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年牛津上海版英语五升六暑期英语2022第讲预习196AU2教学内容进门测试
1.You giveback the book to me now,but youlend itto others.A.cant;must B.neednt;mustnt C.mustnt;neednt D.may;need建议5min结合句意，你现在不需要把书还给我，但是你不能把书借给别人Bsome cleaningevery day.A.to doB.do C.doing D.did
2.My motherspends onehour in
3.If theycome,we ameeting.A.have B.will haveC.had D.would have考查的短语C spendspend sth.in doing sth.考查的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则B IfweekendsA.at B.for C.in D.With
4.What doyou usuallydo考查短语在周末A atweekends
5.You didntdo quitewell.You mademistakes inyour test.A.little B.few C.a littleD.a fewlittle/a little后面接不可数名词few/afew后面接可数，mistakes属于可数名词，然后结合句意
6.Oh,you lookbefore.A.healthier thanB・as unhealthieras C.less healthyas D.unhealthy than考查比较级结构，后面是变为A healthyy ier
7.——How willwe spendour holidaygo to oceanPark fora barbecueA.How aboutB.Lefs C.Shall weD.Would youlike尚；还；仍然yet adv.用于现在完成时的疑问句或否定句中，往往出现在句末e.g.Has Peterbeen to England yet去过英国了么？PeterPeter hasntbeen to England yet.还没有去过英国Peter现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作（或持续到现在的动作）对现在造成的后果或影响常和already,yet,一段时间等状语连用just,ever,never,for+*构成（过去分词）have/has+donee.g.I havejust/already been to Beijing.（否定句）I haventbeen to Beijing yet.（一般疑问句）Have youbeen to Beijing yet（肯定/否定回答）Yes,I have./No,I havent.曾经去过…**have been to sp.::曾经去过这/那里have been here/there
5.Winnie isvisiting GardenCity for the first time.visit sb=go to see sb.
6.What abouta tripto OceanPark口语中用于提出建议，表示“……怎么样”What about...What about+doing/n.（）What aboutwatch TVnow用于表示建议的how about+doing Shall we+do lets+do whynot+do whydont you+do
7.But shedoesnt talkat all.（）（用于否定句）一点也（不）/完全（不）not at all比较非常感谢A:Thank youvery much.不用谢B:Not atall.
8.She sometimeswatches TV.【语法小贴士】有时，相当于sometimes fromtime totime几次或几倍some timesI methim some times in the streetlast month.某个不确定的时间，经常与将来时态连用sometimee.g Iwill visityou sometimenext week一段时间，常与介词连用some timefor助记小贴土分开一段时间相聚某个时候sometime,sometime连住是有时分开几次几倍行S sometimes,some times用这儿个词组填空1he comesby bikeand sometimesby bus.2You canhand inyour homeworkbefore Friday.3ril beaway for.4I have been to the GreatWall.
9.They alwayswalk to school together.二步行上学walk to school go to schooloo foot同义句转换He oftengoes toschool on foot.He oftentoschool.照顾；照看
10.look after=take careofFriends ofthe Earthlook afterthe environment.同义句转换My auntlooks afterher daughterevery day.My aunther daughterevery day.
11.They gutrubbish into rubbish binsand tellpeople not to leave rubbish.把…放入…中put…into…翻译请把垃圾放到垃圾箱里
12.1promise to keep ourschool clean.（）承诺/保证（不做）做某事promise not to do sth.我承诺不污染环境（）promise not to do类似的tell sb not to do ask sbnotto doa本现在完成时讲解定义L现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态，但其结果却和现在有联系，也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.He hasturned offthe light.他已把灯关了（动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况-灯现在不亮了）（含义是:现在我没有钱花了.）I havespent allof mymoney.基本结构主语过去分词（）+have/has+done
①肯定句主语过去分词+其他+have/has+
②否定句主语过去分词+其他+have/has+not+
③一般疑问句主语+过去分词+其他Have/Has+
④特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）
二、现在完成时的“未完成用法”指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去常与（+时间段）用（+时间点）连for nee用.Mary has been illfor threedays.Mary has been illsince threedays ago.用和填空since for
1.two years
2.two years ago
1.1ast month
4.
19991.2esterday
1.4oclock
1.5hours
8.an hour ago
9.we were children
1.1lunch time
1.5she lefthere
12.He haslived inNanjing theyear beforelast.
13.Ive knownhim wewerechildren.
14.Our teacherhas studiedJapanese threeyears.
15.She has been awayfrom the city aboutten years.
16.Ifs aboutten yearsshe leftthecity.
三、现在完成时标志词（肯定）（否定，疑问）等:already,yet,just,before,recently,still,latelyHe has already been to HainanIsland.（）I haventseen himrecently lately.
四、和、的区别have been to have gone tohave been in强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如have beentoHe has beentothe USAthree times.他到美国去过三次（过去“到美国”，现在已“不在美国”）主要强调的是“去了”，现在人不在说话的现场，如have gone to一你妈妈在哪？—Wheres your mother一她去医院了—She has gone tothe hospital.一直在某地has been in我在上海呆了年了15I have beenin Shanghai for10years.=1have beeninShanghaisince
2001.现在完成时考点例析现在完成时是较难掌握，涉及的考点有
一、”助动词动词过去分词”构成现在完成时如have has+
1.Kates neverseen Chinesefilms,A.hasnt sheB.has sheC・isnt sheD.is she改为否定句
2.His unclehas alreadyposted thephotos to him.His uncleposted thephotos tohim.
3.-Ann hasgone to Shanghai.-So herparents.A.has B.had C.did D.haveKeyl.B
2.hasn*t yet
3.have
二、考查其用法与标志词一当句中有等时,常用现在完成时如never,ever,just,already,yet,before
1.-Mum,may Igo outand playbasketball-you yourhomework yetA.Do;finish B.Are;finishing C.Did;finish D.Have;finished
2.-you anywherebefore-Yes,but Icant rememberwhere IA.Did;surf;surfed B.Have;surfed;surfedC.Did;surf;have surfedD.Have;surfed;have surfed析据和可知，应用现在完成时，故题选题选yet before1D,2D
三、考查的区另限如have/has beento,in/have/hasgoneto
1.-Have youever Lintongtoseethe Terra Cotta Warriors-Yes,I have.A.went to B.goneto C.beeninD.beento析据句中的排除项意为”去某地了、项意为”一直呆在某地”，项意为”去过某地二符合题意，have,A,B CD故选D
2.My parentsShangdong forten years.A.have beenin B.have beentoC.havegoneto D.havebeen析本题句中有”段时间”结构，据此可排除项意为“去过某地“，不合题意，项缺介词，故选for+C,B DA【例题精讲】
一、单项选择、1Both hisparents looksad.Maybe theywhats happenedtohim.A.knew B.have knownC.must knowD.will knowA.already B.never C.ever D.still、3Have youmet Mr.LiA.just B.ago C.before D.a momentago、4——Our countrya lotso far.一Yes.I hopeit willbe evenB.changed;goodA.has changed;wellD.changed;betterC.has changed;better、2He hasbeentoShanghai,has heA.was;studying B.will;study C.has;studied D.are;studyingKey:BACCC、5Zhao Lanalready inthis schoolfor twoyears.
二、句型转换、改成反意疑问句1He hasnever beento America,、对划线部分提问2They havebeen heresince
2000.have theybeenhere、动词填空3The oldman lastyear.He fora year,die、同义句转换4This factoryopened twentyyearsago.This factoryfor twentyyears、同义句转换5Miss Gaoleft an hourago.Miss Gao______________________________anhourago.Key:l.has he;
2.How long;
3.died,hasbeendead;
4.hasbeenopen;
5.hasbeenaway since【巩固练习】I.Complete thesentences withthe givenwords in their properforms.
1.Is Dannyto his classmates kindness
2.The airis gettingworse andworse.pollute
3.Some ofthe arefrom Japan,visit
4.You canuse computerto doyour projects.Ifs veiyuse
5.Mr.Baker isa personwho easilygetsangrily
6.My brotheroften me.help
7.He ismy goodfriend.He is alwaysfriend tome.
8.It israining heavily.They cometo schoollater
9.Look!This ismy dog.it hairis short.
10.I visitmy grandparentswith myfather andmother onea week.Key:kind;pollution;visitors;useful;angry;helps;friend;friendly;late;its;onceIL Choose the bestanswer.
1.Would youlike to play badmintonwith methis SundayA/B.aC.an D.the
2.Peters teacheroften gets angry withPeter becausehe isoften lateschool.A.for B.on C.at D.in一
3.Would youlike someorange juiceor grapejuice,Tommy——No.I dontlike thembecause aretoo sour.A.them B.they C.ones D.their
4.It issnowing heavilyoutside.Candys mothertells herin thegarden.A.play B.not playC.toplayD.nottoplay一
5.can youbuy thiskind ofbicycle一We canfind itintheshop nearby.A.What B.Which C.Where D.Why
6.We mustspeak whenthey arehaving meetings.A.quickly B.loudly C.quietly D.slowly
7.1promise tothe teachercarefully.A.listen B.to listenC.listening D.listened
8.My motherhasa lot offriends becauseshe isalways kindothers.A.to B.at C.with D.on
9.This paintingis verybeautiful.Lets have a it.A.look outB.look for C.look atD.look after（）
10.Have youread todaysnewspaper There is init.A.something importantB.important somethingC.important anythingD.anything importantKey:AABDC CCAAAIII.Rewrite thefollowing sentencesas required.（改为否定句）
11.Peter likeschicken wings.Peter chickenwings.（一般疑问句）
12.My motherhas alreadywritten ashopping list.yourmotherwritten ashopping list（改为否定句）
13.Thereissome rubbishon thebeach.There rubbishon thebeach.（戈线提问）
14.I likeapples becausethey aresweet.ijyou likeapples（划线提问）
15.Mr.Black usuallyhas cakesfor lunch.does Mr.Black usuallyfor lunchKey:doesnt likehas;yet isntany whydo whathave当堂检测建议15min.（选择最恰当的答案）L Choosethe bestanswers）
1.Have youbeentoWater WorldA.yet B.already C.often D.always）
2.The Whitesthe SummerPalace nextSunday.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.is goingto D.are goingto）
3.Please thewindows open;it istoo hot.A.tokeepB.keep C.keeps D.keeping）
4.My friendsand I usually playbadmintonA.a B.an C./D.the）
5.Wilson isa goodstudent.He alwaysvery hard.A.study B.studies C.studying D.studied）
6.We notto swiminthelake.）A.promise B.make C.keep D.let
7.1haveafriend.I alwaysto herin andoutof class.A.speak B.tell C.ask D.talk）
8.Our teacheralways tellsus to help people.A.others B.the othersC.other）
9.一Is DavidD.the otherkindhis friends—Yes,he is.A.toB.at C.with D.from）
10.Please keep.The grandpais sleepingnow.A.quietly B.quite C.quiet D.quitelyKey:ADBCB ADCAC.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）II.Rewrite thefollowing sentencesasrequired（对戈线部分提问）
1.1promise tokeep ourschool clean.ij youpromise todo（对划线部分提问）
2.Kittys cousinlives inthe USA.Kittys cousin（对划线部分提问）
3.This ismy motherscoat.is this（改为同义句）
4.1usually walk toschool.Iusuallygotoschool.（对划线部分提问）
5.My goodfriend Mandyisalways friendly and helpful.your goodfriend MandyKey:l.what do
2.Where does,live
3.Whose coat
4.onfoot
5.How is,like（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）III.Choosethewords andexpressions andcomplete thepassageThere aretwo kinds of plants:flowering plantsand non-flowering plants.Almost1the treesaround usareflowering plants.You can_2some treesfrom theirflowers andfruits.Non-flowering plantscant growflowers.You cantseenon-flowering plantsaround you.If youlook carefully3the plantsaround you,you willfind that4are manykindsofplants.Some plantsarelarge andothers aresmall.Most ofthem are
5.Thank tothe plantsaround us,we canlive_6the earth.
1.A.all B.every C.each D.many
2.A.know B.find C.look D.see
3.A.toB.at C.about D.on
4.A.these B.those C.they D.there
5.A.green B.yellow C.brown D.red
6.A.in B.from C.on D.atKey:AABDAC课后巩固建议5min针对学生知识掌握情况让学生进行复习与预习，提升学习效率一.选择
1.She isfriendly allof us.A.toB.for C.with D.at
2.The moonturns aroundearthA./B.the C.an D.aA.looks afterB.looks atC.look atD.look after
3.Kitty isyoung,but shecan heryounger sister.
4.Please the environment.A.arent pollutingB.not pollutionC.dont polluteD.doesnt pollute
5.we shouldkeep ourschoolA.clean B.cleaningC.dirty D.cleans
6.you toOcean ParkA.Have...gone B.have....beenC.Has...gone D.Did....went
7.A goodfriend getsangry.A.always B.usuallyC.sometimes D.neverA.with B.forC.and D.to
8.Would youlike toshare yourumbrella me
9.Have youbeen there考查提建议的正确表达形式C
1.Lets do sth.
2.Shallwedo
3.Let usdo.
4.Why notdo
5.Why dontyou do
6.How/What aboutdoing sth
8.the twinscan playtable tenniswell.A.Both of B.Both C.All D.All of的范围是两个的范围是三者或以上,范围是两个，并且有所以是A bothall Thetwins the,both of.
9.1often eatvegetables insteadof junkfood.A.a lot ofB.alotC.a plenty of D.Any后面接可数，后面接可数或者不可数，但是没有的表达方式A alotofplentyofa plentyof
10.What wouldthey likehave lunchA.to...in B.to...forC./...for D./...At考查短语以及的用法B wouldlike todo havesth.For lunch/dinner课堂导入建议lOmin票已售完Lessonl9Sold outTheplay maybegin atany moment/I said.It mayhave begunalready,1Susan answered.I hurried tothe ticket-office.May Ihave two tickets please*I asked.Tm sorry,weve soldout,the girlsaid.What apity!,Susan exclaimed.Just then,a manhurriedtotheticket-office.Can Ireturn thesetwo tickets*he asked.Certainly；the girlsaid.Could Ihave thosetwoticketsplease TI asked.Certainly,!the girlsaid,but theyare fornext Wednesdaysperformance.I mightas wellhave them,11said sadly.“剧马上就要开演了，“我说“也许已经开演了呢，”苏珊回答说我匆匆赶到售票处，问“我可以买两张票吗？”“对不起，票己售完“那位姑娘说“真可惜！”苏珊大声说正在这时，一个男子匆匆奔向售票处“我可以退掉这两张票吗？他问“当然可以，那姑娘说我马上又回到售票处“我可以买那两张票吗？“我问“当然可以，不过这两张票是下星期三的，您是否还要呢？”“我还是买下的好，”我垂头丧气地说精讲精练建议JQmin【知识梳理】1
一、词汇WordsI.Words
1.almost adv.）几乎1Dinner isalmost ready.）实际上,简直（用于之前）2no,nobody,none,nothing,neverAlmost noone believedhim.【辨析】almost/nearly相同点“几乎，将近，差不多”，当于动词、副词、形容词及名词连用时，意义接近，可互换Its nearlylunchtime.=Its almostlunchtime.）从不；反义词总是，一直2never adv.always adv.e.g.She isalways friendlyandhelpful.She alwaysworks hard.She isnever latefor school.She nevergetsangry.注意和匚在句中的位置，它们都是副词常用于动词之后、行为动词之前always nevebe互相，彼此
3.each otherMaryand Kittyalways help each other.【常见词组】learn fromeach other互相学习know each other互相认识help each other互相帮助【知识链接】each other仅用作动词或介词的宾语，不可做主语【用法提示】eachother用于两者,one another用于三者或三者以上eachotherone anotherIhelp you.You helpme.We helpTheythree satside byside andtalked with谎言说谎说实话
4.lie n.tell liestell thetruth他总是说谎e.g.He alwaystells lies.说谎vi.lied-lied-lying【记忆链接】lie为动词时有如下含义:1说谎Hes lying.2躺，平卧Dont liein bedall morning!3位于The townlies on the coast.lie（平躺）lay（lie的过去式）lain（lie的过去分词）lying（现在分词）lie（撒谎）lied（lie的过去式）lied（lie的过去分词）lying（现在分词）他对我说谎了e.g.He liedtome.（孵蛋,平躺）（的过去式）（的过去分词）（现在分词）lay laidlay laidlay laying口诀:规矩的小孩不撒谎（）lie liedlied,乱七八糟地躺着（）lie laylaino友好的【反义词】
5.friendly adj.unfriendly对某人很友好be friendlyto..e.g.She isalwaysfriendlyto students.友好；宽容的
6.kind adj.be kindto...=be friendlyto...肯帮忙的好学生e.g.a verykind andhelpful student同类的人或事物；种类n.各种类型e.g.all differentkinds有帮助的【反义词无助的，无用的】
7.helpful adj.helpless对某人有帮助be helpful to...乐于帮助他的同班同学们e.g.William ishelpfultohisclassmates.William环境
8.environment n.我们应该保护环境e.g.We shouldprotect the environment.环境的，与环境有关的environmental adj.环境问题近期很严重e.g.Environmental problemsare seriousthese days.亏染
9.pollute v.V polluted-polluted,人们有时污染于不境e.g.Sometimes peoplepollute theenvironment污染pollution n..我们有大气污染，陆地污染和水污染e.g.We haveair pollution,land pollutionand waterpoHution.保持1keep vkept-kept,我们应该保持环境清洁e.g.We shouldkeep theenvironment clean饲养；借Vt..妈妈说我可以饲养一只宠物e.g.My mothersaid Icould keep a pet这本书我可以借多久呢？How longmay Ikeep thisbook【常见词组】不接近某人、某物1keep awayfrom sb./sth.Keep awayfrom theriver,please.不停做某事
2.keep ondoingsth.We havekept ondriving allnight.
3.keep upwith sb./sth.品艮上・・・,赶上・・・・远离
4.Keep off离开；留下
11.leave v.left-left昨晚他离开家了e.g.He lefthome lastnight.我们不应该把垃圾留在公园We shouldntleaverubbishin parks.承诺，保证
12.promise v.promised-promised/t/承诺做某事promise todosth承诺不做某事情promise nottodosth.我承诺帮助班级同学e.g.I promisetohelpmy classmates承诺，诺言n.遵守诺言keepapromise违背诺言break apromise我们的承诺our promises讨论
13.discuss v.与某人讨论discuss with sb老师让我们和他讨论这个问题讨论e.g.The teacherasked usto discussthis questionwith him.discussion n.他们课后得出了结论e.g.They madea discussionafter class.再利用
14.reuse v.我们承诺重复使用购物袋e.g.We promiseto reuse shopping bags.前缀表示再次…重新…重复…re+v.再循环e.g.recycle重新开始restart交谈，商讨
15.talk v.与某人交谈talk to/withsb我们老师正在和的父母交谈e.g.Our teacheris talkingto Marysparents.Mary谈论关于talk about我想谈谈关于新课的事情e.g.1want totalk aboutthe newlesson.拜访，参观
16.visit v,visited-visited参观/来某地visit sp.拜访某人visit sb.拜访牙医visit thedentist参观，游览n.一次到上海的游览a visittoShanghai收集，采集
17.collect v.集邮e.g.collect stamps收藏品，收集物collection n.花费
18.cost v.cost-coste.g.This bookcost Mary20yuan.这本书花了元Mary20土地，陆地
19.land n.陆地污染e.g.land pollution登陆v.landed-landed.他率部队在西海岸登陆e.g.He landedhis troopsonthewest coast其他的
20.other adj.别的学生e.g.other students其他n.名词复数other+=others.他们总是帮助另人e.g.They alwayshelp others.=They alwayshelp otherpeople ij捡起，拾起；接某人
21.pick upMary,pick upthe rubbish.ril pickyou upat7oclock.【语法小贴士】如果是捡起具体的物品可以说或但如果前面的描述中已经知道所指物品，在pick sthup pick up sth;此时用在或指代时，我们只能说them pick it/them up.E g.Mary,pick upthebook.=Mary,pick thebook up.Mary,pickitup.II.Phrase互相帮助
1..helpeachother喜欢玩
2.like toplay既不也不
3.not...A orB AB夜间出门
4.go outat night步行去学校
5.walktoschool=gotoschool onfoot地球之友
6.Friends ofthe Earth保护环境
7.look aftertheenvironment我们周围的一切
8.all thethings roundus淘气
9.be naughty的花园城市之行
10.Winnies visitto GardenCity Winnie第一次
11.forthefirsttime污染环境
12.pollute theenvironment大气/陆地/水/光/噪音污染
13.air/land/water/light/noise pollution帮助保持环境清洁
14.help keeptheenvironmentclean捡起垃圾
15.pickuprubbish把垃圾放进垃圾箱内
16.put rubbishintorubbishbins重复使用购物袋
17.reuseshoppingbags一点也不…
18.not..atall怎么样
20.live inthe USA=live inAmericaHI sentences:…与某人分享
1.share...with她总是与我分享她的食物e.g.She alwaysshares herfood withme.问某人有关某事
2.asksb.aboutsth.老师在问大卫有关他作业的事情e.g.The teacheris askingDavid abouthis homework告诉某人不要做某事
3.tell sb.nottodosth妈妈让我不要撒谎e.g.My mothertells menottotell lies.妈妈让我要诚实My mothertells meto behonest.诚实的honest adj.诚实，正直】[n.honesty用法
4.already,just,yet已经already adv.用于完成时的肯定句中,放在实义动词之前，助动词后有时表示强调也会放在句末e.g.Peter hasalready beentoEngland.已经去过英国了Peter刚刚just adv.用于完成时的肯定句，往往放在实义动词前，助动词之后e.g.Peter hasjust beentoEngland.刚刚去过英国了Peter。
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