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高三英语试题注意事项:
1.答题前，请将姓名等信息用黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并正确粘贴条形码
2.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效
3.本试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，按高考计算方式折算成130分计入总分考试时间120分钟
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四A BC D个选项中，选出最佳选项How muchwill itcost tolive in Oxford,if youstudy inthis world-renowned universityThe lowerand upperrangeof likely living costsfor2024-25is providedbelow.These costsare basedon asingle,full-time studentwith nodependents,living in Oxford.We providethe costsper monthand youcan multiplyup by the numberof monthsyouexpect tolive here,so thatyou arefully aware of andconsider verycarefully the likelyliving costs associatedwithyour chosencourses ofstudy atOxford.Likely living costsFor1month For9monthsLower rangeUpper rangeLower rangeUpper rangeFood£300£470£2,700£4,230Accommodation£700£860£5,040£6,192Personal items£180£305£1,620£2,745Social activities£40£90£360£810Study costs£35£80£315£720Other£20£35£180£315Total£1,275£1,840£10,215£15,012In orderto providethese likelylivingcosts,the Universityand theOxford StudentUnion haveconducted arelevantsurvey amongexisting studentsabout theexpenditure data.Food:Three ordinarymeals oncampus eachday,dining outnot counted.Accommodation:The figuresabove showa20%discount,which iscommonly acceptedinOxford,if the sameapartment isrented by thesamestudent for9months and more in a row.They alsoinclude relatedbills forexample,utilities such as electricityand heating.Study costs:These arelikely costsdirectly relatedto yourstudies,such astext books,stationery,printing andphotocopying,course-related equipmentand materials.Other:These aresmall,mixed costswhich do not fallunder theother categoriesabove.You mayneed tomake additionalbudget forcosts suchas travelto andfrom fieldworkout of the city,or forinternationalstudents thevisa andhealth carecosts seestudent visawebpages,These costsare notincluded in the figuresabove.
21.How dothe datacome outA.Theyre estimatedbythe authority.B.Theyre providedbythegraduates.C.Theyre basedon thecosts oflast tenn.D.They5re collectedfrom currentstudents.
22.How muchdoes anOxford studentspend atleast on accommodation for a yearA.£6,192B.£7,140C.£6,720D.£8,
40023.What is the purposeof thesurvey mentionedA.To determinethe averageliving expensesinOxford.B.To collectexpenditure datafrom existingstudents.C.To establishthelikelylivingcostsfor the year.D.To comparethe livingcosts inother universitiesB刺绣的There is an embroideredsaying thathas hungon the wall inmy parentshouse,declaring“I hopemychildren lookback ontoday andsee a parent whohad time to play.There willbe yearsfor cleaning and cooking,butchildren growup whenwere notlooking.^^The sayingmade meuneasy as a parent,particularly duringtheyearI turned38with myown threedaughters,sinceI couldbe bothawareof the future-when mychildren willleave-and yetunable toappreciate everysingle moment.Parents admitthat theyare notalways looking.Yet themother in the embroideryis fullypresent with her children.She hasleft thehousework at home andcome outhere to be with her threechildren,who arethrowing redand goldleavesat her,like thephoto my father tookfor uson aweekend outing.All ofus arelaughing heartily.My mothersaid shesewed theembroidery becauseshe embracedthe philosophyand spenttime playingwith herchildren.Yet Iremember my mother drivingme to the mall,the movies,the friends9houses but I struggleto rememberherplaying withme.I oncetook myyoung childrento thelibrary storytimes,to the childrens museumand Idutifullyfollowed themaround.However,they recallnone ofit.All thoseyears Iinvested inmaking mychildren feelloved andnoneof thememories havestayed with them.Then thereare yearsfor cleaningand cooking,and Idonotalways havetime toplay.Cleaning and cooking ispart ofbeingaparent,part ofcaretaking,part ofhow Ishow love.T remembermymothercleaningandcooking.When Ithink ofallthe mealsshe madefbr usand ourclothes shewashed,I knowthats a mothers lovelanguage.I supposethat iswhy theembroidery exists.The embroideredsaying isamotherslove for her children,which isalwayslooking.
24.Why didthe sayingon thewall disturbthe authorA.Her childrenwere readyto leaveher.B.She wasreminded ofher childhood.C.Her motherwasnt satisfiedwithher.D.She wasntalways withher children.
25.What isthe fourthparagraph mainlyaboutA.Her mothersfalse memory.B.The timewasted on thechildren.C.Her regretsabout herlife.D.A mothersunremembered devotion.
26.How doesthe authorview cleaningandcookingasamotherA.A wayto expressher loveand careforherfamily.B.Necessary tasksthat shewishes shecould avoid.C.Burdens thattake awayfrom timewithherchildren.D.A sourceof happymemories fromher childhood.
27.Which of the followingisthebest titleof thistextA.She IsAlways LookingB.An InspiringSayingC.We ArePlaying TogetherD.An UnforgettableOutingCEver lookedat thedirty smogcaused byair pollutionand thought,6cHey,this couldbe art”Sounds silly,right ButwithAir-Ink,the sillyis becominga reality,in aprocess thatturns airpollution intoink.（尾气）Anirudh Sharma,then agraduate studentof MIT,noticed awall blackenedby carexhaust duringhis studiesona tripto Indiain
2012.He sawpotential in the pollution.So hebegan workingon theidea withhis colleaguesand set upGraviky Labs.Our goalis tocollect andtransform thetiny particulate matter,known asPM
2.5which resultsfromburning fuels,into highgrade inksthat everyonecan useand expressthemselves withthrough artor writing.”The trialand errorof attachingequipment tocars forcollecting PM
2.5led tothe inventionof KAALINK,a small（排气管）.device thatcan befixed toexhaust pipesThis devicecan collect95percent ofPM
2.5in theexhaust withoutanynegative effecton engineperformance.Then theparticulatematteris purified,ground toa standardsize,and liquefied（液化）in aGraviky Labsprocess.The resultisaheavily colored,free-flowing Air-Ink,“which can be loadedinto ourdailyused pensand printers.The Air-Ink ideahas beenattracting increasingpublic attention.A numberof Indiancompanies havecontactedGraviky Labsto dealwith PM
2.5that otherwisecould endup ina riveror reachour lungs.Singaporebased TigerBeerpartnered withGraviky Labsfor anart campaign,making Air-Ink available to artistsin morecities suchas HongKong,Berlin andLondon.Since2016,Graviky Labshas cleaned
1.6trillion liters of airand producedmore than1,200litersofAir-Ink.Withmore doubtsto beat and supportto win,andmoreAir-Ink availablein market,Sharma and his colleaguewould beable tobreathea littleeasier.And sowould we.
28.What didAnirudh Sharmaintend todoA.To enterthe artfield.B.To bea greatinventor.C.To applypolluted air.D.To stopburning fuels.
29.What isthe functionof KAALINKA.It liquefiesPM
2.5in theair.B.It providescars withpower.C.It arrestsPM
2.5in exhaust.D.It protectsthe carengine.
30.Why doestheauthormention TigerBeer in Paragraph4A.To presentan example.B.To beata doubt.C.To stressthe opinion.D.To easethe tone.
31.Which isthe mostsuitable titlefor thetextA.Smarter CarbonFootprints,Easier BreathCareB.More Air-Ink onPages,Less PollutionintheAir C.Braver Trialsin Ink,Stronger Expressionsin ArtD.More High-tech Support,Fewer PrintingBarriersD（灵长类）一Nile crocodilesare uniquelysensitive tothe criesof painfulprimate babies,according toa newstudyand the more anxiousthe cry,themoreinterested theybecome.To makethe find,Nicolas Grimault,a scientistat theUniversity ofLyon,andhiscolleagues visiteda zooin Morocco,which housesmore than300Nile crocodiles.The researcherssetuploudspeakers alongsidefour pondswhere,at each,asmany as25crocodiles sunbathedon redrocks.The speakersplayed aseries ofcries expressingvarying levelsof painfromprimate babies.The crieswere recordedin differentsituations to find outwhich aspectsof thevoices interestthe crocsmost.Many of the crocs,male andfemale,responded tothe criesby suddenlyturning theirheads,seeking outthe sourceofthe sound,rapidly approachingthe loudspeakerand sometimeseven bitingit.One individualeven showedprotectivebehavior bypositioning in front of the speakeras ifto defendit fromothers.Interestingly,their responsedepended on the（声音的）characteristics of the criesthey heard:Crocs weremore likelyto reactto recordingswith acousticfeaturesclosely relatedto veryupset babies,suchassudden changesand disharmonyin frequency,smoothness andtones.When theresearchers askedhuman volunteers,all ofwhom hadexperience withhuman babies,to listentothesamerecorded criesand estimatethe levelof pain,the participantsused differentfeatures thanthe crocsdid toevaluate thesounds,basing theirdecisions largelyon thepitch of the cries—how highor lowa soundis.But itvaries amongindividualsand acrossspecies.That makesit lessreliable andaccurate thanthe alternative acoustic cluespicked upon bycrocodiles.The findingsofthestudy raisethe possibilitythat emotionmay becommunicated acrossspecies linesin morewaysthan scientiststhought.As Grimaultputs it,If crocscan doit,probably manyother animalscan doit,too.”
32.Why arethecries collectedfrom differentsituations playedA.To discoverwhich crocodilesare smart,B.To identifywhat appealsto crocodiles.C.To develophow toprotectcrocodiles.D.To recordwhen crocodilesinteract.
33.How domost ofthe crocodilesrespond tobaby criesA.Guarding thespeakers.B.Sunbathing onthe rocks.C.Attacking othercrocodiles.D.Moving towardsthe sound.
34.Which ofthe followingbelongs toalternativeacousticclues“inParagraph4A.The volume of sound.B.The sourceofthecries.C.The evennessof tone.D.The pitchofthevoice.
35.Which statementwould Grimaultprobably agreewithA.Humans aresensitive tovoices ofother species.B.Emotions may be sharedbeyond speciesborders.C.Crocs tendtobefriendly tobabies ofany species.D.Cross-species communicationis anunfading skill.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Olympic medals are amongthe mostrespected honorsinthesporting world,symbolizing notonly athleticvictory,but alsothe richhistory,fine craftsmanship,and longstandingtraditions ofthe Games.36Are theymade entirelyof gold,silver,and bronzeAnd whatmakes theParis2024Olympic medalsspecial（橄榄花环）Originally,Olympic winnersin776BCE werehonored witholive wreathsrather thanmedals.Theconcept of medals aswe knowthem todayfirst emergedat the1896Athens Games.However,solid gold medals werenolonger awardedafter
1912.37As aresult,the InternationalOlympic Committeelater updatedtheregulations regardingmedal compositionand design.Modern goldmedalsareprimarily composedof
92.5%silver with a six-gram goldplating forappearance.38They（锌）.contain atleast
92.5%pure silver,and bronzemedals consistof95%copper and5%zinc Thismixture ensuresthemedals9longevity andmakes themcheaper.An Olympicgoldmedalmaybeworth over£500,but itsvalue toathletes goesbeyondits financialworth.39For instance,the2012London Olympicsmedals featuredthe RiverThames andLondon skyline.Rio2016focused onsustainability byusing leftovermirrors andX-ray plates.Tokyo2020medals,made fromrecycled electronics,emphasized technologicalinnovation.（六边形）For theParis2024Olympics,the medalsare particularlydistinctive.Each featuresa hexagonwiththeParis2024logo onone sideand Nike,the Greekgoddess ofvictory,infrontoftheEiffel Towerontheother._40As ThierryReboul,creative directorof Paris2024,stated,These medalsoffer athletesa physicalpiece ofParis totake home/9A.Pure goldis softand easilydamaged.B.When werethese medalsfirst introducedC.Who isresponsible fordesigning the medalsD.Silver medals,by contrast,live upto theirnames.E.With thesesymbols,they honorthe historyoftheOlympics.F.Unique tothis year,themedalsuse metalfrom theEiffel Tower.G.The designofmedalsreflects thehost citysdistinct styleand values.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DI was thrilledto covera newexpedition toQomolangma asa journalist.However,as Igot offthe vehicleat thebasecamp,I wasimmediately41by dizzinessand shortnessof breath-42of mountain sickness.Even theact oftaking afew stepsdemanded anextraordinary amountof
43.At thatmoment,a question44within me:Why dopeople keepclimbing MountQomolangma Whenasked thisquestion,British mountaineerGeorge Mallorygave hisfamous45:Because itsthere.”Mallory remindedmeofcountless climberswho haveput theirlives atrisk to46the mountainstowering heightwith（垂直的）their ownfootsteps.They encounteran almostvertical wallclose tothe top.It isso difficulttofind47pointsfor climbingthat theearliest climbersthought noone could48thewall.In1960,Liu Lianman,a Chineseclimber,let his teammates49on hisshoulders tocross thewall.Already50,hegathered allhis strengthto uplifthisteammates.Though his51did notappear onthelist ofthose whoreached thetop,Liu isundoubtedly atrue
52.（征月艮）I recalledthe interviewwith DongHongjuan,the firstwoman toconquer14mountainsabove8,000meters,who53understands howsmall humansare comparedto
54.She toldme:I neverfelt I
41.A.drawn.B.found C.taught D.struck
42.A.signsB.types C.risks D.causes
43.A.patience B.energy C.money D.practice
44.A.ended B.conclusion C.response D.lay
45.A.suggestionB.response C.conclusion D.guidance
46.A.adjustB.cover C.confirm D.measure
47.A.checkB.view.C.support D.rest
48.A.get pastB.come backC.take backD.go through
49.A.stepB.fight C.cry D.work.
50.A.disappointedB.terrified C.annoyed D.exhausted
51.A.storyB.act C.name D.failure
52.A.championB.hero C.talent D.friend
53.A.hardlyB.truly C.firstly D.slightly
54.A.natureB.life C.time.D.success
55.A.protectedB.discovered C.admired D.acceptedconquered thosemountains;its justthat themountains55me.”第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号1单词的正确形式（大雁塔），（）The GiantWild GoosePagoda56situate inDa CienTemple,Xian,is oneofthefamousBuddhist pagodasin China.Although itfell intodisrepair afterthe Tang Dynasty,some ofits hallssurvived and_57（）reconstruct duringthe MingDynasty.（经文）（）In652AD,Master Xuan Zang proposedbuilding apagoda tostore scripturesand statueshe58bringfrom India.He evendesigned the pagoda himself.Legend has59that itsname,Wild GoosePagoda,comes froma storyof wildgeese providingfood formonks inIndia.草There isa famouspainting inside,Xuan Zangon HisWay Backto Changan.With apair ofstraw sandals鞋on hisfeet,Xuan Zangcarries60roll ofBuddhist scriptures61his back,making hiswayback to62capital witheager expectations.In theTangDynasty,many officialswrote poemsonthewalls ofthepagodato expresstheir63happy andwishfuture success.XuanZangspent12years64translate1,335volumes ofBuddhist scriptures.Emperor TaiZong and第三部分写作共两Crown PrinceLi Zhiwrote textspraising hiswork,65are stilldisplayed atthe pagodassouth gate,节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华，你的外国朋友打算使用智能体来练习汉语Ken AIagent口语，发来邮件征求你的意见请你回复邮件，内容包括.你的看法；.简述理由；.提出建议123注意.词数左右；
180.在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Ken,Best regards,第二节满分25分阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事Li HuaWhen I wasjust tenyears old,I learnedthat trustingcanberisky,especially withwater andmy father.On hotsummerdays,we wouldplay inthe pool.My fathercould standtall,butI was onlyabletokeep my.head abovethe water.He wantedmetolearn toswim andwould say,“Put yourhead under,its notscary.^^But Iwas alwaysafraid ofwhat washidinginthedeep water.One day,while Iwas lookingatabird,my fatherquickly putmy headunder the water.It wasscaryat first,but it was overinaflash,and Iwas backup,breathing again.It was a memoryI neverforgot.WhenIturned eleven,we wentto Miamiforafamily vacation.At thehotel,there wasa bigwater slidethat lookedreallyfun withfancy twistsand turnsbut alsoa bitscary becauseitwasso high.My fathersaid we could tryit together,andif I didnt likeit,wecouldcome backdown.Iwasstill rememberingthe timehe surprisedme inthe pool,so Iwasabitworried.But whatIdidntexpect wasmy father^light pushon myback,and.I sliddown,splashing into the water.It wasabig adventure!（浮潜）I supposedI wouldnever believemy fatherany more.However,two yearslater,my familywent snorkelinginBermuda,where wegot necessarytraining andsailed intothe midstoftheAtlantic Oceanwithalocal coachonasmallboat.When wewere readyto startsnorkeling,myfatherheld ontome atfirst.I lookeddown andsaw coralsnearby,but hebeganto letme downintothewater slowly.Gradually thewater coveredmy anklesand Icould feelthe coldwater.Soon,I couldntfeel hishands andIwasalone inthe openocean.All ofa sudden,I completelyforgot howto operatemy snorkel,breathe,and swim.注意续写词数应为左右；L
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Struggling inthewater,I felta waveof reliefwhen myfather swamtowards me.Years later,whenever Imathome.I stillsee thescar,on myfather^knee.。
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