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长沙市一中届高三月考试卷
（二）2025英语时量:分钟满分:分120150得分第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5L
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段5A B C对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例:How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What does the manprefer todo nowA.Sing songs.B.Write songs.C.Make films.A.Wear asweater.B.Buy planetickets.C.Call ataxi.
2.What doesthe womanask the man todoA.Its empty.B.Its relaxing.C.Its crowded.
3.What doesthe womansay about the mansroom
4.What arethe speakersgoing todo afterschoolA.Study together.B.Go toMarks home.C.Talk toMr.Byers.
5.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Mother and son.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Salesperson andcustomer.第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A B C项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答55时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Why didthe lighthouse keeper comeout of the lighthouseA.He was asked bya photographer.B.He wantedto seethe waves.C.He heardthe soundof a helicopter.
7.How doesthe manspeaker feelabout workingas a lighthouse keeperA.Its meaningful.B.Its dangerous.C.Its pleasing.听第段材料，回答第至题7810长沙市一中届高三月考试卷
（二）2025英语参考答案题序234567891011121314151答案C A C AA C B BC cB A B B A题序161718192021222324252627282930答案A CBCB ACB D DA D BDA题序313233343536373839404142434445答案B BA D C AF DE GBAC AD题序46474819505152535455答案BCDBDCA BAC推理判断题根据部分可知，一个本科生基础费用（包括航班、签证、交通及入场费）为
21.Ao COST$23,000,最高能补贴生活费为因此花销至少是故选$
10.000,$5,000,$18,000A细节理解题根据部分中的
22.Co APPLICATIONSeats arelimited forthis program,so pleasenote thatstudents inneed可知,想要提前拿至学分毕业的学of academic credits to complete theircourses aheadof timemay begiven priority.”生能优先拿到资格故选C细节理解题根据部分中的“
23.Bo THROUGHTHIS STUDY TOUR,STUDENTS CAN:Develop culturalresponsiveness in teaching through engagement with a variety of student populations in overseasprimary andsecondary可矢口,项正确schools and universities”B根据第一段第二句及第四句
24.Do Instead,I openedmy laptopto revisita difficultresearch problem…If Icould just可知项正确make alittle headwaybefore bed,...D根据第一段中的及
25.Do whileother taskspiled upto tackle all those other tasks-lectures to polish,grants towrite,可知作者要做的事情多根据第一段最后一句emails to send”s But...busy periodsdont have to spin out of control.”可知,作者想改变故选Do根据第二段中的
26.Ao I was able to keep my head clearer...On Mondays,I foundmyself returningto theoffice with a可知项正确sense of liveliness.The qualityof mywork improved..J A根据全文最后一句可知项正确
27.Do D推理判断题根据第二段可知，不同于大多数同类研究，这项研究分析了名挪威人的健康和职业数
28.Bo7000据，时间覆盖了这些人的至岁，即该研究追踪了职业的长期影响故选3060B细节理解题根据第三段中的“
29.Do as effective communication outside of the classroom and school matters.It alwaysdepends on teachers1understandings of students*different situations and teachers1empathy.”口］知，老师需要经常与学生和家长交流，即教师这一职业需要对家长和学生产生共情，使其成为对认知要求较大的工作故选D词义猜测题根据上文可知，没有什么精神刺激的常规工作会提高患上轻度认知障碍和痴呆症的风
30.Ao险，即职业环境在促进认知健康方面是至关重要的故选A段落大意题在最后一段中，指出，虽然有痴呆症风险的人可以从一些行为中受益，但还需要
31.Bo Edwin进一步的研究来阐明哪些特定的活动对大脑健康最有好处，即指出了未来的研究方向故选B根据第一段第二句
32.Bo byKenyas51-year AmboseliElephant ResearchProject,the longeststudy of elephants in the可知项正确world.”B根据第二段第二句
33.Ao These older animals also fonnthe core structure of male society,initiating andcoordinating the可知项正确movements and activities ofclosely bondedindividuals.”A
34.Do根据第——段第四句“・・•，which isknown asone of the lastgene poolsfbr enormousivory（象牙）and the source（长牙）可知项正确of the largest tusksever collected.”D根据第三段第一句“…,
35.Co we appeal to Tanzania...work together with Kenyato developa harmonizedconservation（定额）可知项正确strategy that formalizes a zero-elephant huntingquota and the promotion of ecotourism.“C根据词汇线索（代词指代）推断空后句中的指代的正是习惯是如何发展形成的空后句正是对前
36.Ao“This句的解释回答根据逻辑关系（承上启下）推断整个自然段都在描述习惯形成的过程选项描述的正是其中的一环
37.Fo F根据结构线索（疑问句）推断空后句」正是对前面设问的回答
38.Do The answer.根据逻辑关系（举例）推断空后句”正是对生活中出现的许多诱因的举例说明
39.Eo For example…根据逻辑关系（转折）推断坏习惯很难消除，但是一旦了解诱因，也可以做出改变
40.Go根据“可知“我”毕业时已获得文学士学位生活;毕业;
41.Bo witha Bachelor of Arts”A.lived B.graduated C.came来;回复D.replied根据“和
42.Ao witha Bachelorof ArtsI spentnumerous14-hour daysin practiceand performedeight showsa week.”可知选表演;绘画;编辑;播种Ao A.acting B.painting C.editing D.sowing熟词生义，在此表示“事业:根据下文可知“我”一直把自己的事业当成自己的全部好
43.Co causeA.curiosity奇；激情;动力;均不符合B.passion D.motivation在此表示“错过”根据上文可知“我”一直忙于演出，因此会耽误旅行和上课的时间获得；
44.Ao miss B.attain拥有;安排;均不符合C.possess D.schedule根据“和下文可知，“我”总是被建议全身心工作偶尔;马
45.Do to my despair”A.occasionally B.immediately上;几乎不;均不符合C.barely根据“可知，我”是让自己慢下
46.Bo reexaminedmyself.Was Iafraid ofletting goof somethingI wasdevoted to来重新审视自己，是否害怕放手自己一直全身心投入的工作？前进;坚持;A.moved forwardC.held onD.gave up放弃；均不符合根据下文可知，“我”一生中最有意义的部分就是把时间花在自己爱的人身上苦的；
47.Co A.bitter B.demanding苛刻的;复杂的；均不符合D.complicated根据可知我开始寻求职业上的转变,从全
48.Do“a careerpath that allowed me to spend more time with my family身心工作到把部分时间花到自己爱的人身上释放;障碍;后果;均不A.release B.barrier C.consequence符合根据句意可知，“我”去哥伦比亚商学院深造，攻读“我的工商管理学硕士学位要求
49.Bo A.request;C overlook忽视;保证;均不符合D.guarantee根据上文可知“我”已经转变“我”的职业规划，这让“我”重新提起精神抑郁的左
50.Do A.depressed;B.torn右为难的;可爱的;均不符合C.adorable根据“
51.Co My peers were working day and night.I wasoffered opportunities and consideredfor rolesthat I later found可知“我”转变了职业道路但是“我”发现“我”的同辈还是一天到晚工作，out required52late-night calls.“我”连续接各种电话,这种工作模式“我”很熟悉奇怪的;错糕的;令人敬畏A.strange B.terrible D.awesome的；均不符合解析同上不多;可接受的;合理的;均不符合
52.Ao B.few C.acceptable D.reasonable“我”的第一次和第二次职业经历让“我”知道，开始“我”自己的事业非常重要出现
53.Bo A.emerge;C.succeed成功;消失;均不符合D.disappear根据上下文可知这些商业巨头在年轻的时候就知道把于作和生活分开，不会让工作占据自己全部时间
54.Ao B.邻居;亲戚;朋友:均不符合neighbors C.relatives D.friends根据“可知，我”非常赞同他们对工作的见
55.Co asa reminder that what matters is how you live,not howyou work”解，因此“我”把这些见解都贴在墙上演讲;经历;疑问;均不符合A.speeches B.experiences D.doubts【语篇导读】本文介绍了英国人喝咖啡的饮食文化以及英国的“咖啡周”文化考查非谓语动词考查的复合结构,和之间是被动关系故填
56.extendedo withfingers extendextended0考查冠词看一眼，用故填
57.Ao aglance down...A考查名词的复数形式有“上瘾者”的意思,此处要用复数形式故填
58.addictso addictaddicts考查动词的衍生词之形容词形式此处表示“数不尽的咖啡店，用故
59.countlesso countcountlesso countlesscafes^o填countlesso
60.too考查介词have movedfrom AtoB.・.”表示“从A变化到了B”.故填to考查关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代在从句中充当主语
61.whicho whichowhich UKCoffee Week,考查非谓语动词此处为不定式形式作目的状语，表示“来为……筹钱”
62.to raiseo考查动词的时态和语态“在过去的年里连锁商店已占据了主要街道的每个角落”此处
63.have occupied15o需用现在完成时的主动语态have occupiedo考查动词的形容词形式”烦人的噪音”，要用来修饰
64.annoyingo annoyannoying annoyingnoiseo考查副词比较级表示程度的进一步，故用的比较级
65.furthero farfurther第四部分第一节【参考范文】Dear Chris,How iseverything goingIm writingto inviteyou tojoin usfor anexciting agritourismthis Saturday,which promisesto be botheducational andenjoyable.As scheduled,we willgather at the schoolgate at8:00a.m.and departpromptly at8:30a.m.by bus.This agritourismevent coversa widerange ofagricultural activities,including enjoyinga farm-to-table meal.You cannot onlygainmuch hands-on experience in interactingwith farmanimals,but alsoexplore thenatural surroundings.Remember towearhats foroutdoor activities,and toprotect theenvironment,we encourageeveryone tobring reusablewater bottlesandminimize waste.Your participationwill behighly appreciatedand were alllooking forwardto yourfavorable reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节【参考范文】刀片Suddenly,she startedcrying.The soundechoed in the quietroom,piercing thesilence likea sharpblack.1stood frozen,unsure ofwhat todo asmy heartraced.My parentsdidnt wake up,so Ihesitated for a moment,biting mylip婴床.揉成——团，before steppingcloser toher cribJ LHer tinyface wasscrunched upher littlehands reachingout,trembling slightly.Without thinking,I gentlytouched herhand,and to my surprise,she stoppedcrying,gazing upat mewithwide,curious eyesas ifshe knewme.After havingcomforted her,something slowlychanged insideme.The jealousyI had been feeling,so heavyandbitter,started tomelt awaylike snowin thesun.She wasjust ababy,small and helpless,with noidea of the stormin myheart.I realizedthat shewasnt hereto stealmy life,but to be apart of it,a newchapter.Maybe beinga bigbrother wasntso,bad afterall.As Istood there,warmth spreadingthrough mychest,I feltsomething new——maybe love,orresponsibility.For the first time,I smiledat mysister,knowing thatChristmas would be different,but maybe in agood听力材料way.Text1W:I heardthat you are asongwriter,rightM:Oh,I was,a yearago.Now Immaking filmsin Hollywood.Writing songs and singinghave longbeen mypassion,but Fmbetter atdirecting.1Text2M:We aregoing toHawaii.You wontneed yoursweater there.W:I know.But wewill feela:bit coldwhile waitingfor thetaxi to the airport.I thinkyou shouldtake onetoo.2M:Look atme.Ive alreadyworn myjacket.Text3W:Your roomis sopacked that you canhardly move.3M:Although there are lotsof things,they areall keptin goodorder.W:I betthat you havetospend hourscleaning yourroom.M:For me,I enjoyil andsee itasa way torelax.Text4M:I findMr.Byers classesrather hard,It tookme twohours tofinish myphysics homeworklast night.W:Well,you shouldlisten carefullyin classand takenotes.M:Right!Could youhelp meout afterschool I have somequestions.W:Of course,Mark.We cando ourhomework atmy home.4第题为推断题Text55W:If you cant finishyour essayin halfan hour,youll missyour favoriteshow.M:Fm notgoing towatch TVtonight.When Ifinish it,I want to buysome ice cream.W:Well,your dadbought a lot oficecream,and youcan findit in the refrigerator.第题为推断题Text67W:This isa pictureof La Jument,alighthousein France.M:Wow,is thisthe lighthousekeeper Heis sosmall comparedto thehuge wavesin the picture.W:Yeah.This picturewas takenin
1989.The photographerwas takingphotos fromahelicopter.The lighthousekeeper heardthenoise andthought it was arescue helicopter.Thafs whyhe cameout andappeared inthepicture.6M:It wasrisky towalkout of the doorwhen thewaves werebreaking on the lighthouse.W:Thats true.It*salsosaid thatpeople canearn800,000dollars ayear workingthere.M:Even ifI needthe money,I wouldnever chooseto workthere.灯塔，是法国西北部布列塔尼的一座灯塔，建在距离乌尚特岛海岸约米的岩石上La JumentLaJument300叩灯塔看守人lighthousekeer第题为推断题Text78W:Can Ihang thelanterns uphereM:No.The lanternsmight hitguests1heads asthey walkthrough thedoor.How abouthanging them on thetree in our yardW:Sure.Now,Fd like to putup theSpring Festivalcouplets.9M:Let mehelp you...Okay,done!9What shouldI donextW:Nothing particular.You candecorate ourhouse withsomething red.Maybe youcan writethe characterfu onred paperwitha brushand stickthemonour windows.M:Good.I willgive some to myfriends fromwork aswell.Do youremember AlexHis birthdayis onthe firstday ofChineseNew Year.He willthrow aparty then.10W:Such anice gift.And Illbe inthe kitchenmaking dumplings.Would youhelp mecall ourdaughter overM:Okay.春联♦Spring FestivalcoupletsText8W:Hi.I ordereda takeawayat5:30p.m.and theapplication saidthatyouwould arriveat6:
00.11But its6:10now.Idlike toknow howmuch longerit willtake.M:Tm sorry,Miss.Tm alreadyon myway.Does yournumber endwith2345W:Yes.And theaddress isLotus Apartmenton SixthAvenue.M:Oh.I see.I wasjust confusedabout the way toyour place,but Ivefigured itout now.You canapply fora refundon theapplicationand gethalf ofyour moneyback.12W:Never mind.Fil justwait foryou.M:Okay.I willarrive infive minutes.W:Oh,by theway,when youreach thegate of the apartment,just callme andEll come down tomeet you.My doorbellisbroken,so youcant getinside thebuilding.13M:Certainly.W:Take yourtime andbe careful.M:Thank you.第题为主旨大意题Text917W:My newjob requiresmarketing skills,Ihavegained somewhen workingforapublishing house.But Ithink Ineed to findsomeone toteach me.14M:It isbetter toknow how to learnthan toknow.W:What doesthat meanM:It wassaid byDr.Seuss,a famouscartoonist.It*means teachingyourself.Mastering skills is quitesimple nowthat peoplehaveaccess to all kindsof informationontheInternet.15But stillfew takefull advantage of theInternet tostudy ontheirown.W:Indeed.But howcan Ido thatM:Well,the traditionalway oflearning isto applythe rightsolution toa certainproblem.Thats tosay,the solutionshavealready existed.So youdont haveto taketime tofind them.But learningon yourown needsthe potentialtofindsolutions.The more,the better.W:I see.Actually,I foundmany of my colleaguesare able to processand graspnew thingseasily.Ill askthem howtheystudy independently.16M:Good idea.学会学习，而非知晓知识It isbetter toknow howto learnthan toknow.第题为推断题Text1018M:When wasthe lasttime youwalked downthe streetsin acity withalotof skyscrapersI wantto talkwith youabout the problem that existsin ourtowns andcities.We1re nowsurrounded bycharacterless buildings.I believewe relivingin aboring world.The buildingslook the same everywherenow.Dull,flat andstraight.19People saythat thesebuildingsare functional.Thats enough.Fm adesigner of buildings.And Evebeen toldso manytimes thatforms shouldfollowfunctions.It soundsgood,doesnt itIt seemsas ifany extradetails arejust sillyand unnecessarydecorations.Butin myeyes,that ideais old-fashioned.T wantto talkabout asignificant functionofbuildingsthat Ibelieve ismissing.The functionof emotion.Buildings aremeant tolift ourspirits andmake usfeel warm.However,there*s researchshowingthat thebuildings aroundus aren*t justboring.They*re harmingus.They*re badfor ourmental health,causingstress when we walkaround them.Now Idliketoshow youa fewexamples ofbuildings my own studiohas designed.And aninternational companyhas decided to cooperatewith me.
208.Who isprobably the woman speakerA.The manssister.B.The manswife.C.The mansmother.
9.What doesthe manhelp thewoman doA.Hang thelanterns.B.Clean thewindows.C.Put upthe couplets.
10.What doesthe manwanttodo forAlexA.Have aparty.B.Cook meals.C.Make a gift.听第段材料，回答第至题
8111311.When wasthe womanstakeaway scheduledto arriveA.At5:30p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:10p.m.
12.What docsthemansuggest thewoman doA.Demand arefund.B.Cancel herorder.C.Order anotherdish.
13.Why willthewomancomedownto fetchher takeawayA.Her phoneis dead.B.Her doorbelldoesnt work.C.Her apartmentbuilding isntopen tostrangers.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141714.What skillsdoesthewoman wantto developA.Writing skills.B.Marketing skills.C.Drawing skills.
15.What isthe mansattitude togetting informationonlineA.Favorable.B.Casual.C.Unfavorable.
16.Why arethe womanscolleagues,mentioned inthe endA.The womanwill turnto them.B.The manknows themwell.C.The womandoesnt getalong withthem.
17.What are.the speakersmainly talking aboutA.School life.B.Friendship.C.Self-study.听第段材料，回答第至题
1182018.What isthe speakerdoingA.Hosting ashow.B.Giving aspeech.C.Reporting the news.
19.What doesthe speakerthink ofthe presentbuildingsA.They*re attractive.B.They*re fullyfunctional.C.They needimproving.
20.What willthe speakerdiscuss nextA.When hestarted hisstudio.B.What hedesigned.C.How hepromoted cooperation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAEnrichingHorizons:Unleashing CulturalCompetenciesThrough SchoolExperience inMelbourne,AustraliaTHROUGH THISSTUDYTOUR,STUDENTS CAN:-Enhance theirglobal perspectivesthrough theexperiencein an Australianeducation,setting;•Develop culturalresponsivenessinteachingthroughengagementwithavarietyofstudentpopulationsinoverseasprimary andsecondary schoolsanduniversities;•Foster professionaldevelopment bylearning andsharing strategicswith Australianpeers.COST$23,000including flights,visa,transportationentrance facesAllowanceby TheEducation Universityof HongKong$10,000maximum foran undergraduate$5,000maximum fora post-graduateAdditional costs:youareadvised toensure thatyou have the necessaryfunds tocover yourliving costswhile inAustralia.The estimatedexpense isaround$5,
000.THE SCHOOLTO BEVISITED•Monash UniversityClayton Campus•A primaryschool anda secondaryschoolYou arenot requiredto visitall ifnot interestedbut keepit inmind thattwo visitsare compulsory.More detailswill beprovided duringthe informationsession ifyouhaveany questions.INFORMATION SESSIONDate:25July2024Session time:3:00-4:00pmLocation:Room302in EducationComplexYour timelypresence wouldbe greatlyappreciated.APPLICATIONScat:12Scats arelimited forthis program,so pleasenote thatstudents inneed ofacademiccreditsto completetheir coursesaheadof timemay begiven priority.Application period:24June-27July2024Study tourleaders:Miss Lamand GiselleIfyou wantto consultsomething else,do nothesitate tocontact us!
21.How muchwill anundergraduate spendat leaston thistripA.About$18,
000.B.About$23,
000.C.About$28,
000.D.About$33,
000.
22.Who mightget theseat inthis programmore easilyA.A studentwho needsa gapyear.B.A studentwho wants to work in Australia.C.A studentwho plansto graduatein advance.D.A studentwho intendsto applyfor furthereducation.
23.What mightthe participantsbeinthe futureA.Scientists.B.Teachers.C.Doctors.D.Administrators.BAs nightfell onthe firstday ofthe semester,I knewI shouldgo tobed.Instead,I openedmy laptopto revisita difficultresearchproblemthathadbeentaking up my attentionother taskspiled up.Something wasntadding upin avital dataset,and I was underpressure tofigure itout asquickly aspossible.If Icould justmake alittle headwaybefore bed,I wassure一I wouldsleep betterand awakeready totackleallthoseothertasks lecturestopolish,grants towrite,emails tosend.But itwas nottobe.My workwas rushedand fruitless,and by the timeI gave up,I hadlost allbut3hours ofsleep.As anewassistant professor,I figurednights likethis werejust partofthejob.But I*ve sincelearned thatbusy periodsdonthave tospinoutofcontrol.So Idecidedtoestablish ascheduled resetfor work.Every Saturdaynight throughMonday morning,I wouldshutoff allemail notificationsto myphone andstrive tokeep mylaptop shut.I knewit wasntmuch,but Ithought theonce-a-week commitmentwouldbea possiblestarting point.Almost instantly,my Saturdaynight ofdisabling emailnotificationsbecame a weekly highlight.I was abletokeepmyheadclearerand morepresent onSundays,which allowed兹长）me toenjoy time with family and engagewith personalinterests thatnurtured thenonwork parts of myidentity.On Mondays,I foundmyself returningto theoffice witha senseofliveliness.The qualityofmywork improvedduringthe day,giving mefreedom todecide whetherI wantedto continuewith anythingintheevening.There weresetbacks.Even today,therearetimes when I givework toomuch ofmy attention.But theweekly resetgivesme away toregain mybalance quickerthan Iotherwise would.
24.Why didthe authorstay uplate onthefirstday ofthe scamsterA.He hadtosendimportant emails.B.He neededto gathermore data.C.He wasanxious aboutthenewsemester.D.He wantedto makeprogress onthe research.
25.What canwe inferaboutthe author fromparagraph1A.He sleptan averageof3hours.B.He wasenergetic anddemanding.C.He managedtocompletehis researchbefore bed.D.He wasoccupied withtasks andwanted achange.
26.What wasthe primarybenefit theauthor gotfrom theresetA.It helpedhim maintaina clearmind andfeel refreshed.B.It reducedhis overallstress andanxiety levels.C.It allowedhim tochoose exactlywhen towork.D.It enabledhim toprotect hiseyes much better.
27.How didtheauthorchange tomanage hisworkA.He beganto strugglewith anunsustainable workpace.B.He turnedto hisfamilyandfriends forhelp more often.C.He becamemore strictand disciplinedin hiswork habits.D.He founda betterbalance betweenwork andpersonal life.Engaging yourbrain activelyat workcan benefityou inmore waysthan justadvancing yourcareer-it mayalso（认知的）（痴呆症）safeguard yourcognitive abilitiesandhelpprevent dementiaas youget older,a newstudy found.The study,published inNeurology,analyzed healthand occupationaldata on7,000Norwegians whowerefollowed from their30s untilthey retiredin their60s.Many otherstudies on this topichave lookedat themost recent」jobs thatpeople havesaid leadauthor Dr.Trine Edwin,a researcherat Universityof Oslo,but dueto thenationaldatabase we have inNorway,we wereabletofollow peopleover muchof theirlifetimes.To dothe analysis,Edwin categorizedthe cognitivedemands of305occupations inNorway.More cognitivelydemandingjobs were not basedon routinetasks,even thoughrepetition wasrequired attimes.There werelawyers,doctors,accountants,and peoplein publicservice inthis group,but themost commonoccupation wasteaching JEdwinsaid/aseffectivecommunicationoutsideoftheclassroomandschoolmatters.It alwaysdependsonteachers*understandings ofstudents differentsituationsandteachers*empathy.”Having aroutine jobwith littlemental stimulationduring your30s,40s,50sand60sislinked toa66%higher risk（损伤）of mildcognitive impairmentanda37%greater riskof dementiaafter theageof70,when comparedwith havinganoccupation-that requiresmore complexthinking.The occupationalenvironment isparamount inpromotingcognitive well-being.said Edwin.Similarly,just likewe canuse physicalexercise to grow andmaintain ourmuscles,exercising ourbrain throughmore challengingwork assignmentsseems tohelp fightdementia.”“While rdguess thatpeople atrisk fordementia wouldbe wellserved bytaking advantageof professional（改进）advancement opportunities,learning newjob tasks,and refiningtheir skillsat workover aperiod oftime,furtherstudies willneed toclarify whichspecific activitieshavethemost brainhealthy benefits,Edwin added.
28.Why isEdwinsresearch remarkableA.Because itfocused onemerging industries.B.Because ittracked along-term occupationimpact.C.Because itonly studiedNorwegians ofa certainage.D.Because itdrew muchinspiration frompast studies.
29.What makesteaching acognitively demandingjob A.Thecomplete lackof repetitivetasks.B.The numberofstudentsand parents.C.The harmoniousrelationship itcreates.D.The emotionallabor itinvolves.
30.What doesparamount^^underlined inparagraph4meanA.Vital.B.Urgent.C.Realistic.D.Sufficient.3l.Wat doesthe lastparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.activities thatcan refinepeoples skillsat work.B..A recommendationfor futureresearch directions.C.Tips forpeople whowant professionaladvancement.D.Disadvantages ofroutine jobsthat needfurther proof.DIn2023—2024,“sport“hunters legallyshot andkilled fiveelephants innorthern Tanzania.The targetedelephantswere amongthe largest,oldest bullsfromthecross-border populationstudied byKenyas51-year AmboseliElephantResearch Project,the longeststudy ofelephants inthe world.Unlike in Tanzania,hunting elephantshas beenbanned inKenyafor50years.Until now,except forhunting in1994,permitted huntersinTanzaniahave nottargeted this（象牙）population,which isknown asone ofthe lastgene poolsfor enormousivory andthesourceofthelargest tusks（长牙）ever collected.Moving forward,Tanzania shouldstop issuinghunting permitsthat leadto the killing ofthesecross-border elephants.Because ittakes about35years fora maleelephant toattain thesize andexperience tobreed annually,the majorityofcalves arefathered bythesamefew oldermales soughtby hunters.Theseolderanimals alsoform thecorestructureofmale society,initiating andcoordinating the movements andactivities ofclosely bondedindividuals.Studied sincetheirbirths inthe1970sand1980s,the bullelephants killedwerenotfrightened byvehicles holdingtourists orresearchers,making themeasy targetsfor hunters.As conservationscientists,many ofwhom currentlywork orhave workedinthepast onthe AmboseliElephantResearch Project,weappealtoTanzaniato recognize the scientificvalue ofthis cross-border populationofelephantsandwork togetherwith Kenyato developa harmonizedconservation strategythatformalizesazero-elephant huntingquota（定额）andthepromotionofecotourism.Alive,these supertuskers“have greatbiological,economic,and socialvalue;once theyare shot,their contributionends.The TanzaniaWildlife ManagementAuthority isexpected toannounce thenext seasonsunsustainable quotaortake ofthese rareindividuals inJuly.By decliningto provideany permitsfbr theregion intowhich thispopulationmigrates,Tanzania canjoin Kenyain protectingthem andgiving themthe spaceto movefreely.
32.What makesthe AmboseliElephant ResearchProject specialA.It isthe longeststudy ofanimals inthe world.B.It hasstudied elephantslonger than the others.C.It hasbanned elephant hunting for50years.D.Tt hascollected thelargest elephanttusks.
33.What isthe mainconcern overthekillingof cross-border elephantsA.It disturbsthe socialstructure andmovements ofthe elephantherd.B.It changesthewayofmaleelephants feedingyoung calves.C.It threatensthe relationshipbetween Kenyaand Tanzania.D.It disobeysinternational ruleson cross-border species.
34.What dowe knowabouttheelephants killedin TanzaniaA.They were thelargestand oldestbulls.•••B.They wereeasily scaredoff bytourists.C.They werestudied whengrown toa largesize.D.They wereknown for their largeivory andtusks.
35.What dothe conservationscientists mainlysuggestA.Tanzania shouldban allelephanthunting togetherwithKenya.B.Tanzania shouldlimit cross-border elephanthuntingtoa certainquota.C.Tanzania shouldstop providingpermits forcross-border elephanthunting.D.Tanzania shouldrecognizethecross-border elephantsmedicaland socialvalue.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Every day,whether we*re awareofitor not,our livesare governedby habits.36This hassomething todo withourbrain activities.When welearn todo somethingforthefirst time,wehaveto consciouslythink aboutit.During thisstage,a certainpartof thebrain makesa decisionto performand concentrateonthistask.Then,another partofthebrain respondsto thedecision,instructs ourbody tomake therelevant movements,and memorizesthemovementpattern.37As werepeat thisprocess,thebrain worksless,which meanswe nolonger haveto consciouslythink abouthowtodo it.Thus the task graduallybecomesautomatic----------------------------------------------------------in otherwords,a habit.（诱因）.38The answeris triggersThe braincan respondto triggerswithin afew hundredmilliseconds andkick offahabitual behavior.39Forexample,whenwewake up,we getup andstart theday.In thiscase,the triggeris wakingup.Bad（拖延）habits arekicked offby triggerstoo.Procrastination isone ofthe habitualresponses tostress:when facedwith adifficulttask,some peoplesimply startdoing somethingelse toavoid it.Habits,especially thebad ones,are usuallyhard tobreak.40Remember thathabits taketime toform,so patienceand consistencyare crucial.With dedicationand understanding,youcanunlock thepotential forpersonal growthand positivechange throughthe powerof habits.A.But howare theydevelopedB.Habits arenot developedinaday ortwo.C.Triggers playa veryimportant partin ourlife.D.What drivesus toperform habitualactions,thenE.There arethousands ofsuch triggersin ourlives.F.The brainenjoys areward whenthetaskis completed.G.But oncewe knowthe triggers,we cantry tomake achange.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下而短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ABC DImJane whowantstoshare ajourney ofmy discovery.I41withaBachelorofArts onecontinued myworkin42through my20s.My43was my life.I spentnumerous14-hour daysin practiceand performedeight showsaweek.All thisforcedmeto44trips andclasses,and tomy despair,I was45advised toapply myselftomyjob.One dayI46and reexaminedmyself.Was Iafraid ofletting goof somethingI wasdevoted toTheanswerwas that themost47partsofmy lifeweretheonce spentwith thoseI loved——not ona stage.That ledtoa48in direction——a careerpaththatallowedmetospendmoretimewithmyfamily.So Iarrived atColumbia BusinessSchool to49my MBAfor buildinga careerin consultingwhich couldmake me50,But theworld I was enteringfelt all
51.Mypeerswereworkingdayandnight.I wasoffered opportunitiesand consideredforroles thatIlaterfound outrequired52late-night calls.I wastold endingwork beforemidnight wasridiculous.Gradually,Irealized havingmyownbusiness would53—I startedone consultingcompany.At Columbia,I interviewedmany businessleaders sharingthattheadvice they had evergiven theiryounger54was nottospend muchtime working.They wishedtheyhadgone totheir kids*sports gamesmoreoften.I tapedtheir55tomywall,
41.A.lived B.graduated C.came D.replica
42.A.acting B.painting C.editing D.sowing
43.A.curiosity B.passion C.cause D.motivation
44.A.missB.attain C.possess D.schedule
45.A.occasionally B.immediately C.barely D.constantly
46.A.moved forwardB.slowed downC.held onD.gaveup
47.A.bitter B.demanding C.meaningful D.complicated
48.A.release B.barrier C.consequence D.shift
49.A.request B.pursue C.overlook D.guarantee
50.A.depressed B.torn C.adorable D.refreshed
51.A.strange B.terrible C.familiar D.awesome
52.A.consistent B.few C.acceptable D.reasonable
53.A.emerge B.count C.succeed D.disappear
54.A.selves B.neighbors C.relatives D.friends
55.A.speeches B.experiences C.insights D.doubtsas areminderthatwhatmattersishowyoulive,not howyou work.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正10L5151确形式Sonic peoplemay thinkthat Britishpeople onlydrink strongtea fromfine chinacups withtheir littlefingers56extend,or beerat theirlocal pubs,but the70million cupsof coffeeconsumed inthe UKeach daytell adifferent story.浓57glance downyour localhigh streetwill provethat wehave allbecome coffee58addict.People downespressos缩咖啡to treatexhaustion atstation platforms,and soup-bowl-sized lattesare enjoyedat59count cafes.We havemovedfrom a nation oftea drinkersand occasionalinstant coffeedrinkers6anationof coffeelovers andeven coffeegeckos JsaysJeffry Young,the chairmanoftheAllegra Foundation,the foodorganization behindUK CofferWeek,61runs from11to17卫生设备April.The companyfirst markedthe occasionin201162raise moneyfor cleanwater andsanitation incoffee-growing communitiesaround theworld.In thepast15years,chain storesincluding Costaand CaffeNero63occupy everypartofthehigh street.This newcoffee tastesmuchbetterthanthesoft drinkssold insupermarkets.And thesoftly-furnished cafesare aworldaway from64annoy noise.The popularityof cafeculture is65far strengthenedbythecoming ofthe digitalage,第四部分写作共两节，满分分第when laptops,mobile phones,and latertablets freesome workersfrom theirdesk.40一节满分分15假定你是李华，你班计划在周末组织农家乐旅游请给你的外教写封邮件邀请他参加内agritourism Chris容包括.活动时间和内容；1注意事项
2.注意写作词数应为左右（开头句已为你写好，不计入总词数）;
1.
80.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
3.Dear Chris,How iseverything goingYours,|LiHua第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文I stillremember theday whenwe decoratedthe house,I wasten and itwastwo weeksbefore Christmas.I waslookingforward tomy presents.Since Fmthe youngestinthe family,all ofthefamilymembers wouldgive meagiftone wayoranother.Sometimes itwasacookie ora hugbut itwas alwaysthere.Iwasthe.only centerof attentionand itwas feelinggood.My unclesusually wouldask mewhat I wanted before Christmas andthat yearI knewwhat Iwanted.It wasthespaceship Isaw inthe ads.Iwasdreaming ofopening a big giftbox,anditwas there.But thatyear itcame inawaythat Iwasntexpecting.It wastwo weeksbeforeChristmas.Just twoweeks.She couldntwait.My dearmother toldmy fatherthat itwas time,and thenwe wenttothehospital.After anhour,they toldme thatI hada sisternow.But Ididnt wanta sister.Iwantedaspaceship.The nextfew dayswent sofast.No onewas caringabout me.Everyone wastalkingabouther and I knewthat mylifewas nevergoing tobe thesame everagain.I wasn*t readytogrowup,tobeabigbrother.But itjust happenedin aninstant.On theday beforeChristmas,everyone wasinourhome,talking onlyabout mynewborn sister.My familywasbecoming hers.Even myuncles didntask meanything aboutthe gift.She stoleeverything Idever had,mylifeand my（薇梦）presents.Thinking aboutthis,I criedto sleep.I hada nightmareand wokeupatthemiddle ofthe night.Shadows wereallaround me,andIwas defenselessandsoweak.I ran intomy parentsbedroom butcouldnt wakeupmypoor parentswhowere justtoo wornout.Iwasstanding neartheir bed,trying notto crywhenIsaw her.She wasawake andlooking atmewith注意her bigeyes inher smallbed.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2。
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