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年牛津上海版英语五升六暑期英语2022第讲现在完成时17教学内容进门测试
1.There is8-year-old boyin TiananmenSquare.A.a...the B.an.../C.an...the D.a.../【答案】B
2.They willvisit ourschool ourOpen Day.A.at B.in C./D.on【答案】D
3.Betty boughtthree T-shirts andof themare red.Red isher favoritecolor.A.either B.both C.none D.all【答案】D
4.Mr.Smith,a net-pal ofwill inviteto New York thiswinter holidays.A.mine,me B.my,I C.I,I D.me,me【答案】A
5.It isfor myfamily totravel outsidethan beforeas wehave bought a car.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest【答案】B
6.The managerwas to get forhis company.A.enough clever...enough moneyB.clever enough...enough moneyC.enough cleverly...money enoughD.cleverly enough...money enough【答案】B
7.You angrywith her,for sheis tooyoung todeal with the problem.A.neednt to be B.dont needtoC.neednt beD.need not【答案】C
8.Uncle John has to France.He will be backa week.【答案】A.been,afterB.gone,before C.been,in D.gone,in D一Really WhenthereA.will theygo B.did theygoC.do theygo D.have theygone、一10you yourhomework yet—Yes.I ita moment ago.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;have finishedD.will;do;finish11His fatherthe Partysince
1978.A.joined B.has joinedC.was inD.has beenin12——Do youknowhim wellA.were B.have been C.have become D.have mad
113、一How longhave you——Sure.We friendssince ten years ago.here一About twomonths.A.been B.gone C.comeD.Arrived、14Hurry up!The playfor ten minutes.A.has begunB.had begunC.has beenon D.Began、15It ten years since he leftthe army.A.is B.has C.will D.wasA.has gone B.went C.will go D.has been、16Miss Greenisn*t in the office,she to the library.、17My parentsShandong forten years.A.have beenin B.have been toC.have goneto D.have been、18The studentshave cleanedthe classroom,A.so theyB.dont theyC.have theyD.havent they19has MrWhite beena memberof GreenerChina sincehe to ChinaA.How soon,comes B.How often,gotC.How long,came D.How far,arrived、20His unclefor more than9years.A.has comehere B.has startedto workC.has livedthere D.has leftthe university句型转换
3.(改成反意疑问句)1He hasnever surfed,、(对划线部分提问)2They have been heresince
2000.have theybeen here、()(动司填空)3The oldman last year.He for a year,die i、(同义句转换)4This factoryopened twenty years ago.This factoryfor twenty years.、(同义句转换)5Miss Gaoleft an hour ago.Miss Gao__________________________________anhour ago.、(同义句)6Her motherhas beena Partymember for three years.Her motherthe Partythree years.、(同义句转换)7The GreenFamily movedtoFrancetwo years ago.two yearsthe Greenfamilymoved toFrance.、(把两个句子合并成一个句子)8The bushas arrivedhere.It arrivedten minutesago.汉译英我刚刚丢了我的化学书
1.just我以前从来没去过那个农场
2.never.你已经看过这部电影了吗?3yet我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年
4.for从年他住在这里
5.1992since现在完成时练习
二、Fill in the blanks with theproper form.
1.1alreadysee thefilm.Isee itlast week.
2.hefinish hiswork todayNot yet.
3.My fatherjustcome backfrom work.He istired now.
4.Wheres LiMingHego to the teachersoffice.
5.1work heresince Imovehere in
1999.
6.So farImake quitea fewfriends here.
7.How longthe WangsstayhereFor twoweeks.
1.1justfinish my homework.
9.Hego to school onfoot every day.
10.youfind yourscience bookyet
11.If itbefine tomorrow,Ill gowith you.
12.The studentsreadEnglish whenthe teachercame in.
13.Look!The monkeyclimbthe tree.
14.My mothercome to seeme next Sunday.
15.Tve lost my pen.yousee it anywhere
二、Choose thebest answer.
1.How longhave youhereA.come B.gotC.arrived D.been
2.My grandpadied.A.at theage ofmy2B.for2yearsC.when I was
2.D.my agewas
6.
3.Jane hasto Beijing.She will come backtomorrow.A.been B.gone C.went D.never been
4.It istenyearsI lastsaw her.A.after B.since C.for D.that
5.-Who will go to the stationto meetLorry—I will.I herseveral times.A.met B.have metC.had metD.will meet
6.-What anice dress!How longyou it—Just2weeks.A.will,buy B.did,buy C.are,havingD.have,had
7.—Do youknow Lydiavery well—Yes,She andI friendssince wewere very young.A.have madeB.have becomeC.have beenD.have turned
8.The Smithsin Chinafor8years.A.has livedB.lived C.have beenD.live
9.—Hello,this isMr.Green speaking.Can Ispeak toMr.Black—Sorry.He theBainiao Park.A.has been to B.has goneto C.went toD.willgo to
10.-you everto theUS—Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going
三、Rewrite the sentences.(澳门)(改为否定句)
1.1have been to Macaubefore.I beento Macaubefore.腔皿配姐“修(就戈线部分提问)
2.He hasntcome toschool JU.1J hecome toschool(用改写)
3.1boughta new bikejust now.justI justanewbike.(改为同义句)
4.We beganto learnEnglish three years ago.We Englishthree years
四、Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since“to fillin the blanks.
1.1have seen him before,so I have noidea abouthim.
2.Jack hasfinished hishomework.
3.Mr.Wang hastaught inthis schooltenyears.
4.Have you seen thefilm”“No,I have seen it.”
5.“Has thebus left”“Yes,it has left”
五、用及的各种形式填空have/has beento/in,have goneto go1Where isJack Hehis country.2David the park just now.3John Englandsincehecame back.4How longthey thisvillage5The SmithsBeijing foryears.6you everAmerica—Yes,I theremany times.7I this school sincethree yearsago.8Where isJim Hethe farm.9When heHe anhourago.一10Would youlike toto thezoo withme Yes,but Ithere before.11Where younow---1to thezoo.12He oftenswimming.13you therelastyear14they oftenskating inwinter参考答案练习
一一、1-5BBCDC6-10CCBBB11-15DBACA16-20AADCC
二、
1.has he
2.How long
3.died has been dead
4.has beenopen
5.has beenaway
6.joined ago
7.It issince
8.The bushas beenhere forten minutes.
四、
1.1have justlost mychemistry book.
2.I have never beentothefarm before.
3.Have youseen thisfilm yet
4.My sisterhas beena collegestudent for threeyears.
5.He haslived heresince
1992.练习二——、
1.have seensaw
2.Have finished
3.has come
4.went
6.have workedmoved
6.have made
7.have stayed
7.have finished
9.goes
10.Have found11,is
12.were reading
13.is climbing
14.willcome/is goingto come
15.Did see
二、1-5DCBBB6-10DCCBB
三、
1.havenever
2.Why hasnt
3.have had
4.have learnedfbr
四、
1.never
2.already
3.for
4.ever never
5.yet just
五、
1.has goneto
2.has goneto
3.has beenin
4.have been
6.have beenin
6.Have beento have been
7.have beenin
7.has goneto
9.did gowent
10.go have beento
11.have beenhas gone
12.goes
13.Did go
14.Did go当堂检测建议15minChoose thebest answer.30%
1.There aremore than15people in Beijing.A.million of B.million C.millions ofD.millions
2.My sisterenjoys onweekends.A.swim B.swimming C.swims D.swam
3.can wetravel toBeijingA.How B.Where C.What D.Which
4.-Wow!It takesme aboutto getthere.-Yes,the trafficis awful.A.one and a halfhour B.one hourand a halfC.one and half hoursD.one hourand halfhour
5.We willgot toHangzhou.A.take atrain B.take thetrain C.by thetrain D.by train
6.People dontusually wearin summer.A.uniforms B.T-shirts C.dresses D.scarves
7.Japan isthe eastof China.A.in B.to C.at D.on
8.city isthe capitalof ThailandA.Which B.What C.Where D.When
9.Look,the newflat isfor us.We arevery happyto livein.A.big enoughB.enough bigC.small enoughD.enough small
10.There areoranges leftin thefridge.Go andbuy some.A.few B.a fewC.little D.a little
11.This is air ticketto Dalian.A.a B.an C.the D./
12.Would youlike acup ofcoffeeA.have B.has C.having D.to have
13.-Look,there enoughspace in your schoolbag.-Good,I canput morebooks inside.A.is B.are C.was D.were
14.My grandparentsto LosAngeles before.A.went B.have goneC.have beenD.go
15.My favoriteoutdoor activityis.A.playing thepiano B.watching TVC.seeing filmsD.collecting stamps
16.In the past,bus conductorscollected moneythe passengers.A.of B.to C.withD.from
17.Kitty issick,so shewont cometo dothe survey.Lily willcome.A.also B.too C.instead D.either(天桥)
18.Maybe,will bemore flyoversin Shanghai.D.thisA.it B.there C.they
19.There aremany bookson the desk,but ofthem is about English.D.bothA.all B.neither C.none
20.The littleboy hasbecome muchA.strongest B.stronger C.strong D.the strongest
21.Winter comes,and theweather isgettingA.warm andwarm B.warmer andwarmer C.colder andcolder D.cold andcold
22.-Where isJohn-1dont know.But Isaw himin theplayground a momentago.A.played B.playing C.plays D.to play
23.You look.Whats wrong,LindaA.happy B.happily C.sad D.sadly
24.Susan holdsher umbrellain the street whenthe windblows.A.gently...lightly B.quickly...suddenly C.tightly...fiercely D.immediately...slightly
25.When atyphoon comes,we closethe windows.A.neednt B.shouldnt C.may D.should
26.Nowadays,we cansee more and moreon thebuses.A.woman driversB.womans driversC.womens driversD.women drivers(三轮车)
27.There will be undergroundtrains andpedicabs inShanghai.A.much...less B.more...less C.more...fewer D.more...less
28.-How manyof youhavebeento HongKong beforeA.None B.No C.Nothing D.Nobody
29.1like togo on a picnica sunnyday.A.on B.in C.for D.of
30.What doyou thinkmay happenin timeA.twenty yearsB.twenty-years C.twenty yearsD.twenty years【答案】1-5BBABD6-10DBAAA11-15BDACD16-20DCBCB21-25CBCCD26-30DCAAC【解析】本题考查的时数词,表示大概的数量,前面不能接确切的数字L millions of
2.enjoy doing sth根据题意,是问如何去,所以用
3.how如果选择后面的应该变成复数如果选择前应该加是错误的表达形式,所以选择
4.A,hour C,half aD B.根据题意,应该选择介词加名称的形式,选项多了一个定冠词5C the是制服,是恤衫,是连衣裙,是围巾,根据前后文可知选
6.A BT C D D.日本没有和中国接壤,所以用7to/.本题考查特殊疑问词,根据题意,问哪一个,所以选择8A.根据题意排除和修饰形容词的时候要放在形容词的后面所以本题选择9CD,enough A.根据题意可排除是可数名词,故要用修饰
10.B D,orange few是以元音字母开始的,所以要接
11.air an..固定搭配
12.would youlike to do是不可数名词,所以要用
13.space is.根据可知此题应该选择14before C.根据题意,四个选项中属于室外运动的是15D.表示从什么地方得到,用介词16frome..根据题意,因为生病不能去了,由代替去,所以用17Kitty Lilyinstead..此题考查的是句型的结构18there be.根据题意可排除和表示两者都,所以选择19A Dneither C根据可知此题应该接一个比较级,故选
20.much B根据题意可排除和根据句型,可知选
21.A B,moreand more C看见某人做某事,.故选
22.see sb.doingsthB.根据题意排除和作为系动词的时候后面要接形容词
23.A B,look表示紧紧地,表示猛烈地,故本题选择
24.tightly fiercelyC.本题考查的是情态动词的词义辨析,根据题意,本题选择25D名词,两个都要变复数
26.Woman+和都是不可数名词
27.Trains pedicabs.问数量,28none某一天29Qn+.名词所有格30IL Complete the sentenceswith thegiven wordsin theirproper forms.12%
1.Would youplease findsometrolley for me
2.Where9s myboardcard I cant findit.
3.Has Jennybuyenough dumplingsfor lunch
4.Please tellme thedeparttime and the arrivaltime ofthis flight/
5.tour usuallygo window-shopping inbig cities.
1.1think heHpossiblebe ascientist in the future.
7.The noticeis important.She read it veryjust now.careful
8.After typhoon,many streetwork on the street,clean
9.Close the door oryou willwake thebaby up.gentle
10.People likeflying kiteson days,wind
11.We shouldwait forthe greenman at the.cross
12.Ships andboats in the bigwaves whenthe typhooncame,sink【答案】trolleys boardingbought departureTourists possiblycarefully cleanersgently windysank crossing【分析】以元音字母加结尾的名词变复数,直接加y S1trolleys登机牌,固定搭配boarding card2boarding填的现在分词buy3bought起飞时间4departure departuretime缺主语-人,第一个单词首字母大写5Tourists分析句子成分,可以填一个表示修饰的副词6possibly填修饰动词的副词形式7carefully read8cleaners分析句意应该是台风后街上有很多清洁工,所以填cleaners,注意复数形式加s填修饰动词close的副词形9gently式10windy分析句意应是在刮风的天气放风筝,所以填形容词性,直接加y11crossing固定搭配,在十字路口at thecrossing分析句子时态应该填过去式,12sank sink-sankIII.Fill in the blankswith verbsin theirproper forms.10%
1.-What youdolast weekend-1stay at home andwatchTV.
2.not worry.Wehelp youwith yourlessons.
3.Mr.and Mrs.Smithtake theirson totheparknext Sunday.
4.The twinsbe athomeyesterday morning.
5.Rosehave lunch at schoolevery day.
6.My sisterin theYouth Leaguesince
1985.be
7.By thetime hewas twelve,Edison tomake aliving byhimself,begin
8.Joan askedKate ifshe the next day.leave
8.1a letterto mysister this time yesterday,write
10.Jack ahard time at theoffice atthe moment,have【答案】1did;do;stayed;watched;2Dont worry;will help;3will take;4were;5has;6has been;7had begun;8would leave;9was writing;10is having;【分析】分析句子时态,所以是过去时1did;do;stayed;watched;last weekend第一句话祈使句形态;第二空则填一般将来时2Dont worry;will help;分析句子时态,是将来时,所以是动词原形3will take;nextSundaywill+分析句子时态,填一般过去时4were;yesterday morning分析句子时态,填一般现在时5has;every day分析句子时态,引导的句子,主句用现在完成时6hasbeen;since分析句子时态,等到他岁的时候,用过去完成时7had begun;By thetime hewas twelve,12分析句子时态,用过去将来时8would leave;thenextday⑼分析句子时态,用过去进行时was writing;thistimeyesterday分析句子时态,表示现在所以填现在进行时10is having;atthemomentIV.Fill in theblankswith theproper phrase.5%no wonder,in ahurry,enrich,stay in,take up
1.-How didyou spendyour weekend-I justand watchedTV.
2.-Wendy goesdancing oncea week.-she dancesso well.一
3.Why areyou-Its7:
50.Our lessonwill begin at eight.
4.Martin video-making lastterm.
9.Watch out!The truck.【答案】A.turns rightB.is turningto rightC.turned rightD.is turningright D
10.Shes neverlate forschool,A.isnt sheB.is sheC.hasnt sheD.has she【答案】B
1.11have waitedfor anhour buthe hasntcome yet.waste oftime!A.How B.How aC.What D.What a【答案】D
12.There manyexciting football matches onTV thisevening.【答案】A.will have B.is goingto beC.are goingtobeD.is goingto haveC
13.Last timewe learnedpart ofthe test.Today letsgo onit.A.to studyB.study C.studying D.with studying【答案】C
14.People areasked suitsand dressesat awedding party.A.wear B.to puton C.to dressD.to wear【答案】D
15.-John hurthis legin thefootballmatchyesterday.-Now heis inhospital.—.A.Thats allB.Oh,I knowC.Thats allright D.Im sorryto hearthat【答案】D
16.The singerhas losther ringingas aresult ofa badcold.A.shout B.noise C.voice D.cry【答案】C
17.There aremorethan15people inBeijing.A.million ofB.million C.millionsofD.millions【答案】B
18.My sisterenjoys onweekends.A.swim B.swimming C.swims D.swam【答案】B
19.—Wow!It takesme abouttogetthere.-Yes,the trafficis awful.A.one and ahalfhour B.one hourandahalf
5.1like reading.It myknowledge.【答案】
1.stayed in
2.No wonder
3.inahurry
4.took up
5.enriches【分析】我只待在家里了
1.她跳得好一点都不奇怪
2.你为什么这么着急?
3.可以译为“从事于”
4.Take up使丰富,读书丰富了我的知识
5.EnrichV.Completethefollowing passagewith thewords orphrases in the box.Each canonly beused once.5%took,left,looked for,world,foreigner,took outLastweekend whenI wasin thestreet,la stoppedme andasked theway.I learnEnglish forsome time,but Istill hadtrouble understandinghim becausehe spokevery fast!Iwasso excitedand nervousthat Itook adeep breathbeforeI couldanswer.I2my penandapiece ofpaper todraw amap forhim.I wrotethe keywords on the map.After a few minuteshe3withthemap.This wasthe firsttime formetohelp aforeigner andget a lot ofthanks.It4me onlyten minutes,but Ifelt itopeneda windowto anew5forme.【答案】⑴foreigner2took out3left4took5world【分析】填名词一个外国人拦住我
1.foreigner,我拿出笔,拿出2take out几分钟后,他带着地图离开了3花费了十分钟,时间4take sb.+⑸我觉得我打开了新世界之窗VL Rewritethesentenceas required.16%改为否定句
1.Mum willmake somecakes for afternoon tea.Mum makecakes for afternoon tea.改为一般疑问句
2.John has already beento OceanPark.John beento OceanPark对划线部分提问
3.He cleansthose roomseveryday.does heclean thoserooms对划线部分提问
4.It isten minuteswalk from school tomy home.is itfrom school to yourhome对戈线部分提问
5.We cansee peopleflying kitesin the countryside when there isa gentle wind.youseewhenthereisagentlewind(对划线部分提问)
6.Leaves areblowing slightlyin thepark.leaves blowingin thepark(保持原句意思)
7.Perhaps I willbea firemanin the future.I willa firemanin thefuture.(对划线部分提问)
8.Nowadays,more peoplego towork byunderground.more peoplego towork byunderground【答案】
1.Won9tany
2.Has yet
3.How often
4.How far
5.Where can
6.How are
7.may be
8.When do【解析】注意的缩写正确形式,还有变为
1.will notsome any.助动词提前,同时换为
2.has alreadyyet.频率提问,用
3.how often对距离提问,用
4.how far.对地点状语提问,用.注意时态
5.where对方式状语提问,用
6.slightly how也许,相当于这里缺少谓语动词
7.Perhaps may,be.如今,对大时间提问,用
8.Nowadays when.课后巩固建议5min()I.Answer thequestions.12%Lots ofkids love animals anddream of having a pet.But notevery familycan have a pet.So,in manyWestern countriessuchas America,Britain andAustralia,primary andmiddle schoolclasses have their own pets.Looking aftera petis notas easyas you(海龟)(仓鼠)may think!Fish andturtles needclean waterandthefight food.Hamsters andrabbits needfresh vegetablesanda warmplace tosleep.Even littlemice needgood care!What wouldyou feeda petmouse Howabout snakesClasspets teachkids aboutnature andbeing responsible.Sometimes the pets havebabies.Its veryexciting butit alsomeansmore animalsto take care off!Students take turns to takecare of their class pet.Every weekthe pethasanew mumand dadnto lookafter them.You maywant toknow whathappens tothe class pet duringschool holidays.At theend ofterm,the teacherchooses aresponsiblestudent.This luckystudent keepsthe petat hisor herhome forthe holidays.
1.What dokids wholoveanimalsdream of
2.What canprimary andmiddle schoolclasses havein manyWestern countries
3.Looking aftera petis veryeasy,isnt it
4.Do studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspet
5.Who keepsthepetat hisor herhome forthe holidays
6.Would youlike to have aclasspetWhy【答案】
1.They dreamofhavingapet.
2.They canhavetheirownpets.
3.No,it isnt.
4.Yes,they do.
5.A responsiblestudent.
6.Yes,【分析】.文章第一句可以找到,他们梦想有一只宠物
1.在西方国家,学生们可以有自己的宠物
2.照顾宠物很不容易3学生们轮流照顾班里的宠物
4.老师会选择一个负责任的学生把宠物带回家
5.言之有理即可
6.IL Readthe passageand行11intheblankswithproper words.10%Coffee hasbecome themost popularAmerican drink.Today peopleintheUSA drinklm coffeethanthose inany othercounty.People drinkcoffee atbreakfast,at lunch,at dinnerand betweenmeals.They drinkhot coffeeor coffeewith2i in it.They drinkit atwork3o athome.Some people like blackcoffee4bit canhelp themwork longerand keepthem thin.50peoplelikecoffee withmilk orsugar,or bothmilk andsugarinit.Coffee isan internationaldrink now.“If youwant to see athing well,reach outand touchit!”That mayseem astrange thingto say.But touchingthings canhelp youtoseethem lb.Your eyescan tellyou thatglasses ballis2r.But byholding itinyourhands,you canfeel howsmoothC.one andhalf hoursD.one hourandhalfhour【答案】B
20.We willgot toHangzhou.A.take atrain B.take thetrain C.by thetrain D.by train【答案】D
21.People dontusually wearin summer.A.uniforms B.T-shirts C.dresses D.scarves【答案】D
22.Japan isthe eastof China.A.inB.to C.at D.on【答案】B
23.city isthe capitalof ThailandA.Which B.What C.Where D.When【答案】A
24.There areoranges leftinthefridge.Go andbuy some.A.few B.afewC.little D.a little【答案】A
25.Would youlike acup ofcoffeeA.haveB.has C.having D.tohave【答案】D
26.-Look,there enoughspace inyour schoolbag.-Good,Icanput morebooks inside.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A
27.In thepast,bus conductorscollected moneythe passengers.A.ofB.toC.with D.from【答案】D
28.Kitty issick,so shewont cometodothe survey.Lily willcomeA.also B.too C.instead D.either【答案】C
29.You look.Whats wrong,LindaA.happy B.happily C.sad D.sadly【答案】C
30.When atyphoon comes,we closethe windows.A.neednt B.shouldnt C.may D.should【答案】D
31.Nowadays,we cansee moreandmoreonthebuses.A.woman driversB.womans driversC.womens driversD.women drivers【答案】D三轮车
32.There willbe undergroundtrains andpedicabs inShanghai.A.much...less B.more...less C.more...fewer D.more...less【答案】C
33.-How manyof youhavebeento HongKong beforeA.None B.No C.Nothing D.Nobody【答案】A
1..1like togo ona picnica sunnyday.A.on B.in C.for D.of【答案】A
35.What doyou thinkmay happenin time【答案】A.twenty yearsB.twenty-years C.twentyyearsD.twentyyearsC
36.There area lotofmouse inthe basement.【答案】mice
37.Our teacherishelp tous.【答案】helpful
38.You mustfinish Englishexerciseone.【答案】first【答案】
39.He alwaysinvitationhis parentstoschoolontheOpen Day.invites
40.Has Jennybuyenough dumplingsfor lunch【答案】bought
41.tour usuallygo window-shopping inbig cities.【答案】tourists
42.1think hellpossiblebeascientist inthefuture.【答案】possibly()
43.The noticeis important.She readit veryjustnow.careful【答案】carefully()
44.People likeflying kiteson days,wind【答案】windy()
45.After typhoon,many streetwork onthestreet,clean【答案】cleaners(保持句意不变)
46.Does Jeangotothe libraryby bicycleDoes Jeanbicycle tothe library【答案】ride a(保持句意不变)
47.Remember to bring mea grammar book.tobringmeagrammarbook.【答案】Dont forget(对划线部分提问)
48.It istenminuteswalk fromschooltomyhome.is itfromschoolto yourhome【答案】How far(改为一般疑问句)
49.Johnhasalready beento OceanPark.John beento OceanPark【答案】Has yet(保持原句意思)
50.Perhaps Iwillbea firemaninthefuture.Iwilla firemaninthefuture.[答案1may be课堂导入建议lOmin他经常干这种事!Lessonl7He oftendoes this!After I had hadlunchata villageinn,I lookedfor my bag.Ihadleft itonachair besidethedoorand nowit wasntthere!As Iwaslooking forit,the inn-keeper camein.Did youhaveagood meal1he asked.*Yes,thank you/I answered,but Icant paythe bill.I haven*t gotmybag/The inn-keeper smiledand immediatelywent out.In afew minuteshe returnedwith mybag andgave itback我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后,就to me.Im verysorry/he saidMy doghad takenit intothe garden.He oftendoes this.*找我的提包我曾把它放在门边的椅子上,可这会儿不见了!当我正在寻找时,酒店老板走了进来“您吃得好吗?”他问“很好,谢谢”我回答,“但我付不了帐,我的提包没有了”酒店老板笑了笑,马上走了出去一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了,把它还给了我“实在抱歉,”他说,“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了,他常干这种事!”精讲精练建议70,nin【知识梳理】现在完成时定义
1.现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系,包括对现在的影响、和动作的持续等结构
2.现在完成时的形式是由过去分词”构成“have/has+肯定句主语过去分词…+have/has+否定句主语过去分词…+have/has+not+疑问句主语+过去分词…?Have/Has+疑问代词/疑问副词主语+过去分词…?+have/has+现在完成时的肯定句句型主语(第三人称单数以外的人称)+have主语(第三人称单数)+has+现在完成时的肯定句由助动词加过去分词构成:have/has.他去买东西了Hes goneshopping.我从未到过巴黎Fve never beentoParis现在完成时的否定句句型主语过去分词…+have/has+not+现在完成时的否定句是在助动词后加之后是过去分词have/has not,我已经很久没见到他了I haventseenhimforalong time.自下过雪以后这条路一直没有清扫过The roadhasn*t beencleaned sinceit snowed.现在完成时的一般疑问句句型主语+过去分词…?Have/Has4-回答方式主语Yes,+have/has.主语No,+have/has+not.现在完成时的一般疑问句是将助动词置于主语之前(大写后的第一个字母),在句尾加问号;这种have/has have/has语序是倒装语序Have youdone it一Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavenl.你做这件事了吗?-----------是的,我做完了/不,我没有Have youeverbeento India一Yes,I have./No,I havent你去过印度吗?-----------是的,我去过/不,我没去过Have youmet yournew neighbors一Not sofar.你见过你的新邻居没有?------至今还没有现在完成时的特殊疑问句句型疑问代词/疑问副词主语+过去分词…?+have/has+现在完成时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词置于助动词之前(的第一个字母无需大写),和一have/has have/has般疑问句差不多;这种语序是倒装语序就主语提问时,将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词have/has之前,在句尾加问号;这种语序是陈述句语序这一阵子你在哪里?Where have you beenall thiswhile你读过哪些关于这方面的书?What bookshave youread onthis subject最近你在忙什么?What haveyou beenbusy withrecently动词形式
3.过去分词的构成方法分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆,规则变化遵循以下原则()一般情况下,在动词后加构成等.1ed work/worked,stay/stayed,shout/shouted()在以结尾动词后只加等.2-edclose/closed,like/liked,live/lived,smile/smiled()以辅音字母加结尾的动词,应将改为再加等.3yyi-ed study/studied,carry/carried()以重读闭音节或音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加4r-ed stop/stopped,admit/等.admitted,refer/referred,prefer/preferred时间状语
2000.2000表示短暂动作的动词用于完成时,通常表示目前的结果川她已经痊愈(含义是目前状况良好)Shek recoveredfrom herness.;()().我必须回去,我忘了带汽车钥匙(含义是:我I mustgo backIve left=forgotten tobring mycar keysbe-hind现在开不了汽车门).英语借用了很多其他语言的词汇(含义是仍会借用其他语言的词English hasborrowed wordsfrom manylanguages汇)练习一练习题动词变形:写出下列动词的过去分词
1.play.sit.swim.think.go.get.is.are.sleep.write.borrow.keep have.teat cleave.start.begin come.buy.tlose.
1、Both hisparents looksad.Maybe theywhats happenedto him.A.knew B.have knownC.must knowD.will know单项选择
2.
2、beentoShanghai,has heA.already B.never C.ever D.still
3、Have youmet Mr.LiA.just C.before D.amomentago
4、The famouswriter onenew bookinthepast twoyear.A.is writingB.was writingC.wrote D.has written
5、——Our countryalotso far.—Yes.I hopeit willbe evenA.has changed;wellchanged;better D.changed;better
6、Zhao Lanalready inthisschoolfor twoyears.A.was;studying B.will;studyC.has;studied D.are;studying
7、We XiaoLi sinceshe waslittle girl.A.know B.had knownC.have knownD.knew
8、Harry Potterisavery nicefilm.I ittwice.A.will seeB.haveseenD.see
8.changed;good、9——These farmershavebeentotheUnited States。