八年级上册英语期末综合提升卷（江苏南京专用）

专题期末综合提升卷（江苏南京专用）0701英语注意事项:

1.本试卷共8页全卷满分90分考试时间为90分钟试题包含选择题和非选择题考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用

0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效

一、单项填空（共15小题每小题1分满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的ABCD个中最佳选并在答卡上将该项涂黑

1.The teenagersthink the professor^advice isworth andof someA.taking;helpful B.giving;help C.listening;use D.taking;help（统——）

2.We allbelieve thatcomplete reunificationof our country be realized,and it,withoutA.must;can B.can;may C.may;need D.need;mustdoubt,be realized.一

3.How do you likethe bookLittle Women!一Great!I havenever reada one that tells us theimportance offamily.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst

4.Im sureyou willdo athan usbecause youdo things.A.very goodjob;more carefully B.very goodwork;much more carefullyC.much betterjob;far morecarefully D.much betterwork;much carefully

5..Some questionsin theexam aredifficult thatstudents canwork themout.A.so;few B.so;little C.such;little D.such;few

6.Every yearvisitors go to visitthe wetlandpark,and thenumber isbecoming now.A.thousand of;larger andlarger B.thousands of;more andmoreC.thousands of;larger andlarger D.thousand of;more andmore

7.Chinese peoplelike lettingoff fireworksthe eveof theSpring Festival.A.in B.on C.at D.for

8.Moyan is really a great writer.his readershis childloves himvery much.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Not only;but alsoYours Sincerely,Mrs.White专题期末综合提升卷（江苏南京专用）0701英语注意事项:

1.本试卷共8页全卷满分90分考试时间为90分钟试题包含选择题和非选择题考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用

0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效

一、单项填空（共15小题每小题1分满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的A、BCD个中最佳选并在答卡上将该项涂黑

2.We allbelieve thatcomplete reunificationof our country be realized,and it,withoutdoubt,berealized.A.must;can B.can;may C.may;need D.need;must【答案】A【详解】句意我们都相信，我们国家的完全统一必须实现，而且毫无疑问，它能够实现考杳情态动词辨析必须，一定能可以;需要根据must canmay need“We allbelieve thatcomplete reunification（统一）of ourcountry...berealized”可知，祖国完全统一是必须要实现的故第一空应用must；根据“and it…without可知，毫无疑问，祖国统一也是能够实现的，故第二空应用故选doubt,berealized”can A

3.—How do you likethe bookLittle Women!—Great!I havenever reada onethat tellsus theimportance offamily.A.better B.best C,worse D・worst【答案】A【详解】句意——你觉得《小妇人》这本书怎么样？——很好我从来没有读过一本更好的书，告诉我们家庭的重要性考查形容词更好；最好；更差；最差根据better bestworse worst“Great!I havenever reada...onethattellsusthe可知此处指《小妇人》这本书在讲述家庭重要性方面是最好的，“否定词+比较级”表最importance offamily.”高级故选Ao

4.Im sureyou willdo athan usbecause youdo things.A.very goodjob;morecarefully B.very goodwork;much morecarefullyC.much betterjob;far morecarefully D.much betterwork;much carefully【答案】C【详解】句意我相信你会做得比我们好得多，因为你做事要认真得多考查比较级根据“than”可知第一个空应填比较级，排除A、B；根据“you dothings…”可知是做事情更加认真，用副词比较级，排除故选D C

5.Some questionsin theexam aredifficult thatstudents canwork themout.A.so;few B.so;little C.such;little D.such;few【答案】A【详解】句意考试中有些问题很难，很少有学生能解出来考查结果状语从句和代词辨析“如此”，后接形容词副词；”如此的，那样的”，后跟名词根据第一so such空后的是形容词可知，第一空应用排除选项；“很少”，修饰名词复数；”少得几乎没“difficult”so,CD fewlittle有“，修饰不可数名词；根据第二空后的是名词复数可知，应用修饰故选“students”few A

6.Every yearvisitors go to visitthe wetlandpark,and thenumber isbecoming now.A.thousand of;larger andlarger B.thousands of;more andmoreC.thousands of;larger andlarger D.thousand of;more andmore【答案】c【详解】句意每年都有成千上万的游客到湿地公园，数量越来越大考查大数的表达和形容词辨析成千上万的；错误表达；越来越大（多）；thousands ofthousand oflarger andlarger越来越多填空一处表示成千上万；填空二处修饰应用故选more andmore thenumber,large C

7.Chinese peoplelike lettingoff fireworksthe eveof theSpring Festival.A.in B.on C.at D.for【答案】B【详解】句意中国人喜欢在除夕夜放烟花考查介词辨析在某年某月某季节；在某一天或某一天的早中晚；在某时刻；为了根据in onat for“the eveof the可知是在除夕夜，是具体某一天的前夕用介词故选Spring Festival”on B

8.Moyan is really a great writer.his readershis childloves himvery much.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Not only;but also【答案】D【详解】句意莫言真是一个伟大的作家不仅他的读者喜欢他，他的孩子也很喜欢他考查连词辨析要么要么；既不也不；和都；不但而且根either…or neither...nor both...and notonly...but also据可知，是一个伟大的作家，所以读者和孩子都喜欢他，排除和选项“Moyan isreally a great writer”A Bboth…and连接并列主语，动词用原形，而根据可知，此处排除选项故选loves CD一

10.Mum,tomorrow isSaturday.Dont early.I want to sleepmore.A.wake upme B.waking meup C.wake meup D.waking upme【答案】C【详解】句意妈妈，明天别这么早叫我起床我想多睡会考查否定祈使句和动词短语的用法根据空前的“Dont，可知，本句是否定祈使句，后接动词原形；另外动词短语意为把……弄醒”，当后接名词时，名词可放在两词之间，也可放在之后；当后接人称代词时，wake…up up人称代词只能放和之间本题中是人称代词，所以放两词之间故选wake up“me”C一

11.I wonderif sheto theball.一She issure tocome if she timetonight.A.comes;has B.will come;will haveC.comes;will haveD.will come;has【答案】D【详解】句意——我想知道她是否会来参加舞会——如果她今晚有时间，她一定会来的考查宾语从句时态和条件状语从句时态第一句的意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时态，从if句根据需要用相应时态，这里要用一般将来时，表达她是否会来第二句的意为“如果”，引导条件状语从If句，遵循主将从现，这里要用一般现在时，表达她今晚如果有时间故选D一

12.Excuse me,sir.We cantsmoke here.（香烟）—Sorry,I see the sign.Til mycigarette at once.A.dont;put awayB.didnt;put outC.cant;put up D.wont;put off【答案】B【详解】句意一一不好意思，先生我们这儿不能吸烟一一对不起，我没看见这个标识我马上把烟熄灭考查一般过去时和动词短语词义辨析没有（一般现在时）；把……收好；没有（一般过去时）；dont putaway didnt熄灭；不能；张贴；不会；推迟根据语境可知，第一空表示刚刚或者过去没看见put outcant put up won*put off不能吸烟的标识，所以用一般过去时，所以第一空填didnt；根据[...mycigarette”可知,我会熄灭香烟，所以第二空填故选put outB

13.------Tommy,are youlistening------Sorry,Lora.I withmy brothersthe2022World Cup.Can wetalk laterA.watch B.are watchingC.watches D.am watching【答案】D【详解】句意——汤米，你在听吗？——对不起，罗拉我和我的兄弟正在看年世界杯我们能晚点再2022谈吗？考查主谓一致连接主语时的原则是就远原则，即谓语与前的主语保持一致，所以本句话的主语是根with withL据可知，我没有听是因为正在看世界杯，要用现在进行时故选“are youlistening”D

14.If Idont know,I willwrite toSigmund Friendfor help.A.who totalk B.who totalk toC.who Ishould talkD.who shouldI talk to【答案】B【详解】句意如果我不知道该和谁说话，我会写信给寻求帮助Sigmund Friend考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式根据”可知，此空成分是宾语，对某人说话，是不及fl dont know…talk tosb talk物动词，介词不能省略，故错误；选项是引导的宾语从句，语序应该是陈述语序，故错误故选t ACD whoDB一

15.Fil have an importantmeeting this weekend,so Icant gofishing withyou.—.I thoughtwe couldhave a nice timetogether.A.No problem.B.What apity!C.You9re welcome.D.I amafraid so【答案】B【详解】句意——这周末，我将有个重要的会议，因此我不能和你去钓鱼——多么遗憾我认为我们能在一起玩的很开心考查交际运用能力No problem.没问题；What apity!真遗憾；You，re welcome.不用谢I amafraid我恐怕如此根据前文说不能去钓鱼，所以感觉遗憾故选so B

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题Once afanner gotin fightwith his neighbour.During thefight,the farmer got soangry that he said many bad and16things to his neighbour.After sometime,the farmerrealized hismistake andwanted to take his words backbut didntknow17to do.Just then,（圣人）he gotto knowthat asaint wasvisiting hisvillage.So,he decidedto goto the saint andaskfor18He went to the saint and told him19and asked him to tell him a way to take his words

20.The saintsaid to the farmer,First,go andcollect alot offeathers in an21basket andthen keepthem in the middleofthe villageand gohome.”The farmerdid the same andthe nextday went to seethe saintagain.The saintsaid,Now go and bringthose feathersto me.The farmerwentto get those feathers,but when he gotthere,allthe feathers had flown away because of wind.The farmerreturned to the saintwith hishands22and told him JTcouldnt bring back those feathers because there werenone left in the23as theywere allblown awayby winds.”The sainttold him,“The samething happensto the words spokenby you.You can24say thembut can not take themback even if you want to.Before sayingsomething bitterand badto someone in anger you should always remember that yourwordscan notbe takenback.Therefore,it isbetter to keep25when youreangry.”

16.A.useless B,rude C.important D.special

17.A.what B.when C.where D.why

18.A.answer B,cover C.exercise D.example

19.A.something B,nothing C.everything D.anything

20.A.down B,away C.off D.back

21.A.closed B.locked C・open D.old

22.A.full B.dirty C.clean D・empty

23.A.village B,basket C,room D.pocket

24.A.carefullyB.easily C.slowly D.quickly

25.A.silent B,natural C.polite D.happy【答案】

16.B

17.A

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.AWords canhurt otherstoo.So alwaysthink beforeyou speak.【导语】本文通过农夫和邻居吵架的故事，告诉我们言语也会伤害他人所以说话前一定要三思句意在战斗中，农夫非常生气，对他的邻居说了许多坏话和粗鲁的话

16.无用的；粗鲁的；重要的；特别的根据useless rudeimportant special“During thefight,the farmergot soangry that he可知，在很生气的情况下会说许多坏话和无礼的话故选saidmany badandrude things tohisneighbour.”B句意过了一段时间，农夫意识到他的错误，想收回他的话，但不知道该做什么

17.什么；什么时候；哪里；为什么空格处作的宾语，因此用连接故选what whenwhere why“do”what A句意所以，他决定去找圣人寻求答案

18.答案；封面；运动；例子上文讲到农夫想要收回自己说过的话但是不知道怎么做，answer coverexercise example所以此处指寻找该问题的答案故选A句意他去找圣人，把一切都告诉了他，并请他告诉他一个方法来收回他的话

19.某事；没有什么；每件事；任何事根据something nothingeverything anythingHe wentto thesaint andtold him可知，应是告诉了圣人发生的所有的事情，从而everything and askedhim totell hima way to take his words back.寻求答案故选C句意他去找圣人，把一切都告诉了他，并请他告诉他一个方法来收回他的话

20.记下；带走；起飞；收回根据第二段take downtake awaytake offtake back“the farmerrealized hismistake andwanted可知，此处指收回说过的话的方法故选totakehiswords back”D句意首先，把很多羽毛收集到一个敞口的篮子里，把它们留在村子的中央，然后回家

21.关闭的；上锁的；敞开的；古老的根据第六段closed lockedopen old“all thefeathershad flownaway becauseof wind.”可知，风把羽毛吹走了，所以应是敞口的篮子故选C句意农夫两手空空地回到圣人身边，告诉了他“我无法把那些羽毛带回来，因为篮子里已经没有羽毛了，

22.它们都被风吹走了工满的；脏的；干净的；空的根据下文full dirtyclean empty“I couldntbring backthose feathersbecause therewere none可知，风把羽毛吹走了，所以应是空手回来的left in the basketas theywere allblown awayby windsJ故选Do句意农夫两手空空地回到圣人身边，告诉了他“我无法把那些羽毛带回来，因为篮子里已经没有羽

23.毛了，它们都被风吹走了”村庄；篮子；房间；口袋根据第四段village basketroom pocket“First,go andcollect alot offeathers in an openbasket可知，羽毛是收集在篮子里的，此处指篮子里已经没有羽毛了故选B句意你可以很容易地说出这些话，但即使你想要收回，也无法收回

24.小心地；容易地；缓慢地；快速地根据carefully easilyslowly quickly“but can not takethem back evenif youwant to”及上文可知，农夫因为生气轻易地说出了不好的话语，但是却收不回来了故选B句意因此，当你生气的时候最好保持沉默

25.沉默的；天然的；有礼貌的；快乐的根据上文silent naturalpolite happy“Before sayingsomething bitterand badto可知，说出的话是收不回来的，someonein angeryou shouldalwaysrememberthatyour wordscan notbe takenback.“所以生气的时候最好不要说话亡保持沉默:故选keep silenA

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Young Heroesfor theEarthNow peoplearound the world areworking to help ouronly earth.Lefs lookat whatthe fouryoung peoplearedoing.Saving PandasGrowing RightWhenJack was11,he started a groupto teachkids aboutKathy,14,set upan organizationto teachpeople aboutpandas.He alsosold toypandas toraise moneyto protectgrowing right plants in right places.She alsowrote a bookpandas indanger.I hopeto advisemore peopleto care（本土的）to help people learnwhat plantsare nativetoabout pandasJ Jacksays.their area.Cleaning UpMakingEnergySuperEAt theage of12,Linda madea machinecalled SuperE.ItPatrick,13,joined theOcean HeroesCamp last year.He（电），collects heat from fields to make electricity Lindastarteda Project and picked up plastic waste aroundnearbysays her machine can make electricity ina way thatis goodlakeswith hisfriends.The goalof the project wasto fightfor the earth.（塑料）plastic pollution.

26.Who startedan organizationto teachpeople aboutgrowing rightplants inright placesA.Jack.B.Kathy.C.Linda.D.Patrick.

27.How didLinda useSuperE to make electricityA.It collectsheat fromfields to make electricity.B.It collectsheat from the sunto make electricity.C.It collectselectricity fromthe sun.D.It collectselectricity fromthe fields.A.To fight plastic pollution.B・To protectpandas indanger.

28.What wasthe goalof PatricksprojectC.To learnabout nativeplants.D.To useheat to make electricity.【答案】

26.B

27.A

28.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了四位保护环境的人细节理解题根据可知，

29.Kathy,14,set upan organizationto teachpeople aboutgrowing rightplants inright places.^^凯西创办了一个组织，向人们传授在正确的地方种植正确的植物，故选B细节理解题根据（电），

30.It collectsheat fromfields tomake electricityLinda saysher machinecan makeelectricity可知，从田里收集热量来发电故选inaway thatis goodfor theearth.”SuperE A细节理解题根据“（塑料）可知，项目的目标是对

31.The goalof theproject wasto fightplastic pollution.”Patrick抗塑料污染，故选AAs Chinese,we feellucky.These years,China isgetting betterand better.Lefs seesome numbersabout Chinasachievements.（多98%:In China,all schoolsin thecountry havethe Internet.Over98%of thestudents can have classesin multimedia媒体）classrooms.（品牌）170:May10th isChina BrandDay.Chinese brandsare verypopular inourcountryand evenother countries.Over170countries useChinese communicationequipment.And manyof themthink thatChinese equipmentis verygood.（高速公路网）171,000:China hasthe worldslargest expresswaynetwork.Its about160,000kilometers longin allatthe end of

2020.（单孔射电望远镜）,13,700,000,000:Chinas Sky Eye”,the worldslargest single-aperture radiotelescopeopened totheworld onMarch31st,

2021.It cansee thingsabout

13.7billion lightyears away.These aresmall partsof China.Come on,China!

29.What doall theschools havein ChinaA.The Internet.B.China brands.C.Multimedia classrooms.D.A single-aperture radiotelescope.

30.When didChinas“Sky Eye open to the worldA.On May10th.B.On March31st.C.On May31st.D.On March10th.

31.This passageis mainlyfrom a.

1.news websiteB.history bookC.sports reportD.science magazine【答案】

29.A

30.B

31.A【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与中国取得的成就细节理解题根据可知，在中国，所有的学校都有互联网

29.“In China,all schoolsin thecountry havethe Internet.”故选A细节理解题根据（单孔射电望远镜），

30.“Chinas SkyEye,the worldslargest single-aperture radiotelescopeopened可知，中国的天眼”于年月日向世界开放故选to theworld onMarch31st,2021”2021331B推理判断题通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些与中国取得的成就，由此推断，文章可能来自一家新闻网

31.站故选AC（害怕）.I sawTom Sawyeron theway to the town.When hesaw mehe lookedfrightened Huck!Why haveyou come（吓唬）back to scare me I never hurt you,he said.I haventcome back.Tom.Tve neverbeen away.”“Arent youa ghost”“No,it wasa trick.^^I said.（营救）一（奴隶）.Then Ttold him that I wanted to rescue Jima slave冒险）Ill helpyou,“Tom repliedexcitedly.He lovedan adventureC more than anything else in theworld.When wegot backto thefarm,Tom saidthathe was Sid,Toms youngerbrother.Aunt Sallywas surprisedto seehim（侄子）.but washappy to have histwo nephews（＜|、木屋）That night,Tom and I wentout tolook forJim.There werelots ofhuts in the garden.One of the hutswaslocked.So weguessed Jim was lockedin the hut.We duga tunnelunder thewall of the hutthat night.Finally,we succeeded.Jim wasvery surprisedto seeus.“Hello,Tom said.“But wearent readyto doit yet,youll haveto wait a coupleof days.”“Dont worry!You911soon befree!”Then wecame backand talkedabout aplan to get away.（匿Im goingto writea letterto Uncle Silas,“Tom said.Of courseI wontwrite myname onit.Itll beanonymous名的）.Im goingto warnhim thatsomebodys planningto stealthe runawayslave.9,I didntunderstand whywe hadto lookfbrtrouble butI didntsay anything.Well,Huck,if Uncle Silas knows,hell tryto stop the thieves.This canmake theadventure more exciting.says Tom.So Tomwrote theletter and I putit under the frontdoor.Uncle Silasfound itin themorning.After readingit,he wentoutat once.At night,we successfullyrescued Jim.We are very happybecause Jimis afree mannow.Though Tomgot abullet（子弹）in my leg,it wasa greatadventure.

32.Who likesagreatadventure bestA.Jim B.Uncle SilasC.Huck D.Tom Sawyer

33.Why doesTom lookfrightened when he seesHuck on the wayA.Because hethinks Huckis a bad man.B.Because Huckisreallya ghost.C.Because hethinks Huckhas diedin hisfather^cabin.D.Because hethinks Huckwill tellAunt Sallyabouteverything.

34.Whats Tomspurpose ofwriting a letterA.In orderto letUncle Silasknow hisrescue methods.B.In ordertomake the adventuremore exciting.

35.This passageis from.C.In orderto askAunt Sallyto setJim free.D.In orderto getUncle Silasto rescueTom.A.The Windin theWillow B.Alice inWonderlandC-The Adventuresof Tom Sawyer D.The RailwayChildren【答案】

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.C【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者和为了营救奴隶所做的周密安排最终使得获得自由的故事Tom JimJim细节理解题由后文（冒险）可知,比世界上任

32.“He lovedan adventuremore thananything elsein theworld.”Tom何人都更喜欢冒险故选D细节理解题由后文提问」可知，他以为已经死了故选

33.Tom“Aren youa ghost”Huck C细节理解题由倒数第二自然段的描述（匿名

34.Tom“Of courseI wontwrite myname onit.Ifll beanonymous的）.以及Im goingto warnhim thatsomebodys planningto stealthe runawayslave.This canmakethe adventuremore可知他要写一封匿名信，提醒但又能成功救出他是为了使此次冒险更刺激故选exciting.”Uncle Silas,Jim B.推理判断题根据故事内容，以及可知节选于35“I sawTom Sawyeron theway to the town.”,The Adventures一

9.David hadnothing fordinner today.一I thinkhe needsgood restbecause heworks toomany hoursthisweek.A.the;a B.a;a C./;a D./;the

10.Mum,tomorrow isSaturday.Dont early.Iwant to sleepmore.A.wake upme B.waking meup C.wake meupD.waking upme一

11.I wonderifsheto theball.一She issure tocome ifshe timetonight.A.comes;has B.will come;will haveC.comes;will haveD.will come;has

12.—Excuse me,sir.We cantsmoke here.（香烟）—Sorry,I seethe sign.Til mycigarette at once.A.dont;put awayB.didnt;put outC.cant;putupD.wont;put off

13.------Tommy,are youlistening------Sorry,Lora.I withmy brothersthe2022World Cup.Can wetalk laterA.watch B.are watchingC.watches D.am watching

14.If Idontknow,T willwrite toSigmund Friendfor help.A.who totalk B.who totalktoC.who Ishould talkD.who shouldI talkto一

15..ril have an importantmeeting thisweekend,so Icant gofishing withyou.A.No problem.B.What apity!C.Youre welcome.D.I amafraid so.T thoughtwe couldhave anice timetogether.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Once afarmergotin fightwith hisneighbour.During thefight,the farmergot soangry thathe saidmany badand16thingstohisneighbour.After sometime,the farmerrealized hismistake andwanted totakehiswordsbackbut didntknow17to do.Just then,（圣人）he gotto knowthat asaint wasvisiting hisvillage.So,he decidedto gotothesaint andask for

18.He wenttothesaint andtold him19andaskedhimtotellhimawaytotakehiswords

20.（）The saintsaid tothe farmer,First,goandcollect alot offeathers inan21basket andthen keepthem in the middleof the villageand gohome.”The farmerdid the same andthe nextday wentto seethesaintagain.The saintsaid,Now goand bringthosefeathersto me.The farmerwentto get thosefeathers,but whenhe gotthere,allthe feathershadflownawaybecauseofwind.The farmerreturned tothesaintwith hishands22andtold him,I couldntbringbackthosefeathersbecausetherewerenoneleftin the23as theywere allblown awayby winds.”The sainttoldhim,The samething happenstothe words spokenby you.You can24say thembut故选of Tom Sawyero Co（警告）Natures warningsWhen the skysuddenly turnsdark andthe windis strong,watch out!A dangerousstorm mightbe coming.Storms arefrightening.Watch fbrflashes of lightning.Listen forthunder.If naturesends thesewarnings,dont waitfor rain.Act rightaway to keep safe.Safety Steps（棚屋）At thefirst flashof lightning,quickly getinside a building ora car.Do notgo into a shedfor protection.It is notclosed like a building,so it is notsafe.Even afteryou areindoors,be careful.It is not smartto gonear doorsand windows.They canblow inor break.A roomwith no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do notuse anything that runs on electricity,either.Water andelectrical linesare likeroads forlightning.Even ifyou reallywant toplay computer games,dont!It isbetter to be bored than to get hurt.Try readinga bookinstead.Reading is more funthan playingcomputer during a storm.Donot use anythingthat runson electricity,either.Water andelectrical linesare likeroads forlightning.Even ifyou reallywantto play computer games,dont!It isbetter to be boredthan toget hurt.Try readinga bookinstead.Reading is more funthanplaying computergames.If youcant getto somewheresafe,stay outin theopen.You mayfeel safeunder atree,but thatis not2good placeto be.Lightning ispulling towardtall polesand trees.Stay downin anopen spaceand coveryour ears to protect them.Loudthunder canhurt yourhearing.（雷击）Lightning StrikesLightningdoes notstrike peoplevery often.You mightoften seethat happen.If youdo,call

120.Only trainedemergencyworkers shouldcare for a personwho hasbeen hit by lightning.If youfollow theserules,you willstay safeduringa storm.

36.From Paragraph1,we learnthat.A.storms arefrightening anddangerous B.storms oftencome withoutwarningsC.people shouldwait andwatch lightningD.people shouldtake actionafter thestorm

37.The underlinedword Ifin Paragraph2probably means.A.a buildingB.a shedC.a carD.a room

38.What is the safest place forus to staya.A roomwith manywindows when were indoors.b.Under abig treewhen werein theopen.c.The schoolplayground.d.A roomwith no windows.A.ab.B.be.C.bd.D.cd.

39.Which of the statementsis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Its safeto stayindoors toplay computergames duringa storm.B.Reading booksismoredangerous thanusing electricalthings ina storm.C.We shouldnot washour handswhen a storm comes.D.If a person ishit by lightning,you shouldmove himor herto asafe placeright away.

40.Where canwe readthis passageA.In astory magazine.C.In ascience magazine.D.In asports magazine.

8.In atravelling magazine.【答案】

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍如何在暴风雨中保护自己的安全首先要看大自然的警告，然后是具体的安全步骤，最后是遇到被闪电击中的人该怎么做细节理解题根据可知，风暴很可怕也很危险，故

36.“A dangerousstorm mightbe coming.Storms arefrightening.选A词句猜测题根据（棚屋）可

37.“Do notgo into a shedfor protection.It is not closed likea building,so it isnotsafe.知，此处指棚屋是不安全的，所以指故选ita shed,B细节理解题根据和

38.A roomwith nowindowsisthe safestplaceto be.Stay downin anopen spaceand coveryour可知，在没有窗户的房间和开阔的户外是安全的，选项和说法正确，故选earsto protectthem.”c dD细节理解题根据可知，暴风雨期间不要洗手，故选

39.“Do notwash yourhands duringa storm.”C推理判断题本文主要介绍了如何在暴风雨中保护自己的安全，推测出自科学杂志，故选

40.C非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上（咳嗽）

41.Youd bettergive upsmoking,or youllkeep dayand night.【答案】coughing【详解】句意你最好戒烟，否则你会日夜不停地咳嗽“咳嗽”，“一直做某事”故填cough keepdoing sthcoughingo（错误）

42.“Dont makethe sameagain,boys andgirls.the teachertold us.【答案】mistake/mistakes【详解】句意老师告诉我们“男孩女孩们，不要又犯同样的错”根据中文提示，错误”，可数名伺mistake空前有修饰，可表示同样的一个错误或多个错误，单复数皆可故填I,thesamemistake/mistakes（安全的）

43.We hadto stayat hometo keepfrom COVID-19for along time.【答案】safe【详解】句意在很长一段时间里，我们不得不待在家里保证安全，以防感染“安全的COVID-19safe,形容词作表语故填safe开始

44.From to end,he wasbusy with his workand didnthear whatthey said.【答案】beginning【详解】句意:从始至终,他忙于工作,没有听到他们说什么“开始从始至终beginning,from beginningtoend”“，固定短语,故填beginning青楚地

45.My eyesightis poorandIcant seethewordC withoutglasses.【答案】clearly【详解】句意我的视力很差，我不戴眼镜看不清楚字清楚地飞副词修饰动词故填learly,seetheword,clearlyoB请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上

46.The boyis toopoor to gotoschool.He hasto teachhe at home.【答案】himself【详解】句意这个男孩太穷了，不能上学他不得不在家自学句子主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语应用反身代词，自学故填teach oneselfhimself

47.The pricesof thevegetables dropa littleyesterday.【答案】dropped【详解】句意昨天蔬菜的价格下降了一点根据可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填“yesterday”droppedo

48.David hasntchanged atall.He stilllooks thesame,exact【答案】exactly【详解】句意一点都没变他看起来完全一样副词“完全地”来修饰动词故填David exactlylooks□exactlyo

49.The writeralways advisesyoung peoplebe bravein theface ofpains.【答案】to be【详解】句意这位作家总是建议年轻人要勇敢地面对痛苦”建议某人做某事，动词不定advise sbto do sth式作宾补，故填to be

50.Jerry triedto keepwarm bycover hisbody withscarves in the wind.【答案】covering【详解】句意在风中用围巾把身体包住来保持温暖根据句意及可知，表方式，其后跟动词Jerry“by”by ing,故填的现在分词故填cover coveringcoveringo oD请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上one ofheavily wash away In fact take pity on最致命的Believe itor not,flood isthe deadliesttype ofnatural disaster.Usually,it iscaused bylasting heavy rain.A floodcan51thousands ofbuildings.Moreover,a numberof peoplelost theirfamilymembers in the disaster.We really52those victimsbecause wecan donothing to stop thefloods fromhappening.But isthat true53,some citiesaround theworld are trying new and creative ways to reducethe possibility of a flood happening again.（海绵城市）A sponge city”is acity witha nature-friendly wayto preventagainst floods.Just asa spongecan absorbwater,a sponge city candeal withheavy rain.Wuhan is54Chinas first cities to start theproject.By the end oflast year,20percent of the citysarea reachedthe standardof a sponge city.People alsocreated raingardens,which aregrasslands tocollectand absorbwater.All inall,when itrains55,these facilitiescanhold rainwater.So,there willbe lessflooding.【答案】

51.wash away

52.take pity on

53.In fact

54.one of

55.heavily【导语】本文主要介绍了洪水的危害，以及海绵城市的作用句意洪水可以冲走成千上万的建筑物根据可知洪水可以冲走建筑物，

51.A floodcan...thousands ofbuildings”“冲走”，情态动词后加动词原形故填washawaycan washaway句意我们真的很同情那些受害者，因为我们无法阻止洪水的发生根据可知是同情受害者，

52.those victims”“同情”，句子用一般现在时,主语是谓语动词用原形故填take pityon We,takepityon句意事实上，世界各地的一些城市正在尝试新的和创造性的方法来减少洪水再次发生的可能性根据

53.“But可知事实上，一些城市正在想办法来对抗is thattrue...some citiesaround theworld aretrying newand creativeways”洪水，亡事实上“符合语境故填in facIn fact

54.句意武汉是中国首批启动该项目的城市之一根据“China，s自rstcities to start theproject”可知武汉是开始这个项目的城市之一,oneof../

55.when itrains”词用副词故填heavilyo heavilyo

五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意:每个空格只填1个单词请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上What AreClouds（漂浮）A Cloudis madeof water drops orice crystalsfloating in the sky.There aremany kindsof cloud.Clouds areof great importance to Earths weather.The skycan befull of water.But mostof the time youcant seethe water.The drops of waterare toosmall to see.Theyhave turned into a gas called water vapor.As the water vaporgoes higherin the sky,the airgoes cooler.The coolerair（微滴）causes the water dropletsto startto stickto thingssuch asbits ofdust,ice orsea salt.Clouds gettheir namesin twoways.One wayis bywhere theyare foundin the sky.Some clouds are highup in the sky.Low cloudsform closerto Earthssurface.In fact,low cloudscan eventouch theground.These clouds are calledfog.Middle clouds are foundbetween lowand highclouds.（卷云）Another wayclouds arenamed is by their shape.Cirrus clouds are highclouds.They look like feathers.Cumulus cloudsare middle clouds.These cloudslook likegiant cottonballs in the sky.Stratus cloudsare lowclouds.They coverthe sky like bed sheets.Most of the waterin cloudsis invery smalldroplets.The dropletsare solight thatthey floatin the air.Sometimes those重力droplets join with otherdroplets.Then theyturn intolarger drops.When that happens,gravity causes them tofallthe Earth.We call the fallingwater dropsrain.When the air iscolder,the watermay formsnowflakes instead.Freezingrain,sleet oreven hailcan fallfrom clouds.Clouds are important formany reasons.Rain andsnow aretwo ofthose reasons.At night,clouds reflectheat andkeepthe groundwarmer.During theday,clouds makeshade thatcan keepus cooler.Studying cloudshelps peoplehave abetterunderstanding of Earths weather.People usesatellites inspace tostudy clouds.What AreCloudsIntroduction Clouds are an56part inEarth9s weather,such asrain andsnow.57drops of water turn into agas calledwater vapor.Ways offormingAs the water vapor58in the sky,the airgoes cooler.The coolerair finallycloudscausesthe smallwater dropsto formclouds.High clouds,middle cloudsand low cloudsarenamed by their

60.According to their shape,clouds alsohave threenames.Cirrus cloudslook like feathers while59ofstratus clouds61the skylike bedsheets.Those whichlook likegiant cottoncloudsballsare calledCumulus clouds.Small and62droplets floatin the air.If theyjoin witheach other,they willturn intolarger drops.Causes ofrainGravity makeslarger drops63to Earth.Falling water drops are called rain”.Clouds cancause rain,snow andso on.64for studyingclouds Clouds areimportant for peoples daily life.To helppeople better65Earths weather.【答案】

56.important

57.Small

58.rises

59.Types/Names

60.places

61.cover

62.light

63.fall

64.Reasons

65.understand【导语】本文介绍了云的相关科学知识，主要讲述了云的形成，云的类型以及降雨的形成根据可知云是地球天气的重要组成部分，重要的”

56.“Clouds areofgreat importanceto Earths weather.”important符合题意故填important根据可知小水滴变成一种

57.The dropsof waterare toosmall to see.They haveturnedinto agas calledwater vapor.“叫做水蒸气的气体小的符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填small Small根敏可知随着水蒸气在空中上升，空气变得更冷

58.As the water vaporgoes higherin the sky,theairgoes cooler.”“上升”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式故填rise rises根据表格右边”可矢口止匕处介绍云的类型，

59.“High clouds,middle cloudsand lowcloudsarenamed bytheir…“类型”或“名称”符合语境，此处表泛指，应填复数形式，首字母大写，故填type nameTypes/Names根据可知，高云、中云和低云根据它们在天空中的位置命名，

60.“One wayis bywhere theyare foundin the sky.”“位置”符合语境，此处表泛指，应填其复数形式故填places places根据.”可知层云像床单一样遮住了天空

61.“Stratus cloudsare lowclouds.They coverthe skylike bedsheets“覆盖”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形故填cover cover不艮据可知，

62.“Most ofthewaterin cloudsis invery smalldroplets.The dropletsare solight thatthey floatin theair.”轻小的水滴漂浮在空中，“轻的”符合语境故填light light根据（重力）.”可知重力使较大的水滴落在地球上，

63.“When thathappens,gravity causesthem tofall theEarth far落下”符合语境，使某人做某事”，空处填动词原形故填make sb dosthfall根据表格右边

64.“Clouds cancause rain,snow andso on.Cloudsareimportant forpeoples dailylife.To helppeoplebetter...Earth，sweather「可知是介绍云的重要性，空处指研究云的原因，reason“原因”符合语境，表泛指应填复数形式，首字母大写故填Reasons根据可知研究云有助于人们更好地

65.Studying cloudshelps peoplehaveabetter understandingofEarths weather.”了解地球的天气“了解”符合语境，“帮助某人做某事、空处填动词原形，故填understand helpsbdosth understandoC）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Field tripdays areoften thebest daysofthewhole schoolyear.Some studentslook forwardto thisday fromthebeginning ofeach t66!Thats whyit isimportant thatyou shouldfollow somebasic rulesto k67the tripsafe andenjoyable.（不当彳亍为）Dont berude on the bus.You dontwant yourday toe68easily,doyouMisbehavior on the buscanget youinto t69and causea badday.You couldend upsitting onthe buswhile theothers enjoythe trip.Dont be careless.Listen carefullywhen the teacher givesi70Dont everbe carelesson yourown,or yourtrip couldendbadly.If youb71this rule,you couldend upwith theteacher asyour partner.Respect（尊重）the protectors.You shouldrespect yourprotectors andlisten tot72Its protectors9duty towatch aftersomany studentsat o73time.They cantgive toomuch attentionto onesqueaky wheel”,so they will notbe friendlyto anybadbehavior.Dont causetrouble.Respect nature.Some fieldtrips willtake youtogetclose toanimals orplants.For yourown safety,be carefulwithpossible d74and dontthink youcan tug,pull ortouch thingssafely.Keep an eye onthe clock.If you are supposedto meetyour groupfor lunchor forloading ontothe bus,you shouldkeep an eye onthetime.You dontwant tom75lunch,and yousurely dontwant to be leftbehind.Follow thesetips,and youcan havea happytrip.【答案】

66.term

67.keep

68.end

69.trouble

70.information

71.break

72.them

73.one

74.danger

75.miss【导语】本文主要讲述了郊游时应遵循的守则句意有些学生从每学期开始就盼望着这一天的到来！根据可知，学生从每个学

66.“fromthebeginning ofeach”期初就开始期盼着郊游，结合首字母，”学期此处应用单数故填⑴term erm句意这就是为什么你应该遵守一些基本规则来保持旅行的安全和愉快是很重要的遵守规则是为了保证旅

67.行安全，结合首字母，应为“保持，保持……安全”，由不定式符号可知应用动词原形keep keep…safe“to”故填keep句意你不希望你的一天轻易结束，是吗？根据可知止匕处指“结束”一

68.“You couldend upsitting onthe bus…”天的生活，结合首字母，应为动词“结束”，由不定式符号”可知应用动词原形故填end“t end句意不当行为在公共汽车上会给你带来麻烦，造成糟糕的一天不当行为会造成“麻烦”，此处缺宾语,结

69.合首字母，应为不可数名词“麻烦”故填⑴trouble rouble句意当老师提供信息时，请认真听讲根据可知应是老师在讲述相关信息，结合首字母，

70.“Listen carefully”应为不可数名词信息”故填⑴information“nformation句意如果你违反了这条规则，你最终可能会和老师成为旅行搭档根据

71.“you couldend upwith theteacher asyour可知，老师能成为你的旅行搭档说明你违反了规则，“违反”，句子为一般现在时，主语是第二人partner.”break称，此处应用原形故填break句意你应该尊重你的保护者，倾听他们的意见此处指代前文中的且位于动词短语之后，

72.“yourprotectors故应用人称代词宾格故填⑴them hem句意同时照顾这么多学生是保护者的职责此处是某一次旅行，应是一次同时照顾这么多学生，

73.atone time曾经，同时为固定短语故填one句意为了你自己的安全，小心可能发生的危险，不要认为你可以安全地拖拽或触摸东西根据

74.be carefulwith”可知是小心危险，结合首字母，应为不可数名词“危险”故填danger danger句意你不想错过午餐，当然也不想被落在后面根据可知，注意时间是

75.“you shouldkeepaneye onthetime.”为了不错过午餐和上车时间，结合首字母，应为动词“错过”，由不定式符号可知应用动词原形故填miss“to”miss

六、书面表达满分15分是一名中学生，今年寒假将参加由机构组织的去美国的冬令营，需要通过向对方John TESLMrs WhiteEmail主席提供一份他的介绍内容如下基本男，岁，八年级二班学生，健康又强壮；15信息个性诚实；勤奋；乐于助人；爱好喜欢打篮球；最喜欢地理，了解不同的文化；是观鸟社团的成员，每年都去自然保护区帮助数鸟和描述鸟类；其它最喜欢的季节是冬季；堆雪人，用胡萝卜做鼻子……将来.......愿望Dear Chairperson,I wouldlike tointroduce John.Yours Sincerely,【答案】例文Mrs.WhiteDear Chairperson,I wouldlike tointroduce John.He is a fifteen-year-old boy.He is in ClassTwo,Grade Eight.He is very healthyandstrong.Simon is an honestboy.He nevertells liesand weall trusthim.He ishard-working andhelpful.He oftenhelps uswithour lessons.He hasmany hobbies.He oftenplays basketballin hisfree time.His favouritesubject isGeography.He likestravellingand learnsdifferent cultures.He is also amember ofthe BirdwatchingSociety.Every yearhe goesto naturereservestohelpcount anddescribe thebirds.Johns favoriteseason iswinter.He canmake snowmenand usescarrots for their noses.He thinksits excitingto havebig snowball fights.John wantstobea teacherwhenhegrows up.He likesto workwith children.YoursSincerely,Mrs White【详解】［总体分析］

①题材本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；

②时态时态为一般现在时；

③提示本文的大部分要点已给出，还有部分要点不全，需要自己补充，注意本文是介绍他人，要用第三人称介绍［写作步骤］第一步，总述写作目的;第二步，详细介绍其基本信息和爱好；第三步，介绍他的其他方面及他的愿望［亮点词汇］

①a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩

②tells lies说谎

③in hisfree time在他闲暇时光［高分句型］

①He thinksits excitingtohavebigsnowballfights（宾语从句）

②John wantstobea teacherwhenhegrows up.（when引导的时间状语从句）cannottakethembackevenifyouwant to.Before sayingsomething bitterand badto someonein angeryou shouldalwaysremember thatyour wordscannotbe takenback.Therefore,it isbetter to keep25when youreangry.^^

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）Words canhurt otherstoo.So alwaysthink beforeyou speak.

16.A.useless B,rude C.important D.special

17.A.what B,when C.where D.why

18.A.answer B.cover C・exercise D.example

19.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything

20.A.down B,away C.off D.back

21.A.closed B.locked C-open D.old

22.A.full B.dirty C.clean D・empty

23.A.village B.basket C,room D,pocket

24.A.carefullyB,easily C.slowly D.quickly

25.A.silent B.natural C.polite D.happy请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AYoung HeroesfortheEarthNow peoplearound theworld areworking tohelp ouronly earth.Lefs lookat whatthe fouryoung peopleare doing.Growing RightSavingPandasWhen Jackwas11,he starteda groupto teachkids aboutLinda sayshermachinecanmakeelectricityinawayKathy,14,set upan organizationto teachpeople aboutgrowingpandas.He alsosold toypandas toraise moneyto protectrightplants inrightplaces.She alsowrote a book tohelp（本土的）pandas indanger.I hopeto advisemore peopleto carepeople learnwhat plantsare nativetotheirarea.about pandasJ Jacksays.Cleaning UpMakingEnergySuperEPatrick,13,joined theOcean HeroesCamp lastyear.HeAt theage of12,Linda madea machinecalled SuperE.startedaProjectandpickedupplasticwastearound（电），It collectsheat fromfields tomake electricitythatis goodfortheearth.nearby lakeswithhisfriends.The goaloftheproject wasto（塑料）fightplastic pollution.

26.Who startedan organizationto teachpeople aboutgrowingrightplantsinright placesA.Jack.B.Kathy.C.Linda.D.Patrick.

27.How didLinda useSuperE tomake electricityA.It collectsheat fromfieldstomakeelectricity.B.It collectsheatfromthe suntomakeelectricity.C.It collectselectricity fromthe sun.D.It collectselectricity fromthe fields.

28.What wasthe goalof PatricksprojectA.To fightplasticpollution.B.To protectpandas indanger.C.To learnabout nativeplants.D.To useheat tomakeelectricity.BAs Chinese,we feellucky.These years,China isgetting betterand better.Lefs seesome numbersabout Chinasachievements.98%:In China,all schoolsin thecountry havethe Internet.Over98%ofthestudents canhave classesin multimedia（多媒体）classrooms.（品牌）170:May10th isChina BrandDay.Chinese brandsareverypopular inourcountryand evenother countries.Over170countries useChinese communicationequipment.And manyof themthink thatChinese equipmentisverygood.（高速公路网）160,000:China hasthe worldslargest expresswaynetwork.Its about160,000kilometers longin allattheendof

2020.（单孔射电望远镜），13,700,000,000:Chinas“SkyEye”,the worldslargest single-aperture radiotelescopeopenedto theworld onMarch31st,

2021.It cansee thingsabout

13.7billion lightyears away.These aresmall partsof China.Come on,China!

29.What doalltheschools havein ChinaA.The Internet.B.China brands.C.Multimedia classrooms.D.A single-aperture radiotelescope.

30.When didChinas SkyEyeopentotheworldA.On May10th.B.On March31st.C.On May31st.D.On March10th.

31.This passageis mainlyfrom a.A.news websiteB.history bookC.sports reportD.science magazineC（害怕）.I sawTomSawyeronthewaytothe town.When hesaw mehe lookedfrightened Huck!Why haveyoucome backtoscare（吓唬）meIneverhurtyou；he said.I haventcome back.Tom.Tve neverbeen away，Arent youa ghost”“No,it wasa trick.I said.（营救）（奴隶）.Then1toldhimthat Iwanted torescue Jim—a slave（冒险）Ill helpyou,“Tom repliedexcitedly.He lovedan adventuremorethananythingelsein theworld.When wegot backtothefarm,Tom saidthathewas Sid,Toms youngerbrother.Aunt Sallywas surprisedtoseehim（侄子）.but washappy tohave histwo nephews（、木屋）That night,Tom andI wentout tolook forJim.There werelots ofhuts din thegarden.One ofthe hutswaslocked.So weguessed Jimwas lockedin thehut.We duga tunnelunderthewall ofthehutthat night.Finally,we succeeded.Jimwasvery surprisedtoseeus.“Hello,Jim!”Tom said.“But wearent readyto doit yet,youll haveto waita coupleof days.”Dont worry!Youll soonbefree!99Then wecame backand talkedabout aplan toget away.（匿Im goingto writealetterto Uncle Silas,“Tom said.“Of courseI wontwrite myname onit.Itll beanonymous名的）.Im goingto warnhimthatsomebodys planningto stealthe runawayslave.I didntunderstand whywe hadto lookfbrtrouble butI didntsay anything.Well,Huck,if Uncle Silas knows,hell trytostopthe thieves.This canmake theadventuremore exciting.says Tom.So Tomwrote theletter andI putit underthe frontdoor.UncleSilasfound itinthemorning.After readingit,he wentoutatonce.At night,we successfullyrescued Jim.We arevery happybecause Jimisafree mannow.Though Tomgot a（子弹）bullet inmyleg,it wasagreatadventure.

32.Who likesagreatadventure bestA.Jim B.UncleSilasC.Huck D.TomSawyer

33.Why doesTom lookfrightened whenhe seesHuck onthe wayA.Because hethinks Huckisabad man.B.Because Huckisreallya ghost.C.Because hethinks Huckhas diedin hisfather^cabin.D.Because hethinks Huckwill tellAunt Sallyabouteverything.

34.Whats Tomspurpose ofwriting aletterC.In orderto askAunt Sallyto setJim free.D.In ordertogetUncleSilastorescueTom.A.In orderto letUncleSilasknow hisrescue methods.B.In ordertomaketheadventuremore exciting.

35.This passageis from.A.The WindintheWillow B.Alice inWonderlandC・The Adventuresof TomSawyer D.The RailwayChildren（警告）Natures warningsWhentheskysuddenly turnsdark andthe windis strong,watch out!A dangerousstorm mightbe coming.Storms arefrightening.Watch forflashes oflightning.Listen forthunder.If naturesends thesewarnings,dont waitfor rain.Act right awayto keepsafe.Safety Steps（棚屋）At thefirst flashoflightning,quickly getinside abuilding ora car.Do notgo intoa shedfor protection.It isnotclosedlikeabuilding,so itisnotsafe.Even afteryouareindoors,be careful.It isnot smarttogonear doorsand windows.They canblow inor break.Aroom withnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Do notwash yourhands duringa storm.Do notuse anythingthat runsonelectricity,either.Water andelectrical linesare likeroads forlightning.Even ifyou reallywant toplay computergames,dont!Tt isbetter tobe boredthan toget hurt.Try readingabookinstead.Reading ismore funthan playingcomputerduring astorm.Do notuseanythingthatrunsonelectricity,either.Water andelectrical linesare likeroads forlightning.Even ifyou reallywanttoplay computergames,dont!It isbettertobeboredthantogethurt.Try readingabookinstead.Reading ismore funthan playingcomputergames.If youcant getto somewheresafe,stay outintheopen.You mayfeel safeunder atree,but thatisnot2good placetobe.Lightning ispulling towardtall polesand trees.Stay downinanopen spaceand coveryour earstoprotectthem.Loudthunder canhurt yourhearing.（雷击）Lightning StrikesLightningdoes notstrike peoplevery often.You mightoften seethathappen.If youdo,call

120.Only trainedemergencyworkers shouldcare forapersonwho hasbeen hitbylightning.If youfollow theserules,you willstay safeduringastorm.

36.From Paragraph1,we learnthat.A.storms arefrightening anddangerous B.storms oftencome withoutwarningsC.people shouldwait andwatch lightningD.people shouldtake actionafter thestorm

37.The underlinedword Hin Paragraph2probably means.A.abuildingB.ashedC.a carD.a room

38.What isthesafestplace forus to staya.A roomwith manywindows whenwere indoors.b.Under abig treewhenwereintheopen.c.The schoolplayground.d.A roomwithnowindows.A.ab.B.be.C.bd.D.cd.

39.Which ofthe statementsis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Its safetostayindoors toplaycomputergames duringastorm.B.Reading booksismoredangerous thanusing electricalthings inastorm.C.We shouldnotwashourhandswhen astorm comes.D.If aperson ishitbylightning,you shouldmove himor hertoasafe placerightaway.

40.Where canwe readthis passageA.In astory magazine.B.In atravelling magazine.C.In ascience magazine.D.In asports magazine.非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线±o（咳嗽）

41.Youd bettergive upsmoking,or youllkeep dayand night.（错误）

42.“Dont makethesameagain,boys andgirls.theteachertold us.（安全的）

43.We hadtostayathometokeepfrom COVID-19foralong time.（开始）

44.From toend,hewasbusy withhis workand didnthear whatthey said.青楚士也）

45.My eyesightis poorandIcant seethewordC withoutglasses.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上（）

46.The boyis toopoor togotoschool.He hasto teachhe athome.（）

47.The pricesofthevegetables dropa littleyesterday.（）

48.David hasntchanged atall.He stilllooks thesame,exact（）

49.The writeralways advisesyoung peoplebe braveintheface ofpains.（）

50.Jerry triedtokeepwarm bycover hisbody withscarves inthe wind.C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上one ofheavily washaway Infact takepityon（最致命的）Believe itor not,flood isthe deadliesttype ofnatural disaster.Usually,itiscaused bylasting heavyrain.A floodcan51thousands ofbuildings.Moreover,a numberof peoplelost theirfamily membersinthedisaster.We really52those victimsbecause wecan donothing tostopthefloods fromhappening.But isthattrue53,some citiesaround theworldaretryingnewandcreativewaystoreducethepossibilityof afloodhappeningagain.（海绵城市）A“spongecity”isacity witha nature-friendly wayto preventagainst floods.Just asa spongecan absorbwater,aspongecity candeal withheavyrain.Wuhan is54Chinas firstcitiestostarttheproject.By theendoflastyear,20percent ofthe citysarea reachedthe standardofaspongecity.People alsocreated raingardens,which aregrasslands tocollectand absorbwater.All inall,when itrains55,these facilitiescanhold rainwater.So,there willbe lessflooding.

五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意:每个空格只填1个单词请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上What AreClouds（漂浮）A Cloudis madeofwaterdrops orice crystalsfloating inthesky.There aremany kindsof cloud.Clouds areofgreatimportanceto Earths weather.The skycan befull ofwater.But mostofthetime youcant seethewater.The dropsofwaterare toosmall tosee.Theyhave turnedintoagas calledwater vapor.As thewater vaporgoes higherinthesky,theairgoes cooler.The coolerair（微滴）causesthewater dropletstostartto stickto thingssuch asbits ofdust,ice orsea salt.Clouds gettheir namesin twoways.One wayisbywhere theyare foundinthesky.Some cloudsare highup inthesky.Low cloudsform closerto Earthssurface.Infact,lowcloudscan eventouch theground.These cloudsare calledfog.Middle cloudsare foundbetween lowand highclouds.（卷云）Another waycloudsarenamed isbytheirshape.Cirrus cloudsare highclouds.They look likefeathers.Cumulus cloudsare middleclouds.These cloudslook likegiant cottonballs inthesky.Stratus cloudsare lowclouds.Theycover theskylike bedsheets.Most ofthewaterin cloudsisinvery smalldroplets.The dropletsare solight thatthey floatintheair.Sometimes those（重力）droplets joinwith otherdroplets.Then theyturn intolarger drops.When thathappens,gravity causesthem tofallthe Earth.We callthe fallingwaterdropsrain.Whentheair iscolder,thewatermay formsnowflakes instead.Freezingrain,sleet oreven hailcan fallfrom clouds.Cloudsareimportant formany reasons.Rain andsnow aretwo ofthose reasons.At night,clouds reflectheat andkeepthe groundwarmer.During theday,clouds makeshade thatcan keepus cooler.Studying cloudshelps peoplehaveabetterunderstanding ofEarths weather.People usesatellites inspace tostudy clouds.What AreClouds（）Introduction Cloudsare an56part inEarthsweather,such asrain andsnow.57dropsofwater turnintoagascalledwater vapor.Ways offormingAs thewatervapor58inthesky,theairgoes cooler.The coolerair finallycloudscausesthe smallwaterdropsto formclouds.High clouds,middlecloudsand lowcloudsarenamed bytheir

60.According totheirshape,clouds alsohave threenames.Cirrus cloudslooklikefeathers while59ofstratus clouds61theskylikebedsheets.Those whichlooklikegiant cottoncloudsballsarecalledCumulus clouds.Small and62droplets floatintheair.Tf theyjoinwitheach other,theywillturnintolarger drops.Causes ofrainGravity makeslarger drops63toEarth.Falling waterdrops arecalled“rain”.Clouds cancause rain,snow andso on.64forClouds areimportantforpeoplesdailylife.studying cloudsTohelppeoplebetter65Earthsweather.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Field tripdays areoften thebest daysofthewhole schoolyear.Some studentslook forwardto thisday fromthebeginning ofeach t66!Thats whyitisimportant thatyoushouldfollow somebasic rulestok67the tripsafe andenjoyable.（不当彳亍为）Dont berude onthe bus.You dontwant yourday toe68easily,doyouMisbehavior onthe buscanget youinto t69and causeabadday.You couldend upsitting onthe buswhile theothers enjoythe trip.Dont becareless.Listen carefullywhen theteacher givesi70Dont everbecarelesson yourown,or yourtrip couldendbadly.If youb71this rule,you couldend upwith theteacher asyour partner.Respect（尊重）the protectors.You shouldrespect yourprotectors andlisten tot72Its protectors9dutyto watchafter somany studentsato73time.They cantgive toomuch attentionto one“squeaky wheel”,so theywill notbefriendly toanybadbehavior.Dont causetrouble.Respect nature.Some fieldtrips willtake youtogetclose toanimals orplants.For yourown safety,be carefulwithpossible d74and dontthink youcan tug,pull ortouch thingssafely.Keep aneyeonthe clock.If youare supposedto meetyour groupfor lunchor forloading ontothe bus,you shouldkeepaneyeonthetime.You dontwanttom75lunch,and yousurely dontwanttobe leftbehind.Follow thesetips,and youcanhavea happytrip.

六、书面表达（满分15分）是一名中学生，今年寒假将参加由机构组织的去美国的冬令营，需要通过向对方John TESLMrs WhiteEmail主席提供一份他的介绍内容如下基本男，岁，八年级二班学生，健康又强壮；15信息个性诚实；勤奋；乐于助人；喜欢打篮球；最喜欢地理，了解不同的文化；是观鸟社团的成员，每年都去自然保护区帮助数鸟和描述鸟爱好类；其它最喜欢的季节是冬季；堆雪人，用胡萝卜做鼻子……将来.......愿望Dear Chairperson,I wouldlike tointroduce John.。