英语自然拼读法及自然拼读练习表修订版

英语自然拼读法一.英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法第一阶建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系第二阶能够成功拼读元音+辅音辅音+元音如C-a caa-t at第三阶能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音如d-o-g dog第四阶能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词如sw-ea-t-er sweater第五阶能够听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词第六阶单词量大量扩充，能够阅读英语文章

1.自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音Letter Sounds.其中五个元音字母a,e,i,o,u发两种音

2.第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习，如Sam,cat,mat,等等.

3.第三步，是固定读音的单词the,a,is,to,have等.

4.第四步，是一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音，如make,made,sea,five,nine,road等等.

5.第五步，是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读，如bl ack,street等；有一些辅音不发音，如ghost,comb,lamb等；要掌握一下和h联在一起的发音ch,sh,th,who

6.第六步，是特殊读法单音节词，以元音结尾，这个元音发字母音.如me,hi,go等等Irregular:ar car,ay hay,may,say,igh high,night,might,ew new,er sister,brother,ur burn,hurt,ir girl,fir,firm,or horn,eigh eight,oi oil,boil,oy boy,ow等有其特别的发音.c和k在一起时,发一个音:quick,black等.经典示例学过问学堂自然拼读法之后，任何年龄的孩子对即使长达20个字母的诸如internationalizationIUUIl_JI II__II_II I12345678的长单词数秒便可默写朗读问学堂自然拼读的方法是将单词划分音节，然后逐个音节根据音图读出单词，能读便能立刻准确默写二.直接拼读法的基本原理

1.英语是一种拼音字母英语是一种拼音（phonological）文字，英语单词是以字母组成，字母或字母组合构成了单词的读音如

（1）辅音字母的读音音形一致的拼音:b[b],p[p],m[m],f[f],d[d],t[t],n[n],1[I],g[g],k[k],h[h],1

[1],r[r],v[v],w[w],z[z],音形不一致的拼音c[k][s],g[g][出],j x[ks],y[j],s[s][z]最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读sh[f],ch[tf],th

[0],[fi]ph[f],（

2.）元音字母的读音元音字母的拼读，首先我要学生先了解什么是开音节？（以元音字母结尾的音节为开音节），什么是闭音节？（以辅音字母结尾的音节为闭音节），并和学生一起寻找发音规律，规律找到了，当学生了解了音节的规律，元音字母的发音就迎刃而解了如★开音节的拼音A发字母本身音[ei]age,ate,name,cake,lake,take,make,game,gave,made,late,came,bate,date,face,gate,hate,page,race,same,tame,wake,gave,famous,lady,bake等E发字母本身音［i:］be,these,me,he,she,we,等I发字母本身音［ai］I bike,China,like,fine,white,five,kite,nice,wide,Friday,ride,write,Chinese,ice,line,mine,life,idea,nine,等0发字母本身音［au］ago,radio,go,photo,those,rode,old,told,hold,cold,home,kilo,so,homework,phone,also,no,note,robot,nose,hope,joke,close,stone,clothes,broken等U发字母本身音［ju:］cute,bate,mute,fume,men,pupil,argue,use,等★闭音节的拼音A发［岔］口型要大at,bat,bad,band,apple,animal,fat,has,am,and,cat,cap,bag,family,capital,Saturday,than,had,grand,carry,happen,back,ran,badly,angry,sad,rang,flat,map,mat,van,man,ban,bap,can,cam,cab,cad,catch,hand,panda,that,happy,activity,drank,dragon,pat,rat,sat,fan,lam,tad,fantastic,thank,black,blackboard,van,wan等taxi,swam,hat,sad,dad,mad,mat,met,them,well,smell,tell,ball,clever,every,help,better,west,then,yes,yesterday,fell,hello,desk,red,E发[e]让学生老师模仿口型when,yellow,ten,pen,pencil,bed,bedroom,dress,festival,get,telephone,egg,went,leg,twenty,next,let,men,chess,bet,net,pet ret,set,tet,vet,wetI［i］different,bring,holiday,lift,ticket,big,dinner,fish,listen,it,is,six,this,in,sister,his,him,bit,little,river,picnic,think,city,with,finish,sit,chick,skip,miss,nothing,pink,picture,little,listen,thing,drink,visit,swim,发匕］让学生老师模仿口型drop,shop,box,bottle,coffee,lost,cross,long,pop,stop,dog,not,body,box,clock,computer,doll,got,hot,pocket,office,point,lots,doctorU发［］:us,study,funny,but,bus,sun,Sunday,summer,hurry,mum,under,understand,cut,Aduck,truck,muck（淤泥，垃圾，肥料），much,puck（冰球）,lucky,fun,gun,Hun（匈奴人野蛮人，德国兵），nun（修女，尼姑），pun（双关语，说双关语），run,sun,tun（大酒桶），up,字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的如；ea,ee字母组合的发［i:］音tea,clean,team,eat,east,speak,please,each,easy,read,sea,teacher,need,cheese,wheel,feel,agree,green,week,thirteen,fourteen,three,deep,peep,weep,sleep,jeep,see,feet,street,teeth,meet,week部分ea字母组合发［e］bread,heavy,breakfast,weather,head,headache,ready,deaf,oa,字母组合的发［［Au］音:road,boat,coat,ir字母组合的发1音girl,bird,thirsty,third,first,birthday,circle,sir,shirt,skirt,dirty,skirt,ar,组合字母发［a:（a再s,ss前）也发［a:］hard,card,park,art,car,are,dark,arm,farmer,market,party,large,star,argue,farclass,vase,glass,pass,last,past,task,,mast,vast,cast,fast等ow字母组合有时发［u］音window,yellow,show,slow,sow,tow,bow,mow,等ou,ow字母组合有时发［au］音mouth,about,,house,housework,south,how,now,town,等oo字母组合有时发发［u］音hood，头巾wool,羊毛look,good,foot,room,football,took,cook wood,book,goodbye,oo字母组合有时发［u:］food,moon,tool,toon,红椿noon,pool,zoo,too,school,cool,toothear字母组合有日寸发［ia］音tear,dear,fear,gear,hear,near,shear,rear,searear字母组合有时和air一样发［ia］bear,tear,wear,pear,oy字母组合发［i］音boy,toy,hoy赶牲畜的呼叫声，coy腼腆的，foy告别宴会,goy,异教徒soy酱油；黄豆iht字母组合发［ai］音right,light,night,fight,might,tightay字母组合发［ei］音stay,say,day,gay快乐的，hay干草，lay设置英语自然拼读法的学习

1.二十六个字母的读音Letter Sounds.其中五个元音字母a,e,i,o,u发两种音，其中一个音是其字母本身的读音，y有时会被作为元音处理单音节词，y在末尾，y发［ai］的音one syllable,y atthe endpronounced as“i:my,why,fly,sky多音节词，y在末尾，y发［i］的音two syllables,y atthe endpronounced as“E:daddy,mommy,baby

2.单元音单词拼读Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations如Sam,cat,mat,等等.Beginning ConsonantsEndingConsonantsOne VowelWord,Short VowelSounds

3.双元音单词拼读Two VowelWords:一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音.如make,mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,five,tie,road,toe,cute等等.

4.双/三辅音在一起时的联读Consonant BlendsBeginningconsonant blendsbl,br,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,si,sm,sn,sp,st,sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,strEnding consonantblends ft,If,Im,Ip,It,mp,nd,nk,nt,pt,sk,st Wordsending in11,ss,ffConsonant digraphsch,tch,sh,th,wh,shr,squ,thr

5.特殊读法1-固定读音的单词Sight Word:the,a,is,to,have,are,hey,love等.

6.特殊读法2-带元音的特殊读法Irregular Vowels一个音节如只有一个元音，且以此元音结尾，这个元音发字母音vowel atthe end.如baby,me,hi,go,humor等等air hair,al,all all,tall,mall,hall,alk talk,walk,alt halt,salt,ar car,far,are hare,au,augh caught,aw hawkew new,eigh eight,weight,edstopped,added ersister,brother,ir girl,fir,firm,ur burn,hurt,or horn,iefield,ing,ind behind,ild mild,wild,igh high,night,might,ire oi oil,boil,old old,cold,olt,oo book,oo tool,school,or or,horn,ost most,host,ou could,ough cough,through,ought,slough,plough,ould would,could,oy boy,ought,,ous famous,ow读音一cow,now,how,bow；读音二bow,snow,ue cruel,ui fluidtion attention,sion expression,ending sounds:ang,ong,ung,edge,le

7.特殊读法3-辅音的特殊读法有——些辅音不发音silent consonants.如ghost,comb,lamb,write等〃c”和〃k”在一起时，发一个音:quick,black等.〃q〃总是和〃u〃在——起quite,quick,quit,quilt等.之所以指出这一点，是在这里u不能再被认为是元音，而是和q一起组成一个辅音组合.于是，在quite这个单词里只有两个元音，是双元音单词，第一个元音i发字母音，第二个元音e不发音.〃p〃和〃h”在一起，发f的音phone,photo.复数s及末尾s的读音Plural s and thesounds ofending sc和g的两种读音如果i或y或者e跟在c或者g的后边，C发“S”的音，g发“j”的音center,cigar,gem,giant,gym,其他情况下c,g发其字母音can,clap,cup,great,glad.

8.多音节单词和复合词Words withmultiple syllablesand compoundwords多音节单词:believe,multiple,syllable,compound复合词homework,highway自然拼音拼读练习表第一天a e iou a_e e_ei_e o_e u_eAa:mat mapbag cathat fanbat appleEe:egg wellred pennet henbed bellli:lick sixbib pigpin kissink hillOo:ox onoctopus boxsock operateostrichJu:sun umbrellacup busnut gununcle underer:sister brotherunder roosterwinter mermaidmarkercape nametape lakegame maketake hatemothertheseJapanese Chinesebitefive ninekite minenice ridesiderose noserope notepose homerode thosetubecube Junecute huge第二天ai ayee eaey ieigh oaow uiueai:tail rainpaint painjail railnail maiday:bay rayway sayhay payMay layee:reeds eelbee peeljeep feetsee teethea:sea meatpeanut eaglepeach tealeaf peaey:donkey monkeyjockey turkeymonkey hockeykey trolleyie:tie pieliedieigh:right sightnight tighthight fighthigh sighoa:road toasttoad coalgoat boatcoat soapow:rainbow pillowyellow windowbowl rowhollow lowui:suit juicefruitue:Sue blueglue true第三天:ar erir urorar:arm cararmchair cardcart farmpark gardenir:birthday circusdirty birdcircle dirtgirlur:turtle surfingturkey furhurt pursenurseor:porch porkhorse hornfort morningcorn fork第四天:ou owoi oyau awoo ooeaou:house outmouth countfountain mountainshout mouseow:cow towelc1own owlcrown brownflower toweroi:coin oilpoint noiseboil soilpoison coiloy:oyster boycowboy soytoyau:august sausesausage naughtyautumn applauseaw:paw drawsaw strawstrawberry lawnoo:moon zooroof roosterboots foodspoon roomcool foolboom foolishoo:book cook good footlook hookea:head sweatersweat pearlead bearleather feather第五天ch shwh phth thkn wrmbch:beach lunchcheese benchchurch chickenchair cherrysh:sheep shirtship fishdish pushshoes shovelwh:whale whitewheel wheatwhip whistlewheelchair whisperph:photo elephanttelephone trophypharmacy alphabetth:brother featherleather fathermotherth:thumb threebathmat thirstythief bathmouth teethkn:knob kneeknife knockknitwr:wrist wrinklewrap wreathwritemb:thumb lambbomb combcrumb numb第六天:bl.fl plcl glbr.cr grpr frtr drbl:blue blackblouse bloombleach blanketblonde hairfl:flat flufly flameflute floorflag flowerpl:plane playplus planetplatform plumplate plantcl:clock cloudclean clayclimb closeclap c1owngl:glove globeglass glueglasses gliderbr:bright brookbrim bridebrown breadbrick brothercr:crown crabcream crowcrayon crocodilecry croissantgr:gray greengrass grapesground growgrandmapr:prixe priceprawn pressprince princessprayfr:frog frostFriday Frenchfries fruitfront friendframetr:tractor trucktrain traytree triangletrunk trolleydr:dream drumdry dropdraw drivedress drink第七天sm snsi swsp stsc skall ewysm:smile smallsmell smokesmoothsn:snowman snowsnore snakesnail sneakerssneakers snacksi:slow slapsleep slideslope sledsw:switch swallowswan swimsweet swingsweater sweatsp:spider spaceshipspinach spoonspellst:stockings storestar stampstorm stickstudent standsc:scarf scooterscanner scarecrowscale scorpionscoopsk:skunk skisskirt skatesall:call tallfall ballwallew:dew fewview hewnew nephewnewspaperYy:sky flydry spytype shycry myYy:Miny sunnypuppy dizzydirty ponyhappy baby自然拼音强化练习Tongue twister

1.A big black bearsat ona bigblack bug.

2.A bigblack bugbit abigblackdog onhis bigblack nose!

3.Cat,Cat,catch thatfat rat.

4.A fatcat catchesa madrat.

5.Blue gluegun,green gluegun.

6.Black background,brown background.

7.A noisynoise annoysan oyster.

8.A goodcook cancookgoodcookies.

9.At noonI tooka goodbook,and satby the pool in the wood.I soontook offmy boot.And putmyfoot inthepool.Oh!How cool,how cool.

10.The hunterand hishuge horsehide behindin house.

11.Betty betterbutter Brad，s bread.

12.Two tinytigers taketwo taxisto town.

13.The firstis the first.The thirdis thethird.The thirdcan bethe first,The firstcan bethethird.

14.Sir,this girlwearing adirty skirtis notthefirst,but thethird.

15.A fleaand a fly flewup ina flue.Said theflea,〃Let usfly!〃Said thefly,“Let usflee!”So theyflew througha flawintheflue.

16.I wishyou werea fishin mydish.

17.Jeans threesheep arenear thegreen jeep.

18.There arethirty-three thousandthree hundredand thirty-three featherson thatbird，s throat.

19.Neither fathernor motherlikes thisweather.

20.It,sagoat,sitting ina boat,wearing acoat andwriting anote.It sa bear,sitting onachair,holding apear andcombing itshair.It sa cock,sitting ona rock,wearing asock andlookingat aclock.It safly,wearing atie,holding apie andwaving goodbye.。