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话题自然-题型专练11:阅读理解+读后续写微技能（精彩结尾）（学习目标）Learning Objectives.了解文章意思，了解阅读理解的命题规律，并总结答题策略1结合三大主题语境，学习五种结尾方式，生动地写就故事的精彩结尾
2.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC D（年全国甲卷英语试题）2021（繁育）Port LympneReserve,which runsa breedingprogramme,has welcomedthe arrivalof a（犀牛幼崽）.rare black rhino calfWhen thetiny creaturearrived onJanuary31,she becamethe40thblack rhinoto beborn at the reserve.And officialsat Port Lympne weredelighted withthe newarrival,（圈养）.especially asblack rhinos are knownfor beingdifficult tobreed incaptivityPaul Beer,head ofrhino section at Port Lympne,said:Obviously we*re allabsolutely delightedtowelcome anothercalf toour blackrhino family.Shes healthy,strong and already eagerto playandexplore.Her mother,Solio,is afirst-time mumand sheis doinga fantasticjob.It sstill alittle toocoldfor themto goout into the open,but assoon asthe weatherwarms up,I haveno doubtthat thelittle onewillbe outand aboutexploring andplaying everyday.”The adorablefemale calfis thesecond blackrhino bornthis yearatthe reserve,but itis tooearly totellif thecalves willmake goodcandidates tobe returnedto protectedareas of the wild.The firstrhino tobeborn atPortLympnearrived onJanuary5to first-time motherKisima andweighed about32kg.Hismother,grandmother andgreat grandmotherwere allborn atthe reserveand stilllive there.According tothe WorldWildlife Fund,the globalblackrhinopopulation hasdropped aslow as5500,giving therhinosacritically endangered^status.
1.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe breedingprogrammeA.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.
2.What doesPaul Beersay aboutthe new-born rhinoA.She lovesstaying withher mother.B.She dislikesoutdoor activities.C.She isin goodcondition D.She issensitive toheat.
3.What similarexperience doSolio andKisima haveA.They hadtheir firstborn inJanuary.B.They enjoyedexploring newplacesC.They livedwith theirgrandmothers.D.They werebrought tothereserveyoung
4.What canbeinferred aboutPortLympneReserveA.The rhinosection willbe opentothepublic.B.It aimsto controlthe numberoftheanimals.C.It willcontinue towork withthe WorldWildlife Fund.D.Some ofits rhinosmay besent tothe protectedwild areas.读后续写..精彩结尾Step1Different Endings自然式结尾
1.（年月浙江高考卷）20216故事梗概我的父亲文化程度不高，他从岁起开始工作，他的劳动所得被祖父悉数拿去填14补家用八年级的暑假我去打了工，当得知我的收入也要被拿回家里贴补家用时，我非常不理解，觉得这样非常不公平……Paragraph1:The payarrived atlast.Paragraph2:1understood immediatelywhat myparents wereworried about.Ending:Dad nevercomplained aboutunfairness!He evenseemed tothiek thatwas fair.I thought,Iveonly workedfor twoweeks,but howmany yearsmy fatherhas worked!”In theevening,Dad cameback.I proudlytook outmy ownmoney andhanded itto Dad.呼应式结尾
2.（年月浙江高考卷）20186故事梗概暑假的时候，父亲决定带我去度假在那里，我们跟叔叔待在一起，Wild WestPaul下午的时候，我和爸爸决定外出骑马，沿途风景迤邈，很快，叔叔的房子就消失在我们的视野范围里了……Beginning:It wassummer,and mydad wanted to treatme to a vacationlike never before.He decidedtotake meonatrip tothe WildWest.Paragraph1Suddenly alittle rabbitjumped outin frontof myhorse.Paragraph2We hadno ideawhere wewere andit gotdark.Ending Neverhad Ihad sucha thrillingyet dangerousvacation before.The specialtrip tothe WildWestwas deeplyengraved inmy mind.留白式结尾
3.（年新高考卷）2021III故事梗概一对双胞胎想在母亲节的时候给她们的妈妈准备自制的早餐因为看过妈妈做早餐，双胞胎信心满满然而，母亲节那一天，在厨房里手忙脚乱之后，理想的早餐并没有做出来，而此时的厨房，更是一团糟糕……Paragraph1As thetwins lookedaround themin disappointment,their fatherappeared.Paragraph2The twinscarried thebreakfast upstairsand woketheir motherup.Ending:...Mother bitinto asandwich andsaid it was the best shehad evertasted.Jeff immediately（眨眼示意）wantedtohave abite.Jenna caughther fatherseye andthey winkedat eachother secretly.对话式结尾
4.（年月浙江卷）20201故事梗概；在儿子出门上大学之后，家里的狗叩情绪变得很低落爸妈非常地担心P py这时，妈妈提议买一只小狗回来陪伴很快，爸妈就带着小狗回来了随着箱子里的味Poppy道越来越清晰，的尾巴摇得越来越快……Poppy Paragraph1Dad openedthe boxandasweet littledog appeared.Paragraph2A fewweeks later,the boyarrived homefrom university.Ending Suddenly,the boynoticed\hn littledog.Oh mygosh,who isthis”His parentslaughed atthelook ofsurprise onhis face.Its Poppysnew companionJ saidMom.哲理式结尾
5.（年深一模）2022故事梗概去年三月，在拜访完妈妈之后驱车回家临走时，黑云压城，母亲叮嘱他Margarito小心开车，到家之后要打电话报平安回去路上，很快就下起了大雨回家心切,越开Margarito越快开到一条小溪前，还没有察觉到危险的到来他决定正常开过去，就在这时，Margarito他的车陷进了河床之中，湍流的溪水迅速地灌进车里……就在这时，路过的和看到Steve Mike这一幕并迅速开展行动，从他的后尾箱拿出一条绳子，然后……Steve Paragraph1Next,he turnedto Mikeand yelled,Give mea rock!^^Paragraph2Margarito wasabout tothank Steveand Mikewhen themobile phonein hispocket rang.Ending:Hanging upthe phone,he turnedto Steveand Mikeand sincerelythanked bothof them.Cold astherain was,great warmthfilled hisheart likeneverbefore.Step2Polishing YourEndings
一、精彩结尾句式赏析
1.Every timewe mentionedthe funnyincidents ofthe journey,a pleasantsmile wouldspread over.（动作类）Mons face（情感类）
2.It wasthe narrowescape thatmade themlove eachother deeperthan before..（哲理类）
3.That extraordinaryman taughtme animportant lifelesson
4.Many yearshave goneby,but whenI lookedback tothat day,I stillremember thelesson hetaught.（感悟类）me.（哲
5.Only thendid Irealize thatit wasbravery thatcan conquerwhatever difficultycame inthe way理类）.（情感类）
6.That daywas sounforgettable thatit wouldstay inmy memoryforever.（感悟类）
7.What anunforgettable experience!It wouldsurely beremembered inour wholelife
二、主题升华哲理赏析.“自救与他救”主题升华（人与自然）
1.有志者事竟成
1.Where there is awill,thereisa way.坚持就是胜利
2.Perseverance prevails赠人玫瑰，手有余香
3.Roses given,fragrance inhand.（希望的灯）
4.Somebody sometimesomewhere willshine alamp ofhope foryou.
5.A minoraction couldmake wonders..“诚信与友善”主题升华（人与社会）
21.Honesty isthebestpolicy.
2.A smallact ofkindness canmake abig difference.
3.Kindness makesthe worldgo around..成为指引人前进的光
4.Be thelight thatgives lightto otherpeople.“逆境、成长、希望”主题升华（人与自我）
31.Hardship oftenprepare ordinarypeople foran extraordinarydestiny.艰难之路，唯勇者行
2.When thegoing getstough,the toughgets going.
3.What doesntkill youmakes youa fighter.
4.Struggle buildsup strength.吃一堑，长一智
5.A fallinto apit,a gainin yourwit.恐惧不会铸造未来，但是希望可以
6.Fear neverbuilds thefuture,but hopedoes.Step3Homework请根据故事梗概及段落提示，为故事描述结尾词数词左右40自然式结尾
1.练习故事梗概我是学校讲故事大赛的两届冠军今年我又作为首选参加了比赛临近比赛，老师让我上台彩排，我以嗓子疼为由拒绝了，满心觉得这次比赛手到擒来比赛当天，我是八号选手，在我前面的两位选手发挥得超级精彩，此时，我的信心开始崩塌，我的手心开始冒汗……Paragraph1:Soon,itwasmy turnto talk.Paragraph2:Finally,results wereannounced afterthe contest.Ending:__________________________________________________________________________呼应式结尾
2.练习故事梗概八月的一个晴朗的下午，我们一家人租了辆越野车出发野营到了第一个地方，发现那里没有电，于是，我们决定换一个地方……Beginning:On onesunny afternoonin August,Riley andI wereover themoon whenMom andDad saidwewere rentingan RVfor familycamping tripbecause ourfamily hadntbeen outfor severalmonths...Paragraph1:We quicklyshoved everythingback intothe RV,and drovetoadifferent spot.Paragraph2Dad finallylaughed andsaidJTts timeto startenjoying thiscamping trip.Lets geta firestarted.Ending:__________________________________________________________________________留白式结尾
3.练习（年月浙江卷）20176故事梗概在与朋友骑车出行的路上，朋友自行车坏了，先行独自往前这时，突然Mac Mac出现了一头狼，他一路追着即便遭受的击打，亦是不折不挠，始终追着一路攻击他Mac,Mac这时，和开着车路过，他们很快发现了追着的居然是一头狼！这时……Paul BeckyMac Paragraph1The carabruptly stoppedin frontof him.Paragraph2A fewminutes later,the othertwo cyclistsarrived.Ending:__________________________________________________________________________对话式结尾
4.练习故事梗概是一名负责任的好老师有一天，在路上遇到了曾经只代了一节课Jack JackMark,却让他的人生发生了巨大转折的老师然而，好像并不记得了于是，向老师讲Mark JackJack述起当年自己一时贪心拿了朋友的新手表的事情，而在发现手表不见之后，要求拿了手表Mark的同学把手表交出来，这时……Paragraph1Then,Mark closesthe doorand toldall studentsto getup.Paragraph2But Markkept searchingeveryones pockets.Ending:__________________________________________________________________________哲理式结尾
5.练习（年月浙江高考）201711故事梗概因为我的善良而又健忘的妈妈，我的童年总是充满惊喜和愉悦我十一岁那年,我们一家就度过了一场奇怪的家庭之旅那一次我们决定去看望祖父母刚出发两小时，我们就不得不掉头回头取落在家里的钱包和支票；而在加油时，爸妈发现我们并不在车上，在第四五天的时候，我们找不到落脚的酒店了……Paragraph1The nextday weremembered thebrand-new tentwe hadbrought withus.Paragraph2We drovethrough severalstates andsaw lotsof greatsights alongthe way.Ending:__________________________________________________________________________。
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