还剩14页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
小升初语法-介词基础篇考点一方位介词方位介词是表示位置和方向的介词.常用的方位介词有on,over,above,under,below,in,at,about,around,behind,between,among,beside,near等.
1.on,over和above的用法on,over和above都有“在b面”的意思,但这三个调在意义上还是有一些区别的1on表示两个物体的表面相互接触,例如There isa planton thedesk.书桌上有一株植物植物紧贴着桌面2over表示“在・・・的正上方,两个物体表面没有接触,侧如:A lamphung overthe table.桌子上方挂着一盏灯灯和桌面没有接触3above表示一个物体在另一个的上方,但不一定是在正上方,两个物体之间没有接触例如Look!A lotof birdsare flyingabovethe trees.看!许多鸟正在树的上空飞OOabove
2.under和below的用法under和below都有“在…下面”的意思,不过这两个词也是有区别的.1under表示“在・・・的正下方”例如There isa catunder thetable.桌子下面有一只猫2below表示在…的下面”,但不强测是否在正下方,例如:Our classroomis belowtheirs.我们的教室在他们教室的下面
9.The classroomis quitedifferent thatone.A.of B.from C.with
10.Sometimes Igo toschool foot.A.by B.with C.on
11.My sisteris lookingher newshoes now.A.at B.after C.for
12.Its coldoutside.Please yourcoat.A.put in B.took offC.put on
13.They willmove to the newschool nextmonth.A.on B.in C./
14.Shanghai isthe eastof China.A.in B.o nC.to
15.my fathers help,I havefinished mycomposition作文.A.Under B.On C.With
16.The doctoris verykind hispatients.A.to B.on C.at
17.Hes very strict himselfand hesverystricthis work.A.with;inB.in;with C.with;with
18.He speaksJapanese bestthe boystudents.A.between B.with C.among
五、翻译下列句子
1.墙上有许多幅画
2.穿红衣服的男孩是我哥哥
3.他经常在星期天和他的朋友踢足球
4.她看起来像她妈妈
5.我不会唱歌我擅长跳舞
6.我经常骑自行车去公园
7.请把你的望远镜binoculars给我.
8.他的篮球在门后面
9.王红经常放学后弹钢琴.
10.村庄的附近有条小河答案
一、
1.under
2.on
3.in
4.in front of
5.between
二、Lon
2.for
3.with
4.with
5.of
6.with
7.from
8.on
9.to
10.at;on
11.at;of
12.on
三、1・is/comes from
2.on thetop of
3.listen to
4.went to the zoo
5.is lookingfor
6.in theschool
7.in ahospital
8.on
四、CBCCBBCCBCCCCACAAC
五、
1.There aremany pictureson thewall.
2.The boyin redis mybrother.
3.He oftenplaysfootball withhis friendson Sunday.
4.She lookslike hermother.
5.1cant sing.Tmgood atdancing.
6.1often go to thepark by bike.
7.Please giveme yourbinoculars.
8.Hisbasketball isbehind thedoor.
9.Wang Hongoften playsthe pianoafter school.
10.There isa river nearthe village.under below
3.in的用法in表示在…里面”,也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内例如:There aresome booksin thebox箱子里有一些书in
4.at,about和around的用法at表示”在…旁边”,about或around表示在…周围”1at表示在某物旁边例如:The girlread abook at a tablebeside Tom.这个女孩在汤姆身边的一张桌子旁看书2about和around这两个词都可以表示”在…周围“围绕…例如:There isa fenceabout/around thehouse.房子周围有一圈篱笆
5.behind的用法behind表示”在…的后面”例如Yang Lingsits behindme.杨玲坐在我后面behind温馨提示英语中用in front of表示“在.......前面”,与behind的意思刚好相反例如:房子前面有棵树There isa tree in front of thehouse.树后面有座房子=There isa housebehind the tree.
6.between和among的用法between表示在两者之间,among表示在三者或三者以上之间”.例如:The officebuilding isbetween thelibrary and the playground.办公楼在图书馆和操场之间There isa houseamong the trees.树林中有一座房子between
7.beside和near的用法beside表示在…旁边,near表示在…附近(范田比较广)例如:Tom sitsbeside Ben.汤姆坐在本的旁边Near myhome,there isa bookstore.在我家附近有——家书店考点二时间介词时间介词是指表示时间的介词常用的时间介词有in,on,at,for,from,about,alter,before,past,to等.
1.in,on和at的用法in通常用在比较大的时间之前,如年、月、季节等,也可用在泛指的上午、下午、晚上之前;on用在具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上之前;at用于某一时刻或某一时间点之前例如They likemaking snowmenin winter.他们喜欢在冬天堆雪人My birthdayis on the secondof October.我的生日在十月二日They wentthere on the morningof March
26.他们在三月二十六日早上去了那儿.He getsup atseven oclockevery morning.他每天早上七点钟起床
2.for,from和about的用法for后接一段时间;from指从某个时候起;about表示大约在某个时间.例如:Mr Greenwill bein theUSA fortwo years.格林先生将在美国待两年From thenon,they becamegood friends.从那以后,他们成了好朋友He arrivedabout nine.他是九点左右到的
3.after和before的用法after表示在…(时间)之后”;be(re表示在…(时间)之曲,是after的反义词例如The partywill begin after sevenoclock.聚会将在七点钟后开始You mustclean the classroom wellbefore twooclock.你们必须在两点钟前打扫好教室
4.past和to的用法past表示过了…(时),指从整点向后到三十分钟的这段时间;t表示到(下一时刻),指从三十分钟向后到整点的这段时间例如I usuallygo tobed athalf pastten.我通常在十点半上床睡觉Class beginsataquarter toeight.七点四十五分开始上课时间介词的用法口诀年月季节要用in,日子首面却不行;遇到几日要用on,上午下午也是in;要说集日上下午,用n换in才能行;说差可要用上to,说“过用past要记清;at用在时分前,多说多妹你最行考点三方式介词方式介词是指表示方法、途径或手段的介词,如by,in,with,ono
1.by,in和with的用法它们都可以表示“使用,但是by主要表示乘坐(某个交通工具)或,以…方式”,in表示使用(某种语言/文字),with表示”使用(某个具体的工具、手段)【例如We seewith oureyes andlisten withour ears.我们用眼睛看,用耳朵听Can youwrite storiesin English你能用英语写故事吗?Lets gototheshopping centreby taxi.我们乘出租车去购物中心吧
2.on的用法on用于表示骑车或徒步例如I oftengotoschool onmy bike.我经常骑自行车去上学They wenttothemuseum on foot yesterday.他们昨天步行去了博物馆考点四常见的介词短语介词与一些名词或代河莲用,构成介询短语,这些名词成代问便成了介词的宾语因此,介网短语也被称为介宾短语
1.介词短语的功能介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、表语或定语例如Look!Some girlsare dancingIn thepork.(状语)看!一些女孩正在公园里跳舞The penis underthe book.(表语)钢笔在书下面The womanbeside MrsBlack ismy mother.(定语)布莱克夫人旁边的那位女士是我的母亲
2.含有介词的短语look at看着look for寻找talk about谈论at night在晚上by bus乘公共汽车in class在课堂上in English用英语onfoot步行after school放学后at home在家from...to...从...至!!.・.至!J...on theleft在左边in theafternoon在下午at weekends在周末on thefarmin在Fe农br场ua上ry在二月on thetable在桌子上before lunch在午饭前next to在・・•近旁at teno9clock在十点钟in front of me在我前面in hospital住院look after照顾from thenon从那时起play with...和...玩behind thedoor在门后面with sb.shelp在某人的帮助下inablue dress穿着一条蓝色连衣裙on Tuesdaymorning在星期二上午help sb.with sth.帮助某人(做)某事on abetweenthe desks在书桌之间under bike=bybike骑自行车the chair在椅子下面with bigeyes有大大的跟睛
3.常用的介词短语辨析1in thetree与on thetree两者都表示在树上,但in thetree指的是树本身以外的东西在树上,而on thetree强调的是树上长的东西.例如There isa birdin thetree.树上有只鸟There aremany orangeson thetree.树上有许多栅子2on thewall与in thewall两者都表示“在墙上”,但onthewall强调在墙的表面,而in thewall贝U强调在墙的里面,和墙为一个整体,是墙的一部分例如There isa pictureonthewall.墙上有一幅画There aretwo windowsin thewall.墙上有两扇窗.3in frontof与in thefront ofinfrontof强调在某物外部的前面,意为在…的前面”,而in thefrontof强调在某物内部的前面,意为”在…的前部二例如There isa talltreeinfrontofthe classroom.教室前面有一棵高高的树There isa blackboardin thefrontofthe classroom.教室前面有一块黑板4in class与in theclassin class表示在课堂上或在上课,而in theclass表示在某个班级例如Dont sleepin class.上课时别睡觉There isan Americanstudent in theclass.这个班上有一名美国学生5in hospital与in the hospitalin hospital强调生病住院,而inthehospital指在医院」:作或因其他事在医院,而非住院例如My motheris inhospital.我的母亲生病住院了My motherworks inthehospital.我的母亲在医院工作练习-、仔细看图,在横线上填入适当的介词,使句图相符
1.—Where ismy catI今-Its thetable.
2.-Is thejacket behindthe chair—No,it isnt.Its thechair.
33.--Where arehis trousers—TheyTe thebig box.x_______________J
4.—Where isthe smallball—Its theradio.
55.—Wheres Gogo—He isthe twoboxes.,、从方框中选择适当的介词填空in fromfor withon toat of
1.Go straightahead,andthepost officeis yourright.
2.We couldbuy hamburgerslunch.
3.1help mymother thehousework.
4.You cancome andhave dinnerus.
5.1painted apicture horses.
6.Bill isa heavyboy shorthair.
7.Its apostcard theUSA.
1.1live theeighth floor.
9.Are youlistening me
10.We usuallystay homeSaturday afternoon.
11.Shall wemeet thegate theschool
12.Dont walkthe grass.
三、根据所给中文提示完成英语句子
1.My goodfriend Lucy来自American.
2.The poorcat is在...顶部the tower.It cantget down.
3.1always听China BusinessRadio.
1.1去动物园yesterday.
5.Look!Mr.White正在寻找his coat.
6.There aremany teachers在学校.
7.My fatherworks在医院.
8.My birthdayis在April5th.
四、单项选择
1.Is thereariverthe houseA.next B.of C.behind
2.Theyfre runningthe playground.A.with B.in C.at
3.Con weeat GuangzhouRestaurant todayA.to B.of C.at
4.She studiesEnglish RoseSchool England.A.at;from B.in;in C.at;in
5.A planeis flyingthe beautifulcity.A.on B.over C.to
6.There aremany applesthetree.A birdthetreeis pickinganapple.A.in;on B.on;in C.in;at
7.Come onJack!Its timebreakfast.A.at B.in C.for
8.Its nottime school.Its timego backhome.A.to;for B.to;to C.for;to。