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Unit2Colours单元主题阅读与写作范文篇15
一、阅读理解（2023•江苏连云港-——模）
①Thenatural world is colorful with humans,plants andanimals showingdifferent colors.Human skincan be many different colors and it changeswith thesun,our feelings,or ourhealth.This is（色素），because ofpigments whichreflect light and makewhat theeye seesas colors.So,when wefeel excitedor angry,our heartsends more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red.Plants also have pigments.Colors playsan important role in their life.The bright colors of flowers catch the2（花粉）attention of insects,which thencarry theirpollen from one flower to another.Bees cansee colorswe cannot,andthey followthese to the insideof theflower.Without beesvisiting flowersin thisway,many plantswould dieout.Animals also use colorsfor theirown need.They protectthemselves withdifferent colors in ordernot to be3（捕食者）seen by predators.The snowshoehare,for example,a typeof wildrabbit,changes colorswith seasons for thisreason.During summerit is a brown color,and in winter it is whiteso that it canhide in the snow.However,someanimals usethe coloras a warning tofrighten predators away.Bright colorssuch asyellow andred are often used in thisway.
④So,we cansee that there maybe many different reasonsand usesfor colors in the natural world.Some usesofcolors in nature remainunknown,but onething isfor sure,colors not only makeour planetbeautiful,but theyare alsonecessary for our planet to live on.
1.What helpsplants to attract insectsA.Leaves.B.Colors.C.Fruits.D.Pollen.
2.Why doesthe writertalk aboutthe snowshoehare inParagraph3A.To showanimals canuse colors to protectthemselves.B.To explainhow seasonshave agreat influenceon animals.C.To showanimals use colors asawarningto keeppredatorsaway.D.To explainwhy some animals useyellow andred to make themselvesattractive.
3.Which of the followingshows thestructure of the text
32.What makesthe worldmore colorfulaccording to the poemA.The colorfulflowers andleaves.B.The white snow in winter.C.The colors of the wind.D.The harvesttime in autumn.
33.The poemis writtenin the order of.（人称）A.space B.time C.persons D.opinions（九年级上•江苏泰州•期23-24
①A newstudy hasshown howthe colour of a bowl can influence the taste of the foodit holds.
②Although it is hard to saywhat a picky eater（挑食的人）is like,the typemay includepeople who have a limiteddiet,who have strong likesor dislikesfor certainfood,who requirefood to be prepared in aspecial way,who arentwillingto accept new food,or whoshow signsof all these features.©According to this newstudy,food wasput intotwo groupsin red,blue,or white bowls.While the colour madenodifference in taste fornon-picky eaters,the picky eaters reportedchanges in their tastesenses basedon the colourof thebowl beingused.Snacks in red andblue bowls were thoughtto havemore saltthan those in whitebowls,while snacksinred bowlswere less pleasant than those in the other bowls.
④“This knowledgecan beuseful for those whowant to try morekinds of foods Jsays LorenzoStafford,apsychologist from the Universityof Portsmouthin theUK.For example,if you want toencourage apicky eaterto try（苦的）some bittervegetables,you cantry toput themon a pink plateor in a yellowbowl,because thiscan givehim orhera sweetfueling.”
⑤At firstit mayseem strangethat abowl colour can influencethe tasteof food,but theresearch before has shownhowlight and music can influence eating habits.All of our senses are connected,including taste.（）6“This newstudy can help intreating foodneophobia-the unwillingnessto trynew food,^^the teamof thestudysays,and furtherstudies willbe requiredto findout morerelationships betweencolours andfoods.
⑦Through furtherstudies,maybe we can decideways tohelp activelyinfluence a persons diet,and asa result,theirhealth inmind andbody,“says Stafford.
34.According to the passage,who is apickyeater•Tom especiallylikes hamburgers.•Lucy is able toaccept new food happily.•Sigmund usuallyhas threemeals aday.•Mary doesntcare howvegetables arecooked.A.Tom.B.Lucy.C.Mary.D.Sigmund.
35..According tothe newstudy,which of the followingis trueA.All the colours madeno differenceintasteto pickyeaters.B.Snacks in red bowlsseem to be saltierthan those in bluebowls.C.Snacks inred bowlsseem lesspleasant thanthoseinwhitebowls.D.Putting sweetvegetables on apinkplate maygive a bitter feeling.
36.According tothe passage,why canabowl colour influencethe tasteof foodA.It doesnttell us.B.Because peoplelike colourfulbowls.C.Because lightandmusic can influence eatinghabits.D.Because allofour sensesare connected,including taste.
37.What doesthe underlinedword neophobiamean美食综合症消化不良新奇恐惧症暴饮暴食A.B.C.D.
38.Which paragraphstalk aboutthe meaningof this new studyA.
④⑤⑥⑦B.
⑤⑥⑦C.
⑥⑦D.
⑦
二、书面表达（22-23九年级下•福建厦门・期中）
39.2023年兔年春晚的《满庭芳・国色》聚焦到中国传统五色——“黄、青、白、赤、黑:该节目以舞为语、以曲为韵，桃红迎水袖、凝脂搭折扇、叶载油伞、群青合翎子、沉香配宝剑……桃红、凝脂、叶、群青、沉香等有着优美名字的“中国传统色”扑面而来让人获得沉浸式的高级感审美体验久久难以忘怀我们的生活也应该是色彩丰富，现在请你谈谈生活中的颜色作文应包含四个方面:.你最喜欢哪一种颜色？
1.你喜欢上这个颜色的经历是什么？
2.这种颜色它能给你带来什么样的感受或者体验
3.这个颜色和中国传统文化有什么联系或者意义4（九年级下.河南新乡,期中）近年来，“中国红”在世界舞台上频频出现，让全世界人民感受
40.23-24到了中华文化的魅力假设你是李华，你的英国朋友对“中国红”很感兴趣，请你根据以下表格，给他Mike写一封电子邮件，介绍“中国红在中国人日常生活中的体现，词数左右100Position favorite colorMeaning happiness,good luckCHINESEREDForms Chinese knot,paper cuttingsSituationswedding,the Spring Festival注意事项必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;L.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名3Dear Mike,Im gladthat youreinterested in Chinese Culture.I wouldlike to tell you something aboutChinese red.I hopeyou cancome toChina for a visitone day.Li Hua
41.（22-23九年级上•江苏南通・阶段练习）你们学校正在推选“阳光少年”，假如你是李雷，你想推荐请根据以下信息写一封推荐信Sandy,自信不怕在众人面前演讲；……（再举一例）品质勤奋课后经常做额外的作业；・・・・・・（再举一例）乐于助人经常帮助其他同学；……（再举一例）最爱的颜色红色和绿色……（自拟，分别说明两种颜色的含义）注意段落清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范；
1.所写内容必须包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.词数词左右；
3.90文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息
4.Dear Siror Madam,Im writingto recommendSandy as“The SunshineTeenager^in ourschool.I thinkSandy is the mostsuitable personfor this award.I hopethat youagree withme.Yours sincerely,Li Lei
42.（22-23九年级上•江苏南通・阶段练习）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解参考答案:
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.D地位最受欢迎的颜色之一含义幸福，可以带来好运使用场所及表达方式婚礼，春节等，剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼等影响深深地影响每一个中国人提示词剪纸中国结红包paper-cutting,Chineseknot,red packetDear Tony,Its greatto receiveyour letter.Tm writingto tell you something about China Red.I trulyhope myletter willhelp youunderstand betterabout China Red.Yours,Li Hua（九年级上•江苏无锡•阶段练习）假如你是你将给九年级的学生介绍颜色疗
43.20-21Mrs.Rainbow,法初三学习时常让学生感到压力，不同的颜色有不同的作用；
1.疲劳时，你可以看看远处的绿树，绿色
2..快乐是最重要的，伤心时，你可以……3睡不好觉时，你可以把卧室刷成蓝色，蓝色能让你放松；
4.我相信……
5.要求、文章须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯
1、词数左右，省略部分须用句话作适当发挥2901-2【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界中人类、植物和动物呈现出不同的颜色以及对颜色的使用细节理解题根据第二段
1.Plants alsohave pigments.Colors playsan importantrole in their life.The brightcolors of（花粉）.可知，植物flowers catchthe attentionof insects,which thencarry theirpollen fromone flower to another使用颜色吸引昆虫故选B推理判断题根据第三段
2.Animals alsouse colorsfor theirown need.They protectthemselves withdifferent colors（捕食者）.in ordernot to be seenby predatorsThe snowshoehare,for example,a typeof wildrabbit,changes colorswith可知，作者在第段中谈到了雪鞋兔是为了表明动物可以用颜色来保护自己故选seasonsfor this reason.”3A篇章结构题通读全文可知，文章第一二三段分别讲了人类、植物和动物对颜色的使用，第四段总结全文，
3.指出自然界中，颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途故文章是分一总结构故选B推理判断题通读全文，尤其根据第四段
4.“So,we cansee that there maybe many different reasonsand usesfor可知本文主要介绍了自然界中的颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途，故推测应该能colors in the natural world.”在一本科学杂志上找到这样的文章故选D
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用
5.细节理解题根据In China,children aregiven moneyin a red envelopeto bring good luckin theNewYear/9可知，新年给孩子们红包是因为他们想给孩子们好运故选A推理判断题根据可
6.“because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye and encourages them to buy things”知，红色可以吸引顾客的眼球，并且鼓励他们买东西，所以购物网站上一般会设置“现在就买”的红的按钮故选B推理判断题根据可知蓝色会使人们的食欲降低，因此蓝色可能会
7.“blue cancause people to loseappetite”I,对减肥有帮助故选B最佳标题题通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用
8.因此项“颜色的含义和功能”最适合作为文章标题故选D D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色在不同场景中对人们的影响以及在语言方面的运用细节理解题根据可知，想节食可以使用蓝色的
9.“forthosewho are on a diet,blue dishesand bowlsmight help”盘子和碗来降低食欲故选A细节理解题根据短文第三段
10.“Since yellowis the most eye-catching colour,it cancatch peoplesattention,可知，校车被漆成黄色是为了引起人们的注意故答案为especially inheavy traffic.”C细节理解题根据文章第四段中
11.“Most fast-food restaurantsare oftendecorated inbright colourssuch as red,yellow,可知，大部分地快餐店都喜欢装修成鲜艳的颜色，而不是灰色，项没有在文中提到故答案为orange”B B推理判断题根据第一段可知，在节食，无法推断她
12.“Amber rememberedthat she was stillon a diet”Amber是否胖故A选项错误；根据Morning,Amber!What happenedYou looka bitgreen”和Itsred-hot5可知，Violet知道颜色代表什么，能推断知道颜色会影响生活故选项错误；根据Violet C“When thebus passeda goldenarch（拱形门），让可知，拱形门是金色,没有说是为了漂亮故选项错误根据reminded herof ahamburger.”D文章最后一段可知，“Amber wastickled pinkto havethe chanceto playwith thephone andsaid,Sounds great!Amber很高兴有机会玩手机，选项“最后因为邀请她去玩手机而高兴”符合题意故选B AmberViolet B
13.C
14.B
15.A【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家发现不同的颜色在人们心中有不同的重量，这是因为每一种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光，它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑人们也可以利用好自己喜欢的颜色来改变自己的状态细节理解题根据可知，橙色比黄色和
14.“The heaviestcolour is red,then blue,green,orange,yellow and white.白色重故选C推理判断题根据,”可推断,第二段叙述的是颜色
15.“It iscertain thatyou will think the red one isa little heavier在人们的心中是有重量的故选B推理判断题根据（波长）
16.“That is because every colour stands fora kind of light with a certain wavelength.It（感觉器官）.可知，每一种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光，它通过感reaches ourbrain throughsense organs觉器官到达我们的大脑故可推断，人们通过感知这种具有特定波长的光，能够感受到颜色有气味故选Ao
17.A
17.C
18.D【导语】本文讲述的是颜色和情绪之间的关系
16.推理判断题根据Colours maybe generallyrelated to（有关联的）certain emotions（情绪）,a study has found9（一项研究发现，颜色通常与某些情绪有关）可知来自科学研究故选A细节理解题根据
18.“Other colourswhich hadstrong relationsacross countrieswere pinkwith love,grey with（其他与各国关系密切的颜色则是粉色带着爱，灰色带着悲伤，橙色sadness and orange with joy or pleasure.^^带着欢乐或快乐）可知粉色和橙色与好心情有关故选C最佳标题题根据（有关联的）（情绪）,
19.“Colours maybe generallyrelated tocertain emotionsa studyhas found.”及通读全文可知，本文讲述的是颜色和情绪之间的关系故选D
20.B
20.D
21.B
22.C【导语】本文主要讲了珊瑚橘作为年的主颜色，它能给人带来舒适感和亲密感2019主旨大意题根据第一段.”你最喜欢什么颜色？
21.Whats yourfavorite colorIn2019,you mightchoose orange在年，你可能选择橘色；再根据第二段“…（珊瑚橘）2019has chosenLiving Coralas its2019color ofthe yeaJ他们已经选择珊瑚橘作为年的主颜色后面几段都是在介绍选珊瑚橘的原因，它能给人带来舒适感和亲2019密感故这篇文章主要在讲年的主色故选2019B细节理解题根据血（亲密感）公司
22.The companytried tochoose acolor thatsuggests connection and imacy尝试选择一种能暗示联系和亲密感的颜色可知，之所以选择珊瑚橘作为年的颜色，是因为它能建立一2019种人与人之间相联系的感觉故选D词义猜测题根据
23.Were lookingtoward thosecolors thatbring comfort and familiaritythat makeus feel good.Ifs我们期待那些能带给我们舒适和亲密度的颜色，这些颜色not too heavy.We wantto play.We wantto beuplifted”让我们感觉很好它不是太深的颜色我们想要一起玩，我们想要受到鼓舞可知，这些颜色主要是我们情感上的精神食粮故划线单词仍是指“营养工故选“nourishmen B细节理解题根据
24.Were lookingtoward thosecolors thatbring comfortand familiaritythat makeus feelgood.Ifsnot tooheavy.We wantto play.We wanttobeuplifted/said Pressman.Its the emotional nourishment.Ifs abig hug；she新闻工作者认为珊瑚橘是一种精神的营养，它是一个大的拥抱可知她认为珊瑚橘能给人said of Living Coral.”们带来舒适感故选C
25.B
24.D
25.B【导语】本文主要讲述了水果有不同颜色的原因细节理解题根据可知更可能在比较暖和的地方找
23.“Blue and purple fruitmostly grows in warmplaces.”
4.Where canyou findthis textA.In anart book.B.In ahealth report.C.In aTV program.D.In ascience magazine.（九年级上•江苏泰州•期中）23-24Why ispink orpurple acolor forgirls andblue orbrown forboysThe answerdepends largelyon culturalvalues aswell aspersonal experiences.To theEgyptians,green isa colorthatrepresents thehope and joy ofspring,while forMuslims,it meansheaven.Red isa symbolof happiness and goodluckin manycultures.In China,children aregiven moneyin a red envelopeto bringgood luckintheNew Year.For many（宗教信仰）.nations,blue isa symbolof protectionand religiousbeliefs Greekpeople oftenwear a blue necklacehopingto protectthemselves againstsomething bad.（反应）Peoples choiceof colorsis also influenced bytheir bodiesreactions towardthem.Green is said tobe the（身）心）.most restfulcolor.It has the ability to reducepain andrelax peopleboth mentallyand physicallyPeople whoworkin greenenvironment havebeen foundto havefewer stomachs.（食欲）.Red cancause apersons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites Manydecorators will（商业的）include differentshades ofredinthe restaurant.Similarly,many commercialwebsites willhave ared“BuyNow“button becausered isacolor thateasily catchesapersonseyeandencouragesthem tobuy things.Blue isanother calmcolor.Unlike red,blue cancause peopleto loseappetite.So if youwantto eatless,somepeople suggestthat eatingfrom blueplates canhelp.The nexttime you are decidingon whatto wearor whatcolor todecorate yourroom,think aboutthe colorcarefully.
5.Why doChinese givechildren thered envelopewith moneyintheNew YearA.Because theyhope tobringgood luck tokids.B.Because theyhave personalexperiences.C.Because theyare generousand likered color.D.Because theyhave commercialpurposes.
6.Why domany commercialwebsites have aredBuy Now“button到蓝色和紫色的水果故选A.To relaxpeoples body and mind.B
24.推理判断题根据Fruit needsto developcolors that are suitable for animals,visual（视觉的）abilities.”可知水果需要发展出适合动物视觉能力的颜色由此推出此处最适合的句子是“然而，动物以不同的方式看待颜色”故选D最佳标题题根据及全文内容可知本文主要讲述了水果
25.Why dodifferent kinds of fruithave somany colors”有不同颜色的原因用.”做标题最合适故选“Why firuithas different colors B
26.B
27.D
28.B
29.C
30.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了自然界中人类、植物和动物呈现出不同的颜色以及颜色的作用细节理必单题根据
27.“When wefeel excitedor angry,the heartcan sendmore bloodtotheface and the pigmentsin可知当我们感到兴奋或愤怒时，心脏会向面部输送更多的血液，皮肤中的色素也会变红the skinbecome red.故选B细节理解题根据（花粉）
28.“The brightcolors offlowers catchthe attentionof insects,which thencarry theirpollen可知花朵的鲜艳颜色引起了昆虫的注意，然后昆虫将花粉从一朵花带到另一朵花fromone flowerto another.”故选D词义猜测题根据第四段
29.Animals alsouse colorfbr theirown needs.They protectthemselves withdifferent colors.”可知，动物也会根据自己的需要使用颜色，它们用不同的颜色保护自己，以so asnot tobe seenbypredators免被捕食者看到，故划线部分意为“捕食性动物”故选B篇章结构题综合全文可知，第一段总体指出自然界是多姿多彩的；第二至四段分别从人类、植物和动物
30.方面介绍有关颜色的情况；第五段再次总结颜色有许多不同的原因和用途，文章属于总分总结构故选C主旨大意题本文主要介绍了自然界中人类、植物和动物呈现出不同的颜色以及颜色的作用故选
31.Ao
32.A
32.C
33.B【导语】本文是一首诗歌作者在诗中假设如果风在不同的季节有不同的颜色，那么世界将更加多姿多彩细节理解题根据可知，夏天的风是浅蓝色的
31.“The windin summershould belight blue,because it is toohot.”故选A细节理解题根据可知，风的色彩使世界更加丰富多彩，
32.“If windhad colors,the worldwould bemore colorful.”故选C推理判断题根据、、和可知,文章是按照春、夏、秋、冬的时
33.“in spring“in summer“in autumn”“in winter”间顺序来展开的故选B
34.A
35.C
36.D
37.C
38.C【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新研究，研究表明碗的颜色会影响食物的味道.推理判断题根据第二段内容（挑食的人）34“Although it is hard to saywhat apickyeateris like,the typemayinclude peoplewho havealimiteddiet,whohavestrong likesor dislikesfor certainfood,who requirefood tobe prepared可知,挑食的人可能inaspecial way,who arentwilling toacceptnewfood,or whoshow signsof allthese features.“包括饮食有限的人、对某些食物有强烈好恶的人、要求食物以特殊的方式准备的人、不愿意接受新食物的人等特别喜欢汉堡，属于“对某些食物有强烈好恶的人”，由此可推断是一个挑食的人故选Tom TomA.细节理解题根据第三段中35“According tothisnewstudy,food wasput intotwo groupsinred,blue,or whitebowls.可知,红碗中的小吃不如蓝色和白色碗中while snacksinredbowlswerelesspleasantthanthoseinthe otherbowls.”的小吃好吃故选C细节理解题根据第五段内容
36.“At firstit mayseem strangethatabowlcolourcaninfluencethetasteoffood,but theresearchbeforehasshown howlightandmusiccaninfluenceeatinghabits.All ofoursensesareconnected,including可知，碗的颜色能影响食物的味道是因为我们所有的感官都是相连的，包括味觉故选词句猜测taste.”D
37.题根据可知，不敢尝试新食物，可猜测的意思应是“新奇恐惧症”“the unwillingnesstotrynewfood”neophobia故选C主旨大意题根据全文内容可知，第六段和第七段说明了这项新研究的意义不仅有助于治疗新食物恐惧
38.症，还可以通过积极影响一个人的饮食，从而影响他的身心健康故选C.例文39There aremanydifferent kindsofcolours inthe world,such aswhite,blue,orange,red,and soon.But myfavouritecolour is white.I wentona trip tothe icecity Harbin inwinterlast year.The citywas wrappedinathick carpetof snow.Ice andsnow sculptures,in alltheir shapesand forms,adorned everycorner ofthe streets.People wentskiing,skating,and visitinglantern shows.A chorus of cheerfulsounds lightedup thecoldness withpassion.White symbolizespurity andeternity.Like apure whitecastle,Harbininwinter isimbued withromantic aura.Since then,white hasbeen myfavoritecolour.It can make mefeel relaxed.This characterin shapesymbolizes thesun risingamid theclouds andmountainswhile givingout incrediblewhite light.The condensedfat originallyrefers tosmooth andwhite skinwith alittleyellowish hue which is the typical color of Chinese peoplesskin.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯［写作步骤］第一步，根据提示，介绍自己喜欢的颜色；第二步，根据提示，介绍跟颜色有关的经历；第三步，介绍这种颜色带给自己的感受和与中国文化的联系［亮点词汇］旅行©go onatrip
②wrap包；裹冏隹塑©sculpture照亮©light up
⑤passion激情象征©symbolize难以置信的©incredible
⑧typical典型的［高分句型］The condensedfat originallyrefers tosmooth andwhite skinwith alittle yellowishhuewhichis thetypicalcolor of（引导限定性定语从句）Chinese peoplesskin.which.例文40Dear Mike,Im gladthat youreinterested inChinese Culture.I wouldlike totellyousomethingaboutChinese red.Chinese red is oneofthe most popularcolors inChina.Traditionally,red isregarded asa symbolof happiness,goodluckandjoy.In China,red canbe foundeverywhere duringweddings,the SpringFestival andother importantoccasions.A redenvelope containingmoney isgiven topeople asa gift,andthered color oftheenvelope carriesbest wishesandblessings.In addition,Chinese knots,paper cuttingsand Chineselanterns arealsoinred.Red playsanimportant roleinChineseculture.I trulyhope myletter willhelp youunderstand Chineseculture better.I hopeyou cancome toChina fora visitoneday.Li Hua【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示根据表格中所给的要点完成写作；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅［写作步骤］第一步，承接开头，陈述“中国红”在中国人心里地位——最喜欢的颜色；介绍“中国红”的含义；第二步，介绍形式多样的“中国红”以及人们使用“中国红”的场合；第三步，希望能理解中国文化，邀请他到中国实地感受Peter［亮点词汇］
①be regardedas被视为
②play animportantrolein起重要作用［高分句型］（形容词最高级）©Chinese redis oneofthe most popularcolorsinChina.
②I trulyhope myletter willhelp youunderstand Chineseculture better.（宾语从句）例文
41.Dear Siror Madam,Im writingto recommendSandy as“The SunshineTeenager”in ourschool.Sandy isfull ofconfidence andis neverafraid ofgiving aspeech inpublic andsinging inclass.Sandy isalso sohard-working that she oftendoes someextra exercisesafter classand asksteachers forsome difficultquestions toimproveherself.Moreover,she isso helpfula girlthat she is alwayswilling tohelp thestudents whoare absentfromschool with their lessons and help the teachers with their things.Sandy isgood atusing colors to expressherself.She likesred best asred canhelp cheer herself up quickly when she is feeling blue.Green isalso Sandysfavorite colorbecause shethinkswearing greencanmakeherself lookwiser.I thinkSandy is the mostsuitable persontobethe sunshineteenager.I hopeyou willagree withme.Yours sincerely,Li Lei【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示写作要点均已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏；适当添加细节，并突出写作重点［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作目的，推荐当“阳光少年”；Sandy第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从的品质方面和最喜欢的颜色两方面阐述能当选“阳光少年”的原Sandy Sandy因；第三步，书写结语，推荐当“阳光少年希望能够同意Sandy［亮点词汇］
①give aspeech inpublic在公众面前演讲
②be willing to愿意做某事
③be absentfrom缺席
④cheer sb.up使某人振奋起来［高分句型］©Moreover,sheisso helpfula girlthat sheis alwayswillingtohelp thestudents whoare absentfrom schoolwith their.（定语从句；）lessonsandhelptheteacherswith theirthingsso...that
②She likesredbestasredcanhelpcheerherselfupquicklywhensheisfeeling blue.（as引导原因状语从句）
42.例文DearTony,Its greatto receiveyour letter.Tm writingtotellyousomethingabout China Red.As weall know,China Red is oneofthemost popularcolours inChina,andit is deeplyloved bypeople of all ages.The reasonwhy Chinesepeople loveredisthat itstands fbrhappiness andwealth.Whats more,it can bring peoplegoodluck.When theSpringFestivalis coming,ChinaRedwill comeinto your eyes wheneverand whereveryou are.Whenyou attendsomeones wedding,what impressesyou mostistheChinaRed.On theseoccasions,ChinaRedis put intomany things,such aspaper cuttings,Chinese knots,red packetsand lanterns,which canbe used to expect a promisingfuture.The ChinaRed hasdeeply affectedevery Chinese.It isnotonlya colourbut alsoa kindofChinesespirit andculture.I trulyhope myletter willhelp youunderstand betterabout ChinaRed.Yours,Li Hua【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示写作要点已给出，根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助你的英国朋友了解“中国红”在中国人日Tony,常生活中的体现［写作步骤］第一步，开头已给出，表明很高兴收到对方来信，然后回信告诉他关于“中国红”的事情；第二步，从地位、含义、使用场所及表达方式和影响四个方面来介绍“中国红第三步，结语已给出，希望回Z信能对他有所帮助［亮点词汇］代表©stand for
②on theseoccasions在这些场合
④be usedto do习惯于［高分句型］
①The reasonwhy Chinesepeople loveredisthatitstands forhappinessandwealth,（that弓|导表语从句）
②On theseoccasions,China redis putinto manythings,such aspaper cuttings,Chinese knots,red packetsand lanterns,which canbe（引导的非限制性定语从句）usedtoexpectapromising future,which.例文43As seniorsin middleschool,you mayfeel stressedat times.But you know whatColors mayhelp alot.As weall know,differentcolorshave differentfunctions.When feelingtired,you canlook attrees faraway,becausegreen canhelp relaxyoureyes.Happiness isthemostimportant.When youare sad,you canlook atsome orangeobjectsto cheerup.If youfeel ithardtofall asleepat night,you hadbetter paintyour bedroomblue,for it can calmyou downandmake yourelaxed.I believeyou willfeel lessstressed aslong asyou followmy advice.【详解】题干解读本文是一篇材料作文，要求你以的身份给感到压力的九年级学生介绍不
1.Mrs.Rainbow同的颜色有一些什么不同作用写作指导本文主要以第二人称展开行文，时态以一般现在时为主文章可以按照所给材料分为三段:第一
2.段揭示主题；第二段列举不同情况下可以依靠哪些颜色来放松；第三段表达祝愿注意表述要清楚,不要出现单词拼写和语法错误B,To encouragepeopletobuythings.C.To increasepeoples appetites.D.To causeapersonsbloodpressuretorise.
7.What colormight helplose weightaccording tothe textA.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.D.Purple.
8.Which ofthe followingwould bethemostproper title for the textA.The CulturalMeaning of ColorB.Colors andHuman BeingsC・Colors andPersonal ExperiencesD.The Meaningand Function（功能）ofColor（九年级下•江苏苏州,阶段练习）22-23As usual,Amber washurrying tocatchtheyellow schoolbus.Luckily（拱形the trafficlights turnedgreen asshe was to crossthe road,so shemade it.When thebus passeda goldenarch,itreminded herof ahamburger.She hadnthad breakfastthat morningbecause the fruit saladon theblue dishdidnt lookdeliciousat all.However,Amber rememberedthatshewas stillonadiet.So nowshewasreally ina blackmood.You mayhave noticedthat severalcolours wereusedinthe abovestory so astohelp describeAmbers morning.Infact,colours influenceyour lifemore thanyou canever imagine.Take languagefor example:You maydescribe asickperson asbeing“a bitgreen”.To describea depressed（沮丧的）person,you saythattheperson isfeelingblue,.In short,colours do add interestto daily conversations.Besides,colours canbe usedin manyparts ofyour daily life.Have youever thoughtabout whymany schoolbusesand taxisare painted yellow,and stopsigns redSince yellowisthemost eye-catching colour,it cancatch peoplesattention,especially inheavy traffic.As forred,itisthecolourwhich usuallyshows warning.As aresult,some trafficsignsuse thiscolour.For the same reason,hot-water tapsare usuallymarked red.The coloursof adining environmentpossibly decidehow muchyou eat.Most fast-food restaurantsareoften（胃口）.decorated inbright colourssuch asred,yellow,orange,andwhitefbr thepurpose ofincreasing peoplesappetitesThis isbecause brightcolours arenatural coloursfound inmany foods,and,therefore,able toraise peoplesspirits.Blue,（对比）in comparisonwith brightcolours,issaidto lowerpeoplesappetitesbecause fewfoods areblue in nature.Forthose whoare onadiet,blue dishesand bowlsmight help!“Morning,Amber!What happenedYou lookabitgreen Jsaid Violet,Ambers bestfriend.Nothing...just feeling...blue；said Amber.“Hey!Come tomy place tonight.Do youknow whatI justbought Aphone!Ifs red-hot.”Amber wastickled pinkto havethe chanceto playwiththephone andsaid,“Sounds great!”
9.According tothe passage,ifyouareonadiet,might help.A.putting yourfood inabluedish orbowl B.turning ona yellowlight duringthe mealC.painting thewalls ofthe diningroom whiteD.covering thedining tablewith anorange cloth
10.Most schoolbuses are paintedyellowbecause.A.it tellsother driversto prepareto stopB.it helpsbus driversstay ina goodmoodC.it caneasilycatchother peoplesattention D.itisthecolourthat mostschool childrenlike
11.Which ofthe followingis NOTmentioned inthe passageA.Colours influencepeoples dailylives.B.Most fast-food restaurantsarepaintedgrey.C.Different coloursare usedfor differentpurposes.D.Colours makedailyconversationsmore interesting.（推断）
12.What canwe inferfrom the passageA.Amber wasnot fatat all.B.Amber cheeredup atViolefs invitationat last.C.Violet didntknow howcolours influencedour lives.D.The archis paintedgold onlyto makeit beautiful.（22-23九年级下,江苏无锡,阶段练习）Thereare manycolours innature.But doyouknowif a colour hasweightI thinkyoull say“no”.But Iam afraidyouarewrong.If youdont believe,you maydoasmall experiment.First,put twoobjects withthe sameweight intotwo boxes.Then coverthe box.Third,wrap onebox with a redpieceof paper,theotherwitha white pieceof paper.OK.Now holdthe boxeswith yourhand oneby one.It iscertain thatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Why doyou thinkso Ascientist founddifferent colourshave differentweight ina mansmind.So hedid manytestsand atlast hegot theresult.Thafs tosay,every colour has its own weightin ourmind andtheorderisthe same.Theheaviest colourisred,then blue,green,orange,yellow andwhite.The scientisttold usthat coloursalsohavesmell.Can yousmell thecolour Ofcourse not.Then whydid the（波长）.scientist sayso That isbecauseeverycolourstandsfora kindoflightwithacertainwavelengthTt reachesour（感觉器官）.brain throughsense organsAccordingtothisdiscovery,scientists saythat peopleaccept the colours theylike,and refusethe coloursthey hate.So yourbodyandmind willbe healthyby usingthecoloursyou like.Or youllbe nervousor evenget ill.
13.In peoplesmind,different colourshave differentweight.Orange isheavier than.A.blue B.red C.yellow D.green
14.The purposeofthesecond paragraphis totell us.A.aredbox isheavier thanawhiteoneB,a colourhas weightin onesmindC.white paperis lighterthan redpaperD.you canknow theweight ofacolourby holdingit
15.Why didthe scientistsay colourshave smellA.Because peoplecan sensethe lightfrom colours.B,Because wecan smellcolours withour nose.C.Because everycolourhas itsownsweet smell.D.Because everycolourcangive offlight ofthesamelength.（九年级上•江苏南京•期中）（有关联的）（情绪），22-23Colours maybe generallyrelated tocertain emotionsastudyhasfound.The researchersin DrDaniel Oberfeld^team wrote:Redisrelated toboth goodand bad emotions while black isclearlyrelated tobad emotions.In therecent study,red wasoften related to love and anger,whileblackto sadness,hateand fearamong otherbademotions.Other colourswhich hadstrong relationsacross countrieswere pinkwith love,greywith sadnessandorange withjoyorpleasure.Some othercolours,however,had smallerbut moreinteresting relations.For example,people inGreece werefarmore likelyto connect purple with sadness thanthoseinother countries.While peopleintheUK andGermany stronglyconnectyellow withjoy,but Greekand Chinesepeople didnot feelthesamelink.Almost allthecolours,even ifthey didnthaveaclose linkto oneemotion,were eithergood orbad-except forred,which wasrelatedtoboth angerand love,and purpleand brown,which wereneither.Good colourswere yellow,white,turquoise,pink,orange and green.Bad weregrey andblack.Dr Oberfeld^team added:Red,black,and pinkhavestrongcolour-emotion relations,and brownandpurplehaveweak relations.Across the240colour-emotion pairs,the strongestrelations werefound betweentheemotionloveandthecolour termred.”
16.Which partofanewspaper maythis passagebe takenfromA.Science Study.B.Sports World.C.Art amp;Fashion.D.Animal Life.
17.Which ofthe followingdo DrOberfelcfs teamagree withA.Black isclearly connectedwith goodemotions.B.The Chineseconnect thecolour purplewithsadness.C.Pink andorange aremainly relatedto goodemotions.D.The Germansconnectpurpleand brownwith angerand love.
18..What isthe best titleforthetextA.Colours andPeople B.Love andStudiesC.Emotions andCountries D.Colours andEmotions（九年级上•江苏扬州期中）22-23♦Whats yourfavoritecolorIn2019,you mightchoose orange.（珊瑚橘）The PantoneColor Institute,a USprofessional colorstandards company,has chosenLiving Coralasits2019color ofthe year.Living Coralisashade oforangewitha goldenundertone.Bright andwarm,itisthe colorof coralreefsunder thesea.Pantone saidLiving Coralisacolor that makes peoplefeelgood.It providescomfortandcheerfulness infast-pacedmodern times.Modern technologyand socialmedia havebecome increasinglyhardtoseparate fromdailylife,according to（亲密感）.Pantone.The companytried tochoose acolorthatsuggests connectionand intimacyItis truethat onlinelife iseverywhere.Social media,photo sharingand onlinegames,people areconnected witheach other onlinemore thanever.But itseems thatwe arelosing ourabilitytocommunicate inperson.How manyfriends（网络霸凌）can enjoy a mealtogether withoutlooking attheir smartphonesCyber bullyingand onlinerum orshave alsocreateda generalfeeling ofdiscontent.“Were lookingtoward thosecolors thatbring comfortand familiaritythatmakeus feelgood.Its not tooheavy.Wewant toplay.We wanttobeuplifted,said Pressman,Pantones vicepresident.“Its theemotional nourishment.Its abig hug,“she saidof Living Coral.It lookslike the world willsee more ofLivingCoral in
2019.Perhaps itcan encouragemoreofus toput ourphonesdown andget closer to our loved ones.
19.What isthe articlemainly aboutA.Online life.B.The topcolorof
2019.C.The PantoneColor Company.D.Modern technologyand socialmedia.
20.Why was“Living CoraF,chosen asthe colorof2019A.Because manypeople likedthis colorin
2019.B.Because itcould remindusofthe coralreefs.C.Because itis bright,beautiful andfashionable.D.Because itmay providea feelingof connection.
21.What doesthe underlinedword“nourishment“mean inChinese障碍营养宣泄需求A.B.C.D.
22.What canwe learnfromthearticleA.Pantone isa UKcompany.B.Friends cantenjoyameal withoutsmartphones.C.Pressman thinksLivingCoralcanbringpeople comfort.D.With LivingCoral,we willsurely getcloserto ourlovedone.（九年级上•江苏.期末）22-23From redapples andyellow lemonsto blueberriesandgreenmelons,fruit comesinmanydifferentcolors.Why dodifferentkindsof fruithave somany colorsAccordingto LuWei fromthe ChineseAcademy ofSciences,the fruifscolors actuallycome fromtheir different（色素）.pigments Thesepigments appeardifferently,depending onthe fruifsenvironment.This causesthe fruitto turnacertain color.To findout howenvironment influences fruit colors,Chinese scientistsstudied morethan280different fruitcolors.They foundthat redfruit usuallygrowsincooler places,and insteadof justgrowing inone place,you canfind redfruitgrowing inmany placesaround the world.Blue andpurple fruitmostly growsin warmplaces.The scientistsalso found（赤道），thatthecloser thefruit istotheequator thedarker itscolor willbe.（种子）Animals havealso hadaninfluenceon fruitcolors.Animals eatfruit anddrop theseeds inother placeslater.This helpsthefruitspread andgrow indifferent places.Therefore,in ordertoattractanimals,some fruitdevelop colorsthatare easyfor animalsto see.
①Fruit needsto developcolors thatare suitablefor animalsvisual（视觉的）abilities.For example,birds cansee（狐猴）red moreeasily thanhumans do.Therefore,there ismore redfruit inareas wherebirds live.The lemursofMadagascar arered-green color-blind.Different yellowfruit canbe foundthere,astheanimals caneasily seethis color.（可能的）
23.You aremore likelyto findblue andpurple fruitin places.A.cooler B.warmer C.higher D.lower
24.Which ofthe followingsentences issuitablefor
①”A.Fruit andanimals helpeachother.B.Thatiswhy fruitinthewild ismore colorful.C.However,not allanimals are interested incolors.D.However,animals see colorsina differentway.
25.Whafs thebesttitlefbr thispassageA.Why fruitoften changes colors.B.Why fruithas differentcolors.C.How environmentinfluencesfruitcolors.D.How animalsinfluence fruitcolors.（•湖北黄石•二模）2024The naturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plants andanimals showingdifferentcolors.There canbe manydifferentcolorsin humanskin andit changeswiththesun,our feelingsor ourhealth for（色素）,example.This isbecause ofpigments whichreflect lightand makewhat theeye seesas colors.When wefeelexcited orangry,the heartcan sendmore bloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecome red.This iswhy wehavethe expressionthat someonesees red“when theyare angry.Plants alsohave pigments.Color isimportant forthem tolive on.The brightcolorsofflowers catchthe attention（花粉）ofinsects,which thencarry theirpollen fromoneflowertoanother.Bees canseecolorswe cannot,and theyfollowthemtothe insideofflowers.Without beesvisiting flowersin thisway,many plantswould dieout.Animals alsouse colorfor theirown needs.They protectthemselves withdifferentcolorssoasnottobe seenbypredators.The snowshoehare forexample,akindof wildrabbit,changescolorwith seasonsforthisreason.Duringsummer itisabrowncolor,andinwinter itiswhiteso thatitcanhide inthe snow.However,someanimalsusecolorasa warningtomakepredators stayaway.Bright colorssuch asyellow andred areoften usedin thisway.Nature,however,is veryclever,and predatorsalsousecolors toattract theanimals theyfeed on.50,wecansee thatthere maybemanydifferent reasonsand usesfor colorsinthenaturalworld.Some usesofcolor innature remainunknown,but onething isfor sure,color notonly makesour planetbeautiful butitisalsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.
26.Why doesour skinbecomeredwhen weare excitedA.Because weareinvery goodhealth.B.Because ourhearts sendmorebloodtoourskin.C.Because thepigments reflectmore brightlight.D.Because thestrong sunshines directlyon ourskin.
27.How doanimals helpplants accordingtothe passageA.By visitingplants everyday.B.By climbingplants oneafter another.C.By carryingflowers fromplacetoplace.D.By carryingpollen fromflowertoflower.
28.What doesthe underlinedword predators“most probablymean inChinese敏捷的动物捕食性动物大型的动物凶猛的动物A.B.C.D.（）
29.Whafs thestructure ofthepassageP—Paragraph回户9回R IID.PJV回一1H S
30.What doesthepassagemainly tellusA.There aremany usesfor colorsinnature.B.Plants usecolorstoattract bees.C.Animals likebrightcolorsinnature.D.The snowshoehare usescolorstohide itself.（2024・陕西商洛•三模）If windhad colors,theworldwould bemore beautifuland lively.（场景）,If itmatched withthenaturalscene itwould bethemostbeautiful picture.If windhad colors,in springit should be green.Flowers comeout inspring.（包围）When greenwind blewaround,alltheflowers seemedtobesurrounded bygreen leaves.How beautifulitis!The windin summershould belight blue,because itis toohot.When thelight bluewind blewover,you wouldseem tobe ina swimmingpool.How cool!（收获）The windin autumnshould begolden becauseautumn isthe harvesttime,and goldencolor makesus haveharvestfeelings.The windinwintershouldbelight yellow.When lightyellow windblew onwhitesnow,it wasvery warm.If windhad colors,theworldwould bemore colorful.
31.Whats thecolorofthewindin summerA.Light blue.B.Golden.C.Light yellow.D.Green.。
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