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完形填空一.完形填空是小升初英语试题中必考题型完形填空主要测试学生在具体Close test语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等特点在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占短文长度一般在个单词左右
1.10—15%,300—
500.降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔2接，情理分析及推理判断能力针对小升初学生的实际水平，一般采用故事类、说明类短文，尽量避免专业性太强
3.的文章或论文体近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势二.完形填空出题方式目前比较流行的是对文章理解能力的考查，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查
1.考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构
2.【例题精讲】例
1.There aretwelve monthsin ayear.Some months are]and somemonths areshort.Thelong monthsare January,March,May,July,August,2and December.They have3days.Theshort months have30days.They areApril,June,September andNovember.There areonly28days in4,In aleap闰年,year thereare5days inFebruary.
1.A.short B.good C.bad D.long
2.A.September B.October C.November D.
3.A.31B.30C.28D.29February
4.A.January B.February C.March D.April
5.A.31B.30C.28D.29【答案】DA A B D【讲解】12首先要了解文章所讲的是月份，属于常时性的文章，讲了一年中有个3130229月，有的是天，有的是天，月是比较特殊的，分闰年和平年，分别是天28和天1Some monthsare1and somemonthsareshort.第题属于对衬结构2March,May,Ju Iy,August,2and December第题只要对月份的词掌握良好就能选出3They have3_days.The shortmonthshave30days.第题:上下文联系4There areon Iy28days in4第题.这属于常识性问题例2・I_1a badcough anda highfever.So Ididnt goschool_2morning.After breakfast,I3a storybook.There,re manysigns4it.From thisbook Iknow5—about交通路慢下来traffic.We shouldwalk ordrive on the6—of theroad andget sloweratthe crossof theroad.Red lightmeans
7.Green light”means8_.We9_go in the timeof Red light”.We must10the“Green light”and go.、1A.got B.am gotC.have gotD.get
2、A.in B.in theC.that D.this
3、A.look atB.read C.see D.lookB.on
4、A.in C.beside D.aboutB.many
5、A.a lot of C.lots of D.a lotB.light
6、A.left C.right c.go D.writeB.stoppingD.going、C.going7A.stopB.goesD.to go、C.must8A.goB.shouldntD.can9A.should、10A.wait B.wait forC.waiting D.waiting for【答案】ABBBDCAABB【讲解】这一篇文章属于故事和常识结合的一篇文章，文章也考查了动词的过去式用法，情态动词用法，也有一些相近词意的辨析第题.考查感冒的词组，要注意的是文章1I—1—a badcough anda highfever是用过去时写的第题在早上的固定词组2So Ididnt goschool_2_morning第题读书用3I—3—a storybookread第题考查介词用法，在书上4There,re manysigns4it第题（交通）这也是和的易错5From thisbook Iknow5—about traffica lot of a lot点第题（路）常识性考点6We shouldwalk ordrive on the_6—of theroad第题—红灯停7“Redlightmeans7第题绿灯行8“Green light”means_8_第题情态动词用法9We_9_go in the timeof Redlight”第题情态动词用法10We must10the Greenlight andgo.【课堂练习】David wasa littleboy.He.—1—four yearsold.One dayhis mother_2—him to see hisgrandfather.His grandmothershome wasvery far_3them,so theywent there_4—.There5—only a few peopleonthebus.They allsat on—6—seats.David was7—.He lookedout ofwindow andtalked withhis mother.一会儿后,不停的A momentlater Davidstarted runningonthebus.He ranand ran跑来跑去_8are youalways runningPlease sit_9His mothersaid“I wanttoseemyLA.has B.are C.was D.were
2.A.takes B.took C.is takingD.taked
3.A.from B.on C.in D.at
4.A.on busB.with abus C.by abus D.by bus
5.A.was B.were C.is D.had
6.A.they B.them C.their D.theirsgrandmother_
10.1want thebus to go faster/5David answered.
7.A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.happilyB.How C.Which D.Why
9.A.in B.on C.down D.up
10.A.faster B.later C.earlier D.SlowerKeys:CB ADBCADC A基础题:AWorld temperaturescould increase2℃by theyear
2040.However,the increasecould bethree（冰山）（融times asgreat in the worldcoldest area.This couldcause theicebergs tomelt化）and85the levelof theocean byone ortwo meters.Many citiesnear thesea wouldbe86water.Why isthis happeningThere istoo muchCO2in the air.When oil,gas,and woodburn,they（大气层）produce largetons of CO2into theatmosphere everyyear.The CO2lets sunlightenter the earthsatmosphere and87the earth.However,it doesnot letas muchheat leavetheatmosphere andenterthespace.It islike ablanket.The heatcan passfrom thesun through theblanket towarm the earth.The heatstays thereand cannot88go outthrough theblanket again.Scientists callthis thegreenhouse effect.They saywe muststart planningnow.We mustntbumtoo muchoil,gas,and wood.However,other scientists89,They saythere isno reasonto worrybecause wehave thirtyyearsto plan.They believethere is90for the world toslow thisdown orstop it.We justhave topreparefor ahigh temperatureworld.These scientistsalso saythat thegreenhouse effectis not the onlycause of the changeinthe（状况）.world weathercondition Othergases anddust intheairand changesintheclouds
85.A.make B.raise C.get D.let
86.A.over B.on C.under D.above
87.A.heat B.leave C.reach D.protect
88.A.difficultly B.slowly C.hardly D.easily
89.A.disagree B.dislike C.disappear D.agree
90.A.some wayB.no wayC.any wayD.anyway
91.A.too B.never C.also D.Noare91important tothe weatherconditions oftheearth.Key:B CA DABCBWho is the greatestteacher inChinese historyYou cantthink ofanyone elsewhen youhear孔子people85ConfUcius2,500-year-old words:All studybut nothinking makespeoplepuzzled.All thinkingbut nostudy makespeople lazy/Confucius isthe onethat knowsalmost86about human,and,is knownnearly byevery human.He isnottheone withthe longestlifespan,while he istheone whosethoughts thathas87the wholeworld forthe longesttime.Not onlyheisthe greatestthinker but also isthe greatestteacher.He hadabout3,000students.For more than2,000years,Confucius9ideas havebeen aroundin peopleseveryday lives.Eventhey havegone farinto eastand southAsia,people can88hear themtoday.Why arehis ideasso popularThey helpnot onlyin everydaylife butin societyas well.Confucius9most importantideas arekindness andgood manners.Confucius saidyoung peopleshould89the old.People shouldgive upthinking ofthemselves andwork for others.As agreatteacher,Confucius saidall shouldgo toschool ifthey couldand wantedto learn.Some ofConfiicius,popular wordsare Akind personshould careforothersand be90with yourself,but bekind toothers.Kindness andhonesty arethe best91ofthe world today.People usehisideas tohelp themselvesand society.Now,more than100Internet websites areteachingpeople abouthim.As thefounder ofConfucianism anda greatmaster ofculture inChinese history,Confucius hasbecomethe symbolof Chineseculture andspirit.
85.A.say B.talk C.read D.speak
86.A.everythingB.something C.nothing D.anything
87.A.improved B.invented C.introduced D.
88.A.often B.still C.always D.onlyinfluenced
89.A.take careof B.take chargeofC.take advantageofD.take holdof
90.A.friendly B.strict C.happy D.angry
91.A.thoughts B.rules C.actions D.ValuesKey:CAD ABDLillianHanson,a collegestudent,expects tograduate inabout twoyears.What makesMrs.Hanson85from herclassmates mainlyis herage-73years.She hasbeen studyingat college,afewcourses ata time,for27years.When LillianHanson graduatedfrom highschool,she wentto abank toborrow moneyforfurther86,The bankergave herno encouragement.He didntthinkthat acountry girlshould borrowmoney togo to college.He thoughtshe shouldbe athomedoing workinthehouse oraround thefarm.So LillianHanson wenthome andraised familyofnine children87going tocollege.Mrs.Hanson neverforgot her88of goingtocollege.When herchildren grewup,she triedagain.She findsthat,at herage,it isvery hardtogoback toschool and_89inclass forlong periodsof time.After allshe isnot asquick asshe usedto be.Mrs.Hanson often（［量更）.gets upearly andwalks around90classes andhome tokeep fromgetting stiff4At thebeginning ofher computercourse,the otherstudentsall stoodup togive hera warmwelcome whenshe introducedherself and91why she
85.A.pleased B.different C.same D.upset
86.A.education B.business C.interest D.information
87.A.in favourof B.plenty ofC.because ofD.instead of
88.A.message B.dream C.money D.freedom
89.A.stop studyinggo B.prefer readingC.keep sittingonplaying
90.A.from B.with C.against D.between
91.A.remembered B.apologized C.explained D.Noticedwas thereand whather aimswere.Key:B AD BC DCDExhibitions arecommon waysto showpeople newthings.Imagine aworld exhibitionwiththousands ofcompanies frommore than90countries!This isa World Expo.It usuallylasts forsixmonths and85millions ofvisitors fromall overtheworld.（展品）World Exposshow allkinds ofthings asexhibits.They canbe displaysof newinventions.They canalso becultural performances.They can86be copiesof well-knownstreets orbuildings fromdifferent countriesaround theworld.切〃临时展览馆）Countries andcompanies oftenbuild largeinteresting atWorld Expos.Thesepavilions areso beautifulthat peoplecant waitto buytickets tosee the87things inthem.The historyof WorldExpos startedin1851in88,On1May thatyear,the LondonWorld Expoopenedin HydePark.Thirty-two countriesattended and morethansix millionpeople cametovisit.The countrymade alotofmoney outof thisExpo.In manyways,the89WorldExpowasa greatsuccess.Then moreandmorecountries wantedto havean Expo.Finally,an internationalorganizationwas formedin Parisin
1928.The organization90for WorldExpos.For example,an Exposhouldlast sixmonths andExpos shouldbe heldevery fiveyears.茎意、Many countrieslike tohost WorldExpos91they bringalotof attention^throughthecountry.This helpssupport thelocal economy.
85.A.introduces B.organizes C.attracts D.protects
86.A.only B.even C.finally D.exactly
87.A.common B.amazing C.familiar D.necessary
88.A.France B.Italy C.Russia D.Britain
89.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
90.A.held meetingsB.created thingsC.wrote booksD.made rules
91.A.though B.as soonas C.because D.After力）.Tourists fromall overtheworldvisit theExpo.They alsovisit thecity andtravelKey:C提升题:Passage ANowadaysmany peoplelike tohave dogsas their
1.Dogs arefriends ofman notonlybecause theyare2butalsobecause theyare faithfulto3masters.Dogs cando alotofwork forman.They playwith us.They4with us.。
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