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小升初语法数词基础篇・考点
一、基数词表示法最基本的基数词
1.onel elevenl1thirty30two2twelve12forty40three3thirteen13fifty50four4fourteen14sixty60five5fifteen15seventy70six6sixteen16eighty80seven7seventeen17ninety90eight8eighteen18hundredlOOnine9nineteen19thousand1,000tenl0twenty20million1,000,000的表示法
2.21〜99先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符如等twenty-one21,ninety-nine99的表示法
3.101-999先说“几百百位数+hundred”，后接and,再加末尾网位数或末位数如one hundredand eight108five hundredand thirty530等six hundredand eightynine689考点
二、序数词表示法.以下是最基本的序数词，请大家一定牢记.1第第第first1eleventh11thirtieth30第第第second2twelfth12fortieth40第第第third3thirteenth13fiftieth50第第第fourth4fourteenth14sixtieth60第第第fifth5fifteenth15seventieth70第第第sixth6sixteenth16eightieth80（第）（第）（第）seventh7seventeenth17ninetieth90（第）（第）（第）eighth8eighteenth18hundredth100（第）（第）ninth9nineteenth19（第）（第）ten th10twentieth
20.非整十的多位数的序数词，将个位数变成序数词即可2如（第）（第）（第）twenty-firs21,thirty-sixth36,ninety-ninth99,three hundredand sixty-fifth（第）等365考点
三、基数词和序数词的用法.表示事物的编号用基数词1等Lesson Five,Unit2,Room101表达具体日期时用序数词
2.在英语的日期农达中，表示某日一般使用序数词，其输写通常为:1st,2nd,3rd,4th,5th...30th记忆方法号，号,号,号，号,号,号的输写均为“日期数、、（:12321222331+st ndrd first,second,third的后两个字母），如Maylst.2017；其余的日子缩写均为“数字+th“，也可直接用数字来表达某日，如或March14,1995March14th,
1995.表示“几点钟，几点过几分”用基数词3如现在是It istwo totwo.l:58o.力口、减、乘、除用基数词4如加等于One plustwo isthree.
123..用来表示楼层用序数词5如他住在四楼He liveson thefourth floor.考点
四、简单的时间表示法几点过几分用表达，差几分到几点用表达
1.past to如3:06six pastthree7:30half past seven4:50ten tofive.在英语口评中，特别在时刻表中，一般可以直接用数词表达，而不用或等如2past,after to3:15three fifteen13:37thirteen thirty-seven8:06eight six19:49nineteen forty-nine例1Generally,there oredays inn yearA.three hundredand sixtyfiveB.three hundredand sixty-fiveC.three hundredsand sixtyfive［答案］B［名师点拨］百、千、百万、十亿等前有确切的数字修饰时，不能使用其复数形式，的表101〜999示法；先说“几百，后接再加末尾两位数，其中几十和几之间要加连字符，故选and,B例2January isNew YenfsDay.A.the first B.the secondC.one［答案］A［名师点拨］某月的几号要用序数词来表示，元旦节是月号故选11A.例3She liveson thefloor.A.sixty B.six C.sixth［答案］c［名师点拨］序数词表示顺序，比如第一，第二…”此题表示第几楼,所以选序数词Sixth”.例4Danny livesin.A.room404B.Room404C.404room［答案］B［名师点拨］编号的事物用基数词，室；要注意两点
①名词在前，数字在后;404Room4040
②首字母大写练习
一、写出下列数词的序数词
1.one
2.two_______
3.five_______
4.six
5.eight_______
6.twelve
7.fifteen
8.twenty-one
9.forty_______
10.ninety-nine
二、写出下列数词的基数词
2.fourth_______
3.tenth_______
1.third_______
5.nineteenth
6.thirty-first
4.twentieth
8.fifty-fifth
9.eighth
7.forty-seventh
10.sixtieth
三、英汉互译
2.第59中学_________________
1.第五单元_________________
3.五年级四班_________________
4.第三行_________________
6.501号房间________________
5.第六课_________________
8.352________________在第一个十字路口
7.
10.6月2日________________9,7:07________________
12.Team Seven_______________
11.6:40_______________
14.four times________________
13.at halfpastseven
16.on March20th,
200915.ten toten________________
18.the thirdday________________
17.two piecesof paper
20.six posttwo_______________
19.eight hundredand forty-six
四、根据实际情况用适当的数词填空
1.Childrens Dayis on the day of June.
2.There aremonths ina year.
3.Teachefs Dayis onthe dayof September.
4.Three plussix is.
5.Sunday is the dayof aweek.
6.Twenty-eight minussix is.
7.The Mid-Autumn Festivalis onof thelunar calendar.
1.istheNational Day.
9.There aredays inFebruary in
2020.
10.There aredays inJanuary.
五、单项选择
1.My grandmais old,but sheis strongand healthy.A.seventieth B.seventy yearC.seventy years
2.There aretwo peoplein themeeting room.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of
3.December isthe monthof ayear.C.eleventhA.twelve B.twelfth
4.—Whats thedate today-It is.A.Friday B.time togo C.June4th
5.--What isfive andeight—C.FourteenA.Twelve B.Thirteen
6.Summer isseason ofthe year.C.the secondA.second B.a second
7.Christmas Dayis on.C.December24thA.January1stB.December25th
8.Thursday isdayofthe week.C.the fifthA.the fivethB.five
9.We aregoing tolearn thisterm.C.Book SixA.book sixB.six book
10.Jenny wasborn.C.in1987,July10A.on July10,1987B.in July10,
198711.There arestudents inthis school.A.eight hundredsand fortysixB.eight hundredand forty-sixC.eight hundredforty-sixA.Page TwoB.the pagetwo C.second page
12.Please turnto.Lets rendthe textaloud.A.It sseven oclockB.Seven oclocktime C.At seven
13.—What timedo yougetup everydayA.twenty-first lessonB.Lesson Twenty-first C.the21th lesson
14.We arelearning now.
15.This isher birthday,I think.A.twenty B.twentieth C.the twentieth
六、翻译下列句子树上有个苹果.
1.10我今年岁.
2.
15.他每天早上总是第一个到校.
3.小明是他们家的第三个孩子.4这本书我昨晚读了页
5.20答案
一、
1.first
2.second
3.fifth
4.sixth
5.eighth
6.twelfth
7.fifteen
8.twenty-first
9.fortieth10ninety-ninth
二、
1.three
2.four
3.ten
4.twenty
5.nineteen
6.thirty-one
7.forty-seven
8.fifty-five
9.eight
10.sixty
三、
1.Unit Five/
52.No.59Middle School
3.Class4,Grade
54.Line Three
5.Lesson Six
6.Room
5017.at thefirst crossing
8.three hundredand fifty-two
9.seven pastseven
10.June2nd
11.sixforty
12.七队13・在七点半
14.四次L5九点五十/9:
5016.在2009年3月20日
17.两张纸
18.第三天
19.
84620.2:06
四、L first
2.twelve
3.tenth
4.nine
5.first
6.twenty-two
7.August thefifteenth
8.October thefirst
9.twenty-nine
10.thirty-one
五、CABCBCBCCABACBB
六、
1.There areten applesonthetree.
2.1am fifteenyears oldthis year.
3.He isalways thefirst togetto schoolevery morning.
4.Xiaoming isthe thirdchild intheir family.
5.I readthis booktwentypages lastnight.。
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