从父亲所讲的故事中学习，懂得了不要盲目跟随他人，要做自己的镜子这件事，告诫读者要知道自己想要什么，并为之努力题详解】[41考查动词词义辨析句意岁时，爱因斯坦几次考试都不及格，因为他经常和一些坏孩子玩检查；16A.checkedB.passed通过；C.dreamed梦想;D.failed失败根据下文u Jackand Robertdidn^passtheexams,either,but theywentfishing asusual.（杰克和罗伯特也没有通过考试，但他们照常去钓鱼）”可知，跟杰克和罗伯特一样，爱因斯坦考试也不及格故选项D【题详解】42考查副词词义辨析句意他的父亲拦住他，平静地对他说“爱因斯坦，你玩的时间太长了，所以我很担心你和你妈妈的未来好奇地;嫉妒地;冷静地；绝望地根据下A.curiously B.jealously C.calmly D.desperately文（我的孩子，你不能这么想”看着“My boy,youcanthink so.Staring atEinstein,his fathersaid lovingly.“爱因斯坦，他的父亲慈爱地说）”可知，爱因斯坦的父亲很慈爱，因此可推断他教育孩子的时候应该是冷静地故选项C【题详解】43考查形容词词义辨析句意他的父亲拦住他，平静地对他说“爱因斯坦，你玩的时间太长了，所以我很担心你和你妈妈的未来兴奋的；难以置信的；担忧的；疯狂的根A.excited B.incredible C.concerned D.crazy据上文（岁时，爱“At theage of16,Einstein failedin severalexams becausehe oftenplayed withsome badkids.16因斯坦几次考试都不及格，因为他经常和一些坏孩子玩）”可知，爱因斯坦总是因为贪玩而考试不及格，作为家长肯定会很担忧故选项C【题详解】44考查动词词义辨析句意“我的孩子，你不能这么想”看着爱因斯坦，他的父亲慈爱地说凝A.Staring视；怒视;—瞥;瞄准根据下文B.Glaring C.Glancing D.Pointing^There isa storyin ourhometown.I hopeyoucan■“我们家乡有一个故事，希望你能认真听“）”可知，此时爱因斯坦的父亲要跟他讲故listentoitcarefully事，可推测父亲是一直盯着爱因斯坦，且句中指出“慈爱地说”，可知符合语境故选项said lovinglystare A【题详解】45考查名词词义辨析句意“我们家乡有一个故事，希望你能认真听习俗；故事；A.custom B.story C.speech演讲；谚语根据下文.（有两只猫在屋顶上玩耍）”可知，爱D.saying“There weretwo catsplaying on the roof因斯坦的爸爸跟他讲了一个关于猫的故事故选项B【题详解】46考查副词词义辨析句意突然，它们掉进了烟囱里幸运地;有希望地;突A.Fortunately B.Hopefully C.Suddenly然；自然而然地根据上文（有两只猫在屋顶上玩耍）”可D.Naturally“There weretwo catsplaying on the roof.知，猫在屋顶玩，突然掉进了烟囱故选项C题详解】[47考查连词词义辨析句意当它们爬出烟囱时，一只猫的脸很脏，而另一只猫很干净然而；或者；A.while B.or虽然；因为根据本句两个部分（一只猫的脸很脏）”和C.although D.for“one catsface wasdirty“the otherswas clean（另一只猫很干净）”可知,前后为对比关系，应用连接故选项while A【题详解】48考查名词词义辨析句意看到脏脸的猫，干净脸的猫觉得自己的脸也很脏，所以它很快跑到河边洗了脸嘴巴；尾巴；鼻子；脸蛋根据上文A.mouth B.tail C.nose D.face“When theyclimbed outofthechimney,one cafs（当它们爬出烟囱时，一只猫的脸很脏，而另一只猫很干净）”可知，facewasdirty whilethe otherswas clean.猫的脸脏，因此去洗的也应该是脸故选项D【题详解】49考查代词词义辨析句意爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子某人；没人；任A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody何人；每个人根据下文（只有你是你自己的镜子）”可知，爱因D.everybody“Only youare yourown mirror.斯坦父亲告诉他只有他自己是自己的镜子，换言之，没有其他人是他的镜子故选项B【题详解】50考查形容词词义辨析句意如果你把他们当成镜子，即使是明智的人也可能会变得愚蠢贫穷的；A.poor B.wealthy富裕的;明智的；懒惰的根据本句中（可能变得愚蠢）”可知,此处应该是表C.wise D.lazy“maybecomestupid示如果一个明智的人以愚蠢的人为镜子，他就会认为愚蠢的人的行为就是自己的行为，因此也会变愚蠢故选项C题详解】[51【原文】M:Henry hadnever expectedhe wouldbe awardeda holidayabroad.Thafs awesome.W:Work hardand youwill havethe luck.Our bosshas alwaysbeen friendlyand generousto hard-working workers.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.What isthe womangoingto do nextA.Go tothe restaurant.B.See a dentist.C.Type the document.【答案】C【解析】［原文］M:Hey,Emily.Were goingto SusieQs Restaurantfbr lunch.Do youwant to come alongW:Sorry,I cant.I haveto typethedocumentfbr Scott.Hes havingadentistappointment.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What doesthe manmeanA.He missedthe TVprogram.B.He doesntlike theprogram atall.C.He experiencesa powerfailure everynight.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Did youwatch thatcomedy specialon TVlast night I dontthink Iever laughedso hard.M:Dont eventalk tome aboutit.The onlynightIreally wanted to watchsomething andwe had a powerfailure in mybuilding.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间每段对话读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Why doesthe womantalk tothe manA.To canceltheir plan.B.To askfor information.C.To make an invitation.
7.What doesthe mandecide todo this eveningA.Buy ticketsonline.B.Accompany hisparents.C.See a band show.【答案】
6.C
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chinese Structuralbiologist Yan Ning,an outstandingfemale scientist,announced onNovember1st thatshe wouldresignfrom PrincetonUniversity in the USand joinintheestablishment ofShenzhen MedicalAcademy ofResearch and（）Translation SMARTinthenear future.“In thenear future,I willreturn toChina full-time toassist inestablishing56new researchand developmentinstitutionin Shenzhen,57is calledSMART,combining severalfunctions58include scientificresearch,transformation,student developmentand59finance supporttogether,Yan saidat theShenzhen GlobalInnovation Talentforum.While teachingat TsinghuaUniversity in2014,YanNing,with herteam,made efforts60analyze thethree-dimensional crystalstructure ofGLUT161the first time.When the achievement62publish inNature,it immediatelyreceived widespreadattention andpraise fromthe internationalacademiccommunity.Yan earnedher Ph.D.at Princetonin200463returned in2017asthe first ShirleyM.Tilghman雪莉•蒂尔曼终身讲席教授.professor ofMolecular BiologistYan saidshe wantedto supportmore outstandingscholarsand tacklethe varioushealth64threat facingmankind.Shenzhen offeredthe rightopportunity,andthecity canbuild65it placeintheglobal biomedicinefield,Yan said.【答案】
56.a
57.which
58.including
59.financial
60.to analyze
61.for
62.was published
63.and
64.threats
65.its【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道介绍的是中国结构生物学家、杰出女科学家颜宁月日宣布，她将辞去美111国普林斯顿大学的职务，并在不久的将来加入深圳市医学研究与翻译研究院的成立SMART【题详解】56考查冠词句意“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART,集科研、转化、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体，”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说分析句子结构可知，此处空后为可数名词单数所以此处应填冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，所以使用不定冠research,词，且该空后的音节为辅音故填new a【题详解】57考查定语从句句意“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART,集科研、转化、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体，”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指的是物，不能引导非限institution that制性定语从句故填whicho【题详解】58考查非谓语动词句意“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为集科研、转化、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体，”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说分析句SMART,子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰两者之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作定语functions,故填including【题详解】59考查形容词句意“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART,集科研、转化、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体，”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词的形容词为故填行support,finance financialnancial【题详解】60考查非谓语动词句意年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁和她的团队首次对的三维晶体结构进行了2014GLUT1分析分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作目的状语，.意为“努力做某事”，所以make effortstodosth此处应为不定式形式故填toanalyze题详解】[61考查介词句意年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁和她的团队首次对的三维晶体结构进行了分析2014GLUT1分析句子结构可知，此处应为介词，意为“首次”为固定短语故填forthefirsttimefor【题详解】62考查谓语动词句意该成果发表在《自然》杂志上后，立即受到国际学术界的广泛关注和赞誉分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据下文中的可知，此处应用一般过去时态，结合句意可知，与received publish主语之间为被动关系，且为单数故填the achievementtheachievementwas publishedo【题详解】63考查连词句意颜宁于年在普林斯顿大学获得博士学位，并于年返回，成为第一位雪莉•蒂尔曼终20042017身讲席教授分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词连接并列句，结合句意可知，空前的与为并列关earned returned系故填and【题详解】64考查名词句意颜女士说，她希望支持更多优秀的学者，应对人类面临的各种健康威胁分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据空前的可知，该名词应为复数故填various threats题详解】[65考查代词句意颜女士说，深圳提供了合适的机会，这座城市可以在全球生物医药领域建立自己的地位分析句子结构可知，空后为名词，所以此处应为形容词性物主代词故填its第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你的英国好友得知你和同学们上个月参加了志愿者活动，想了解活动情况，请用英文给66Eric他写一封邮件向他介绍这项活动，内容包括活动的时间及地点；
1..主要活动内容；
2.收获与感受3注意.写作词数应为左右；
180.请在答题卡的相应位置作答4Dear Eric,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Eric,I amwriting toshare withyou thevoluntary activityI tookpart inlast monthwith myclasses.We gatheredat thelocal communitiesevery Saturday afternoon toput thebicycles inplace,and afterthat we postedthe photos ofthe arranged bicycles on our WeChat moments or Weibo in order to remind the public to obey the rules ofparking their bicycles,especially theshared ones.Not onlydoes thisactivity bringout oursense ofresponsibility toprotect ourliving environment,but alsopromotesthe volunteers9spirits ofdedication.It isrewarding tosee howour workhas helpedbeautify ourcity.We hopewe canhavemore opportunitiesto participate in suchvoluntary activities.YoursLi Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国好友介绍上个月参加的志愿者活动，内容包括活动的Eric时间及地点，主要活动内容以及收获与感受【详解】
1.词汇积累参力口take part in—participatein月艮从一obey beobedient to尤其especially—particularly喜欢opportunity—chance.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句We gatheredat thelocal communitiesevery Saturdayafternoon toput thebicycles inplace,and afterthat wepostedthe photosofthearranged bicycleson ourWeChat momentsor Weiboin orderto remindthe publicto obeythe rulesofparking theirbicycles,especially theshared ones.拓展句We gatheredatthelocal communitiesevery Saturdayafternoon toput thebicycles inplace,after whichwepostedthephotosofthearrangedbicyclesonourWeChatmomentsorWeiboinordertoremindthepublictoobeytherulesofparkingtheirbicycles,especially theshared ones.【点睛】【高分句型1]I amwriting tosharewithyou thevoluntary activityI tookpartinlast monthwith myclasses.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语，省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2]Not onlydoes thisactivity bringout oursense ofresponsibility toprotect ourliving environment,but alsopromotesthe volunteers,spirits ofdedication.（运用了倒装句，动词不定式做后置定语）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.My firstever movieis beingshown inMrs.Yangs coffeeshop.I hadalways dreamedabout showingmy videoto myneighborhood.I betyou cantimagine how I gotthis chanceto play my moviethere.The storybegins onan unusualafternoontwo weeksago:（牵狗的皮带）“Cut,cut,cut!”I shouted,one handholding thephone,theothergrabbing the leash.I complainedthiswas nothowIpictured thebig chasescene of my movieplaying out.What kindof Hollywoodstar dogwears aleash It wasDads onerule,though.Because Chewywas onlya puppy,I hadto keephim on the leashwhenever wefilmed outside.If Ifollowedthat rule,I coulduse Dadsold cell phone toshoot mymovie.I decidedto tryagain.I heldontohis leash,hit thebig redrecord buttonon thephones screen,and yelled,“Action!”With the leash on,though,he didntexactly appeartobe in anyreal hurryto catchanyone.The onlyway tomake thislookreal wouldbe totake offtheleash.But thatwould breakthe promisemade withDad.Eventually,I releasedtheleash,put Chewydown onhis markand hitrecord.But beforeI couldshout“action JChewysears poppedup.He turnedtothesound offootsteps walkingpast ourdriveway.It wasMrs.Yang,our next-doorneighbor.She wasChewys favorite,probably becauseshe lovedto givehim treats.He greetedMrs.Yang withabark andplayfully jumpedin circlesaround her.“You mustsmell thebiscuits Ijust boughtfor youJ shesaidtohim.Thafs whenChewy noticedher grocerybag.Hegrabbed it and toreit withhis mouth.I watchedin horroras hergroceries spilledall overthe sidewalk.I wantedto apologize.I wantedto helpher pickup herthings.But the moment Irealized thatDad wouldfind outI hadtakenChewys leashoff,I hesitated.In apanic,1grabbed Chewyand raninside thehouse.All afternoon,I replayedthatembarrassing scenein my head.注意续写词数应为左右；L
150.请按如下格式作答2Paragraph1:When Dadarrived homethat evening,I handedhim hiscell phone,lowering myhead.Paragraph2:Dad stoodon thesidewalk holdingChewy whileI walkedup toMrs.Yangs frontdoor.【答案】When Dadarrived homethat evening.I handedhim hiscellphone,lowering myhead.Dad sensedthere wassomethingwrong and asked howmy filmday wasin asoft voice.I shookmyhead.Overwhelmed byfeelings ofguilt,I toldhim everything that had happened.Dad washappy tobe toldthe truthand generouslygave memore timeto figureout howtostick toour ruleand stillmakeagood movie.As forMrs.Yang,I admittedthat I owed heran apology,so Dadsuggestedthat I show my regret to her.Dad stoodon thesidewalk holdingChewy whileI walkedup toMrs.Yangs frontdoor.I knockedatthedoor withmyheart hammeringinmychest.Thankfully,she acceptedmy apology.When hearingI wasmaking amovie andmy dreamwas to show it to everyone I knew,she wasquite interestedand kindlyoffered meher coffeeshop nearbyto showit totheneighborhood,which wasbeyond mywildest dream.I jumpedwith delightand huggedher tightly.Thafs howI gotthechance toplaymymovie.Iowethis tohonesty.【解析】【导语】本文以事情发展顺序为线索，讲述了作者想要和自己的小狗拍摄小电影，爸爸要求必须给小狗拴上皮带，为了真实，作者松开了皮带，结果小狗弄坏了杨女士的食品杂货袋子，作者很尴尬，想要道歉，但是想到这样爸爸就会知道自己解开了小狗的皮带，作者犹豫了，抓起小狗跑进了房子【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，爸爸回到家，我低下头，把他的手机递给他”可知，第一段可描写作者告诉了爸爸真相，爸爸原谅了作者，很高兴作者讲真话，答应再拍一部好视频，并建议作者向杨女士道歉
②由第二段首句内容“爸爸站在人行道上，抱着我走到杨太太的前门”可知，第二段可描写作者向杨Chewy,女士道歉，得到了原谅，并被提供咖啡馆来展示自己的电影给邻居们，作者很高兴，作者感悟这是诚实的作用,续写线索告知真相一一爸爸原谅并答应再拍一次电影一一建议道歉一一道歉得到原谅一一提供咖啡馆展示2电影一一感悟.词汇激活3行为类
1.感觉sense/feel/perceive/become awareof
2.向某人道歉:owe sb.an apology/apologize tosb.
3.展示show/present/reveal情绪类
1.内疚Overwhelmed byfeelings ofguilt/feel guilty/have aguilty conscience
2.感谢thankfully/showing hisappreciation/show hisgratitude/be grateful
②.高兴:with delight/delightedly/joyfully【点睛】[高分句型（运用了形容词1].Overwhelmed byfeelings ofguilt,I toldhim everythingthathadhappened.作伴随状语•，由引导定语从句）at[高分句型2].As forMrs.Yang,I admittedthat Iowed heran apology,so Dadsuggested that Ishowmyregrettoher.（运用了引导宾语从句，虚拟语气）that【高分句型】3When hearingI wasmaking amovie andmy dreamwasto showit toeveryoneIknew,she wasquite interestedand kindly（运用了状语从offered meher coffeeshop nearbytoshowittothe neighborhood,which wasbeyond mywildest dream.句的省略，不定式作表语和状语，定语从句）【原文】W:Hi,Mike.Do youhave anyplans fbrthe weekendI havean extraticket fbrthe DawsonTrios liveperformanceat CapitalStadium.Would youlike tojoin meM:I dontknow ifI can.My parentsare comingto townthis weekend,so Ineed tospend timewith them.W:Well,if theylike jazz,they mightenjoy theshow aswell.Why dontyou go tothebands websiteand seeif therearemore ticketsavailable Theirshows oftensell out,but youmight belucky.M:All right,141do thatthisevening.Thanks fbrthe information.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Whats wrongwith the womans roomA.Its a little dark.B.Its notquiet.C.Its smelly.
9.What isthe womansfinal decisionA.Moving to another room.B.Checking inanother hotel.C.Waiting for a non-smoking room.【答案】
8.B
9.A【解析】【原文】M:Can Ihelp youW:Yes.rd liketo movetoanotherroom,if possible.M:Of course.Is thereanything wrongwith yourroom,madamW:Yes.It facesthe street,so itspretty noisy.M:I see.Let mecheck.Yes,I canmove youtoaroom onthe oppositeside.That shouldbe muchquieter.But theresnosunshine gettingin,so itsa littledark.W:OK.And isitanon-smoking roomM:Im sorry,but itsnot.All ofthem areoccupied atthemoment.W:Thats toobad.I hatethe smellof smoke.But atleast itwill bequieter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.Whom doesthe womanchoose jewelryforA.Herself.B.Her friend.C.Her mother.
11.What doesthewomanwant tobuyA.A ringof size6and along necklace.B.A ringof size7andashort necklace.C.A ringof size7andalong necklace.
12.What dowe knowaboutthenecklaceA・Its cheaperthan the ring.B.Its pricedepends onits quality.C.The longerone ismore expensivethan theshorter one.【答案】
10.C
11.C
12.B【解析】【原文】M:Good afternoon.Can Ihelp youwith anythingW:Yeah.Can Ilook atthis ringM:Sure.Let meget itout foryou.What isyour sizeW:I believeIm asix.But Imnot choosingfbr myself.My momsbirthday iscoming,and oneofmyfriends suggestedIsend hersome jewelry.She isa seven.M:I see.Here yougo.W:Do youhave anynecklace thatwould gowell with thisM:Actually,we havemany tochoose from.They areover there.W:This necklaceisalittle short.Do youhave onethat islongerM:Yes.Why dontyou trythis oneonW:This oneis muchbetter.Can Itry ontheringwiththisnecklaceM:Sure.Here yougo.W:If youdont mindme asking,howmuchdo theycostM:The ringis$1,
500.But thenecklace rangesfrom$600to$3,000,which mainlydepends onits quality.Of courseitssize andlength alsocount.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.When canpeople enjoythe artexhibitionA.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Thursday.
14.How doesthis yearsballet performancediffer from that oflast yearA.Admission isfree.B.It will be atthe theater.C.There will be twoperformances.
15.Where willthe mask party be heldA.In thepiazza.B.In the concert hall.C.In the theater.
16.How muchisafamily ticketfor The Little PrinceA$
8.B.$
10.C.$
15.【答案】
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.C【解析】原文】M:Next week,there willbe anannual folkfestival.A lotof programswillbeshowed then.Will youcomeW:Er,what programsare therethis yearM:There willbeafree artexhibition onMonday.It willbe heldintheArt School,and Iveheard thatmost ofthe worksonthe showare paintedby thestudents inour town.W:Really I will goand see.Well,what elseis onthe programM:There areseveral traditionalprograms everyyear,such asballet performance.But itisalittle differentfromthatof lastyear.This yearthere willbe twoperformances atthe theater,thefirston Tuesdayat6:00pm andthe secondon Thursdayatthe same time.This programis sopopular thatthe audienceneedtobook the tickets inadvance.W:Oh,I sawit lastyear.There weresomanypeople atthe theaterthatIcould hardlysee thedancer.Are thereany otherparticularnew programsM:Er,yes,there willbeamaskparty.It willbe heldon Fridayevening.Everyone iswelcome,but everyparticipant shouldbedressed infancy dress.W:Thats funny.Where willit be held（广场），M:Itwasplanned tobe heldinthepiazza butnow ithas beenchanged totheconcerthall.W:Great.I willgo.Er,are thereany livingtheatersM:Yes,TheLittlePrince willbeheldon Wednesday.It isalso atthetheater.You cangotosee itfrom2:00pm to4:30pmor6:30pm to9:00pm.W:How muchwilltheticket costM:Well,theticketcosts$10for adults,$8for studentsand seniors,and$15forafamily.W:Excellent.Iwillgo withmy family.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.Who usuallyreads themorning announcementsA.Mr.McKinney.B.Timmy.C.Principal Johnson.
18.When isthe lastday ofschoolA.May20th.B.One monthfrom today.C.Next Wednesday.
19.For whatdoesthespeaker apologizeA.The computers.B.The homework.C.The libraryhours.
20.What willtake placeon SaturdayafternoonA.A softballgame.B.A baseballgame.C.A basketballgame.【答案】
17.B
18.B
19.A
20.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,this isPrincipal Johnsonwiththemorning announcements.Our usualreader Timmyis outsicktoday,so Imreading inhis place.I hopeyouve allhada great starttotheweek!This Mondayhas startedout warmandsunny,so letshope itstays thatway.I knowweve hadsome strangeweather inthe lastfew weeks.We havejust onemonthof schoolleft beforesummer break,so makesure youveturned inall ofyour homework.The lastday toturn inanassignment isFriday,May20th.The lastboys baseballgame willbeheldat6:00pm thisWednesday.Please showup tosupportthe team!If youvehad problemsusing thecomputers inthe library,they shouldbe fixedby Thursday.Were sorryfbrany troublethis mayhave caused.This evening,the girlssoftball teamwillbeplaying theirlast game,and overtheweekend,the basketballteam isplaying McKinneySchool onSaturdayafternoon.Thafs itforthemorning announcements.I hopeeveryone hasagreatMonday!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题25分，满分
37.5分）・阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项You dontwanttomiss awordHere aresome bookpurchase informationonthewebsite.Reading them,youll makeyourowndecision aboutwhatyou areinterested in.Lights AboveCassMarilyn BrokawHallHardback:$
23.99;Paperback:$
19.99;E-book:$
3.99Lucia,a self-awareness sentientbeing fromthe Roswellcrash awaitscodes toreturnhome.At thesametime,the CIAuncoverssome ofAmericas ugliestsocial injusticesinvestigating aliensillegal actions.Have Knife,Will TravelHugh CameronHardback:$
29.99;Paperback:$
19.99;E-book:$
3.99A storyofthedevelopment artificialjoint replacement,andhowabandof surgeons known as Traveling Road Showcrisscrossed theworld teachingthis newtechnology tothousands ofother surgeons.The Historyof CollegeNicknames,Mascots andSchool ColorsGary HudsonHardback:$
29.99;Paperback:$
19.99;E-book:$
3.99Are youa collegesports fanThe Historyof CollegeNicknames,Mascots andSchool Colorsexplains the historybehind thenicknames,mascots andschool colorsof DivisionIA collegesports teams.Project AnasaziMichael Brian OHaraHardback:$
39.99;Paperback:$
28.99;E-book:$
3.99Set inthe1990s Project Anasazi,the bookcovers afictional accountofthedisappearance ofthe AnasaziIndians.A50-year oldsecret,ProjectAnasazi,isindanger ofbecoming anational disaster.
21.Which authorsbook willattract thoseinterested inmedicineA.Marilyn BrokawHall.B.Hugh Cameron.C.GaryHudson.D.MichaelBrianO9Hara.
22.How muchwill youpay ifyou buya hardbackbook aboutthehistoryof collegenicknamesA.$
19.
99.B.$
23.
99.C.$
29.
99.D.$
39.
99.
23.Where isthis textmost likelyfromA.A bookwebsite.B.A bookshopleaflet.C Areading magazine.D.A posterinthebookstore.【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文文章介绍了网站上的一些购书信息【题详解】21细节理解题根据的Have Knife,Will Travel“A storyofthedevelopment artificialjoint replacement,andhowa bandofsurgeonsknownasTravelingRoadShowcrisscrossed theworld teachingthis newtechnology tothousands ofother.（这是一个关于人工关节置换术发展的故事，以及一群被称为旅行路演的外科医生如何在世界各地向surgeons成千上万的其他外科医生教授这项新技术）”可知，Have Knife,Will Travel这本书与医学有关，那些对医学感兴趣的人会对这本书感兴趣，作者是故选项HughCameronB【题详解】22细节理解题根据The Historyof CollegeNicknames,Mascots andSchool Colors的u Hardback:$
29.99;Paperback:$
19.99;E-book:$
3.99（精装$
29.99；平装$
19.99；电子书$
3.99）”可知,精装版的价格为$
29.99o故选项C【题详解】23推理判断题根据第一段（这是网站上的一些购书信息）”“Here aresome bookpurchase informationonthewebsite.可知，该文本最可能出现在推销书的网站上故选项AB（浣熊）Three yearsago,Nikki Robinsonfound alittle raccoonby theroad.She savedhim and after abunch ofattempts at taking him to wildlife centers and vets,Nikki wasdisappointed inthe lack of help.However,her motherLindahad experience in raising raccoons andafter alittle persuasion,took thelittle creaturein.They namedhim Little Hands andfellinlove withthe trashpanda.Linda andNikki fedhim,raised him,andeventually lethim go.To theirsurprise,Little Handskept comingback,sometimes aftera fewdays,sometimes afewmonths.He wouldcome backand askfor hugs,food,and justlove.Little Handswas takencareofby Linda.He wasreleased ontoher largeproperty andwas allowedtocomeand goashe pleased.He wasvery fearfulof anyhuman oranimal thathe didntgrow upwith,but wouldcome backto visitthemmost nights.Linda wouldleave foodout forhimeverynight andsit outsideontheporch swingbefore bed,waiting forhisvisit.The firstthing he would dois thathewouldclimb overto Lindaontheswing,sit besideher,and wantpats fromher.“Little Handsstayed withus fbrabout twoandahalf monthsbefore hewas fullyreleased intothe wild.He hasalwaysbeen acalm,peaceful raccoon,very lovingand compassionate,even ashe matured.But stillwild enoughhe thriveson hisownJ Nikki said.People askedNikki whattheir reactionwas whenLittle Handsreturned tothem.Pure joy.And everytime hecameback itwasamore andmore joyousoccasion especiallybecausehewanted ourattention aswell asour fbod.”At last,Nikkisaid:Be kind.We sharethe planetwithsomany creaturesthat needtoberespected.They arecapableof complexsocialsystemsandemotions.”
24.What isNikkis mainreason fbrraising theraccoonA.She wasreally fondoftheraccoon.B.She wasdisappointed withher mother.C.She hadexperience inraising raccoons.D.She haddifficulty findinga properhelp elsewhere.
25.Why wouldLittleHandsreturn afterbeing releasedA.Because hecould getsome foodand love.B.Because hewantedtoexpress hisgratitude.C.Because heliked playingontheswing withLinda.D.Because hewas afraidof livinginthewild alone.
26.Which expressioncan bestdescribe Nikkiandher motherA.Devoted andconsiderate.B.Warmhearted andcaring.C.Sympathetic andcurious.D.Kind andgenerous.
27.What canwe knowfromthelast paragraphA.Animals needtobeprotected andrespected.B.People mustshare whatthey havewith animals.C.People shouldbeinharmony withother creatures.D.Many creaturesare goodat socializingwithpeople.【答案】
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了母女二人收留了一个小浣熊，之后虽然放生，但是小浣熊留恋与母女在一起的日子，经常返回到母女二人的住处，她们之间建立了深厚的感情【题详解】24细节理解题根据第一段She savedhimandafterabunch ofattemptsattakinghimtowildlifecentersandvets,Nikkiwas disappointedinthelackofhelp.However,hermotherLinda hadexperienceinraisingraccoonsandafteralittle（她救了他，在多次尝试带他带到野生动物中心和兽医后，对缺乏帮助persuasion,took thelittle creaturein.Nikki感到失望然而，她的母亲琳达有养浣熊的经验，经过一番劝说，她收留了这个小家伙）”可知，收养Nikki小浣熊的主要原因是难以找到合适的帮手，故选项D【题详解】25。
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