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语法一一动词的基本形式知识点Part1:在英语中,动词有五种基本形式.动词原形
1.第三人称单数形式2变化规则在动词原形后加例如1-s,work-works以结尾的动词后加如2ch,sh,s,o,x-es,teach-teaches wash-washes go-goespass-passes box-boxes以辅音字母加结尾的动词先将变为后,3-y yi再加例如-es,study—studies以元音字母加结尾的动词后加如4y-s,play-plays.过去式与过去分词3变化规.则:在动词原形后加在例如1・e work-worked以辅音字母加结尾的动词,先将变为再加2-y yi,例如-ed,study-studied以重读闭音节结尾,而末尾只有一个复印字母的,3双写辅音字母后,再加例如-ed,stop-stopped.现在分词4变化规则在动词原形后加例如1-ing,work-working以不发音的结尾的动词,去掉再加例如2e e-ing,write-writing少数几个以结尾的动词要变为再加3-ie-ie-y,例.如:-i.ng,die.-dying以,重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音4字母,双写辅音字母后加例如-ing,dig-digging归纳总结:第三人称原形过去式过去分词现在分词单数形式study studiesstudied studiedstudyingdo doesdid donedoinghave hashad hadhavinglearn learnslearned/learnt learned/learnt learning练习
一、填空Part2:第三人称单数原形过去式过去分词形式havegivegetreadsweepplaycarry
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1.drink
2.go
3.stay
4.make
5.have.
6.pas s
7.come
8.fly
9.plant
10.brush
三、用所给单词的适当形式,补全句子
1.They oftenhave dinnerat home.
2.Mike not goto thepark onSaturday.
3.The womanteach usmusic onSundays.
4.There besome waterin thebottle.
5.What theyoften doon Saturdays答案:第三人称单数原形过去式过去分词形式have hashad havinggivegives gavegivingget getsgot gettingreadreads readreadingsweep sweepsswept sweepingplayplays playedplayingcarry carriescarried carried
二、
1.drinks
2.goes
3.stays
4.makes
5.has
6.passes
7.comes
8.flies
9.plants
10.brushes
三、
1.have
2.didn,tgo
3.teaches
4.is
5.do do。