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学年八年级上学期第三次月考（南京专用）
2023.2024英语注意事项
1.全卷满分90分考试时间为90分钟试题包含选择题和非选择题考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
1.Few of them havepity on the poor.What shameit is.A./;a B.a;a C.a;/D./;/一
2.Is Jimcoming bytrain一Im notsure.He drivehis car.A.must B.may C.need D.willA.closed B.close C.closing D.to close
3.Mr.Smith issleeping in the roomwith thedoor.
4.—Wild animalsare indanger.They needmore peopleshelp.—Yes.People working in the reserves are doing everythingthey canthem.A.protect B.protecting C.to protectD.to protecting
5..In orderfor themeeting,my sisterdecided to get up early this morning.A.not to be lateB.not being late C.to belate D.beinglate
6.I oftenhear herthis song.Listen!Cant youhear her in thenext roomA.sing;sing B.singing;singing C.sing;singing D.singing;sing
7.Wild animals have cover,so theirnumbers aregetting.A.less andless;larger andlarger B.fewer and fewer;more and moreC.less andless;smaller andsmaller D.fewer and fewer;smaller andsmaller
8.—Did youtake anyphotos of the birds——I took.I onlytook somepictures ofzebras.what you want,what youlike.Please thinkabout me.I74you loveme,give mewhat I need.Ineed to bef75and tobe with my family.And you can watchme onvideos,DVDs andWeb casts.
六、书面表达满分15分动物是人类的朋友，我们应该善待动物请根据下表中的提示为题写一篇词左右的
76.Us helpanimals”70英语短文，呼吁人们热爱动物，保护动物开头已给出，但不计入字数动物数量减
1.人们捕杀kill动物，为了得到它们的肉或皮毛fur；少的原人们乱砍滥伐树木，夺走了它们赖以生存的家园
2.cut downtake away因保护动禁止捕杀动物；
1.物的禁止乱砍滥伐树木
2.措施和
1.A【详解】句意他们中很少有人同情穷人真可惜！考查冠词冠词，表示数量“一”，一般用在音标以元音音素开头的单词前根据.“同情a have/takepityonsb某人所以第一个空什么都不填；根据句意，第二句话应该是.这里表示的是“可惜的事what apity itis“a shame”情是名词表示具有某种感情情绪的事故第二个空格填故选shame aA
2.B【详解】句意——吉姆会坐火车来吗？——我不确定他可能会开他的车来考查情态动词一定；可能；需要；将会根据后面的回答可知，空处应该是must mayneed will“Pm notsure.”表示不确定的猜测，所以用故选may B
3.A【详解】句意史密斯先生关着门在房间里睡觉考查形容词关着的，形容词；关，动词；结束的根据名词+形容词“让某物处于某closed closeclosing with+种状态”可知，此处应用形容词故选A
4.C【详解】句意——野生动物处于危险之中他们需要更多人的帮助——是的在保护区工作的人们正在尽一切努力保护他们考查非谓语句子主语是是用来修饰的，作定语；谓语动词是宾people,workingin thereservespeople are doing,语是那么是用来修饰的，在句中做定语；后面空格部分在句中做目的状语，用动everything,they caneverything词不定式故选C
5.A【详解】句意为了开会不迟到，我妹妹决定今天早上早起考查的用法.为了做某事”,表目的，“动词不定式”,所以其否定结构为in order to in orderto do sthto doinorder“为了不做某事，根据可知应是为了不迟到，not to do sth.my sisterforced herselfto getupearlythismorning”故选A
6.C【详解】句意我经常听到她唱这首歌听！你没听见她在隔壁唱歌吗？考查非谓语动词hear sb.dosth.听见某人经常（或做过）做某事；hear sb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事第一空根据可知应用动词原形；第二空根据可知应用现在分词，故选“often”“Listen”C
7.C【详解】句意野生动物的庇护所越来越少，所以它们的数量越来越少考查形容词辨析越来越少，修饰不可数名词；越来越少，修饰可数名词；less andless fewer andfewerlarger and越来越大；越来越多；越来越小第一个空修饰不可数名词用larger moreand moresmaller andsmaller coverless andless,排除BD；根据语境可知，它们庇护所越来越少，所以数量也是越来越少故选C
8.A【详解】句意——你拍鸟的照片了吗？——我没有拍，我只拍了一些斑马的照片考查代词辨析没有，强调数量；没有一个人；没有人；没有什么，强调“空无一none no one nobodynothing物”根据问句以及可知，这里强调数“Did youtake anyphotos of the birdsI onlytook somepictures ofzebras.量，没有拍一张鸟的照片故选A
9.A【详解】句意百分之五十的学生做了大部分的工作剩下的工作真的很难考查主谓一致第一句话的主语是“Fifty percent of thestudents”，谓语动词单复数应与students一致，students学生”,为复数形式，故谓语动词用复数，排除选项C和D；第二句话的主语是“The restofthwork”，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数故选A
10.D【详解】句意那个富人在困难时期为贫困家庭提供了许多食物考查动词短语.与意思相同，意思均为“为某人提供某物”，题干的句子provide sb.with sthprovide sth.for sb.符合这一结构故选“provide sth.for sb.D
11.C【详解】句意这副双筒望远镜旧了请给我买另一副，妈妈考查主谓一致系动词，表示单数；表示复数；另一个，作代词，代指前面提到的名is/are is are another one one词；另一副，没有指定那一副；复数名词，作主语时，中心词是而不是后面的another pairanother pairof+pair名词，所以be动词用is；根据“This pairof binoculars...old.Please buyme.及结合选项可知，这副双筒望远镜旧了，请给我买另一副，没有指定买那一副故选C
12.D【详解】句意妈妈叫来访者悄悄地走，不要吵醒婴儿考查动词短语.表示“告诉某人做某事、否定形式是表示“告诉某人不要做tell sb.to do sth tellsb.not to do sth.某事“结合句意可知，应该安静不要吵醒婴儿，前面应该用肯定形式，后面应该用否定形式，故选D
21114.B【详解】句意今天，森林越来越少我们必须防止人们砍伐过多的树木考查动词短语让某人一直做某事；.阻止某人做某事；阻keep sb.doing sth.prevent sb.doing sthstop sb.todosth.止某人做某事（事情还未发生）；以上者是根据可知是要阻止人all theabove E“must…down toomany trees”们砍伐树木，且人们砍伐树木的动作正在发生，故此处用结构故选prevent sb.doing sth.B
15.A【详解】句意——我叔叔已经多年没有回故乡了——真遗憾他一定很想念他的家人考查情景交际真遗憾；没门；干得好；没问题根据Its a shame No way Good job No problem He must miss hisfamily verymuch.”可知，多年不能回故乡应该是遗憾的事情，故选A
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.B
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.A【分析】文章主要介绍了科学家对猴子寿命的实验他们让一半的猴子想吃多少就吃多少，让另一半猴子少吃食物研究结果表明，少吃食物的猴子会活得更长，也不容易生病句意科学家们发现吃得少的猴子可能活得更长久
16.移动；吃；睡；喝；根据以及moving eatingsleeping drinking“What kindof monkeylives longer,the thinor thefat”下文描述的实验结果可知，此处表达的是“吃”，故选B句意科学家发现，吃得少的猴子可能活得更长久，而且不容易生病
17.伤心的；高的；生病的；强壮的；根据前句sad tallsick strong“Scientists found that monkeys...less maylive longer”以及后文的描述可以推知，这些猴子也不容易生病故选“of the monkeys thatate lesshad heartdisease.”C
18.句意他们研究了只猴子76研究；问；检查；看；根据前一句studied askedchecked lookedRichard Weindruchof theUniversity ofWisconsin in可知，此处指的是研究，故选Madison and his teamstudied aboutit.A句意他们对只猴子进行了年的研究
19.7620小时；天；月份；年；根据下文中可知，他们研究了二hours daysmonths years“Twenty yearslater theyfound…”十年故选D句意他们让一半的猴子想吃多少就吃多少
20.快速地；多；好的；几乎没有；根据后半句可以推quickly muchgood littleand made the other half eatless food”知，空格处应表示食物的数量，与后半句形成对比，表示“想吃多少就吃多少“，故选B句意他们给它们维生素和矿物质以使他们有足够的营养
21.许多;小的；足够的；无；没有；根据可知,此处指舍亲弟a lotsmall enoughno“gave themvitamins andminerals”贝，只贝311的是“足够的营养“，故选C句意年后，他们发现的想吃多少就吃多少的猴子死了
22.2037%死亡；去；离开；赢；根据后半句可知，只有died wentleft wonwhile only13%of themonkeys thatate lessdied”的吃得少的猴子死了，由此可推断，此处表示有的吃得多的猴子死了故选13%37%A句意当猴子和人一起生活而不生活在野外时，它们可以活年左右
23.27跑;爬;隐藏;居住；根据前半句可以推run climbhide liveWhen monkeyslive withpeople anddon*live in the wild”知，此处指的是“它们能活……\故选D句意科学家们不知道为什么更少的卡路里能使寿命更长
24.头发；生命；腿；尾巴；hair lifeleg tail^JS^Twenty yearslater theyfound that37%of themonkeys whoate asmuch及上文描述可知，科学家研究的是吃得多和寿as they wanted...,while only13%of themonkeys thatate lessdied.”命长短的关系，所以此处指的是“寿命故选B句意吃得少的猴子中患心脏病的更少
25.更少的；更多的；较少的；更近一步的；根据Fewer MoreLess Further“Scientists foundthat monkeys...less maylive可知，吃得少的猴子中的心脏病的比较少，因为是可数名词复数，不能用longer and are not easy toget”monkeys修饰，应用故选less fewer,A
26.B
27.C
28.D【导语】本文主要介绍了自己制作风向袋需要的材料和步骤细节理角军题根据（管子）.
26.“Step2:Make thepaper into the shape of atube Thenstick the tube togetherat each可知，第二步把纸做成管子的形状，然后用强力胶带把管子的两端和end andin themiddle witha strong tape.”中间粘在一起因此使用胶带，故选B细节理解题根据（结）可知，把丝带穿过每个
27.Put aribbon througheach of the holes.Tie aknot in the end.”洞后，在丝带上打个结故选C主旨大意题根据（风向袋）
28.Have youever seena windsockblowing in the windWell youcan makeone of your叩own!This isa fungame that youcan do with things you may have at home.You justneed tofollow afew easyst s.”可知，本文主要是为了解释如何制作一个风向袋，故选D
29.C
30.C
31.A【导语】本文主要讲述了一名乘客在公共汽车上留下的包裹原来是一份温暖的端午节礼物它是当地一位老人送来的，用来感谢工人们的辛勤工作细节理解题根据可知，一位老人答案第
29.“It issent bya localold manto thankthe workersfor theirhard work.”贝，共贝411在公交车上留下一个包裹，故选C词义猜测题根据
30.“which showedan elderlyman getting on the bus with the cloth bag,but laterhe gotoff withempty可知，显示了一位老人提着布袋上了公交车，但后来他空手而下，这应是一个关于以前发生的事的视频hands.”故选C
31.主旨大意题根据Thepackage（包裹）leftby apassenger（乘客）on abus turnedout tobe aheartwarming festive可知，本文present for the DragonBoat Festival.It issent bya localold manto thankthe workersfor theirhard work.”主要讲述了一名乘客感谢公交车司机们而留下来一份温暖的端午节礼物根据While enjoyingthe delicious（认homemade Zongzi,Liang toldlocal mediathat hewould alsolike to express histhanks topassengers forrecognizing可）可知，公交车司机在享用美味的自制粽子的同时，也想对认可他服务的乘客表示感谢因此本his service.”文主要关于我们应该感谢其他人故选A
32.C
33.D
34.C
35.C【导语】本文详细介绍了一份关于年轻人睡眠的调查结果，并针对这份报告对人们的睡眠问题进行了分析细节理解题根据
32.“The ChineseSleep ResearchSociety surveyednearly60,000people aged10to
1....According to the survey,about85percent of them saidthey haddifficulty fallingasleep.Only about11percent said可知，只有的人可以一觉睡到天亮，而参加调查的有they couldsleep through the night without waking up.”11%人，所以应该是人，故选60,0006,60C细节理解题根据可知，压力、
33.“Surveyors saidthat stress,worries,and lowspirits werealso causesin bad sleep”担忧和情绪低落也是导致睡眠不好的原因，故选D细节理解题根据
34.“Surveyors saidthat stress,worries,and lowspirits werealso causesin badsleep...Some93及结合生活实际percent saidthey wouldplay withsmartphones before sleep,watching TVseries orshopping online.”可知，睡前喝一杯牛奶可以助眠，不会导致睡眠问题会变得更糟，故选C细节理解题根据
35.it wouldget worsebecause ofelectronic products that could cause blue light effects breaking可知，睡觉前少用智能手机，否则你会有更多的睡眠问题，故选sleep.”C
36.B
37.B
38.C
39.A
40.C【导语】本文介绍了加利福尼亚的计算机科学家的教育埋念及他所创办的学校的相关情况Gever细节理解题根据
36.Gever Tulleyandhis team help the children to think big and create plans for new things they want可知，和他的团队帮助孩子们大胆思考，并为他们想要建造的新事物制定计划故选to build.”Gever TulleyB细节理解题根据舍亲
37.“Tinkering Schoolhas been around formany yearsnow,but nobodyhas everhad aserious弟贝，只贝
311.”可知这个学校已经存在很多年了，但这些年来没有人受过重伤故选injury in all thoseyears I,B推理判断题根据（批评的）
38.But therehave alsobeen criticalvoices.Some peoplehave saidthat children are notlearning enough at Brightworks.They feelthat studentsand teachersare justplaying around5all thetime.“可知，但也有批评的声音有人说孩子们在学得不够他们觉得学生和老师总是在“玩工由此推知，会Brightworks Gever告诉这些人他们在这里学的东西，故选C推理判断题根据
39.“But itsbeen avery exciting experience.Fve workedhard atmy newschool fbreight monthsnow,可知，改变了她and therehasnt beenone singlemoment when I found it boring.Before,I wasbored quiteoften.“Tina对学校生活的看法，故选A
40.细节理解题根据The ideawas that children canlearn importantskills fbrlife by building things together79,“The和children alwayslearn how to use the tools safely and they mustwear theright clothingand protection at alltimes.”The（理念）school is very small—it onlyhas20students aged6to
13.Brightworks isbased on the sameprinciples as可知，没有提到健康饮食问题，故选Tinkering School.”Co
41.free【详解】句意如果你正确回答问题，你可以得到两张免费电影票“免费的形容词作定语故填free free
42.beginning【详解】句意一开始，我英语不好但现在我可以做得更好“开始”，介宾短语做状语故in thebeginning填beginningo
43.result【详解】句意考试结果表明他们各科成绩都很好俨结果”，根据谓语是第三人称单数形式，主resul-shows语用单数名词，故填result
44.clearly【详解】句意我们可以用双筒望远镜清楚地看到鸟“清楚地”，副词修饰动词故填clearly watch,clearly
45..governments【详解】句意:政府正在尽一切努力改善恶劣的天气根据汉语提示“政府”可知，此处是考查名词government,根据后面的可知，此处应用的复数形式故填“are”government governmentsgovernmentso o
46.to have【详解】句意工作了很长一段时间之后，他的妻子建议他休息一下.“建议某人做某事”，advise sb.todosth是固定短语，此处要用故填to haveto have
47.importance【详解】句意许多人还没有意识到湿地的重要性此处用名词在动词后作宾语，的名词答案第important6贝，共贝11重要性故填importance importance
48.actiono【详解】句意大多数男孩喜欢动作片“表演”，动词；根据和提示词可知，act“Most of the boyslike…movies.”此处讲喜欢的电影的种类，“动作片”符合题意故填action movieaction
49.died【详解】句意两个月前，他可爱的小猫死了根据句中时间状语可知，时态是一般过去时，“two monthsago”谓语动词需用过去式，的过去式是故填die dieddied
50.mainly【详解】句意这篇文章主要告诉我们如何使用电脑根据可知，答题空内需要填一个“This passage…tells us”副词修饰动词表示“主要的”，形容词,其副词为故填tells,main mainlymainly
51.stands for
52.care about
53.finished
54.Excellent
55.made amistake【导语】本文讲述了安迪和家人一起建狗屋的过程
51.句意LOL代表大声笑出来根据“1/九..・怙1^仇10血”可知此处解释1/儿的含义，结合选词可知，stands代表符合语境，故填for”stands for句意正如我们所知，安迪和他的父母非常关心他们的小狗根据
52.Andy andhis parents...their puppya lot.”以及下文介绍给狗建造房子可知，安迪和他的父母非常关心他们的小狗俨关心”符合语境，故填care aboucareabouto句意当工作完成时，他们感觉很棒，认为这将是他们小狗的理想家园根据
53.They feltgreat when the work was”结合选词可知是指给狗建造房子这项工作完成了“完成”符合语境，故填finished finishedo.句意:棒极了根据感叹号可知此处指作评价,结合选词可知“棒极了”符合语境,故填54Excellent Excellento句意我们犯了一个错误根据下文可知他
55.:o“Yes,the househad NOdoor!It wastime toLOL attheir mistake.们犯了一个错误，应用表示故填made amistake made a mistakeo
56.findings
57.others
58.but
59.without
60.few
61.touch
62.Like
63.soon
64.sure
65.wonder【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章以海豚和大象的交流方式为例，介绍了关于某些群居的聪明动物的一些发现通读全文可知，本文主要以海豚和大象的交流方式为例，介绍了关于某些群居的聪明动物的一些发现,舍亲
57.弟贝，只贝711故填findingso根据口哨可知，海豚用口哨和叫声去跟别的海豚交谈，
58.“Dolphins talk to oneanother with whistles and calls”故填others根据
59.When thechanged recordingswere played,the dolphinsreplied stronglyto the names of their families and可知，它们回复它们的家人和小组group members.They didntcare about the names of dolphinsthey didnot know.成员，但它们不关心陌生人，故填but根据可知，明白它们的呼救需要学习，也就是说没有学习，很难明白
60.“Understanding their calls needlearning”它们的呼救，故填withouto根据除了可知，大多数动物没有这种
61.Most animalsdont havethis skillexcept humans,elephants andbats.“技能，也就是很少有动物具备这个技能，修饰可数名词应用故填animals,few,few根据可知，海豚经常互相触摸以表达友谊,根
62.Touching each other isa wayfor dolphinsto expressfriendship”据可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填ften touch根据交流
63.Elephants,fbr example,communicate withsound.Their soundscan beheard byother elephantsmilesaway.Dolphins,too,communicate witheach otherlike this.Elephants alsocommunicate bymoving theirhead,feet and可知，大象也像海豚一样，此空应填介词像，故填trurT likeLike根据可知，它们可以在短时间内通过气
64.“They canknow other elephants by the smellsthey haveina short time”味认出其它大象,用代替故填soon ina shorttime,soon根据
65.Why dodolphins and elephants share the giftof communicationScientists thinkit maybe becausethey are可知，科学家们不确定为什么海豚和大象有交流的天赋，故填social andsmart animals.”sure.根据可知，科学家们想知道它们是否也有昵称,66Now,scientists wantto knowif theyalso have nicknames.“想知道”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填wonder wonder
67.killed
68.caught
68.play
69.after
70.watching
71.laugh
72.How
73.because
74.If
75.free【导语】本文是一头五岁大的小象的自述，它被猎人抓住并卖进马戏团，每天进行小时的表演，但它过得8并不开心，它想要自由以及和家人待在一起句意但是一些猎人杀了我母亲，他们抓住了我根据及首字母推知，一些猎人杀了小象的
66.“some hunters”母亲；杀害动词；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式故填kir killed答案第贝，共贝811句意但是一些猎人杀了我母亲，他们抓住了我根据指的是小象自己，故此处表示猎人们抓住了小
67.“me”象；“抓住”，动词；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式故填catch caught句意我们一起旅行，一起吃饭，一起玩耍，一起睡觉，亲密而快乐根据
68.Closely andhappily,we traveltogether,.”及首字母可知，此处指一起玩耍；玩、动词；此处时态为一般现在eat together,…together,sleep togetherplay时，主语为故动词用原形故填we,play句意当我在家庭里，我的母亲和我的姐妹们仔细地照顾我”照顾固定短语故填
69.look afterafter句意你们喜欢看我的精彩把戏根据及首字母可知，此处是观看小象精彩的表演；
70.“my wonderfultricks”“观看”，动词；根据“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词故填watch enjoydoing sth.watching句意为了逗你们笑，我每天要表演个小时根据及上文小
71.8“I haveto performfor upto eighthours a day.”象被卖入马戏团可知，小象每天要表演小时来逗人发笑；笑动词；.使某人/某物8laugh makesb./sth.dosth做某事:故填⑴augh句意他们是怎么让大象倒立的？根据“…及首字母可知，此
72.did they make thatelephant stand on hishead”处表示如何让大象倒立；“如何”，符合语境故填how How句意我表演杂技是因为他们让我做这个或那个前后句为因果关系，且根据首字母提示，故此处应用
73.because引导原因状语从句故填because句意如果你们爱我，就给我想要的根据“…可知，前一句是后一句的
74.you loveme,give mewhat Ineed.”条件；结合首字母提示，应用引导条件状语从句故填⑴if f句意我需要自由，需要和家人在一起根据及首字母推知，小象需要自由，需要和
75.“tobewithmyfamily”家人一起；加和自由的”,符合语境故填⑴ree写作范文
76.Animals areour friends.We shouldbe kindto them.But nowpeople killmany of them for their meator fur.Peoplealso cut down many trees andtake awaytheir homes.Many animalshave noplace tolive in,so they are becomingfewerand fewer.It isnot rightto killanimals.People shouldstop killinganimals andcutting downtrees.Our governmentshould plantmoreandmoretrees.We alsoneed towork hardto set up thenature park.In aword,lets findout whatelse wecan doto saveas manyanimals aspossible.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态时态为“一般现在时Z
③提示写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰，突出写作重点［写作步骤］舍茶弟”贝，夫11贝A.none B.nooneC,nobody D.nothing
9.Fifty percent of thestudents mostof thework.The restof thework reallydifficult.A.aredoing,is B.aredoing,are C.is doing,is D.is doing,are
10.The richman muchfood thepoor familiesduring thehard time.A.provides,to B.provides,with C.provided,with D.provided,for
11.This pairof binocularsold.Please buyme,Mum.A.is；another oneB.are；another pairC.is；another pairD.are；anotherone
12.Mother toldthe visitorwalk quietlyand wakethe babyup.A.to;to B.not to;not toC.not to;to D.to;not to
13.I likesinging shelikes dancing.A.but B.so C.while D.when
14.Today thereare fewerandfewerforests.We mustdown toomanytrees.A.keep peoplecutting B.prevent peoplecuttingC.stop peopleto cutD.all theabove一
15.My unclehasnt beenback toour hometownfor years.—,Hemustmisshisfamily verymuch.A.It\ashameB.NowayC.GoodjobD.Noproblem
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项What kindof monkeylives longer,the thinorthefatScientists foundthat monkeys16less maylive longerandare noteasytoget
17.Richard Weindruchof theUniversity ofWisconsin inMadison andhis teamstudied aboutit.They18seventy-six monkeysover twenty
19.They lethalf of themonkeyseat as20as theywanted andmadethe otherhalfeat（矿物质）（营养）less food.And theygave themvitamins andminerals to have21nutrient.Twenty yearslater theyfoundthat37%of themonkeys whoate asmuch astheywanted22while only13%of themonkeys thatate lessdied.When monkeyslive withpeople anddont live in the wild,they can23about twenty-seven years.Misteer Weindruch（卡路里）says scientistsdo not know whyfewer caloriescan make24longer.But theybelieve itis helpfulto their body.25of themonkeys thatate lesshad heartdisease.The thinmonkeys canremember thingseasily.They alsolook youngerandhealthier than the fatterones whoate toomuch.
16.A.moving B.eating C.sleeping D.drinking
17.A.sad B.tall C.sick D.strong第一步，介绍动物数量减少的原因第二步，提出保护动物的建议；第三步，呼吁大家行动起来保护动物［亮点词汇］
①cutdown砍倒
②take away带走
③setup建立［高分句型］（比较级比较级）©Many animalshave noplace tolivein,so theyare becomingfewerandfewer.+and+
②In aword,lets findout whatelse wecan doto saveas manyanimals aspossible.（宾语从句）答案第页，共页
111118.A.studied B.asked C.checked D.looked
19.A.hours B.days C.months D.years
20.A.quickly B.much C.good D.little
21.A.a lotB.small C.enough D.no
22.A.died B.went C.left D.won
23.A.run B.climb C.hide D.live
24.A.hair B.life C.legs D.tails
25.A,Fewer B.More C.Less D.Further
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A（风向袋）Have youever seena windsockblowing in the windWell youcan makeone ofyour own!This isa fungamethatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhave athome.You justneed tofollow afew easysteps.You willneed（丝带）•one pieceof coloredpaper-five ribbons（绳）•strong tape-a string-a pencilWhattodoStepl:Decorate thepaper.You candraw pictureson it.You canalso writeyour name.Do anythingthat willmake itspecialto you.（管子）.Step2:Make thepaper into the shapeof atube Thenstick the tube togetherat eachend andin themiddle withastrongtape.Step3:Use apencil tomake ahole intoboth sidesofthetube.The holesshouldbeonly onone end ofthetube.Pull thestingthrough bothholes.Then tiethe endsofthestring together.Step4:Now makefive holesaround thetop oftheotherendofthetube.Put aribbon througheach ofthe holes.Tie a（结）knot inthe end.Make surethe knotsare biggerthanthe holes.Now yourwindsock isready to use,but howdoes itwork Theshapeofthetubeplays an important part.Wind flowsthrough thetube andmakes itfly anddance around.Hold thewindsock upintheair byits stringand runaround.It willfly behindyou.Now youcan enjoywatching itdance aroundon itsown!
26.Which ofthe followingis neededfor Step2A.Ribbons.B.Tape.C.A pencil.D.A string.
27.What doyou doafter youput ribbonsthrough theholes inthe tubeA.Make holesinthetube.B.Tape thetube togetherC.Tie knotsintheribbons.D.Put astring through theholes.
28.Whats the main purpose（目的）ofthis articleA.To tellan interestingstory.B.To teachanimportantlesson.C.To showwhat awindsockis like.D.To explainhow tomake awindsock.B（包裹）（乘客）The packageleft bya passengeronabus turnedout tobe aheartwarming festivepresent forthe DragonBoat Festival.It issent bya localold manto thankthe workersfor theirhard work.On Sunday,the firstday ofthe three-day DragonBoat Festivalholiday,the busdriver inNanjing,east ChinaJiangsuProvince,found abag lefton thevehicle atthe station.Wondering whothe packagebelonged to,the driver,Liang Ping,checked thesurveillance footage,which showedanelderly mangettingonthe buswiththeclothbag,but laterhe gotoff withempty hands.The driversoon knewthat thebagwas leftbytheman,after hefound apaper noteinthebag,along withsome Zongzia traditionalChinese snackusually eatenonthe DragonBoatFestival.“These arefresh Zongzialong withsome saltyduck eggs.I wouldlike togive themtothedrivers onthe lineJ readthenote bythe unknownpassenger,which wenton bysaying“the linehas madetravel forlocal peopleeasier,andthedrivers（感激）are alsonice.The Zongziare justsome smallgifts givento expressour appreciationofyourhard work.”While enjoyingthe delicioushomemade Zongzi,Liang toldlocal mediathat hewould alsolike toexpress histhanks to（认可）passengers forrecognizing hisservice.
29.Who leftthe packageonthebusA.A workerofthebus station.B.A workerofthemedia.C.An oldman.D.Some children.
30.What isthe meaningoftheunderlined wordssurveillance footage”A.People whohave problemwith theirfeet.B.Some picturesabout peoplesfeet.C.The videoabout somethingthat happenedbefore.D.The videoabout somethingthat willhappen inthe future.
31.What isthemainidea ofthe passageA.We shouldbe thankfulto others.B.We shouldbe carefulwhen we are onthebus.C.We eatZongzi onthe DragonBoat FestivalD.We shouldtake thingswith usonthebus.CMany youngChinese peoplemake theireffort toget agood nightssleep whichcould beharming theirhealth,according tothe resultsof amajor surveypublished tomark WorldSleep Day.The ChineseSleep ResearchSociety surveyednearly60,000people aged10to45,and foundthat mostof themreportednot havingenough sleepor“still beingtired after sleep”.Only afew ofthem saidthey feltquite goodaftersleep.According tothe survey,about85percentofthem saidthey haddifficulty fallingasleep.Only about11percent saidtheycould sleepthroughthenight without wakingup.Work pressuremainly influencedsleep quality,and couldlead tobadsleep.The surveyshowed60percentoftherespondents wouldchoose towork insteadof sleep.Sleep problemshave littlerelationship withincome,education,working conditionsor socialstatus,according tothesurvey.The partof peoplewith badsleep isalmost the same indifferent sociallayersZ，the reportstated.Surveyors saidthat stress,worries,and lowspirits werealso causesin badsleep,it wouldget worsebecause ofelectronicproductsthatcouldcausebluelighteffectsbreakingsleep.Some93percent saidthey wouldplay withsmartphones beforesleep,watching TVseries orshopping online.Surveyors believedthat therandom lifeschedules wouldlead youngChinese peopletohavelow workefficiency,lowappetite,but highercancer risk.
32.How manypeople inthe surveycan sleepthroughthenightwithoutwaking upA.About60,
000.B.About30,
000.C.About6,
600.D.About54,
000.
33.What mainlyinfluences oursleep qualityA.Education and stress.B.Work pressureand income.C.Working conditionsandstress.D.Work pressureand lowspirits.
34.The sleepingproblem willget worsebecause ofthe followingsEXCEPT.A.thinking ofthe worriesintheday B.watching TVseries for a long timeC.having aglass ofmilk beforesleep D.playing withsmartphonesbeforesleep
35.What canlearn fromthe passageA.People whohave muchmoney aresure tohave agood sleep.B.People fromdifferent sociallayers havedifferent sleep problems.C.Use smartphonesless beforesleep,or youllhave moresleepproblems.D.If peopledont haveroutine dailyschedule,they willsleep wellwithoutwakingup.DGever Tulleyisacomputer scientistfrom California.In2005,he starteda summerprogramme forchildren calledTinkering School.The ideawas thatchildren canlearn importantskills forlife bybuilding thingstogether.Gever Tulleyandhisteamhelpthechildrentothinkbigandcreateplansfornewthingstheywantto build.Children havemade fantasticthingssince the school started.They havebuilt arollercoaster.They havemade arope bridgefrom plasticshopping bags.They havemade treehouses,wooden motorbikesand boats.At Tinkering School,children getall kindsof materialslike wood,metal,plastic,nails andropes.They getlots ofrealtools too,such asknives,hammers,screwdrivers andpower drills.Some childrenhave cutthemselves when using aknife,or hurttheir fingerswhen usinga hammer.TinkeringSchoolhas beenaround formany yearsnow,but nobodyhas everhada seriousinjury inall thoseyears.This isbecause thereare stricthealth andsafety rulesthey mustfollow.The childrenalwayslearn howto usethe toolssafely and they mustwear theright clothingand protectionat alltimes.Gever Tulleysideas haveworked verywell.A lotof childrenhave goneto hissummer schoolsover theyears.In2011,Gever Tulleydecided tocreate areal school,called Brightworks,in San Francisco.The schoolisverysmall—it onlyhas（理念）20students aged6to
13.Brightworks isbased onthesameprinciples asTinkeringSchool.Since itstarted,Brightworks hasbeen writtenabout a lot.Most ofthose articleshave beenvery positive.They have（表扬）praised thequality oftheschool.They havefound thechildren aremore activethan at many other schools.But there（知匕评的）have alsobeen criticalvoices.Some peoplehave saidthatchildrenarenotlearningenoughat Brightworks.They fbelthat studentsand teachersare justplaying around“all thetime.The studentsatBrightworksseem tolove theirschool.We spoketo12-year-old Tina Cooper.She hasbeenastudent attheschool sincelast October.Since Istarted here,Ive neversat ina normalclass witha teacher.she toldus.But itsbeena veryexcitingexperience.Ive workedhard atmy newschool fbreight monthsnow,and therehasnt beenone singlemomentwhenIfounditboring.Before,I wasbored quiteoften.^^
36.Which isthe bestdescription ofTinkering SchoolA.A schoolwhere childrenare taughtdifferent subjectsby differentteachers.B.A schoolwhere childrenlearn importantlife skillsbybuildingthingstogether.C.A factorywhere childrenget interestedin buildingthings byworking together.D.A factorywhere childrenlearn abouthowtousethetoolssafelyby followingrules.
37.Which isTRUE aboutsafety atTinkering SchoolA.The schoolisnt safefor kidsat alLB・Children havenever hurtthemselves badly.C.Children havenever hadan accidentor injury.D.No safetyinformation hasbeen mentionedthere.（推断）
38.Read theunderlined sentencesand inferwhat mightGever Tulleysay tothese peopleA.Children alsoneedtofollow strictschool ruleslike wearinguniforms.B,All childrenwill learnto buildrollercoasters,rope bridgesand boatshere.C.Children canplan tomake thingsand learnmuch bydoing thingsin teams.D.Most articlessay thatchildrenaremore serioushere thanatmanyotherschools.
39.What doesTinaCooperthink ofthe lifeat BrightworksA.It changesher ideasabout school life.B.It makesher feelbored fromtime totime.C.It makesher loveSanFranciscoeven more.D.It seemsas normalas herschoollifebefore.
40.From thepassage,children thereare likelyto learnthe followingthings EXCEPT.A.Teamwork isimportant inour workB.We shouldbe carefulwhenusingtoolsC.It isimportant inlife toeat healthyfood D.It isimportant tobe friendlyand helpothers非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上（免费的）
41.You canget twofilm ticketsif youanswer thequestions correctly.（开始），
42.In theI wasntgood atEnglish.But nowI cando better.（结果）
43.The ofthe examshows thatthey dowell intheir subjects.（清晰地）
44.We canwatch thebirds witha pairof binoculars.（政府）
45.The aredoing everythingthey canto improvethe badweather.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上（）
46.After workingforalongtime,his wifeadvised himhavearest.（）
47.Many peoplehavens realizedthe importantofthewetlands.（）
48.Most ofthe boyslike actmovies.（）
49.His lovelycat dietwo monthsago.（）
50.This passagemain tellsus howtousethe computer.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上finished,care about,stands for,madeamistake,ExcellentDo yousometimes useLOL whenchatting withfriends onlineLOL51laugh outloud.People useit whenthey thinksomethingfunny orfeel veryhappy.Here isa storyabout LOLin Andyslife.As weknow,Andy andhis parents52their puppyalot.They decidedto builda smallhouse forherinthe garden.Theyfelt greatwhentheworkwas53and thoughtit wouldbe anideal homefortheirpuppy.“54!”Dad saidto Andy.（天才）“Sure,wearegenius JAndy replied.What doyou think,MumThen Mumbegan tolaugh,“We55,Have youfound outwhat itis”Yes,the househad NOdoor!It wastime toLOL attheir mistake.And whatwould theirpuppy dowhen seeingthe一（打滚）！
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）house Shewould LRLaugh andRollA）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意:每个空格只填1个单词请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上Recently,researchers havefoundthat dolphins knowtheir ownnames muchlike people.Dolphins talkto oneanother（肖）withwhistles□□andcalls.Scientists haveknown thatthe animalsalso useunusual whistlesto nameeach other.Theyhad thoughtthat dolphinsonly heardeach othersvoices.However,the scientistsdidnt knowthatdolphinslisten fortheirnames too.To testthis idea,the researcherscaught14dolphins andrecorded theirname calls.The scientiststhen copiedeachdolphins voice.When thechanged recordingswere played,the dolphinsreplied stronglytothenamesoftheir familiesandgroup members.They didntcare aboutthenamesof dolphinsthey didnotknow.Dolphins livein largegroups thatgrow andchange.Each dolphinsunusual whistlehelps itfind afriend ora family（除了）member easily,or callfor help.Understanding theircalls needlearning.Most animalsdont havethis skillexcepthumans,elephants andbats.（交流）Elephants,for example,communicate withsound.Their soundscan beheard byother elephantsmiles away.Dolphins,too,communicate witheach otherlike this.Elephants alsocommunicate bymoving theirhead,feet andtrunk.Inmuch thesame way,dolphins communicate by theirmovements.Touching eachother isa wayfor dolphinsto expressfriendship.Elephants alsocommunicateby their great sense ofsmell.They canknow otherelephants bythe smellstheyhave inashorttime.Why dodolphins andelephants sharethe giftof communicationScientists thinkit maybe becausetheyaresocial and（关系）.smart animals.Both havestrong familyrelationship Now,scientists wantto knowif theyalso havenicknames.Social andSmart Animals・They knowtheir ownnames・They usewhistles andcalls totalkto
57.・They replyto theirfamiliesandgroup members58they dontcareaboutthestrangers.Dolphins・Its difficultto understandtheircalls59learning.It isa skillthat very60animalshave,only includinghumans,elephants andFun56about thebats.animals・Dolphins often61eachothertoexpressfriendship.・62dolphins,elephants alsocommunicate withsound,andmovements oftheirbody.Elephants•Elephants canknow eachother63bytheirgreatsenseofsmell.•Scientists arenot64why dolphinsandelephantssharethegift ofcommunication.Further study•Scientists65if theyhavenicknames.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上I aman elephantIknow you love seeingme,a five-year-old elephanthere.When I was ababy withmy parents,I livedinthewild.But somehunters k66my mother,andtheyc67me.They（马戏团）（孤）sold meto thiscircus asan orphanJL.And arailway carcarried mehere.（正如）Iwasborn ina largefamily.My motherwas thehead ofthe family.As youmight know,when afemale isbornintothe family,she neverleaves.Closely andhappily,we traveltogether,eat together,p68together,sleep together.When Iwas inthefamily,my motherand mysisters lookeda69me carefully.I playedhappily withall theotherelephants.Now,I missthem.You enjoyw70my wonderfultricks.To makeyou171I haveto performfor upto eighthoursaday.But youdont askyourself,“H72did theymake thatelephant standon hishead^^I neverstandonmy headinthewild.I dontenjoy anyofthetricks.I performtricks b73theymakeme dothis orthat.And stillI hearyouwantto seeme becauseyouloveme,you say.But youare thinkingabout yourself—。
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