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人教版六年级下册基础知识汇总PEPUnit1How tallare you重点单词四会]I(的比较级)更瘦的thinner thin(的比较级)更年长的older old(的比较级)更重的heavier heavy(的比较级)更年轻的younger young(的比较级)更大的bigger bigsmaller(的比较级)更高的taller tall(的比较级)更小的small stronger(的比较级)更矮的;更短的shorter short(的比较级)更强壮的strong(的比较级)更长的longer long[三会]kilogram千克countryside乡村恐龙dinosaur(的比较级)更低地阴影;影lower lowshadow大厅hall than子比米metre(的比较级)更聪明的smarter smart开始变得;变成become重点短语多大尺寸想起what sizethink of越来越长下降多高longer andlonger godownhow tall越来越低lower andlower多重how heavygo接球catch theball去远足hiking both两者都of overthere同意...agree with在那边go on a trip试一试have atry去旅行have alook看一看重点句型动词+形容词比较级
1.A+be+than+B..你比我年纪大Youre olderthan me动词+主语
2.-How tall/heavy/old...+be-主语+动词+数字+长度单位/重量单位()be/year sold.你有多高?--How tallare you我身高米-Im
1.65metres.
1.65某人的+服装/鞋子.•
3.-What sizeis/are+数字•/服装/鞋子…+数字.Size+is/are+size+迈克,你穿多大号的鞋?—What sizeare yourshoes,Mike号—Size
7.7重点语法比较级的规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词
1.一般在词尾加1如一一tall-taller youngyounger oldolder⑵以字母已结尾的词,力口-r:如一一一fine finernice nicerlate later⑶以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,应先双写辅音字母,再加-er:如:一一一big biggerthin thinnerfat fatter以辅音字母加结尾的叹音节词,先将改为再加4y yi,-er:如一一easy easierheavy heavierhappy happier多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加
2.more:如:一一interesting—more interestingcareful morecareful importantmore important.比较级的不规则变化3一一good/well betterlittle less一bad/ill worsefar^farther/further一many/much more[注意]形容词的比较级前有时可以用或等词来修饰much,a lota littleUnit2Last weekend.重点单词[四会]的过去式打扫的过去式停留;待cleaned deanstayed stay(的过去式)洗(的过去式)washed washread read(的过去式)看读(的过去式)watched watchhad sawsee(的过去式)患病;得病看见在…之前have sleptbefore(的过去式)睡觉最近昨天sleep lastyesterday的;上一个的[三会]drank(drink的过去式)喝show broken破损的演出台灯lamp喧闹的;大声的杂志旅馆loudmagazine hotel享受…乐趣;喜爱enjoy(的过去式)修理fixed fix暂住;逗留stay重点短语感冒had acold读书read abook打扫我的房间clean my room wash许多a lot of洗我的衣月艮my clothesplay前天the daybefore yesterday踢足球待在football stayat home去划船go boating家里看电视watch TV整理床铺make thebed在电视上on TV做饭cook thefood做其他的事情do somethingelse听...listen to谈论talk about看杂志read amagazine看电影see afilm感觉好点feel better写一封电子邮件write anemail重点句型主语+过去时间?
1.-What+did+do+-主语+动词过去式+其他.你上周末做什么了?--What didyou dolast weekend我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服—I cleanedmyroomand washedmy clothes.主语+动词原形(+过击时间)
2.-Did+主语主语—Yes,+did./No,+didnt.汕你和张鹏踢足球了吗?—Did youplay footballw ZhangPeng是的,我踢了-Yes,I did.主语
3.—How+was/were+—主语形容词.+was/were+你周末过得怎么样?—How wasyour weekend彳艮好—It wasOK.主语+其他?
4.-W as/Were+主语+主语+主语+谓语+其他.-Yes,was/were./No,wasnl/weren^./Yes,它有趣吗?—Was itinteresting是的,它谈论了很多新电影—Yes,it talkedabout alotofnew films.重点语法规则动词的过去式构成一般的动词,直接在词尾加如:
1.-ed,wash-washed clean-cleaned以不发音的结尾的动词,直接在词尾加如:
2.e-d,live—dived move-moved以辅音加结尾的动词,先将变为再加如
3.y yi,-ed,worry-worried.以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个描守字母的动词,要双写这个描音字母,再加如:一4-ed,stopUnit3一stopped dropdropped重点单词[四会].钓鱼;捕鱼fish野营camp(的过去式)去went go(的过去式)(使)受伤hurt hurt(的过去式)骑(马;自行车)rode ride[三会]骡子mule(的过去式)摔倒fell fall从(某处)落下off直到till(的过去式)能could can吐鲁番TurpanWhere didyou go(的过去式)买bought buy(的过去式)拍照took take(的过去式)吃ate.eat gift礼物角色part海滩;沙滩beach篮;筐basket(的过去式)舔licked lick(的过去式)笑laughed laugh重点短语总巨...遇远be farfrom森林公园forest park弄伤了我的脚hurt myfoot寒假winter holiday许多;大量lots of出售for sale摔下;掉下fall off买礼物buy gifts看起来像look like照相took pictures劳动节Labour Day.去游泳go swimming骑马ride ahorse扮演…角色play thepart of尤指在假日野营went camping装扮dress up去钓鱼went fishing多少钱how much骑自行车ride abike重点句型.询问他人在某个时间去了哪里的句型及回答1主语+时间?—Where did+go+-主语+地点.wentto+你上周六去了哪里?-Where didyou golast Saturday我去森林公园了1I wentto aforest park..询问他人是否去过某地的句型及回答2主语+地点?-Did+go to+主语+主语+—Yes,did./No,didnt你们去吐鲁番了吗?—Did you go toTurpan是的,我们去了-Yes,we did..询问某人过去某个时间去某地所采用的交通工具的句型及回答:3主语+其他?-How did+go to+—主语+交通工具.went there by+你们怎么去那儿的?—How didyougothere我们坐飞机去那儿的—We wenttherebyplane.重点语法.不规则动词的过去式:1一一一come cametake tookstand stood有些动词的过去式与它的原形一样(有的读音会发生变化)如一一()hurt—hurt cutcut readread/red/hit—hit put—put.一般过去时中经常出现的时间状语如2昨天晚上last night在年in20042004十天前ten daysago今天早上(相对说话人所处的时间而言)this morningUnit4Then andnow.重点单词[四会]羽毛球运动badminton以前ago滑冰ice-skate体育馆gym骑自行车运动(或活动)cycling草坪grass[三会]赛跑race不同的different(的过去式)感觉felt feel容易的easy猎豹cheetah互联网Internet绊倒trip星star(的过去式)醒woke wake(的过去式)想thought think梦dream没有什么nothing积极的;活跃的active重点短语进行比赛have aracenot...at all一点也不;根本不trip andfall绊住Ua little一点wake up醒来wash the洗碗饭厅dishesdining hall(在词典中或通过电脑)查阅look up去骑自行车go cycling到达那里get there梦到…dream about打羽毛球play badminton重点句型表示在过去的时间里某处有某物的句型
1.主语+其他.There was/were+山上只有一栋小的建筑物There wasonly onesmall buildingonahill.表示在过去的时间里某处没有某物的句型
2.主语+其他.There was/were no+我以前的学校里没有图书馆There wasno libraryin myold school.表示过去和现在对比的句型
3.状态对比主语形容词/名词/个词短语.Before,+was/were+主语形戏词/名词/介词短语.Now,+am/is/are+以前我很安静现在我在课堂上很活跃Before,I was quiet.Now,Pm veryactive inclass.动作对比主语动词原形+其他.Before,+couldnl+主语动词+其他.Now,+can+Before,I couldntplay badminton.Now,I playbadminton everyweek.以前我不会打羽毛球现在我每周打羽毛球重点语法句型用于一般过去时there be.陈述句结构为名词+其他如1There was/were+五年前河边有一座老房子There wasan oldhouse bythe riverfive yearsago.这个房间以前有一些电脑There weresome computersin theroom before..否定句句型否定句的构成为在动词后直接加或如2there be be notno没有风,一切都是静悄悄的There wasno windand everythingwasquiet..一般疑问句:结构的一般疑问句只需把动词移到句首,首字母大写,再在句尾如问号3there bebe如她的手提包里有一些钱There wassome moneyin herhandbag.她的手提包里有一些钱吗?Was thereany moneyin herhandbag句型口诀:句型有特点,.主语跟在后面;否定后加疑问在前;介词there be there bebebenot,bethere短语表地点,“有”是“存在”记心问!。