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年牛津上海版英语五升六暑期英语2022第讲动词14教学内容进门测试建议5min根据下列首字母提示，完成下文Late in the afternoon,the boysput uptheir tentin themiddle ofa field.As soon as thiswas done,they cookeda meall.o anopenfire.They wereall hungryand the food smeltgood.After a
2.w meal,they toldstories andsang songsby thecamp fire.But sometimelater itbegan torain.The boysfelt tiredso theyput out the fireand creptinto their tent.Their sleeping-bags werewarm and
3.c,so theyall sleptsoundly.In themiddle of the night,two boyswoke upand began
4.s.The tentwas fullof water!They allleaptout oftheir sleeping-bags and
5.h outside.It wasraining
6.h and they foundthat astream had
7.f in the field.The streamwound itsway
8.a the field andthen flowedright undertheirtent!l.o
2.w
3.c
4.s
5.h
6.h7,f8,a【参考答案】l.over
2.wonderful
3.comfortable
4.shouting
5.hurried
6.heavily
7.formed
8.across课堂导入建议lOmin你会讲英语吗？Lesson14Do youspeak EnglishIhad anamusing experiencelast year.After Ihad lefta smallvillage in the southof France,I droveon to the nexttown.On theway,a young man wavedto me.I stoppedand heasked mefor alift.As soonas hehad gotinto the car,I saidgood morningto himinFrench andhe repliedin thesame language.Apart froma fewwords,I donot knowany Frenchat all.Neither ofus spokeduringthe journey.1had nearlyreached thetown,when the youngmansuddenly said,very slowly,Do youspeak English1As Isoonlearnt,he wasEnglish himself!去年我有过一次有趣的经历在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇途中，一个青年人向我招手我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语旅途中我们谁也没讲话就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！
4.This isPeters elife.
5.F isthe secondmonth ofa year.三.单选
1.He alwayshimself enoughtime torelax.A.forgets.B.leaves.C.remember D.have.
2.How longcan Ithis magazineA.borrow B.return C.buy D.keep
3.With thedevelopment ofthe society,parents moreand moremoney on their childrenseducation.A.take B.cost.C.pay D.spend
4.Please thedish.Is itdeliciousA.smell B.feel C.eat D.taste
5.Without work,how canI formy childrenA.provide B.offer.C.give D.protect.
6.A teachershould bea fairlyfood speakerto hisstudents5interest forover anhour.A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive.
1.1vegetables to meat because they aregood formy health.A.produce.B.prepare C.prefer D.process
8.Some birdsto thesouth beforewinter comes.A.run B.swim C.walk D.fly
9.In someplaces thereare watchtowerson thebeaches topeople aboutsharks in the water.A.prevent B.allow C.warn D.advise
10.Miss Kinghas alreadyvisited theart museum.I amgoing toher somewhereelse tomorrow.A.take B.bring C.push D.carry
四、选词填空（分）5用填空at,on,to,like,for,in frontof,from
1.Whats theweather inShanghai
2.A stormis comingSouth ChinaSea.
3.Heres theweather reporttomorrow.
4.Mr.Smith hasmany pigshis farm.
5.Father iscleaning hiscar thehouse.
1.1get upsix oclockinthe morning.
7.We areeating dinnerthe table.
8.Its raining.We canwatch TVhome.
9.What canI doyou
10.Its fivetwelve inthemorning.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空分
101.Linda canswim veryfast.She isa goodswim.
2.Its late.We cantplay anylong.
3.Mary ismuchgood today.
4.That isa newboy.Hename isJack.
5.——Heres yourbook.---Thank a lot.
6.Today isthenineof June.
6.1have ashower atthis timeyesterday.
8.San was in thesitroom justnow.
9.Lucy writescarefullythan Lily.
10.My fatherreadanewspaper lastnight.参考答案
一、DCCBA
二、l.pleasure
2.Wednesday
3.breakfast
4.everyday
5.February三，BDDDAAADCA四,l.like
2.from
3.for
4.on
5.in frontof
6.at
7.at
8.at
9.for lO.to五，l.swimmer
2.1onger
3.better
4.His
5.Thanks
6.ninth
7.had
8.sitting
9.more carefully课后巩固建议5min
一、完型填空每小题分，共分110The car was inventedjus acentury ago.You mayknow allkinds ofthecarnames.1many peopledont know2the inventorofthe firstcar was.The firstcarwasinvented byan American.3name wasHenry Ford.Henry wasborn in4poor family.He wasthe5of sixchildren.When hewas aboy,he6interested in7watches andmachines.When hewas twelveyears old,his motherdied.Soon he8to workin a machine shopfor twodollar sandfifty centsa week.At thattime,there wasanother interestinthelife oftheyoungFord.He dreamedof makingamachinethat couldrun withouthorses,so henamed itnhorseless carriage”.He overcamea lotof difficultiesand9April1893,the“horseless carriage1was finallyfinished:it wasthe firstcar.10Henry Fordfounded theFord motorCompany.He wasreally thefirst inventorofthecar inthe world.
1.A.because B.but C.so D.either
2.A.who B.whose C.whom D.what
3.A.He B.Him C.His D.Its
4.A.the B.\C.a D.an
5.A.eldest B.elder C.old D.oldest
6.A.become B.became C.becomes D.to become
7.A.fix B.fixed C.fixes D.fixing
8.A.has B.could C.had D.ought
9.A.in B.on C.at D.with
10.Latter B.Latest C.Late D.Later
二、阅读理解每小题分，共分110AOne daynearly12:00a.m.,a city mouse meta country mouse inthe fieldfar awayfrom the city.The country mouse waseatingnuts.Hello,my friend!Why areyou eatingsuch badfood Come with meand you can findthe deliciousfood easilyinthe city*thecity mousesaid.nIs thatson the countrymouse was surprisedand wantedto go with hisfriend.They walkedand walked.At lastthey cametothe city.There wasalotof foodinthehouse.The countrymouse was very glad.“Come on!Lets havedinner.n Thecity mousesaid.They startedto eat.At thismoment theyheard thesound ofpeoplesvoices.“Run away!Hurry up!the citymouse shouted.Two miceran quicklyin fear.Oh,my heartwasinmy mouth.nthe countrymousesaid,nI preferto goingback to thefieldto eat the badfood withoutfear.”
1.——What wasthecountrymouse doingwhen thecitymousemet him——The countrymousewas.A.waiting forthecitymouse B.eating good foodC.looking forfood D.having lunch
2.The countrymouse wouldlike to.A.live inthecityB.eat badfoodC.eat goodfood D.be awayfrom thecountry
3.At last,thecountrymouse wentback tothe.A.playground B.city C.city mouseshome D.field
4.Two micewere afraidof inthis story.A.cats B.people C.food D.dogs
5.The besttitle forthis passageis.A.The CountryMouse andthe CityMouse B.The lifeof CountryC.The lifeof CityD.The mouseandthepeople.BVisitors toLondon ofteneat in restaurants.The ownersand workersin themare allfrom othercountries.The visitorssay intheserestaurants theydont fellthey arein England.Most ofEnglish people eat at home asmuch as they can.Sometimes theythemselveswill thinkthey arein anothercountry whenthey arein restaurants.When anEnglishman goesout ofa restaurant,hemay findthat hedoesnt understandwhy everythingis writtenin French and Italian.Most ofEnglish peoplethink it is betterto eat at home,because it is cheaper.They donftwant tospend muchmoney onfoodand they like cooking athome.They likefast food.But for Christmas,they will spend twoor threeweeks to get readyfor it,becausetheywant to have goodfood.
6.Visitors toLondon ofteneat inrestaurants because.A.They dontlike thefood athome B.their homesare notin London.C.its cheaperD.restaurants arebeautiful places.
7.When English peopleeatinrestaurants,they sometimesthink.A.they arein anothercountry B.they arein their countryC.they arethemselves.D.they lovetheircountry.
8.Some ofEnglish peopleeating inthe restaurantsdont know.A.why everythingcomes fromFrenchandItalianB.everything inrestaurant.C.why peoplewrite everythingin Frenchand ItalianD.everyone inrestaurant.
9.English peopleeatathome because.A.itisfast B.thefoodis expensiveat homeC.itissometimes verycheap D.theylikecookingathome
10.Englishpeoplewillspendmuch timeforChristmas.A.In orderto getmore foodB.In orderto havemuch foodC.In ordertogetgoodfoodD.In ordertohaveenough food精讲精练建议lOmin动词【知识点一】系动词
（一）系动词概述系动词亦称联系动词，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（名词、形容词等），
1.构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况常用系动词有是；使；成为；成为；感觉；看起来；闻起来；听起来
2.be makebecome getfeel looksmell sound（-）动词用法（是）be现在式过去式名词做表语）（形容词做表语）
1.am,is,are was,were Mr.Brown isan engineer^She isbeautiful.The一般过去时;形容词做表语）twins werevery busyyesterday/
（三）其他系动词（后面多加名词或形容词原级）使make（名词）We madehim ourmonitor.make sb./sth.（形容词）We mustmake theriver clean.make sth./sb.（形容词）The goodnews madeus excited.make sth./sb.（）成为What makesthe grassgrow makesth./sb.do sth.becomeHe becameill yesterday.He becamea teacherat theage of
17.感觉feelThe clothfeels soft.The waterfeels cold.看起来lookHe lookstired.闻起来smellThe flowersmells sweat.听起来soundIt soundsa goodidea.【彳列1J A:How manydays therein aweekB:There seven.A.is,is B.are,are C.is,are D.are,is【答案】B【解析】考察动词和在此处都表示复数，所以要用动词be“days”“seven”be“are”[彳列2]You pale.Whats wrongwith youA.turn B.seem C.look D.become【答案】c【解析】考察系动词的使用根据句意可看出用“看起来”的含义look100k[例3]The teachefssmile mademe better.A.feel B.to feelC.feeling D.felt【答案】A【解析】考察系动词.因此用动词原形makeo Makesb./sth dosth feeL[例5].The tablevery smooth.A.look B.turn C.feels D.smell【答案】C【解析】考察系动词在此句中是表示“摸起来”的含义feel【知识点二】实义动词
（一）实义动词概述实义动词意思完全，能独立用作谓语实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词（及物动词是指后面要有直接宾语的动词；不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词）即行为动词，表示动作的动词
（二）及物动词（要求有宾语）vt.有些及物动词只有一个宾语（单宾语），有些可跟间接宾语和直接宾语（双宾语），或跟宾语和宾语补足语（复合宾语），例:我很喜欢这本书,（单宾）I likethe bookvery much.我的老师借给我一些书.（双宾语）My teacherlend mesome books.我一接到她的信就通知你.（复合宾语）I11let youknow as soonasI hearfrom her.类似的有buy,catch,invent,found,like,observe,offer,prevent,promise,raise,find,forget,receive,regard,see,say,seat,supply,select,suppose,show,make,take,tell.
（三）不及物动词.（不要求有宾语）vi而不及物动词不带宾语，例好消息很快传遍全城.The goodnews soonspread allover thecity.常见不及物动词有agree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,belong,fall,rise,fail,succeed
（四）既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词例他把头转过去了,（及物）He turnedhis head.她转身走回家.（不及物）She turnedand walkedtothehouse..常见的有begin,start,answer,sing,close,read,learn,pay,hurt,prepare注意有些不及物动词后面可接形容词或名词,这时的用法相当于连系动词，例这棵树长得很高.The treegrows tall.[例（）1]who canbe possiblykind enoughtomea bowlof waterprovide/supply/offer/【答案】offer【解析】考察及物动词和不及物动词表提供的意思，此处是.而和都要与连用offer sb.Sth providesupply with[例（）2]my motherdoesnt meto chatonline,because shewasverybusy then.allow/promise【答案】promise【解析】考察及物动词和不及物动词.允许某人做某事allow sb.to dosth【例（）31assoonastheyatthehotel,they calledtheir parents.arrive/reach【答案】arrive【解析】考察及物动词和不及物动词表到达某地后不用介词arrive at;reach[例（）5].if youarrive early,youcanyourself casually.seat/sit【答案】seat【解析】考察及物动词和不及物动词在此句中是表示使某人坐下，所以用seat【知识点三】情态动词
一、情态动词的概况
（一）语法特征.）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生1）情态动词后面必须加动词的原形2）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加3-s）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式4
（二）常见的情态动词（）（）（）（）（）等另can could,may might,must,shall should,will would,dare dared,need外，、也当作情态动词使用have tohad better,ought to,be ableto
二、情态动词的用法（）和
1.can couldbe ableto）（过去式）表示能力、允许、可能性（七表示不可能）可以用于各种时态1can/could canbe ableto）只用的情况2be ableto位于助动词后a.情态动词后b.表示过去某时刻动作时c.用手句首表示条件d.表示成功地做了某事时，用不能用e.was/were ableto,could）有时不表示时态提出委婉的请求（注意在回答中不可用）3could a.could在否定句、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑b.【例题1]—Could Iborrow yourdictionary-Of courseyou.A.can B.must C.should D.will【参考答案】情态动词并不表示过去，而只是一种委婉的说法，所以答语用更礼貌些A couldcan【例题2]-Listen!Is Tomsinging inthe classroom—No.It beTom.He hasgone toParis.A.may not B.neednt C.can*t D.mustnt【参考答案】情态动词表示否定推测，“不可能”，所以用C cant[例题3]The policemencatch thethief atlast.A.can B.may C.could D.were ableto【参考答案】情态动词表示成功地做了某事，不能用只能用被D could,ableto、和2may might表示允许、请求、可能性、祝愿；表示没有把握的推测1may过去式，但表示推测时，不表示时态，只是可能性比小2might may【例题】1I takethin oneA.May B.Will C.Must D.Should【参考答案】情态动词表示请求，想要得到对方允许Ao、和3have tomust两词都是必须的意思，表示客观的需要，表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要1have tomust有人称、数、时态的变化，而只有一种形式2have tomust否定结构中表示“不必，表示“禁止3donl have to mustnt还可表示有把握的推测，“一定…”，注意表示否定推测时应该用4must cant【例题1J Whentraffic lightsare red.We stopand wait.A.may B.can C.must D.might.【参考答案】情态动词交通规则“红灯停”，所以是必须停下等待的意思，有必须的意思Co must【彳列题】2—I didntpass themath test.I thinkI havespent toomuch timeplaying computergames recently.—I agree.You playlike thatany more.A.neednt B.mustnt C.may notD.wouldnt【参考答案】情态动词表示“一定不能”“千万不能”“禁止”，用较强的语气来提醒对方不能再玩游戏了B[例题3]His armis allright.He goand seethe doctor.A.has notto B.dont haveto C.havent toD.doesnt haveto【参考答案】情态动词有人称变化，主语是第三人称单数，要用助动词D haveto doesnt、和4shall,should ought to和表示建议、责任、义务，“想必一定，按理应该”的意思1should oughtto用于第
一、三人称表示请求或征求对方意见，常用句型也可用于第
二、三人称陈2shaH/should ShallI.../Shall we...述句中表示允诺、命令/警告否定形式3oughttoought notto【例题1J Schoolsallow studentsat leastone houra dayfor sports.A.would B.might C.should D.could【参考答案】情态动词表示“应当，应该”Co[例题2]we gotothepicnicA.Shall B.Must C.Can D.May【参考答案】情态动词表示征求对方意见，只能用A Shall、和5had betterwould rather）表示“最好，相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形1had better）表示“宁愿宁愿做某事2would ratherwould rather do宁愿不做某事would rathernot dowouldrather doA thando B宁愿…而不愿..・【例题1]---Bob,may Iborrow yourMP4---Sure.But youdbetter notit toothers.A.lendB.to lendC.lending D.lent【参考答案】情态动词动词原形，否定Ao had better+hadbetternot dosth.【例题2]-What aboutplaying footballthis afternoon,Sam—I wouldrather athome thanfootball.Its toohot outside.A.stay;playing B.stay;play C.to stay;to playD.to stay;playing【参考答案】情态动词所以选Bo wouldratherdoA thando B,B、和6will would）表示意愿表示现在的意愿，表示现在的意愿；也可表示现在的意愿，语气比较委婉1will would would）表示征求或提出请求？（注意疑问句中用不用）2Will/Would you.…some,any）有时用于提出想法，固定搭配想要3wouldwouldlike to do=want to）否定结构中用一般不用是一种委婉语气4will,would,wont you【例题1J—Why dontyou askMike togowithus-Thanks,.A.I willB.I wontC.I canD.I may【参考答案】情态动词表示意愿，用Ao will[例题2]you like to helpmewithmy homeworkA.May B.Should C.Would D.Can【参考答案】固定搭配Co wouldliketodo和7^need dare这两词既可做实义动词用，又可做情态动词用作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带，而作实义动词用时，后面的时常可以被省略t dareto）实义动词（需要，要求）1need need+n./todosth）情态动词只用原形后加否定形式为2need,need do,need not[例题1]You worryabout yourson.He willget wellsoon.A.needn*tB.not needC.dont needD.neednt to【参考答案】做情态动词时后面直接加动词原形，作实义动词才要加Ao needto
三、情态动词的提问和回答提问
1.Can------Can you...一Yes,I can.一No,I cant.【例题1]---Can youspeak Japanese---No,I.A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.may not【参考答案】情态动词回答提问为否定回答用Bo CanI,cant提问
2.May------MayL・.？—Yes,please./Certainly.—No,you cant/mustnt.【例题11---May Itake thisbook out一No,you.A.cant B.may notC.neednt D.arent【参考答案】情态动词回答提问为否定回答用或者Ao MayI,cant mustnt提问
3.Must------Must I...一Yes,you must/haveto.—No,you neednt/dont haveto.【例题1]—Must wefinish givingouttheposters today-Yes,we.It cantbe putoff anylonger.A.can B.may C.must D.need【参考答案】情态动词回答提问用肯定回答也应该用C must,must【例题2]---Must Ido myhomework atonce…No,you.A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant D.may not提问
4.Need-----Need I...—Yes,you must.一No,you neednt.【例题1]—Need Isee him一Yes,you.A.need B.must C.may D.would【参考答案】情态动词回答提问用肯定回答用Bo Need,must
2.Draw twosigns forthe zoo.当堂检测建议15min
一、找出在意义上不属于同类的词，将字母代号写在括号内（分）
52.A.bread B.meat C.apple D.butter
3.A.cupboard B.desk C.window D.chair
4.A.sunny B.rain C.cloudy D.snowy
5.A.the B.near C.behind D.on
1.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.weather
二、词汇分5根据首字母提示写出单词，完成句子
1.---Thank youvery much!---With p
2.W comesafter Tuesday.
3.What doyou havefor b.。
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