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小升初英语易错点专练04语法句法篇专项复习与训练广州教科版专版专项复习Parti考察点语法题通常从语法和语义两个层面考查学生运用语法知识的综合能力句法陈述句、疑问句一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句、祈使句，感叹句※易错点反义疑问句、祈使句、感叹句易错点突破一祈使句概念祈使句是常用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子肯定句的祈使句结构
1.形容词lbe+例请安静Be quiet.实义动词原形+其他成分2例.请开门Open thedoor,please宾语+动词原形+其他3let+例,让我们去游泳吧！Lets goswimming.否定句的祈使句结构2动词原形lDont+例.不要在公车上吃东西Dont eaton thebus.型的否定式有两种“口地+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”2Let011+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”“Let+not+例另让彳也走Dont lethim go./Let himnot go.U用否定副词构成，以加强否定含义3never例永不言弃！Never giveup!名词4No+/v-ing例禁止吸烟No smoking.易错点专练句子翻译/Exl/请合上书本
1.请保持教室洁净的
2.上学不要迟到
3.禁止拍照
4.我们去看电影吧!
5.让他待在那儿
6.别让他把书拿走
7.禁止交谈
8.易错点突破
（二）反义疑问句概念反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点结构“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”原则前肯后否，前否后肯注意简略问句如果是否定式，应与等系动词、助动词、情态动not be,do,will词缩写简略问句的中语不用名词，应用人称代词用法.祈使句的反意疑问句用但以开头的用1will you,lefs shall weLook at the blackboard,will youLets go home,shall we陈述部分是或时，疑问部分用
2.I am I maren tI Iam adoctor,aren
11.陈述部分有3little,few,never,hardly,seldom,no,nothing,nobody,no one,none,等表示否定意义的词时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构neitherThere islittle timeleft,is there陈述部分主语是时、疑问部分主语用，让,
4.this,that,these,those theyThis is a plane,isn*t itTheseare apples,aren*t theyHeis neverlate forschool,is he陈述部分是句型时，其反意疑问句中要用
5.there bethereThere wasa hospitalhere,wasnt there.陈述部分的主语是或时，反意疑问句的主6everything,nothing,anything something语应用代词itoSomething iswrong withmy radio,isnt it.陈述部分的主语是7everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,其反意疑问句的主语需用代词nobody,no one,none,neither Bt,they,heEveryone ishere,arent theySomeonehas takenthe seat,hasn the陈述部分含有时，当意为“有”；附加部分用或的相关形式；
8.have havehave do当意为“吃”；附加部分用的相关形式have doShehas acar,hasnt/doesnt sheShehad aquick breakfast,didnt she易错点专练请完成下列反义疑问句/Ex2/
1.Lily isa goodgirl,
2.Jenny isnta teacher,
3.It9safind day,
4.The dogisnt sleeping,
1.1am friendly,
1.2am nothandsome,
7.You aregood atdrawing,
8.They arentfrom Japan,
9.Everyone ishere,
10.Nothing iswrong,
11.There isa penon thedesk,
12.There arefive peoplein yourfamily,
13.You like apples,
14.You dontlikeapples,
15.Tina comesfrom America,
16.Julie doesnthave breakfast,
17.He hada bigmeal,
18.Lily hada bighouse,
19.Open thedoor,
20.Lets go to thecinema,易错点突破
（三）感叹句概念感叹句，是指带有强烈的感情的句子，它表示快乐、惊讶、激动、愤怒等强烈的感情感叹句分为两种，一种以引导，一种以引导句尾用感叹号what how“！”引导的感叹句
1.what（）形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）1what+a/an+What aclever boyheis!他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！What aninteresting storyitis!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！（）形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句主语+谓语2what+What beautifulflowers theyare!多么美的花啊！What terribleweather itis!这是多么糟糕的天气啊!引导的感叹句
2.how形容词+陈述句主语+谓语1How+这个男孩多么聪明啊！How cleverthe boyis!副词+陈述句主语+谓语2How+雨正下得多大啊！How heavilyit israining!易错点专练选择题/Ex3/
1.fine weatherit is!A.What B.What aC.What anD.How
2.___________cool carit is!A.What B.What aC.What anD.How
3.____________noisy thebig cityis!A.What B.What aC.What anD.How
4.____________happily they are playing!A.What B.What aC.What anD.Howi
5.____________cute childrentheyare•A.What B.What aC.What anD.How
6.____________cute thesechildren are!A.What B.What aC.What anD.How
7.____________fast heruns!A.What B.What aC.What anD.How
8.____________good newsit is!A.What B.What aC.What anD.How综合训练一.句型转换.（画线部分提问）
1.They willspend theirholiday inAmerica theytheirholiday.（画线部分提问）
2.Lily arrivedat theairport atlOp.m Lilyat theairport（改为否定句）
3.Jenny loveseating cookies.Jenny eatingcookies.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
4.We oftenplay basketball.I-often basketball——,we.（画线部分提问）
5.The boysare skating.the boys（改为否定句）
6.The workersbuilt astone bridgeover theriver.The workersastone bridgeover theriver..（画线部分提问）
7.Lilyy fatheris talland strong.Lilys fatherlike（改为一般疑问句）
8.You muststay at home.stay athome（改为肯定句）
9.He canthear anything.He everything.（改为否定句）
10.There issome milkin thebottle.There milkin thebottle.二.翻译句子有点害羞L Lily她尽力赢得一等奖
2.她不害怕独自外出
3.我周末不待在家里
4.不上班
5.Tina.你晚上跟我们一起吃饭吗
6.你们昨天去动物园了吗7•你妈妈每天都早起吗
8.他不会画画，对吧9今天是个阳光明媚的日子，对吧
10.请帮我递些盐给我
11.多么美好的一个世界呀!
12.她是多么幸福的一个女孩呀!
13..多么强大的中国呀!14多好的主意呀!
15.参考答案/Ex1/
1.Please closethe book.
2.Please keepthe classroomclean.
3.Dont belate forschool.
4.No photos.
5.Letsgo to thecinema.
6.Let himstay there.
7.Don9t lethim takeaway thebook./Ex2/
1.isnt she
2.is she
3.isnt it
4.is it
5.arent I
6.amI
7.arent you
8.are they
9.isnt he/aren,t they
8.No talking.
10.is it
11.isnt there
12.arent there
13.dont you
14.do you
15.doesnt she
16.does she
17.didnt he
18.didnt she
19.will you
20.shallwe/Ex3/1-5ABDDA6-8DDA综合训练一.句型转换
1.Where will,spend
2.When did,arrive
3.doesn5t love
4.Do you,play;No,dont
5.What are,doing
6.didnt build
7.What does,look
8.Must I
9.can hear10・isnt any二.翻译句子
1.Lily isa littleshy.
2.She triesto winthe firstprize.
3.She isntafraid togo outalone.
4.1dont stayathomeattheweekend.
5.Tina doesntgotowork.
6.Will youhave dinnerwith ustonight
7.Did yougotothe zooyesterday
8.Does yourmum getup earlyevery day
9.He cantdraw,can he
10.Ws asunny day,isnt it
11.Please passme somesalt.
12.What awonderful worldit is!
13.What ahappy girlshe is!/How happythe girlis!
14.How strongChina is!
15.What agood ideait is!/How goodthe ideais!。
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