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【同步分背默】.知识清单100Unit3They areMy Family一.重点词汇背默Preparing forthe Topic
1.*grandfather/grasnfa6or/〃,夕卜祖父
29.daughter/dotor/〃.女儿〃.夕卜祖母冰/力.粉红色的
2.*grandmother/gnenmA dor/
30.*pink/pi
3.*father/fa父亲,爸爸
31.*toy/toi/〃.玩具
4.*sister/si stor/九姐;妹
32.*rabbit/raebi t/比兔
5.mother/mA dar/〃.母亲,妈妈
33.*cute/kju.可爱的;机灵的
6.*uncle/久冰1/九舅;叔;伯;姑父;姨父
34.librarian/lai brerion/;/lai breorion/比图书管理
7.*aunt/sent/;/a nt/〃.姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;员舅母
35.factory/faektri;faektgri/几工厂
8.*cousin/kA zn/九同辈表亲或堂亲
36.*hospital/haspl tl/;/hD spltl/九医院几成年男子;人类
9.*man/maen/
37.library/lai breri/;/lai brori/几图书馆
10.*yellow/fjehu/〃0•.黄色的〃.黄色几旅馆
38.hotel/houtel/
11.suit/sut/〃.西服;套装〃.成员
39.member/membor/
12.*worker/w3rkor/;/*w3kor/机雇员,工〃.家庭;亲属
40.family/ftemoli/人〃.照片
41.*photo/foutou/
13.*doctor/daktor/;/dD ktor/〃.医生
14.dentist/denti st/
43.*PE/,pi:i/=physical education/fl zikl;穿;戴
15.*wear/wer//weor/v.几体育课,eds ukeif n/皿/.棕色的
16.*brown/brau n/
44.*work/w3rk/;/w3k/艮工作
17.T-shirt/ti J3rt/T恤衫
45.teach/titj/以教〃.公共汽车
18.*bus/bAs/.我们
46.*us/A S/pro几司机
19.driver/drai vor/
47.term/t3rm/;/t3m/〃.学期
48.*big/bi g/
21.office/a:fl s/;/Dfis/机办公室似小的加母少量,一点
49.*little/ll tl/a那个
22.*that/dset/det.pron.^,只,仅,仅有的,唯一的
50.only/6u nli/adv.儿女性
23.*woman/*wu mon/乜饲养;继续;重复
51.*keep/ki:p/
24.*blue/blu/的.蓝色的几宠物
52.*pet_/pet/〃,连衣裙
25.*dress/dres/得到;到达
53.*get/get/R
26.*nurse/n3rs/;/n3s/〃•护土几手提袋;提包
54.*bag/baeg/
27.policewoman/pdliswu mon/儿女警察
55.*on/an/;/Dn/prep.在......上;关于向;在几点钟;在某处
28.*at/•/p%p.〃.床
56.*bed/bed//总是,一直
2.让我们去野餐吧Lets gofor apicnic考题预测用所给词的适当形式填空I*s hottoday.Let*sgoswimming swim.十七.的用法job用法分析是名词“工作;职业”job每个人都想有份好工作Everyone wantsto have a goodjob.考点拓展可以对职业提问,相当于Whatk onesjob What does/do+sb.+do/Whatbe+sb.一你做什么工作?Whats yourjob一我是一名老师Im a teacher考点辨析job,work“工作”不同•job可数名词,指具体职业或临时工作2work不可数名词,泛指“工作,劳动、指脑力或体力的劳动.她在这个工厂里有一份好工作She hasa goodjob in the factory.今天我有很多工作要做I havealotof workto dotoday考题预测一Whats yourdream C,Lucy一I want to bea doctor.A.tasks B.work C.job D.news十八.的用法keep用法分析keep及物动词“保持;保留”,keep+sb./sth.+adj.”意为“使.......处于某种状态我们应该保持教室干净整洁We shouldkeep theclassroom cleanand tidy.考点拓展做系动词,后接形容词
1.keep.在图书馆里保持安静Keep quietin thelibrary让某人一直做某事
2.keep sb.doing sth.不要让你母亲久等Dont keepyour motherwaiting solong.做“借”,是延续性动词,和一段时间连用
3.keep.这本书你能借一周时间You cankeep the book fora week中考链接My littlebrother is a tidyboy.He alwayskeeps hisroom A.A.clean B.to cleanC.cleaning D.cleaned十九.考点辨析spend,take,pay,cost的主语为人
2.take it.某人花费一些时间去做某事It takessb.some time to dosth.乘公共汽车上学花费我分钟时间It takesme tenminutes togo toschool bybus10的主语为人
4.cost.某物花了某人多少钱Sth.cost sb.some money.我每个月要付给他们英镑的房租I have to paythem20pounds forthis roomeach month20我花了元买了这块手表The watchcost me300yuan.300二十的用法.watch用法分析做动词,意为“注视,观看”,常指观看电视节目、比赛、戏剧、表演等,第三人称单数形式watch为watcheso.我在周末看电视I watchTV on weekends考点辨析watch,look,seewatch意为“注视,观看指集中注意力看发我们正在观看■场足球比We arewatching asoccer game.展、变化、移动的东西,有“欣赏”之意赛look Look!There is a birdin thetree看!树上有只鸟意为“看,瞧”,指有目的地去看,强调.看桌子底下的猫Look at the catunder the table动作,不注重结果,后接宾语时,常与at连用see意为“看见,看到”,指偶然看到或有意我在操场上看见一个钱包I seea walleton theplayground.识地去看,强调看的结果考点拓展也可做名词,意为“手表”watch.我有一块漂亮的手表I havea nicewatch考题预测Lily doesntdo sports.She onlyD themon TV.A.looks B.plays C.sees D.watches二的用法H—.sometimes用法分析意为“有时表示动作偶尔发生,间隔较长,位于句首、句中、句末都可sometimes,托尼有时骑车去上学Sometimes Tonygoes toschool bybike含“some+time”的词汇sometimes有时,相当于at times,表小频率sometime某个时候,表示将来或过去某个不确定的时间some times几次,几倍,表次数或倍数some time,段时间.我们将于下周某个时候开校务会议We shallhaveaschool meetingsometime next week上个月我在街上遇到过他几次I methim some times in the streetlast month.我将在这儿待一段时间Ill stayhere forsometime.注意对提问用对提问用对提问用对sometimes howoften,sometime when,some timeshow manytimes,some提问用time how longo中考链接Father Dgoes to the gymwith mealthough hedislikes goingthere.A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.sometimes二十二.考点辨析tall,hightall指人、树、动物、柱子、烟囱等的高high做形容词或副词“高的/高地”,用来表示空间位置、地位或程度上的高低,也指价格、速度、温度和花费等的“高”,反义词为low在你们班最高的男孩是谁?Who isthe tallestboy inyour class你看见那边的那棵大树了吗?Do yousee thetall treeover there.这是一座很高的大楼Its avery highbuilding.这种电脑的价格太高了The priceof thiskind ofcomputer is too high五.语法点背默一.人称代词主格和宾格第二人称第一人称单数复数单数复数(我)(我们)(你)(你们)I weyou youmeus youyou第三人称单数复数(他)(她)(它)(他/她它们)he sheit theyhimher itthem.人称代词主格在句中做主语
2.我是一名老师I ama teacher你个子高You aretall.它是本书It is a book.人称代词排列顺序3巧学妙记单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三男女并列男在前,错误责任我来担.你,我和他在同一个班You,he and I are in the same class我们,你们和他们都是新生We,you andthey arenew students.•他和她都擅长运动He andshe areboth good at sports.我和我妹妹惹爸爸生气了I and my sistermade ourfather angry一.阅读短文,根据汉语提示填入适当的人称代词(你们)Hi,Im Millie.Today,I wantto tell1about mynew classmates,Zhang keand Simon.(她)(我们)(她)(我).Zhang keis fromBeijing.2is talland haslong hair.3also call4Mary.She sitsbeside5(他)(他们)Simon isgoodatsports.6has manyfriends.7often play football(他)(他们).after school.His friendslike8very muchbecause heis niceto9Simon isin the school football team.(它)二.单项选择10isthe best teamin ourcity.
1.—Why areyou soexcited—The scientistHuang Xuhuawill come to our school.I cantwait tosee.A.you B.me C.him D.them一
2.Who isthe womanover there——She isMiss Fang.She is our English teacher.She teachesEnglish.A.us B.our C.we D.ours一
3.Mr Wu,can go out toplay withour friends一Oh,dear.I wantto helpme do the cleaning.A.my andme;she and her B.Amy and I;you andsheC.Amy andme;her andyou D.Amy and I;you andher一.设空处跟在行为动词后作宾语,应用宾格Lyou tell设空处在句中作主语,应用主格,且位于句首,首字母应大写
4.She设空处在句中作主语,应用主格,且位于句首,首字母应大写
3.We设空处跟在行为动词的后面作宾语,应用宾格
4.her call设空处跟在介词的后面作宾语,应用宾格
5.me beside设空处在句中作主语,应用主格,且位于句首,首字母应大写
6.He设空处在句中作主语,应用主格,且位于句首,首字母应大写
7.They设空处跟在行为动词的后面作宾语,应用宾格
8.him like设空处跟在介词的后面作宾语,应用宾格
9.them to设空处指代上文提到的在句中作主语,应用主格,且位于句首,首字母应大写
10.lt“theschoolfootballteam”,二句意为:——你为什么这么兴奋——科学家黄旭华将要来我们学校我等不及要见他了此处用代词.LC指代上文提到的科学家黄旭华,故选him Co分析题干可知,设空处在句中作宾语,应该用人称代词宾格故选
2.A A第一空作句子的主语,要用主格,故排除、选项;第二空作宾语,要用宾格,排除选项故选
3.D AC BD二.形容词性物主代词
一、基本用法形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质,在句中只能做定语,后接名词表示所属关系那是他的自行车吗Is thathis bike第一人称第二人称单数复数单数复数(我的)(我们的)(你的)(你们的)my ouryour your第三人称单数复数(他的)(她的)(它的)(他/她它们的)his herits their,它是一只熊猫它的名字叫欢欢Its apanda.Its nameis Huanhuan
二、特殊用法名词前用了形容词性物主代词就不能再用冠词L.那是我的钥匙Its mykey,与形容词一起修饰名词时、形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面
2.这是我的好朋友This is my goodfriend三.名词性物主代词.英语中的名词性物主代词1\数单数复数第一人称第二人称导一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称名词性物主代mine yourshis hersits ours yours theirs词含义我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的一.用所给词的适当形式填空一
1.Hi,Sara.Is thisyour Englishbook一No.Mine Iis on the desk.
2.What isbe thenumber of your IDcard
3.Some pencilsare bein mypencil box.一
4.Bill,is thatyour sistefspet dog—No,Hers sheis white.
5.This is my dictionary.Where isyours your二.句型转换改为般疑问句
11.This is my schoolbag.Is thisyour schoolbag改为复数句
12.Is that her rulerArethose herrulers一做肯定回答
13.Are thesehis books—Yes,they are.一做否定回答
14.Is thatyour eraser一No,it isnt.同义句转换
15.Those aremy dictionaries.Those dictionariesare mine.四.行为动词的一般现在时一.行为动词一般现在时的基本用法用法例句表示经常性、习惯、.我的父亲每天早上点起床性的动作My fathergets upat6:00everymorning6表示目前的爱好、我的母亲歌唱得很好My mothersings very well.能力等表示不受时限的、令拓展延伸一般现在时常与always oftenusually等频度副词或sometimes everyday/week/morning.地球绕着太阳转客观事实The earthgoes aroundthe sun等时间状语连用in the morning/afternoon/evening二.行为动词一般现在时的两种形式根据主语的人称和数的不同,行为动词的一般现在时有两种形式⑴当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数时,行为动词使用其原形我们在家吃早饭和晚饭♦We havebreakfast andsupper at home.你们喜欢游泳,对吗?♦You likeswimming,right.我父母周末读书♦My parentsread booksat weekends⑵当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式他在家里做他的家庭作业♦He doeshis homeworkat home.三.行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成方法示例规则like一likes live一lives大部分动词后加s一study studies一fly flies以辅音字母结尾的动词,变为再加+y yi,es一watchwash—washewatchess fix—fixes以、、或结尾的动词后加ch shss xes一dress dresses一do does一go goes以辅音字母结尾的动词后加+0es特殊变化四.含行为动词的一般现在时的句式结构句式句式结构例句主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式.我喜欢梨I likepears肯定句、+其他..太阳从东方升起The sunrises in the east我不喜欢牛奶I dontlike milk.否定句主语口动词原形+其他.+don□t/doesn t+.她不想出去She doesntwanttogoout一你骑自行车去上学吗?Do yougo toschoolbybike一般疑主语+动词原形+其他?Do/Does+一是的,我骑/不,我不骑Yes,I do./No,I dont问句及肯定回答:主语Yes,+do/does._一住在北京吗?Does Millielive in Beijing Millie其简略否定回答:主语、__No,+donEJt/一是的,她住在北京/回Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.答doesnDt.不,她不住在北京一用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Alex hopehe canvisit theUSA in the future.
2.Sandy with her friendsoften flya kitein the park.
3.be yourfriend readyfor tomorrowsevening party
4.Members inthis clubbe notcareful.They oftenleave theclub withthe lightson.
5.Cindy isa kindgirl.Everyone in our classenjoy playingwithher.
6.My bestfriend andI benot in thesame school.We meetattheweekend.
7.My mothernot goto workon Saturdaysor Sundays.()
8.Millies familyoften readtogether in the livingroom.()
9.Watching football matches beher hobby.()
10.We allknow light go fasterthan sound.二.按要求完成句子,每空一词(改为一般疑问句)1l.Fm your English teacher this term.ourEnglishteacherthis term(改为一般疑问句)
12.Li Leiwrites to his father every month.Li Leitohis fathereverymonth(改为否定句)
13.My mother does housework in the morning.My motherhouseworkinthemorning.(用代替改写句子)
14.Do youoften havebreakfast at home KittyyouKitty oftenbreakfast athome(对画线部分提问)
15.The oldwoman goestothe supermarket onfoot.the oldwoman tothesupermarket三.单项选择
16.My T-shirt whiteand my trousers yellow.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;isD.are;are
17.When I playfootballwith my cousins,my fathersometimes ourgames.My motheroften at weekends.A.looks at;shops B.sees;shoppingC.watches;shops D.looks;shopping一
18.Do youoften listento musicontheradio一No.But my mother.A.do B.listens C.doesnt D.does
19.—Millies cousinAndy a member ofGrade7一No,he fromGrade
8.A.Are;is B.Does;doesntC.Are;aren*t D.Is;is
20.—you playcomputer gamesatweekends,Alan一Yes.But my mother letme playfor long.A.Do;doesn*t B.DoesntC.Are;doesn*t D.Are;isn5t主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填Alex hopeso介词前面的名词是主语,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填
2.flies withSandy flieso主语是第三人称单数,故动词用
3.1syourfriend be is
4.aren,t主语Members是复数,be动词用are,否定形式在are后面加not主语为是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填
5.enjoys Everyone,enjoyso
6.aren9t连词and连接两个并列主语时,be动词用are,否定形式在are后面加not
7.doesn,tgo行为动词go的否定结构为don^doesn^go,因为主语My mother为第三人称单数,故填doesnt gOo设空句的主语指“家庭成员”,谓语动词用复数形式
8.read family动名词短语作主语时,动词用
9.is Watchingfootballmatchesbe is分析句子结构可知,后为宾语从句,宾语从句的主语为是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三lO.goes knowlight,人称单数形式的第三人称单数形式为go goeso—.1l.Are you
12.Does;write
13.doesnt dol
4.Does;have
15.How does;go三.
16.B句意:我的T恤衫是白色的,我的裤子是黄色的My T・shirt为第三人称单数,be动词应用is;mytrousers为复数,动词应用故选be areB当我和我表弟们踢足球的时候,我爸爸有时会观看我们的比赛我妈妈经常在周末购物第一句的主语
17.C为第二句的主语为都是第三人称单数,故谓语动词都用动词第三人称单数形式;表示“观my father,My mother,看比赛”,应用故选watch C设空处所在句主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式为避免重复用代替
18.D mymotherdoes上句提到的动作故选D句意:米莉的表弟安迪是七年级的一员吗不,他来自八年级…意为”是中的一员”,
19.D beamemberof主语是第三人称单数,动词用…意为来自”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用Millies cousinbeis;be fromhebeis故选D第一空用助动词帮助行为动词构成疑问句,排除、选项;第二空所在句的主语为后
20.A doplay CD mymother,用助动词帮助行为动词构成否定句故选does letA■写偈背,课内写作My FamilyHello,my nameis LiXiang.Tm twelve.Let metell youabout my family.There arethree peoplein my family.They aremy father,mymotherandI.My fatherisa doctor.My motheris anurse.My familydo many things together.We oftendo sports,such asrunning andswimming.Sometimes,we watchmoviesathome.On weekends,we oftenvisit my grandparents.I love my family.我的家庭你好,我叫李翔我十二岁让我告诉你我的家庭我家有三个人他们是我的父亲,我的母亲和我我的父亲是一名医生我母亲是个护士我的家人一起做了很多事情我们经常做一些运动,比如跑步和游泳有时,我们会在家看电影在周末,我们经常去看望我的祖父母我爱我的家人写作拓展介绍家庭成员本单元话题是围绕介绍家人展开的,写作的主要任务是介绍家庭成员写此类文章应注意以下几点〃,爸爸〃.蜜蜂
58.dad_/daed/
60.*bee/bi:/〃.大门
59.gate/gel
561.*busy/bi zi/打忙碌的
88.*children/tj IIdron/〃.儿童,小孩child的复
62.Saturday^saetordei/;/saetode工/九星期六数
89.*their/der/;/deor/der他们的;她们的;它们的
63.mom/ma:m/;/mDm/儿妈妈大多数最
90.most/mou st/det.pY m.adu
64.noon/nun/〃.正午,中午•.主要的
91.main/mei n/
665.*afternoon/seft^fnun/;/,a:ftSnun/〃.下午
66.*parent/peront/;/peoront/〃.父母
92.*idea/aldi a;/aidi/”.想法;构思
93.*tree/tri/几树木拜访;参观
67.*visit/vizlt/y.
68.grandparent/gnenperont/;/gnenpeoront/.祖父;
94.*show/J ou/u展示;表明祖母;外祖父;外祖母
95.*after/屈ftor/;/aftor/prep.conj.在后卜度过;花费
69.spend/spend/他们;她们;它们
96.*them/dem/pei.
70.*eat/it/比吃
97.weekend/fwikend/;/,wikend/〃.周末
71.*watch/watf/;/WD tj/b看〃.中午或晚上吃的正餐,主
98.dinner/di nor/
72.*TV/tifvi/几电视餐
73.*chore/tf3r/机日常事务;例行工作管〃.某事;某物
99.something/SA m%
074.soccer/sakor/;/fsD kor/几足球
100.*for/for/prep.给,对;为了
75.*park/park/;/pak/〃.公园艮摆放餐具;落下
101.set/set/去;走
76.*go/gou/R几桌子;表格
102.*table/tel bl/
77.*shop/f a:p/;/f Dp/几商店u购物〃.餐具;菜肴
103.dish/dij/购物
78.go shopping儿儿童,小孩
104.*child/tf alId/艮走
79.*walk/wo:k//比冰/艮感谢
105.*thank
80.*people/pipl/〃.pl.人们
106.*job/d3a:b/;/dj Db/九工作
81.*there/der/;/dear/adv.在那里比驾驶
107.drive/drai v/以居住;生活
82.*live/li v/
108.grandson/fgraensA n/〃.孙子;外孙
83.small/sm1//・小的太太,夫人
109.*Mrs./mi siz/abbr.
84.*world/w3rid/;/w3Id/比世界Exploring the Topic机大小;尺码
85.size/sal z/Developing theTopic•些;某些〃.有些人,有
86.*some/SA m/del.p/
113.*sometimes/SA mtaimz/有时候
114.usually/ju3uoli;!ju3oli/odL经常地些事物
87.medium/midiom/.中等的,中号的.明确写作目的是介绍照片中的人物,理清人物之间的关系
1.注意介绍的先后顺序,合理安排句式结构,语言表达准确,有条理性,主谓搭配一致
1.照片中的每个人物都要介绍,可适当发挥;.词数左右首尾已给出,不计入总词数250Dear Helen,Id liketo knowabout your family.Please writeto mesoon.Yours,LiQiang思路点拨由照片引出家庭Here isa photoof myfamily.分另介绍家庭成员II This is mymother.These aremy grandparents.The boyis me.抒发对家人的情感East orwest,home isthe best.I lovemyfamily.范文赏析Dear Helen,Heres a photoofmyfamily.These aremygrandparents.Behind mygrandfather aremymotherandmy father.Mymother isateacher.My fatherisadoctor.He likesplaying basketball.That womanismyaunt andthat manismyuncle.Look atthe girl.She ismycousin.The boyis me.East orwest,home isthe best.I lovemyfamilyvery much,Id liketo knowabout yourfamily.Please writeto mesoon.Yours,Li Qiang〃.豕至豕;在豕
119.*home/hou m/adb U
115.*or/□r/co可,或者;否则
120.*share/f er/;/f eor/R分享乜告诉;说
116.*tell/tel/
121.story/*stori/〃.故事
117.*sport/sport/;/spot/〃.运动
118.movie/*muvi/几电影Wrapping uptheTopic
129.*hard/ha:rd/;/ha:d/a应努力地几游戏;比赛
122.*game/gel m/「每一个;每逢
130.*every evri/def.几滑雪运动
123.skiing/ski:K9/
124.*put/put/安置;在……上书写
131.day/del/n.一天;白天
125.album/aelbsm/〃.相册;影集;专辑
132.*white_/wai t/adj.白的〃.白色
126.*interesting/1ntrostl g;I ntrestig/,有趣的
133.province/*pravl ns/;/pro vins/九省份认现在,目前〃,数学
134.*now/nau/
127.*math/mae0/maths/mge0s/BrE/的,高的,高;在高处
135.high/hai adv乜学习〃.学习;研究
128.*study/stA di/二.重点短语背默
1.in ayellow suit穿着黄色西装
13.gotothe park去公园
2.an officeworker办公室工作人员
14.go shopping去购物遛狗玩具兔
15.walk adog
3.toy rabbit多数情况卜一张你的家人的照片
16.most ofthe time
4.a photoof yourfamily与某人生活在一起骑自行车
17.live withsb
5.ride abike在周末
18.on weekends在同一个学校
6.inthesame school共吃晚餐
19.have dinner together忙着
7.be busy摆桌子
20.set thetable处理家务
8.do chores洗碗
21.do the dishes谈至
9.Talk aboutU享受我的家庭时光
22.enjoy myfamily time思维图
10.thinking map像,例如
23.such as踢足球
11.play soccer看电影
24.watch movies阅读
12.read books这个人是谁?
1.-Who isthis man-He ismy father.--他是我的父亲他在做什么?-他是个医生
2.-What doeshe do-He isadoctor.-这个人是我的父亲他穿着一套黄色的西装他
3.This manismyfather.He isin ayellow suit.He isa workeru是个工人这是你家人的照片吗?
4.Is thisaphotoofyourfamily你的父亲是做什么的?
5.What doesyour fatherdo-他在哪里工作?-他在我们学校工作
6.-Where doeshe work-He worksinourschool-他教我们这个学期吗?-不,他没有
7.-Does heteach usthisterm-No,he doesnt-你妈妈在干什么?-她是一家大工厂的工人
8.-What doesyour motherdo-She isa workerina big factory.-她多大了?-她只有岁
9.-How oldis she-She isonly4years old.4,他喜欢游泳和骑自行车
10.He likesswimming andriding abike我们在同一所学校学习
11.We studyinthesameschool.我星期六很
12.Im busyon Saturdays.Iplay basketball with my dadinthemorning andhelp mymom cookat noon.忙我早上和爸爸一起打篮球,中午帮妈妈做饭我很喜欢和家人在一起的时光
13.I enjoy my timewith myfamily.我们一起吃饭,一起聊天
14.We eatand talktogether.我们一起读书和看电视我们也会一起做家务
15.We readand watchTV together.We dochores together,too.用一张思维地图来谈论你的家庭时间
16.Talk aboutyourfamily time byusing athinking map.他们大多数时候都很忙
17.They arevery busymost ofthe time.,我们一起做了很多事情
18.But afterwork,we domanythingstogether.{0T我的祖父母不和我们住在一起
19.My grandparentsdont livewith us.
20.We oftenvisit themonweekendsand have dinnertogether.我们经常在周末去看他们,一起吃晚饭
21.Everyone doessomething forthe dinner..每个人都在为晚餐
22.My sisterhelps ourgrandparents setthetableandIdo the dishes withmyfatherafter dinner做些什么我姐姐帮祖父母摆好桌子,晚饭后我和父亲一起洗碗.我爱我的家人,我很享受我的家庭时光
23.I lovemyfamily,andIenjoymyfamilytime她和祖
24.She livestogether withher grandparents,her parents,uncles andaunts,her brothers,sisters andcousins.父母、父母、叔叔阿姨、兄弟姐妹和表兄弟姐妹住在一起
25.Families aredifferent insize.Some familiesare big.Great-grandparents,grandparents,parents andchildren live家庭的大小也有所不同有些家庭很大曾祖父母、祖父母、父母和孩子住在一起together.有些家庭是中等规模的孩
26.Some familiesare medium-sized.Children livewith theirparents andgrandparents.子们与他们的父母和祖父母住在一起大多数家庭都很小父母和孩子住在一起
2.be busy in doingsth汤姆正忙着给他父亲写信Tom isbusyinwriting tohisfather.中考链接.根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子1忙碌My grandparentsare_busy makingzongzi forthe Dragon Boat Festival.,单项填空2Martin wasso busythe oldthathegave uphis part-time job.A.helping B.helped C.to helpD.help五.的用法bring考点辨析bring,take,get,carrybring拿来,带来,指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在的地点take拿走,带走,指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走get拿来,去取,离开说话地去取某物再回来,动作是往返的carry提,扛,抱,抬等,指随身携带、搬运,无方向性Why don11you bringhim here你为什么不把他带到这儿来?走的时候会把书带走的When heleaves hewill takethe bookwith him.ft你得去把那本书取回来You have to getthebook..那箱子太重了,我搬不动he boxistooheavy formetocarry中考链接tmymath bookathome.——It doesntmatter.Pl easeremember Dit heretomorrow.A.taking—Im sorry,Miss green.I leB.to takeC.bringing D.to bring六.的用法cook用法分析cook在句中做及物动词“做饭”,cook sth.forsb.为某人做.......(饭)妈妈每天为我们做美食考点拓展My mothercooks deliciousfood forus everyday.cook名词炊事员,厨师动词烹调,煮妈妈在厨房做晚饭Mother iscooking dinnerinthekitchen.,这个夏天他在一家饭店当厨师中考链接根据句意及首字He worksasacook ina restaurantduring thesummer母提示补全单词He cooksverywellandheisacook.七.的用法dinner用法分析是名词,指一日之中较丰富的正餐(午餐或晚餐)在欧美国家里,晚餐是最丰盛的,因此dinner常用来指晚餐dinner我们正在吃晚饭We are having dinner.考点拓展早餐一顿饭晚餐breakfast supperbrunch早午并餐meal dinner(中午或晚上吃)正餐午餐比正式lunch dinnersupper小提示表示“某餐吃什么have...for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner你能来我家吃晚餐吗?Can youcometomy homefor dinner我们午饭吃什么,米饭还是圆面包?What shallwe havefor lunch,rice orbuns注意后接三餐名词,名词前不加冠词have吃晚饭havedinner考题预测一WhatdoyoulikeC dinner——I likesome riceand fish.A.onB.at C.for D.in的用法do thedishes用法分析.碟,盘;其复数形式为二清洗餐具他们正在洗碗盘dish ndishes,dothedishes washthedishesTheyare washingthedishes.考点拓展还可做名词,指“一道菜,菜肴工|dish这道菜太咸了This dishis muchtoo salty.中考链接翻译句子小梅每天清洗餐具Xiaomei doeswashes thedishes everyday.九.的用法family用法分析
(1)family是名词,意为“家,家庭”,指家庭这个整体,做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式类似的词还有等集体名词class,government,team.我的家庭很大My familyis big指代家庭的一个整体()还指家庭成员/家人,做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式2family.她的家人在吃饭Her familyare havingdinnerJ指代家庭中的所有人.我家有三口人There arethree peoplein myfamily考点辨析family,house,homefamily家庭,家庭成员house房屋、住宅,一般指人住的建筑物home家,主要指人出生或生长的地方,具有感情色彩考题预测My familyD lunchnow.A.have B.has C.to haveD.arehaving十.时间介词时间介词用于具体某一天,节日,某天某段时间onin用在月份/季年代/世纪刖和中Ti/inthemorning/afternoon/evening及在短时间内(后)at表不确切的时间点,在某时辰,在某时刻;用于年龄for后接一段时间在上个星期五早上他离开了北京He leftBeijing onthemorningof lastFriday..现在是两点钟我一个小时后来It*s twoo*clock.Ill comein anhour.他在九点睡觉He goesto bedat nineoclock我父亲岁时退休了My fatherretired atthe ageof
60.
60.课后我练习了两小时的排球After classI havevolleyball fortwo hours中考链接Mothers Daycomes thesecond Sundayof May.A.inB.on C.at D.for的用法H—.wear用法分析做动词,意为“穿;戴”wear你上班必须穿西装吗?Do youhavetowear asuit forwork她常常戴着一副眼镜She oftenwears apair ofglasses.考点辨析wear,put on,inwear强调“穿”的状态,其宾语可以是衣帽、饰物、奖章等put on“穿上;戴上“,强调穿的动作,反义词组take中脱下”in介词,意为“穿着”,后接衣服或颜色,由它构成的短语只能做表语或定语.他总是穿着深色的衣服He alwayswears darkclothes他穿上大衣,戴上帽子,就出去了He put on hiscoat andhat andwent out.穿红衣服的那位女士是我们的英语老师The womanin redisourEnglishteacher.考题预测Some studentshavetoB______glasses inclass becausethey cantsee theblackboard clearly.A.putonB.wear C.in D.wearing阿十二.的用法用法分析表示“到达”,后接副词get toget to省略还有多长时间你能到这儿?到公园我要花费十分钟的时home/here/there,to Howsoon canyou gethere间考点辨析It takesme tenminutes toget tothepark.get to,arrive in/at,reach到达get to到达某地,直接接地点arrive in/at arrive at+小地点,arrive in+大地点reach直接接地点宾语小提示后若接副词等,省略get to/arrive in/at here/there hometo/at/in.昨天他们到达了北京中考链接They arrivedin/got to/reached BeijingyesterdayMr.Smith willarriveatourschoolnextweek.The underlinedpart€€arrive afmeansD.A.get B.go C.come D.reach十三.的用法hard用法分析.努力地,勤奋地,修饰动词hard adv今天他得努力工作He hasto workhard today.考点拓展,坚硬的;坚固的反义词.柔软的Lhard adjsoft adj.这床似乎很硬The bedseems veryhard.困难的,相当于反义词容易的
2.hard adjdifficult easy
0.这份试卷中有一些难题There aresome hardquestions inthe exampaper.猛烈地,强烈地,相当于用于修饰下雨、下雪
3.hard advheavily,已外面雨下得很大It wasraining hardoutsid.几乎不;几乎没有本身是否定词
4.hardly adv。