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期末专项训练二——语法考点梳理+对点训练一规则动词的一般过去式C大部分动词直接在词尾加-edo point—pointed,clean—cleaned.以不发音的结尾的动词，在词尾加例如2e-d live—lived,move—moved以辅音字母加结尾的动词，应先将改为再加例如一一
3.y yi-ed studystudied,cry cried以元音字母加结尾的动词直接在词尾加例如一
4.y-ed play—played,stay stayed以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词要双写最后一个字母，再加
5.-ed例如，plan—planned,stop——stopped典例【易错题】1My grandmotheroftenchat with me when I was young.解析题中意为“当我年轻时”，是表示过去的时间状语，故也用“whenIwas young”chat过去式，动词的一般过去式变化规则符合上述第点，应双写再加chat53-ed练习用所给词的适当形式填空11Long,long ago,a lionlivein the forest.2Ishow thepicture tomy sisterand shewas happy.3Mikestudy Englishwith Helen yesterday afternoon.4The manturninto alion atlast.5One day,Mr Blackwalkby thesmall house.6Theyplay footballtogether last Sunday.
二、与的区别each eveiy强调个别，有“各自”的含义；强调整体，有“所有人”的含义’each every典例2Each boyflya kiteat weekends.解析是第三人称单数，表明时态是一般现在时，故谓语动词用each boyat weekendsflieso练习根据中文提示补全句子2我们每天骑自行车上学We go to schoolbike.
三、一般过去时的用法常用的时间状语有等
1.last...,just now,yesterday,this morning两种类型动词型把改成把改成
2.1be am,is was,are were、实义动词型把实义动词改成过去式,2练习用所给词的适当形式填空3lMike andhis sisterbein Japanlast year.21be tenyears oldsix years ago.3Henot beat schoolyesterday.4Thirty years ago,Lilybe alittle girl.Now shebea woman.51stay athome yesterday.练习按要求完成句子4改为一般过去时一lThe teacheris listeningto musicnow.The teacherto musicyesterday.改为复数句2The doctorwas in the parkthis morning.These in the parkthis morning.四引导的感叹句what[.当后接可数名词单数时，其结构为形容词+名词！”what“What+a/an+、当后接复数名词或不可数名词时,其结构为形容词+复数名词/不可数名词!”,练
2.what“What+习根据中文提示补全句子5多么令人激动的比赛啊！1_______________________match!多么漂亮的衣服啊！2_______________clothes!五:天气类形容词的用法不形容词可以修饰名词，一般放在名词的前面.形容词用于系动词的后面，用来说明主语的特征
2.表示天气的形容词一般由其对应的名词或动词变化而来一般情况下直接在后面加但3-y、是由双写再力口-sunny sunny练习用所给词的适当形式填空6【易错题】lIt wasrainyesterday.2The isshining.It is a daytoday.sun3It isoutside now.It isthis spring,rain4The weatheriscloud andwind.5It isnot today.But ityesterday evening,rain6The weatherbecame.There weresome black.cloud六二动词过去式的不规则变化有些动词的过去式是不规则的如fly—flew,read—read,draw—drew,give—gave,do—did,go——went,have——had,drink——drank,sit——sat,swim—swam,sing——sang,run——ran,get——got,等.put——put,write——wrote,eat——ate,see——saw,tell——told,buy——bought,take——took练习写出下列单词的过去式71catch2meet3bring_____________4become5teach6know____________7say8can9like_____________12find___________10make llwear练习用所给词的适当形式填空811gotoShanghai last week.2Mrs Smithweara beautifuldress last night.3Sheread anemail on the Internetyesterday.4Wewatch a film lastSunday evening.5Nancycome tomy homeandbring mesome pearslastweek.6Weeat lots of nicefood therelastSunday.
七、句型在一般过去时中的用法there be为的过去式，其后接可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词
1.was is为的过去式，其后接可数名词的复数形式
2.were are易错点提醒.在否定句中，需要改成句型遵循”就近原则”,1some any
2.there be练习用动词的适当形式填空9be1Therebe a lot offorests inthe citylong longago.2Therebe manypeople inthe parkyesterday.3Many yearsago,therebe atiger andthree rabbits.4Before therebeno computersin myold school.5Therebe someapple juicein theseglasses twentyminutes ago.6Therebe aheavy rainlast night.练习按要求完成句子10用改写句子1There aremany parrots inthe zoo nowlast year•There manyparrotsinthezoo.改为否定句【易错题】2There weresome appleson thetree.There applesonthetree.
八、What happened是用来询问发生了什么事情的常用语，还可以用来“What happened”“Whats the matter”、询问典例同义句转换3What happened,Liu TaoWhat^syou,Liu Tao解析的同义句是，当询问某人发生了什么事时，需“What happened”“What sthe matter”在句子后加介词witho
九、实义动词过去式的一般疑问句/、实义动词过去式的一般疑问句结构为主语+动词原形+其他？Did+肯定回答主语Yes,+did.-:否定回答主语No,+didnt.练习按要求完成句子11:改为一般疑问句lMy fatherwent fishingyesterday.father fishingyesterday改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答2We flewkites inthe parklast weekend.you inthe parklastweekend,we.改为一般疑问句【易错题】31caught somefish.you fish改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答4Helen invitedmany friendsto her birthday party.Helen manyfriendsherbirthdayparty---------------,---------------------------------•
十、实义动词过去式的特殊疑问句实义动词过去式的特殊疑问句结构为特殊疑问词主语+动词原形+其他+did+you golast night1练习单项选择12A.Where did B.Where were C.What did2What you do thereA.was B.did C.were一【易错3What did you forthe partylast summerared dress.A.wore;wear B.wore;wore C.wear;wore4一Where Samand Tinago justnow to一They thepark.A.do;go B.did;go C.did;went一5-______didyoudo lastweek Iwatered flowers.A.What B.Where C.When练习给下列句子选择正确的.答语131What didyoudolastnightA.My unclelived there.2Where isKunming B.I watchedTV athome.3How didyou gothere C.Its inthe southof China.4Who livedin thatbig houseD.I wentthere bybike.
十一、动词过去式的特殊疑问句be动词过去式的特殊疑问句结构为特殊疑问词主语+其他be+was/were+练习单项选择141Where—Kitty and Betty yesterdayafternoonA.didB.wereC.are2一Where youtwo weeksago一I inBeijing.【易错题】A.was;were B.were;was C.are;am一一3was theparty Itwas great.A.How B.What C.Where4—was heso excitedyesterday——yesterday washis birthday.A.Why;So B.How;Because C.Why;Because十二情态动词的用法could是的过去式，表示“能；会”，后面接动词原形的各种句式如下:.肯定句ould cancould A1主语动词原形+其他.+could+.否定句主语，动词原形+其他.2+couldn t+.一般疑问句主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答为否定回答为3Could+Yes,...could.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词主语+动词原形+其他？No,…couldn,t.+could/couldnt+练习用所给词的适当形式填空15lBefore,Torn,couldntride abike.［易错题］2Ten yearsago,hecannot readandwrite.一3Could youmakepaper planeswhen youwere achild一Yes,Ican.练习按要求完成句子4Five yearsago,Linda couldwriteanddraw.16改为一般疑问句11could make a sentence with this new word.make asentencewiththisnewword对画线部分提问2Tina couldsing anddance sixyearsago.Tina sixyearsago
十三、也和也的区别also too用于肯定句和疑问句中，用于动词助动词情态动词之后，实义动词之前
1.also be、用于肯定句的句尾，
2.too练习选出句中错误的一项，并在横线上改正171like pandas.My sistertoo likespandas.A BC练习选词填空18十四的用法I canswim.John canswimalso/too.with.”用……”，表示使用工具、手段等’
1.“和……在一起”，表示伴随
2、.在……方面”,3练习单项选择1911played tabletennis myfather yesterday.A.the;andB./;with C./;and21can helpyou yourEnglish.A.about B.at C.with3He writesa pencil.A.with B.use C.on4Can youmakeasentence thenew wordA.to B.with C.for十彩在疑问句中的用法some表示“一些”，它除了用于肯定句外，还能用于疑问句，它在疑问句中的用法如下、“some.用于表达请求的疑问句
1.用于表示建议的疑问句,.2练习单项选择20一1-Would youlike coffeeYes,please.A.a B.some C.any2Shall wehave piesfor dinnerA.a B.some C.any十六常见标识语的句型结构标识语是提醒,大家不要做某事的警示用语,意思是“不准……”禁止……”或请勿……多用于公共标牌或广告等一些常见标识语的句型结构如下动名词.
1.No+名词复数.
2.No+口飞+动词原形.
3.011J形容词./名词./名词短语.Be+练习用所给词的适当形式填空211“No meanswe canthere.litter2Dont here.That signmeans Nosmoke3It means“Noswim”.4Pleasenot litterhere.5Becare!There9satiger overthere.
十七、询问标识的句型/--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\问句What doesthis sign/that sign/it mean.答语含义./Itmeans+练习用所给词的适当形式填空22一1What thatsignmean一Itmean youcantpark here.2What thesesignsmean练习按要求完成句子23对画线部分提问It means“No fishing”.it十个复合宾语”的用法“keep+表示保持，后面可以接复合宾语形容词意指“保持某人或keep keep+sb./sth.+、某物的某种状态”，练习根据中文提示补全句子我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？241we doto ourclassroom请保持窗户开着2Please thewindow.十弓、复合宾语”的用法“make+表示“使……变得”时，后面常接复合宾语形容词”意指“使……、‘make“make+sb./sth.+、变得……”，练习单项选择.【易错题】251Smoke fromcars theairA.make;clean B.makes;dirty C.making;dirty一2-What thepark dirtyRubbish makesdirty.A.makes;it B.make;them C.makes;them
二十、和的区别many,much,a lot of,lots ofa lotA至几个词都表示“许多”，区别是:后面接可数名词的复数形式
1.many后面接不可数名词
2.much和后面既可以接可数名词的复数形式，相当于也可以接不可数名词，
3.a lotof lotsof many,相当于后面不能接名词，但可以用来修饰动词或名词，表示程度”much a lot练习单项选择261Sam hasmeat.Bobby haseggs.A.much;a lotof B.many;a lotC.many;a lotof2You cansee alotofinthephoto.A.child B.children C.childs3At night,we shouldnteat.A.so manyB.so muchC.many food4Billy usuallyeats.A.alotof B.lotsofC.alot练习用或填空27much many1There aretrees intheforest.2Please dontdrive too.3There isnot coalor oilon Earth.4There isnot water.5In places,people donthave enoughwater todrink.6There ismilk inthe bottle.7Dont use too plastic.【易错题】8We shouldntusetooplastic bags.
二十一、use…to_______________________________________________________________________’这个短语的意思是“使用……做……”时，后面常接动词原形t典例4We canuse woodmaketables andchairs.解析表示“使用……做……”常用短语…”“use...to二十二\一般将来时be going to八是将来时的一种结构，它后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发升的动作，e going to有“准备；打算”的意思往往与表示将来的时间状语连用，如等tomoiTow,next weeko肯定句主语动词原形+其他.
1.+be going to+否定句主语动词原形+其他.
2.+be notgoing to+一般疑问句主语动词原形+其他？
3.Be++going to+特殊疑问句特殊疑问词主语动词原形+其他？+be++going to+练习用所给词的适当形式填空28lLily andLucymake somecakes tomorrow.2Tomorrow,heplay footballwithme.3Whatbe yougoing tobuynext week4Theybe goingwatch fireworks together.【易错题］5Itbe ChineseNew Yearnext Friday.【易错题】6Mr Wanggoto HongKong nextmonth.一一7When youhavea picnicTomorrow.练习按要求完成句子29对画线部分提问lHe is going toShanghii next week.he nextweek改为一般疑问句【易错题】2Fm goingto buysome deliciousfood.goingtobuy deliciousfood.用改写3She oftenwatches filmsat weekendsnext weekShe_____________________________________afilmnextweek.对画线部分提问4They aregoingto watchfireworks.they goingto答案典例J chatted练习⑵1llived showed3studied4turned5walked6played典例2flies练习2by;every day练习3lwere2was3wasn9t4was;is5stayed练习4llistened2doctors were练习5lWhat anexciting2What beautiful练习61rainy2sun;sunny3raining;rainy4cloudy;windy5rainy;rained6cloudy;clouds练习7lcaught2met3brought4became5taught6knew9liked10made1lwore7said8could12found练习lwent2wore3read4watched5came;brought6ate8练习lwere2were3was4were5was6was9练习10lwere;last year2weren,t any典例3thematterwith练习2Did;fly kites;No;didnt3Did;catch any11lDid your;go4Did;invite;to;Yes;she did练习12⑴A2B3C.4C5A练习13dB2C⑶D4A练习⑶14DB2B A4C练习15lride2co.uldnt;or3make;could4write;draw练习练习16lCould you2What could;do17B;also练习18too练习191B2C3A4B练习201B2B练习211jittering;litter2smoke;smoking3swimming4don9t5careful练习22ldoes;mean;means;park2do;mean练习23What does;mean练习24lWhat can;keep;clean2keep;open练习251B2A练习261A2B3B4C练习27lmany2much3much4much5many6much7much8many典例4to make练习281arc goingto make2is goingto play3arc;buy4arc;to watch练习5is goingto be6is going7are/will;goingtohave/have291Whereis;going2Are you;any3isgoingtowatch4What are;do。
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