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青岛市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练()(答案及解析)20196阅读理解难度系数★★建议用时分钟Words:3228In thesummer of1978an Englishfarmer wasdriving histractor througha fieldof wheatwhen hediscoveredthat some of his wheat waslying flaton theground.The flattened wheat formeda circleaboutsix metersacross.Around thiscircle werefour smallercircles offlattenedwheat.The fivecircles wereina formationlike fivedots.During the following years,farmers inEngland foundthe strangecircles intheirfields moreand moreoften.The circles are calledu crop circlesbecause theyappear in the fieldsof grain一usually wheator corn.Thegrain in the circleslies flaton theground butis neverbroken;it continuesto grow,and farmerscan laterharvestit.Farmers alwaysdiscover the crop circlesinthemorning,so the circles probablyform atnight.They appearonly inthe monthsfrom Mayto September.At first,people thoughtthat thecircles werea hoax.Probably youngpeople were making themas ajoke,or farmersweremakingthem toattract tourists.To provethat thecircles werea hoax,people triedtomake circlesexactly like the onesthat farmershad found.They couldn t doit.They couldn t entera fieldofgrain withoutleaving tracks,and theycouldn tflatten thegrain withoutbreaking it.Many peoplebelieve thatbeings fromouter spaceare makingthecirclesto communicatewith usfromfar awayand that the crop circlesaremessages fromthem.rScientists whohave studiedthe cropcircles suggestedseveral possibilities.Some scientistssay thata一downward rush of windleads tothe formationof thecircles thesame downwardrushofair thatsometimes causesan airplaneto crash.Other scientistssay thatforces withinthe earthcause thecircles toappear.There isone problemwith allthese scientificexplanations:cropcirclesoften appearinformations,likethefive-dot formation.lt ishard tobelieve thatany naturalforce couldform those.
1.In thesummer of1978,an Englishfarmer discoveredin hisfield that.A.some ofhis wheathad beendamagedB.someofhiswheathad fallenonto thegroundC.his grainwas growingup incirclesD.his grainwas movedinto severalcircles解析选事实细节题根据第一段的内容可知,英国农夫发现麦田里的麦子倒在地里形B成了怪圈
2.The underlinedword hoax”in Paragraph3is probably.A.an attemptmade tofool peopleB.a specialway toplant cropsC.an experimentfor theprotection ofcropsD.a researchon theforce ofwinds解析选猜测词义题第三段的第二句解释了上句的生词(恶作剧)A hoax
3.Which of thefollowingmay provethatthecropcirclesare notmade bymanA.Th efarmers couldn t stepout ofthe field.B.The farmerscouldntmake thecircles round.C.The farmerscouldntleave withoutfootprints.D.The farmerscouldntkeep thewheat straightup.解析选事实细节题根据第三段的内容可知,人们试图人为地制造一些类似的“怪圈”,C可是他们的尝试以失败而告终,因为只要他们进入麦田,就必然会留下踪迹
4.One explanationgiven byscientists forthecropcircles isthat theyare madeby.A.airplane crashesB.air movementC.unknown flyingobjects D.new farmingtechniques解析选事实细节题由文章最后一段的内容可知项符合题意B B»1**************************************************************结束(天津卷)完形填空A LoveNote ToMy MomWhe..wa..littl.girl.wouLofte.accompan.yo.a.yo.modele.fo.fashio.photographers.Lwa.year.late.tha.finall.understoo.wha.rol.modelin.
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64.The openingparagraph ismainly intendedto.A.provide somekey factsabo utConfuciusB.attract thereaders5interest inthe subjectC.show greatrespect forthe ancientthinkerD.prove thepopularity ofmodern birthdaycelebrations
65.We canlearn fromParagraph4that Americanstudents.A.have agreat interestin studyingChineseB.take anactive partin ChinesecompetitionsC.try toget highscores inChinese examsD.fight fora chanceto learnChinese
66.What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Forgotten Wisdomin AmericaB.Huge FansoftheChinese LanguageC.Chinese Culturefor WesternersD.Old Thinkerwith aBig Future
67.The passageis likelyto appearin.A.a biographyB.a historypaperC.a newspaperD.a philosophytextbook【要点综述】尽管东西方纪念孔子的方式不同,孔子在西方仍受到推崇世界各地的孔子学院受到了西方人的欢迎这成为了解中国文化的桥梁
64.B写作意图题作者开篇提出,如果孔子活到今天,按照西方点蜡烛庆祝他的生日,吹蜡烛是一件麻烦的事情作者以这个作为开场白,目的是吸引读者C有一定的干扰性作者在后面讲述了西方人不会这么做,这并不代表他们不尊重孔子,由此我们排除C
65.A推理判断题第四段的第一句就是本段的主旨句这一段讲述了孔子文化在西方的受欢迎程度,因此我们可以得出答案
66.D主旨大意题全文讲述了孔子学院在西方的受欢迎程度它架起了东方文化向西方输送的桥梁,因此是古老的思想家与未来的结合C有一定的干扰性本文介绍了孔子思想在西方国家的传播,因此C的范围过大
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5.Whic.i.th.bes.titLfo.thi.passage.B.Ho.T.Hav..Goo.Memory【答案与解析】本文讲述有关记忆力的一些知识
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