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定语从句学案一定语从句的含义与构成、什么是定语和定语从句？
1、定语从句的基本构成？（三要素）2（被修饰的名词）、（连接从句的连词）、（起修饰作用的句子）二大关系词重难点复习
9、关系代词（个）
1、关系副词（个）22Born in476BC,Mozi camefrom afamily wasvery poor.3Ancient China is the first placeI wantto visitwith timemachine.4Ancient Chinawas aplace stateswere oftenat warwith eachother.5Ancient Chinawas alsoa timethere weremany greatphilosophers.6The reasonAncient Chinais marvellouslies inits extraordinaryphilosophers andtheirthought.7Confucius is the philosopherinfluence has been thegreatest.8Confucius isthe philosopherof everyChinese hasheard.9we know,Confucius isone of the mostfamous philosophersin ancientChina.难点一区分关系代词和关系副词
①Can youtell methe reasonyou werelate2Can youtell methe reasonhe toldyou3This isthe shopI boughtmy book.This isthe shopmy motherworks in.4This isthe shopmy motherworks.5策略总辂:难点二区分和as which
①Dont readsuch booksyou cantunderstand.2Here isso difficulta booknobody canunderstand.3everyone knows,Chinais a beautifulcountry witha longhistory.
④we hadexpected,victory isjust aroundthe corner.5The experimentturned outto bea greatsuccess,we hadntexpected atall.难点三whoseThe riverbanks arecovered withtrees flowsto thesea.1Our monitoristheboy fatheris alawyer.23In ancientChina livedan artistpaintings werealmost lifelike.
④I boughta grammarbook coveris red.难点四who VSwhomPeople takephysical exerciselive longer.1Do youknow theman Mr.White introducedjust now23His daughter,is inBoston now,is cominghome nextweek.Zhong Nanshanis ournational hero,I admirevery much.4The manwith I worked hasleft.5策略总错难点五that VSwhich
①There is nothing we can donow.2The presenttime isthe bestgift youcan giveyourself.3Dont trustthefirstsign yousee.
④This isthe verybook Iwant.5My motherand herold friendstalked ofthings andpersons theyremembered in theschool.6Which isthe caryou boughtlast week.Jack is not theman he was.7He hadfailed inphysics exam,made hisfather veryangry.89Her bag,in sheput allher money,has beenstolen.策略总错难点六先行词为way
①I dontlike theway hetalks withme.A.that B.in whichC./D.how2The wayhe explainedthe sentenceto uswas notdifficult tounderstand.3The wayhe usedwas notdifficult tounderstand.杲略总辖
三、定语从句在写作中的应用、两个以上简单句的合并1John ismy bestfriend.1John gaveme agift.2He boughtthis giftfrom USA.3定语从句表达______________________________________________________________、插入语的使用等等2as weall know,...as ismentioned above,...as weall expected,...正如上面所提到的,定语从句用处很大,the AttributiveClause isof greatuse.、非限指代整句的使用3
①我们不应玩手机,这会影响学习We shouldnot playthe mobilephone,
②我们应该每天锻炼,这对身体好We shouldtake exerciseevery day,.课后巩固
一、填入合适的关系词
1.ril never forget thedays weworked together.
2.Til never forget thedays wespent together.
2.1went to the placeIworked ten years ago.
1.1went tothe placeI visitedten yearsago.
5.This isthe reasonhewaslate.
6.This isthe reasonhe gave.
7.He seemsnot tohave graspedwhat Imeant,greatly upsetsme.
8.Grammar,hasbeen said before,isnota setof dead rules.二体验真题（•浙江高考）
1.2019On theedge of the jacket,there is a pieceof clothgives offlight inthedark.（•江苏高考）
2.2019We haveentered intoan agedreams havethe bestchance ofcomingtrue.（•江苏高考）
3.2018Self-driving isan areaChina andthe restoftheworld areon thesame starting line.
4.（2017・z|匕京高考）The littleproblems wemeet inour dailylives maybe inspirationsforgreat inventions.（•全国卷）
5.2020HI But like anyone for youfeel affection,customers canalso driveyoumad.（课标全国）
6.2019II,2Now IreneAstbury worksfrom9am to5pm dailyat thepet shop inMacclesfield,she opened with her late husband Les.
三、画出下文中的定语从句1I willneverforget the NationalDay,when Iwent tothe BeijingUniversity,where my schoolmate LiHuais studying.She showedme aroundto seethe variousfacilities,including thelibrary whichattracts me very much.There aremore thanten thousandcollege students,all ofwhom arefighting fortheir promisingfuture,whichwas notwhat I had thought of before.She isa modelfrom whomI willlearn,I amdetermined tostudy hardto repaymy parents and teacherswhoare workinghard forme.2As isknown toall,English,which isan international language,plays animportant partincommunicating with foreigners.As SeniorThree students,we shouldseize thisopportunity tolearn itwell,by whichwe canget goodgrades inthe CollegeEntrance Examsand Ihold thebelief thatwe willget apromisingfuture.
四、用定语从句表达下列句子、我们班是一个大家庭这个大家庭包括个女孩和个男孩
11520、如上所述，我支持后者的观点
2、正如我们所期待的，她取得了第一名
3、描述你的假期打算（包括兼职、旅游、志愿者等）（用定语从句描述原因）4课后巩固答案
二、一掳△合适的去
5.This isthe reasonwhy/fbi which he late.when/in which
6.Tins isthe reasonthat/whichhegave.
1.Ill neverforget thedays ireworked together.及物动词及物动词
7.He seemsnot tohave graspedwhat Imeant,whichgreatly upsetsme.
2.ril neverforgetthedays叫作
8.Grammar,as hasbeensaidbefore,isnotaset ofdeadrules.
3.1w enttothe place where in\\hich Iworkedten yearsago.、啊〃山』/
4.1went totheplacetenyearsago.7-A及物动词■、体验出题，
三、.画,LE文中的定语从句，
1.（2019•浙江高考）On theedge ofthe jacket,there isa pieceof cloth155hich thatg,off Hghtinthedark.whenves
2.（2019•江苏高考）We haveentered intoan agedreams havethe bestI willneverforgetthe NationalDay,when Iwent tothe BeijingUniversity,chance ofcoming true.、
3.（2018•江苏高为Self-driving isan areawhere wheremyschoolmateLi Huai$$tud ing・China andthe restoftheworld areon thesamestartingline.She showedme aroundto seethe variousfacilities,including thelibran
4.（2017•北京高考）The littleproblems thatwemeet inour dailylives maybewhich attractsmeveryniuth.There aremore thanten thousandcollegeinspirations forgreat inventions.students,all ofwhom arefighting fortheir promisingfuture,which wasnot
5.（2020•全国HI卷）Butlikeanyoneforwhom youfeel affection,customers canwhatIhadthoughtofbefore.also driveyou mad.She isa modelfrom whomI willlearn.I amdetermined tostudy hardto
6.（2019课标全国II,2）Now IreneAstbuiy worksfrom9am to5pm dailyat thepetrepay myparentsandteachers whoare oorkinghard forme.shopinMacclesfield,which sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.、因、加定语从句表达至列包〔一21As isknown toall,English,which isan我们班是一个大家庭internationallan#iaHe,plays animportant partin这个大家庭包括15个女孩和20个男孩consist ofcommunicatingwithforeigners.As SeniorThreestudents,we shouldseize thisopportunity tolearn itOur classisabig family.well,by whichwecanget goodgrades inthe CollegeThefamily consistsof15girls and20boys,Entrance Examsand Ihold thebelief thatwe willget aupromisingfuture.Our classisabig family,which consistsof35girlsand40boys.2如上所述，我支持后者的观点in favor of（2013年高考山东卷）描述你的假期打算（包括兼职、旅游、志愿者等）用定语从句增I,as ismentioned above,am infavorofthe latterview.添做这些事情的原因I wouldlike todo apart-time job.which willhelp mecam正如我们所期待的，她取得了第一名niouey andaccuinulalc woikingexpci icnce.Traveling isone ofmy choices,which willem iclin】y吟andShe,as weall expected,got thefirst prize.bioadcn n】y hoiizoiLI wouldlike todo voluntaiywork,which willmake agreatcontribution tosociety.。
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