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定语从句教案设计华中师范大学龙岗附属中学董艳丽教学目标.学生能够识别定语从句1学生能够弄清九大关系词的用法
2.学生能够灵活应用定语从句到写作中
3.教学重难点.九大关系词的用法
1.语法单调、枯燥等问题2教学方法结合当下热点“疫情”、“冬奥会”、”谷爱凌“等学生熟知并感兴趣的话题,把语法教学设置在真实语境之
1.下,让学生能立刻产生共情,从而产生学习兴趣;运用适合术科生水平的基础习题例题、习题,易上手,易理解
2.巩固练习以高考真题为依托,所选习题均为有代表性的典型高考习题,实用性强,能帮助术科生有效备考
3.采取的教授方法为讲练结合,及时反馈,突出学生主体地位
4.教学过程
一、定语从句的含义与构成、什么是定语和定语从句?
1、定语从句的基本构成?(三要素)2(被修饰的名词)、(连接从句的连词)(起修饰作用的句子)
二、大关系词重难点复习
9、关系代词(个)
1、关系副词(个)2小试牛刀1Mozi was another teacherwas veryinfluential.2Born in476BC,Mozi camefrom afamily wasvery poor.3Ancient China is the first placeI wantto visitwith timemachine.4Ancient Chinawasaplace stateswere oftenat warwith eachother.5Ancient Chinawas alsoa timethere weremany greatphilosophers.6The reasonAncient Chinais marvellouslies inits extraordinaryphilosophers andtheirthought.7Confucius is the philosopherinfluence has been thegreatest.8Confucius isthe philosopherof everyChinese hasheard.9we know,Confucius isone of the mostfamous philosophersin ancientChina.难点一区分关系代词和关系副词
①Can youtell methe reasonyou werelate2Can youtell methe reasonhe toldyou3This istheshop I bought mybook.4This istheshop mymother worksin.5This istheshop mymother works.象啥总给难点二区分和as which1Dont readsuch booksyou cantunderstand.2Here isso difficulta booknobody canunderstand.3everyone knows,Chinais a beautifulcountry witha longhistory.4we hadexpected,victory isjust aroundthe corner.5The experimentturned outto bea greatsuccess,we hadn*t expectedat all.难点三whose
①The riverbanks arecovered withtrees flowsto thesea.2Our monitoristheboy fatheris alawyer.3In ancientChina livedan artistpaintings werealmost lifelike.4Iboughta grammarbook coveris red.难点四who VSwhom
①People takephysical exerciselive longer.2Do youknow theman Mr.White introducedjust now3His daughter,is inBoston now,is cominghome nextweek.4Zhong Nanshanis ournational hero,I admirevery much.5The manwith I worked hasleft.策略总转:难点五that VSwhich6There is nothing we can donow.2The presenttime isthe bestgift youcan giveyourself.3Dont trustthefirstsign yousee.4This isthe verybook Iwant.5My motherand herold friendstalked ofthings andpersons theyremembered in theschool.6Which isthe caryou boughtlast week.7Jack is not theman he was.8He hadfailed inphysics exam,made hisfather veryangry.9Her bag,in sheput allher money,has beenstolen.难点六先行词为way1I dontlike theway hetalks withme.A.that B.in whichC./D.how2The wayhe explainedthe sentenceto uswas notdifficult tounderstand.()3The wayhe usedwas notdifficult tounderstand.策略总错
三、定语从句在写作中的应用、两个(以上)简单句的合并11John ismy bestfriend.2John gaveme agift.3He boughtthis giftfrom USA.定语从句表达_________________________________________________________________________、插入语的使用等等2as weall know,...as ismentioned above,...as weall expected,...,正如上面所提到的定语从句用处很大,the AttributiveClause isof greatuse.、非限指代整句的使用3
①我们不应玩手机,这会影响学习We shouldnot playthe mobilephone,.
②我们应该每天锻炼)这对身体好We shouldtake exerciseevery day,.课后巩固
一、填入合适的关系词
1.ril never forget thedays weworked together.
2.ril never forget thedays wespent together.
2.1went to the placeIworked ten yearsago.
1.1went tothe placeI visitedten yearsago.
5.This isthe reasonhe waslate.
6.This isthe reasonhe gave.
7.He seemsnot tohave graspedwhat Imeant,greatly upsets me.二体验真题
8.Grammar,hasbeen said before,isnota set of dead rules.(浙江高考)
1.2019On theedge of the jacket,there isa pieceof clothgives offlight in•the dark.(江苏高考)
2.2019We haveentered intoan agedreams havethe bestchance ofcoming•true.(江苏高考)
3.2018Self-driving isan areaChina andthe restoftheworld areon the•same startingline.(:|匕京高考)
4.2017・The littleproblems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirationsforgreat inventions.(全国卷)
5.2020HI But like anyone for youfeel affection,customers canalso driveyou•mad.(课标全国)
6.2019II,2Now IreneAstbury works from9am to5pm dailyat thepet shopin Macclesfield,she opened with her late husband Les.
三、画出下文中的定语从句1I willneverforget the NationalDay,when Iwent tothe BeijingUniversity,where myschoolmate LiHua is studying.She showed me around to see the various facilities,including thelibrary which attracts me very much.There aremore thanten thousandcollege students,all ofwhom arefighting fortheir promising future,whichwas notwhat Ihad thoughtof before.She isa modelfrom whomI willlearn,I amdetermined tostudy hardto repay my parents and teacherswhoare workinghard forme.2As isknown toall,English,which isan internationallanguage,plays animportant partincommunicating withforeigners.As SeniorThree students,we shouldseize thisopportunity tolearn itwell,by whichwe canget goodgrades inthe CollegeEntrance Exams and I hold the belief that we will get apromisingfuture.四用定语从句表达下列句子、我们班是一个大家庭这个大家庭包括个女孩和个男孩
11520、如上所述,我支持后者的观点
2、正如我们所期待的,她取得了第一名
3、描述你的假期打算(包括兼职、旅游、志愿者等)(用定语从句描述原因)4课后巩固答案when/in which
5.This isthe reasonwhy/fbi whichhewaslate.
1.PH neverforget thedays ireworked together.
6.This isthe reasonthat whichhe gave.
2.Fil neverforgetthedays whlcllive、及物动词spenMu^TJier,及物动词
3.1went tothe placeH heie inwhich Iworkedten
7.He seemsnot tohave graspedwhat Imeant,which greatlyyearsago.upsetsme.1visited fenrears ago.
8.Grammar,as hasbeensaidbefore,isnota7-setofdeadrules.
4.1w enttotheplace及物动词j、体验■题,
三、回出下文中的定语从句,
1.(2019•浙江高考)On theedge ofthe jacket,there isa pieceof cloth1^hich thatoff Hghtinthedark.whengives
2.(2019•江苏高考)We haveentered intoan agedreams havethe bestI willneverforgetthe NationalDay,when Iwent tothe BeijingUniversity,chance ofcoming true.where myrchonlniate LiHuai$studying.
3.(2018•江苏高考)Self-driving isan areawhere Sheshowedmearoundtoseethevariousfacilities,including thelibraryChina andthe restoftheworld areon thesame startingline.whichattractsmeverymuch.There aremore thanten thousandcollege
4.(2017•北京高考)The littleproblems thatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybestudents,all ofwhom are行ghting fortheir promisingfuture,which wasnotinspirations forgreat inventions.what Ihad thoughtof before.
5.(2020•全国HI卷)Butlikeanyoneforwhom youfeel affection,customers canShe isa modelfrom whomI、vin learn.I amdetermined tostudy hardtoalso drivevou mad.repaymyparentsandteachers whoare workinghard forme.
6.(2019课标全国II,2)No\\Irene Astbunworksfrom9am to5pm dailyat thepetshop inMacclesfield,which sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.2因、加定语从句表达至列包〔一1As isknown toall,English,which isan我们班是一个大家庭international lanauage,plays animportant partincommunicating withforeigners.As SeniorThree这个大家庭包括15个女孩和20个男孩consist ofstudents,we shouldseize thisopportunity tolearn itOurclass isa big family.well,by whichwecangel coodgrades inthe CollegeEntranceExamsandIholdthebeliefthatwewillgetaThe familyconsists of15girls and20boys,promisingfuture.uOur classisabigfamily,which consistsof35girlsand40boys.如上所述,我支持后者的观点(2013年高考山东卷)2in favor of描述你的假期打算(包括兼职、旅游、志愿者等)!用定语从句增添做这些事情的原因I,as ismentioned above,am infavorofthe latterview.I wouldlike todo apart-tiine job.which willhelp niccamnioucy andaccuniulalc woikingexpe】icncc.正如我们所期待的,她取得了第一名Traveling isone ofmy choices,which willem ichniy1返andjjioadcn niyhoi izon.She,as weall expected,got thefirst prize.I wouldlike todo voluntaiywork,which willmake agieatcontiibution togociety•。