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高一英语试卷注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是c
1.What arethe speakersdoingA.Planting agarden.B.Shopping.C.Cooking ameal.
2.How didthe manarrive inBeijingA.By air.B.By train.C.By bus.
3.What mightthe manthink of the speechA.Interesting.B.Touching.C.Boring.
4.Where willthe womangoA.To theoffice.B.To thegym.C.To thegarage.
5.What happenedto the man justnowA.He metan oldfriend onthe street.B.He mistookthe womanfor hisfriend.C.Lydia paidan unexpectedvisit tohim.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中creatures harvestingcrops,cutting downthe trees,hunting andfishing andclimate change,including risingsea levelsandincreasing extreme-weather events,wildfires,floods anddroughts.The finalcauses of species extinction are pollution,especially plastics,and thespread ofnon-native speciesthat candisplace orkill nativeplants and animals.The researcherssay it is timefor humansto makea change.They thinkmaybe anew globalway tosave food andrefuse waste in our life could turn the tables.Whether thatis possibleis anopen question.
12.What isthe mainpurpose of the firstparagraphA.To introducethe topicof thetext.B.To introducethe scheduleof thereport.C.To introducehumans senseof responsibility.D.To introducethe historyof humandevelopment.
13.What doesparagraph3mainly showA.The reliabilityof thefindings.B.The speciesof animalsworldwide.C.The seriousnessof speciesreduction.D.The riskyexperiences of the researchers.
14.What isthe biggestthreat ofspecies5survival according to the researchersA.Climate change.B.Natural disasters.C.Changes of their livingspace.D.The directoveruse ofcreatures.
15.What aretheresearchersin favorofA.Changing ourliving habits.B.Spreading non-native species.C.Limiting nativeplants andanimals.D.Stopping discussingthe foodproblem.【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.C
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文介绍的是联合国的一份报告表明，现在世界上有多万物种面临灭绝，分析了100物种灭绝的原因以及对人类造成的后果，并呼吁人类应该做出改变【题详解】12推理判断题根据首段“One millionspecies faceextinction,more thanever beforein humanhistory,according to a UN（根据联合国月发布的一份报告，有万个物种面report releasedin May.And humansshould beresponsible.5100临灭绝，比人类历史上任何时候都多人类应该为此负责）”可知，首段引用联合国公布的一项报告，说明世界上物种灭绝严重，结合下文对物种灭绝的原因和后果进行分析可以判断，首段的目的是引出本文的话题故选项A【题详解】13主旨大意题根据第三段中的“The findingsare clearand alarming.The researchershave foundthat about25percent of（调查结果是明确和令人震惊的研究人员发现，世界上约有the worldsplants andanimals are at riskof extinction.的植物和动物面临灭绝的危险）”可知，对于物种灭绝的数量研究结果令人震惊，世界上的动植物25%25%处于灭绝的危险中，这说明了物种灭绝严重故选项C【题详解】14细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的“The researchersidentified fivedrivers responsiblefor theunpleasant news.They（研究人员确定了造成这一令人不快的消息的推手他们think at the top of the list isthe changeof landand seause.认为排在首位的是土地和海洋用途的变化）”可知，造成物种灭绝的威胁中排在最前面的是土地和海洋用途的变化故选项C【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中的15“The researcherssay itis timefor humansto makea change.They think」研究人员说，现在是人类做出maybe anew globalway tosave foodand refusewasteinourlifecouldturnthetables改变的时候了他们认为，也许一种新的全球方法来节省食物和拒绝我们生活中的浪费可以扭转局面）”可知，研究者说我们人类应该做出改变了，一种新的全球方法来节省食物和拒绝我们生活中的浪费可以扭转局面，由此可推断，研究者支持“改变生活习惯”这一观点故选项A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项To preparefor anexam,as astudent youhave tostart early.It iseasier whenit comesto gettingserious aboutpreparingfor anexam.As tohow togo aboutit,the firstthing you need isa plan.
16.That isthe firstday tostart studyingfor real.Plan outhow manyhours youwill spendeach daystudying untilthe exam.Make aschedule andstick toit.
17.This helpsto developa big-picture overviewof the material.Start withbig topicsand leaveroomfor subtopics.Fill in the information as bestas you can.Once yousee all the unitsof informationin frontof you,it will beeasier toorganize yourstudying.To findout ifyou understandwhat youhave beenstudying,try working with someoneelse whowill askyou questionsabout the material.If youcan answer and explain without too much effort then you are prepared.
18.On thenight before the exam,make sureyou geteight hoursof sleep.On themorning of the exam,wake upaboutthirty minutesearlier sothat youcan doa quickrefresher ofsome ofthe mainpoints fromyour examreview.These lastthirtyminutes keepthe informationfresh inyour mindwithout wearingyou out.
19.You needto be healthy and careful to do your exam well.Make sureyou arriveearly sothat you are notrushing aroundright beforethe exam starts.By followingthese guidelines,you arebetter preparedfor anexam.You willfeel moreconfident andin control.20,you are more likelyto dobetter in the exam.A.When youfeel assuchB.When youare usedto testsC.You havestudied for a wholetermD.Eat afull breakfastof healthyfoodE.Start with the dayone weekbefore theexamF.The secondthing is to outline thematerial you need to studyG.Usually,doing this will show areas that require more attention and study【答案】
16.E
17.F
18.G
19.D
20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文介绍的是作为一名学生，如何为考试做好充分的准备【题详解】16根据空前的（至于如何去做，你需要做的第一件事就是做“As tohow togo aboutit,the firstthing youneed isa plan.一个计划）”可知，为考试准备的第一件事就是做计划，结合空后（那“That isthe firstday tostart studyingfor real.是真正开始学习的第一天）”可知，这是开始学习的第一天，所以此空应是表示刚刚开始为考试做准备，选项EuStart with the dayone weekbeforetheexam（从考试前一周的那一天开始）”是为考试做准备的开始时间，符合语境故选项E【题详解】17根据空后的这有助于对材料进行全局综述）”可知，“This helpsto developa big-picture overviewofthematerial4此处与复习资料有关系，结合空格所处的位置可知，此处应该是为考试做准备的第二件事，选项F“The secondthing（第二件事是概述您需要学习的材料）”讲述的是为考试做准备的第二istooutlinethematerialyouneedtostudy件事，符合题意故选项F【题详解】18根据空前的u Ifyoucananswerandexplainwithouttoomucheffortthenyouareprepared.（如果你能毫不费力地回答和解释，那么你就准备好了）”可知，对于自己能够说明的问题就不需要花费太多的努力，G选项uUsually,doing（通常，这样做会显示需要更多关注和研究的区域）”中thiswillshowareasthatrequiremoreattention andstudy的指代的内容与上文相符，所以此空是说明这么做的目的故选项doing thisG【题详解】19根据空后的（你需要保持健康和认真才能做好考试）”可“You needto behealthyandcarefulto doyourexamwell.知，此处应该表示的是如何让自己健康，选项（吃一顿健康食品的全套早餐）”D“Eat afull breakfastof healthyfood符合题意故选项D【题详解】分析句子结构可知，此空后为逗号，所以此空应选择带有连词的句子或者是短语，所以项或者20A项符合句子原则，根据空前的（你会感到更加自信和控制）”和空B“You willfeel moreconfident andin control.后的（您更有可能在考试中取得更好的成绩）”可知，此空表示的与考前“youaremore likelyto dobetter in theexam.的心理状态有关，选项（当你有这样的感觉时）”中的指代的内容与空前吻合且与A“When youfeel assuch such下文中的句子逻辑合理故选项A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（打石膏）Kids areoften stressedand scaredwhen theybreak abone,but LuisRuiz makesgetting acast funat（定制）Childrens Hospital Los Angeles.The doctorcustomizes Jcasts ofyoung21with drawingsoftheirfavorite cartooncharacters,sports teams,and more.About tenyears ago,a littleboy askedRuiz to22a happyface onhis cast.He toldthe23,“You know what,Im reallynot goodat drawing.Td rather not.I might24it up.The boy25to insist ona smiley face,soRuiz agreed
26.The littleboy was27with theresults.“It lithim up!”Ruiz remembers.That momentof joy28Ruiz to offer cast drawings to allthe kids who came into thehospital with29bones.I wasnot verygood,“Ruiz says.But astime30,little bylittle,I gotbetter and better,toa3j where now I can almost do anything they ask for.”Since thatfirst32face Ruizhas paintedthousands ofcasts,and the best33,he says,is bringing those smiles”.“The kidsjust34me joy,“Ruiz adds.Im kindof afun guyanda little kidmyself inside,and Ilikehaving funand making35smile,and theymake mesmile.”
21.A.patients B.ladies C.adults D.partners
22.A.revise B.make C.draw D.cancel
23.A.nurse B.boy C.reporter D.doctor
24.A.set B.mix C.clean D.mess
25.A.preferred B.attempted C.continued D.recommended
26.A.finally B.personally C.confidently D.curiously
27.A.disappointed B.prepared C.pleased D.tired
28.A.advised B.inspired C.enabled D.allowed
29.A.broken B.strong C.extra D.bad
30.A.came alongB.got onC.let offD.went by
31.A.sight B.distance C.base D.point
32.A.ugly B.smiley C.lonely D.smelly
33.A.view B.fact C.part D.comment
34.A.bring B.wish C.lend D.mail
35.A.hosts B.kids C.parents D.myself【答案】2LA
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.D
32.B
33.C
34.A
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Have youheard of community fridgesThese arespaces36locals canshare foodwith oneanother andsave freshfood37going towaste.The Community Fridge Network38connect300community fridgesacross theUK.It offersguidanceto people39look toset uptheir ownfridges,and supportto groupsrunning fridges.The fridgesare opento everyone.Ofcourse,there aresome rulesfor whatcan andcannot40share inorder to keep thingssafe.But otherwise,youre welcome41take whatyouneed,and leaveanything thatmight otherwiseend upin thewaste bin.According to42survey bythe FoodFoundation,in April2022,
15.5percent ofUK householdswere foodinsecure,meaning thatthey ate43little thannormal orwent a day withoutfood becausethey couldnot access44afford food.The benefitofcommunityfridges hasnever beenclearer.In difficulttimes,with prettymuch allcosts increasinggreatly,itisreassuring toknow that45community arecoming togetherand helpingeach otheras muchas theycan.【答案】
36.where
37.from
38.connects
39.looking
40.be shared
41.to take
42.a
43.less
44.or
45.communities【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了什么是社区冰箱和好处【题详解】36考查定语从句关系词句意在这些空间里，当地人可以互相分享食物，节省新鲜食物，避免浪费分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中结构完整，应用关系副词引导，先行词是在从句中做地点状语，spaces应用引导故填where whereo【题详解】37考查介词句意在这些空间里，当地人可以互相分享食物，节省新鲜食物，避免浪费分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语意为“使免受故填save fromfrom题详解】[38考查主谓一致句意社区冰箱网络连接了全英国个社区冰箱分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，300所以做本句谓语，主语是为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，应该用connect TheCommunityFridgeNetwork,一般现在时故填connects【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意它为想要安装自己冰箱的人提供指导，并为经营冰箱的团体提供支持分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词所以应该用非谓语形式，根据句意知，此处应该用现在分词做后置定语ffer,look故填looking【题详解】40考查动词语态句意当然，为了保证安全，有一些规则规定什么可以分享，什么不能分享分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以做本句谓语，主语是和之间是被动关系，又空前是情share whatshare态动词后接动词原形故填can,be shared0题详解】[41考查非谓语动词句意但除此之外，欢迎你拿走你需要的东西，留下任何可能会被扔进垃圾桶的东西分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词所以此处是固定搭配.意为“做某事是怎么样的”are,be adj.todosth故填to take【题详解】42考查冠词句意根据在年月日食品基金会的一项调查的英国家庭食物不安全，这意味着他们20224155%吃得比平时少，或者一天没有食物，因为他们无法获得或负担得起食物分析句子结构可知，是可数名词，survey句中用的单数，前应该用不定冠词修饰，为辅音音素开头，应用故填a a【题详解】43考查形容词句意根据在年月日食品基金会的一项调查的英国家庭食物不安全，这意味着他20224155%们吃得比平时少，或者一天没有食物，因为他们无法获得或负担得起食物分析句子结构可知，根据空后的than可知，此处应该用比较级故填less【题详解】44考查连词句意根据在年月日食品基金会的一项调查的英国家庭食物不安全，这意味着他们20224155%吃得比平时少，或者一天没有食物，因为他们无法获得或负担得起食物分析句子结构可知，access和两者在句子成分上是并列关系，应该用连词连接，又本句是否定句，表选择，应该用故填afford orOFo【题详解】45考查名词句意在困难时期，几乎所有的成本都大大增加，知道社区正在团结起来，尽可能地互相帮助是令人欣慰的分析句子结构可知，本句是引导的宾语从句，从句缺少主语•，所以空处应填名词做主that语，又根据谓语动词可知，主语应该用复数形式故填are,communities第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，随着春节的临近，你的交换生同学想了解一下你们当地是如何欢度春节的请你给46Bob选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What didthe mando firstlast nightA.He listenedto music.B.He readtextbooks.C.He watchedTV.
7.What isWimbledon aboutA.Music.B.Films.C.Tennis.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What didthe womandream aboutA.She wantedto finda job.B.The manhad anaccident.C.The manwould giveup hisjob.
9.What doesthe manmean inthe endA.The womandislikes workinghere.B.People havedreams becauseof stress.C.The womanshouldnt tellhim herdream.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What impressedthe manmostA.Cultural differences.B.Building styles.C.Beautiful scenery.
11.What happenedtothe mans American friendA.He gotsick.B.He misseda trip.C.He couldntspeak Chinese.
12.How didthe mansAmericanfriendfeel abouthis suggestionA.Unhappy.B.Grateful.C.Excited.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Why didthe manget anew jobA.He dislikedhis co-workers.B.His oldjob wastoo stressful.C.He wantedto makemore money.
14.What didthemanprobably doat hislast jobA.He drovea car.B.He tookcare ofpatients.C.He handledmoney.
15.Where doesthe mansmother liveA.In Chicago.B.In NewYork.C.In California.
16.What willthemando ina yearA.Spare lesstime tovisit hisparents.B.Move backto wherehis familylive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题C.Gain moreexperience inthehospital.
17.What isthe talkmainly aboutA.Making money.B.Choosing agood job.C.Becoming successful.
18.How oldwas AlbertEinstein whenhe couldreadA.Four yearsold.B.Seven yearsold.C.Five yearsold.
19.Who wastold thathe hadno goodideasA.Vincent vanGogh.B.Thomas Edison.C.Walt Disney.
20.What difficultydid MichaelJordan haveto overcomeA.He didnot getpaid forhis work.B.He couldnot speakuntil hewas four.C.He wasnot goodenough toplay athigh school.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项We areexcited to announce thatBrandon Hobson-author ofWhere theDead SitTalking,a NationalBook Award（）Finalist-will judgeour2023American Shorter FictionPrize.General Guidelines（提交）Stories mustbe1,000words orfewer.You areallowed toinclude up to threestories perentry.Please submitallstories inone document.Each storymust beginonanew pageandbeclearly titled.For thetitle ofyour submission,listthe storytitles,separated bya comma.（出版）The first-place winnerwill receivea$1,000prize andpublication ina futureissue ofAmerican ShortFiction（）ASF.All entrieswillbeconsidered for publication.Please submityour$17entry feeand yourwork throughSubmittable.We nolonger acceptsubmissions bypost.You maysubmit multipleentries.We acceptonly previouslyunpublished works.Submit yourentry onlinebetween November24,2022-February1,
2023.（冲突）Conflicts ofInterestStaff and volunteers currently workingwith ASF are not fit for consideration orpublication.Additionally,students,（参力口）.former students,and colleaguesofthe judges arenot admittedto participateWe askthat previouswinners waitthree years after their winning entry is published before entering again.About writing,Hobson hassaid,Tm alwaysmore interestedin languagethan Iam certainlyin plot.Most ofus whowriteliterary fictionare interestedin experimentingin moreways thanjust lookingat it,especially atraditional storylineorplot thatwe alllearned inschool.With thosewords ofencouragement andwisdom,good luck!We cantwait foryoursubmissions!
1.How manystories cana participantsubmit atmostA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
2.What maythe first-place prizewinner getA.A$1000prize.B.A return of$17entry fee.C.Meeting withBrandon Hobson.D.Publication ina pastissue ofASF.
3.Which ofthe followingmay bequalified to participateA.Volunteers ofASF.B.A newfiction writer.C Prizewinners lastyear.D.Students ofthejudges.【答案】l.C
2.A
3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文介绍的是关于短篇小说大赛的相关信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分第一段中的General Guidelines“Stories mustbe1,000words orfewer.You areallowed to.（故事必须不超过字每为入围者最多可以包含三个故事）可知，include upto threestories perentry1,000”参赛作品最多篇故事故选项3C【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分第二段中的General Guidelines“The first-place winnerwill receivea$1,000prize and（出版）（）.（第一名的获奖者将获得美元的奖publication ina futureissue ofAmerican ShortFiction ASF1,000金，并在下一期的美国短篇小说（）上发表）”可知，第一名获得者获得美元的奖金，并将在下期ASF1000《美国短篇小说》杂志上发表故选项A【题详解】3细节理解题根据倒数第二段u StaffandvolunteerscurrentlyworkingwithASFarenotfitforconsiderationor（参力publication.Additionally,students,former students,and colleaguesofthejudges arenot admittedtoparticipate口）.（目前We askthat previouswinners waitthreeyearsaftertheirwinningentryispublishedbeforeenteringagain.与合作的工作人员和志愿者不适合考虑或发布止匕外，裁判的学生、以前的学生和同事不得参加我们ASF要求以前的获奖者在获奖作品发布三年后再参加可知，当前的志愿者不能参加、与裁判相关的人员不能ASF参加，而且以前获奖选手三年内不能参加由此可推断，只有新手才可以参赛故选项BBMuch ofour thinkingabout healthis basedon wishfulthinking.But scienceprovides clearand simpleadvice forahealthy life.Graham Lawtonexplores theevidence.Graham provesthat youdont haveto bea healthand fitness extremistto bereasonably healthy.He hasrounded upthe latestand strictesthealth researchand changedit into useful adviceon allthe big health questions:diet,weight loss,exercise,sleep,ageing andso on.Graham,New Scientistfeature writer,is notthe common health expert.He sometimeseats fastfood.He has a gymmembership but rarely uses it.And hetakes medicineto keephis bloodpressure undercontrol.He neither hasa diet plannora6-week programto keepfit andthin.But hedoes havea muchbetter weapon:science.In atalk,Graham explainsthe basicscience,tells peoplesome ofthesecrets ofscience,teaches peopleto usethe abilityof judgementto tellthe goodfrom the bad,and helpsthem toseebeyond theheadlines.The talkallows peopleto eathealthily,lose weight,and sortthe truthout fromscience facts.But heloves outdoorsports.Last yearGraham cycledover1,200miles andran thesame distanceof15marathons.Heoften goes swimming outdoors,walks upeight flightsof stairsto hisdesk insteadof takingthe lift.He eatshis fivecopiesof fruit and vegetables aday,keeps enoughwater inhis body,and doesnteat muchmeat.Despite allthe badhabits,hisgood ones seem to be winning.Graham is50,but hisbiological age”was recentlymeasured as
45.
4.What canwe learnabout GrahamA.He hassome badhabits.B.He has an extremelystrict diet.C.He looksdown oncommonhealth experts.D.He alwaysbases healthon wishfulthinking.
5.What doesGrahams talkin paragraph3coverA.Words asweapons.B.Health andscience.C.Functions ofmedicine.D.Ability andconfidence.
6.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytell usconcerning GrahamA.His indoorsports ofhis life.B.His copies of healthbooks.C.His healthy lifestyle.D.His wayof thinking.
7.Which isthe mostsuitable titlefor thetextA.The ProfessionalWays toDo SportsB.The Importanceof Exercisefor HealthC.The UniquePath toScientific SuccessD.The Secretsof Livinga HealthyLife【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.C7,D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了把收集到的最新、最严格的健康研究转化为对健康问题的有Graham用建议，以及他的健康的生活方式【题详解】4推理判断题根据第二段uGraham,New Scientistfeature writer,is notthe commonhealthexpert.He sometimeseats fastfood.He hasa gymmembershipbutrarelyusesit.And hetakes medicineto keephis bloodpressure undercontrol.He（是《新科学家》特稿作者，他不是那种neitherhasadietplan nora6-week programtokeepfit andthin.Graham常见的健康专家他有时吃快餐他有健身房会员卡，但很少使用他还吃药控制血压他既没有节食计划，也没有周的减肥计划）”可知，有一些不好的习惯，如吃快餐，有健身房会员卡但很少使用等故6Graham选A【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段第
二、三句In atalk,Graham explainsthe basicscience,tells peoplesome ofthe secretsofscience,teaches peopletousethe abilityof judgementto tellthe goodfrom thebad,and helpsthem tosee beyondthe.（在一次演讲中，headlines.The talkallows peopleto eathealthily,lose weight,and sortthe truthout fromscience facts解释了基础科学，告诉人们一些科学的秘密，教人们使用判断能力来区分好坏，并帮助看到头条新闻之Graham外的东西这个演讲让人们健康饮食，减肥，并从科学事实中梳理真相）”可知第三段中提到的的Graham这个演讲涵盖了科学和健康方面的内容故选B【题详解】6主旨大意题根据最后一段“But heloves outdoorsports.Last yearGraham cycledover1,200miles andran thesamedistance of15marathons.He oftengoesswimmingoutdoors,walks upeight flightsof stairsto hisdesk insteadof takingthelift.He eatshis fivecopiesoffruitandvegetablesaday,keeps enoughwater inhis body,and doesnteat muchmeat.Despite allthebadhabits,his goodonesseemto bewinning.Graham is50,but hisbiological agewas recentlymeasured（但是他喜欢户外运动去年，骑行了多英里，跑了相当于场马拉松的距离他经常去as
45.Graham120015户外游泳，爬八层楼梯去上班，而不是坐电梯他每天吃五份水果和蔬菜，体内保持足够的水分，而且不怎么吃肉尽管有那么多坏习惯，但他的好习惯似乎正在占上风今年岁，但他的‘生理年龄最近被测Graham50量为岁）”可知，此段主要介绍了的一些健康的生活方式故选45Graham C【题详解】7主旨大意题根据第一段“Much ofour thinkingabout healthis basedon wishfulthinking.But scienceprovides clearandsimple adviceforahealthylife.Graham Lawtonexplores theevidence.Graham provesthat youdont havetobea healthandfitnessextremisttobereasonably healthy.He hasrounded upthe latestand strictesthealth researchand changedit into.（我们对健康的很多想useful adviceon allthebighealthquestions:diet,weight loss,exercise,sleep,ageing andso on法都是基于一厢情愿的想法但科学为健康生活提供了清晰而简单的建议探究了其中的证据Graham Lawton证明，你不必成为一个健康和健身极端主义者来保持合理的健康他收集了最新、最严格的健康研究，Graham并将其转化为对所有重大健康问题的有用建议饮食、减肥、锻炼、睡眠、衰老等等）以及下文对”Graham生活方式以及他的演讲的详细介绍可知，本文主要阐述了把收集到的最新、最严格的健康研究转化为Graham对健康问题的有用建议，以及健康的生活方式，由此可知，选项（健Graham D“TheSecretsofLivingaHealthyLife康生活的秘密）”能够概括文章内容，适合作为文章标题故选DC（反映）African countrieshave retrievedsome historicheritage,which directlyreflects theimportant developmentofhuman society,from Europeancountries.Recently,Germany signeda dealfor the return ofhundreds ofvaluable artworksfrom the Kingdomof Dahomeyinthe19th century,in whatis todayBenin.（手工艺品）But manyartifacts arestill unluckilymissing andsome areon theirway back.One suchobject isaneight-legged seatfrom theold kingdomin Uganda.The importantarti-fact nowsits ata museumthousands ofkilometersaway in Britain.The woodenseat ishoused atthe University of Oxford.It isone ofat least279objects theretaken fromtheBunyoro-Kitara Kingdom.Apollo JohnRwamparo isa deputyprime ministerof Uganda.He reallyvalues thecountrys cultural heritage.He requestedthe Britishto returnthe artifacts.Uganda officialsare preparingto meetwiththeUniversity ofCambridge inBritain aboutthereturn of such historical artifacts.The schoolhasanunknown numberof artifacts from Africa.Throughmany efforts,an artifactwas recentlyto itshome.The BritishMuseum holdsa largecollection of artifactsfrom Africa.Rose Mwanjasaid Ugandascommission hadbeentrying hardon itand believedit couldhave somegood effects.She isUgandas commissionerfbr museums.She addedshe couldstart withthose thataremorewilling tocooperate.Many ofthe artifactsfrom Africacannot evenbe found.That ledtoanorganization star-ted bylate Congoleseartcollector SindikaDokolo.The organizationoffers tobuy Africanart fromcollections inforeign countries.By2020,whenDokolo died,his grouphad successfullyrecovered15items.However,for Africangovernments,the recoveryof artifactsremains a struggle and will take muchtime.
8.What doesthe underlinedword retrieved“in paragraph1meanA.Reduced.B.Taken back.C.Given up.D.Recommended.
9.Where isthe artifactoftheeight-legged seatat presentA.In Benin.B.In Uganda.C.In Germany.D.In Britain.A.Curious.B.Concerned.C.Uncaring.D.Confused.
10.What isUganda officials9attitude totheir countryscultural heritageA.Frightening.B.Doubtful.C.Effortless.D.Challenging.
11.Which wordbest describesthe recoveryof artifacts【答案】
8.B
9.D
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文讲述了非洲国家正在努力找回一些反映人类社会重要发展的文物，但是对于非洲各国政府来说，这仍然是极大的一项挑战【题详解】8词义猜测题根据第一段中的u Recently,Germany signeda dealfor thereturnofhundreds ofvaluable artworksfrom.（最近，德国签署了一项协议，从世纪的the Kingdomof Dahomeyinthe19th century,in whatis todayBenin19达荷美王国（今天的贝宁）归还数百件有价值的艺术品）”可知，非洲与德国签署协议要德国归还一些文物，结合划线单词所在的句子说的是“非洲已经从一些欧洲国家拿回一些文物”，而德国属于欧洲国家，由此可猜测，划线单词的意思是“拿回”故选项B【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中的9“One suchobject isan eight-legged seatfromtheold kingdomin Uganda.（其中一个物体是乌干达旧王国The importantarti-fact nowsits ata museumthousands ofkilometers awayinBritain.的八条腿的座位这件重要的文物现在存放在英国数千公里外的一家博物馆中）”可知，这把八条腿的座椅现在在英国的一个博物馆里故选项D【题详解】10推理判断题根据第三段中的“Apollo JohnRwamparo isa deputyprime ministerof Uganda.He reallyvalues thecountrysculturalheritage.He requestedthe Britishto returnthe artifacts.Uganda officialsare preparingto meetwiththe（是乌干达副总UniversityofCambridge inBritainaboutthereturnofsuchhistoricalartifacts.Apollo JohnRwamparo理.他非常重视这个国家的文化遗产他要求英国人归还文物乌干达官员正准备与英国剑桥大学会面，讨论归还这些历史文物的问题）”可知，乌干达的副总理很重视这个国家的文化遗产，乌干达的官员也将与英国剑桥大学会面，要求归还历史文物，由此可推断，乌干达的官员很关心他们国家的文物故选项B【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段中的.（许多来自非洲的文物甚“Many ofthe artifactsfromAfricacannot evenbe found至找不至）以及U“However,for Africangovernments,the recoveryofartifactsremainsastruggleandwilltakemuch.（然而，对于非洲各国政府来说，文物的恢复仍然是一场斗争，需要很长时间）可知，有些文物已经time”丢失，文物的恢复仍然面临着很大的挑战故选项DDOne millionspecies faceextinction,more thanever beforein humanhistory,accordingtoa UNreport releasedinMay.And humansshould beresponsible.（）（评估）The IntergovernmentalPlatform onBiodiversity andEcosystem ServicesIPBES basedthe assessmentonsome15,000sources consideringthe causesand resultsof environ-mental changesover thepast50years.The findingsare clearand alarming.The researchershave foundthat about25percent ofthe worldsplants and（驯养的）animals areat riskof extinction.These includesea andland animals.Even the domesticated animalsareatrisk:Over9percent ofthedomesticatedani-mal speciesused forfoodandagriculture mighthave beenlost.There aresome bigproblems.This rapiddecrease ofthe naturalworld endangersglobal foodsafety andquality oflife.For example,about4billion peoplerely onnatural medicines,produced bythe disappearingspecies,for theirhealth care.（授粉）And lossesofspeciesthat pollinateplants threatenupto$577billion incrops eachyear.The researchersidentified fivedrivers responsiblefor theunpleasant news.They thinkatthetopofthelistis thechangeof landand seause.The changein ecosystemstowards agriculture,aquaculture andother humandevelopments hasledto changesinthenatural livingspace ofspecies.It isfollowed bythe directoveruse of。
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