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2023年小升初语法专项突破一形容词人教PEP版（含答案解析）
一、单选题
1.I wearsize35shoes.You wearsize34shoes.So yourfeet arethan mine.A.bigger B.smaller C.longer
2.My shadowis gettingand whenthe sungets lowerand.A.longer;longer B.shorter;shorter C.longer;lower
3.She was,and shetold us the news.A.excited;excitedlyB.exciting;excitedlyC.excited;exciting
4.Can youtell mesomething aboutHarbin A.many B.more C.most
5..He plantedtrees in the parkweek.A.next B.last C.a
6.I likemusic verymuch.Music people.A.make;happy B.makes;happy C.makes;happily一
7.Would youlike teawith milk一No.But Ineed noodles.A.some;a fewB.some;a littleC.any;a few
8.Miss Liis wearingorange dress.She looks.A.a;young B.an;nice C.the;beautifully
9.Amy singsthan Lily.A.well B.better C.best一
10.I hearthey won the finalgame.一Yeah,they wereat thenews.A.excited;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting D.excrting;excited
11.The whaleis thanthe tiger.A.big B.bigger C.biggest
12.This appleis thanthat one.参考答案
1.B【详解】句意我穿码的鞋你穿码的鞋所以你的脚比我的更大的，3534o A B更小的，更长的，根据句意可知选项符合，故选C B B【点睛】
2.C【详解】句意我的影子越来越长，当太阳越来越低的时候越来越结构单音节比较级+and+单音节比较级，根据常识得知太阳越来越低，影子越来越长，长的，低的，根据题意，long low故选C
3.A【详解】句意她很兴奋，并且她兴奋地告诉了我们消息此题考查形容词作表语,be+exciting事物本身是令人兴奋的，人感到兴奋，副词修饰动词，兴奋地，故选excited excitedlyA【点睛】
4.B【详解】句意你能告诉我更多关于哈尔滨的事吗？意为很多，用来修饰可数名词为A Bmany的比较级，意为更多为的最高级，意为最多结合句意可知，此处应用故选C manymore,B
5.B【详解】略
6.B【详解】句意我非常喜欢音乐音乐使人快乐题干为一般现在时态主语为动词Music,要用第三人称单数形式第二个空前面有名词修饰名词用形容词快乐的makes people,happy,故选B【点睛】
7.A【详解】句意一你想和我一起喝茶吗？一不但是我需要面条用于肯定句中，some用于疑问句或否定句中，在一些语气比较婉转的征询意见的句子或者建议的句子仍然用any代替；一些，修饰不可数名词；一些，修饰可数名词复数；是复some anya littlea fewnoodles数，故选A【详解】句意李老师穿着一件橘色的裙子，她看起来很漂亮句中为元音音素开头range的单词，因此应用冠词修饰，为系动词后应加形容词，结合选项符合题意，故选an looksBB【点睛】
9.B【详解】句意艾米唱得比莉莉好好的，原级，更好的，比较级，最好的，最高级，根A BC据句意可知，是比较级的标志词，故用比较级，故选than B
10.B【详解】第一空形容词，修饰人;第二空形容词+名词，修饰物，故答案为be+ed ingB.
11.B【详解】句意鲸鱼比老虎大根据可知横线处填比较级，是的比较级，故选than biggerbigBo
12.B【详解】句意这个苹果比那个苹果大本题考查形容词比较级，根据可知，此处用形than容词比较级，比较级为故选big bigger,B
13.C【详解】句意手机很有用因为空前有系词所以需要一个形容词，用，动词，are,A.use帮助，动词，有用的，形容词，根据题意，故选
8.help C.useful C
14.C【详解】句意你看上去比以前胖了本题考查形容词的比较级，原级，拼写错误，比ABC较级，是比较级的标志词，故该空用比较级故选than C
15.A【解析】略
16.B【详解】句意所有那些事使我们感到开心表示使某人做某事，固定搭配，make sbdo sthfeel感觉，是系动词，后面接形容词，高兴的，是形容词，副词是高兴地，与选项happy happilyB感到高兴，相匹配故选B
17.B【详解】略【详解】分析本句意思，空格处应填的最高级形式，应双写末尾字母，再加故答案为thin est,B【点睛】虽然没有重读发音，但是属于单音节单词，一般单音节单词都看作重读闭音节发thin音，前面的字母是为元音字母因此需要双写再加n in est
19.A【详解】思路分析本题考查的是形容词比较级要做对此题，需要清楚比较级的用法名师解析前用形容词比较级，且据我们的常识大象的耳朵比猪的大故选更大，than AA.bigger大，更小，单词错误因此答案为B.big C.smaller D.biger A易错提示忽略而错选了原级than bigo
20.A【详解】句意:北京比迁安__o bigger较大,形容词比较级；biger表达错误，排除B；smaller较小，形容词比较级，根据常识，可知北京比迁安大，故选A【点睛】
21.C【详解】句意人们喜欢澳大利亚的足球比赛，因为它们是______oA激动，动词B感到兴奋的，形容词令人兴奋的，形容词第二处横线前有动词加形容词表示状态C be are,此句为一般现在时态，作主语，用选项符合语境，故选this isC C
22.C【解析】略
23.B【详解】句意我父母昨天看起来很生气他们生气地看着我第一句中作系动词，表look示“看起来”，后接形容词第二句中是动词短语，表示“看”的动作，要用副词修饰look at生气的，形容词；生气地，副词故选angry angrilyB
24.A【详解】略
25.B【详解】思路分析本题考查的是形容词的最高级，注意最高级的变化规律名师解析分析本句意思，空格处应填的最高级形式，应双写末尾字母，再加故答案thin est,为B易错提示虽然没有重读发音，但是属于单音节单词，一般单音节单词都看作重读闭音thin节发音，前面的字母是为元音字母因此需要双写再加n in est
26.rainy rained【详解】句意这里春天通常是多雨的昨天下雨了根据可知，此处需用形容词，需is rain变为根据昨天可知，句子为一般过去时,动词需变为过去式故答案rainyo yesterdayrain rainedo为；rainy rainedo【点睛】
27.smaller【详解】句意苹果比西瓜小根据句意结合空后的可知此处用形容词的比较级，than I,small的比较级是故答案为smallero smaller
28.rainy is raining【详解】句意昆山的夏天通常是多雨的看，正在下雨根据句意可知第一个空应填形容词，多雨的动词+形容词，表示状态第二句为现在进行时态，结构为动词+动词现在分rainy,be be词主语动词用第三人称单数形式的现在分词在词尾加故答案为；it,be is,rain-ing,raining rainyisrainingo【点睛】
29.younger【详解】句意汤姆岁吉姆只有岁吉姆比汤姆年轻根据可知用比较1410than young级故答案为younger,younger
30.taller【详解】句意这只长颈鹿非常高它比你们两个都要本题考查形容词的比较级,是比O than较级的标志词，的比较级为故答案为tall taller,taller
31.Australian【详解】句意《雪河》是一部澳大利亚电影澳大利亚，横线处填形容词修饰名Australia词，对应的形容词是澳大利亚的，故答案为Australia AustralianAustralian0或
32.rainy raining，【详解】句意一天气怎么样？一多雨形容词/动词的形式，故用的形容词形Itis+ing rain式或现在分词故答案为rainy raining,rainy/rainingo
33.longer【详解】哪一个更长，蓝色那个还是绿色那个？分析句意，可知两者在比较，形容词要用比较级，的比较级是故答案为long longerlonger
34.heavier【详解】句意大象比熊猫重根据可知用比较级故答案为than heavyheavier,heavier
35.hottest【详解】句意在中国夏天是最热的季节句子表示是最高级，的最高级是故答案hot hottest,为hottesto
36.
1.shiny
2.eating##to eat
3.flowers
4.singing dancing
5.less【详解】略
37.stronger【详解】句意比强壮根据可知横线处填形容词的比较级，的比较级Zoom Zipthan,strong是故答案为stronger,strongero
38.
1.longest
2.third
3.visited
4.goes
5.are playing【详解】略
39.healthy【详解】句意凯蒂是一个健康的女孩根据句意可知是名词，前面用形容词修饰,girl healthy健康的，形容词，故答案为healthy
40.Are
41.doesnt want
42.students
943.higher
44.are playing【解析】略
45..heavier【详解】句意我比我的朋友玛丽一般用于比较级后面，的比较级o thanheavy是意思是更重的，故答案为heavier,heavier
46.l.is
2.are singing
3.feet
4.watched
5.taller【详解】略
47.israining rainy【详解】句意看！雨下得很大我不喜欢下雨天根据句意可知第一句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，用的现在分词是be+It beis,rain；第二个空填形容词修饰名词，对应的形容词是故答案为rainingrainrainy israining,rainy o
48.older【详解】句意艾米比萨拉大三岁本题考查形容词比较级比，前需用比较级，than old变为比较级需在词尾加变为故答案为er,older older
49.Australia Australian【详解】句意去年去了澳大利亚他喜欢那里的澳式足球后面接的是国家,所Led wentt以填是名词，所以需要用形容词修饰，的形容词是故答案Australiao footballAustralia Australian,为；Australia Australiano
50.thankful
51.go
52.younger
53.ninth
54.bought【解析】句意那个女士对雷锋非常感恩是谢谢，它的形容词是故答案为
50.thank thankful,thankful o句意不要让那个男孩子在晚上出去后接动词原形，故答案为
51.let go句意我的哥哥是比你更年轻句子是比较级，所以的比较级是故答案为
52.young younger,youngero句意今天是他的岁生日的序数词是故答案为
53.9nine ninth,ninth句意昨天我的爸爸给我买了一个新的自行车句子时态为一般过去时，所以的过去
54.buy式为boughto
55.taller【详解】句意李雷比我高考查形容词比较级，故答案为taller【点睛】
56.heavier
57.best
58.some
59.Jacks
60.us
61.going
62.does
63.wind y
64.singing
65.Dont【解析】略
66.healthy【详解】句意在健康饮食中，有很多蔬菜和水果此处是形容因此应该用形容词,故答diet,案为healthy【点睛】考查形容词的应用
67.thinner【详解】句意我比莉莉瘦本题考查形容词比较级根据可知考查比较级，瘦的，than thin比较级是故答案为thinner,thinner
68.give
69.goes shoppingr
70.children
71.better
72.second【分析】句意请把书给我由可知句子是祈使句，动词用原形，给，符合句
68.please give意，故答案为give句意珍妮有时候在周日和她的妈妈去购物主语是第三人称单数，由可知句
69.n Sundays子时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数，的第三人称单数是故答案为g goes,goes shoppingo句意在广场上有很多孩子后面用名词的复数形式，的复数是故答案
70.many childchildren,为children句意约翰擅长画画他的画是比我的画好由可知句子是两者比较，形容词用比较
71.than级，的比较级是故答案为good better,better句意这是我第二次来北京由句意可知这里用序数词，第二故答案为
72.second,second
73.to
74.cold
75.go
76.busy
77.up【解析】句意图书馆在音乐室边上在……旁边，固定搭配，故答案为
73.Nextt t句意他昨天感冒了吗？感冒故答案为
74.have acold,cold句意你寒假的时候去哪里了？特殊疑问句，过去时态，主语你，助动词实义动词用
75.did,原形故答案为go,g句意秋天是黄色的，父亲们很忙碌秋天是收获季节，父亲们很忙碌，动词后面用形
76.be容词故答案为busy,busyo句意快点，该上学了快点故答案为
77.:hurry up,up
78.E
79.A
80.B
81.D
82.C【详解】根据图示及句意，的书包比的大
1.Lily Betty根据图示及句意，这个男孩比这个女孩高79不要在河里游泳
4.根据图示及句意,
5.根据图示及句意,John在去年夏天去游泳的根据图示及句意，我的爸爸上周日去骑马了
8083.became
84.writer
85.healthy
86.comes
87.excited
88.look out for
89.muchtoo
90.look for
91.too much
92.brought【解析】略
93.middle
94.blind
95.Thanksgiving
96.famous
97.list【解析】句意为我们九月将去中学中学故答案为
93.middle schoolmiddle句意为海伦凯勒看不见她是个盲人瞎的，盲的故答案为
94.blind blind句意为在感恩节，人们总是吃一顿特别的饭他们给食物、家人和朋友说谢谢感恩节
95.故答案为Thanksgivingo Thanksgiving句意为那有来自加拿大的邮票邮票上面有名人著名的故答案为
96.famous famous句意为我们需要为野餐准备食物，让我们列个购物清单单子，清单故答案为
97.listo listo
98.sunny【详解】句意是晴朗的一天我们去公园吧该空后面有名词，且根据句意，可知该空应该填写形容词“晴朗的”，修饰名词太阳，名词晴朗的，形容词故答案为day sunsunny sunnyo【点睛】
99.practising
100.study
101.learning
102.ride
103.excited【解析】.句意:我爷爷正在练习英语根据判断该句子是现在进行时，其结构是99is bedoing,故答案为practisingo句意在中学我将学化学和地理一般将来时构成动词原形，故答案为
100.will+study句意他正在学习发送电子邮件根据判断该句子是现在进行时，其结构是故
101.is bedoing,答案为learningo句意我将骑自行车去上学乐一般将来时构成动词原形，故答案为
102.be going to+ride句意听到这个好消息我真的很兴奋感到兴奋，故答案为
103.:be excitedexcited【点睛】本题主耍在读懂句子的基础上选择单词的适当形式，需要平时多积累
104.
1.took
2.playing
3.wash
4.hiking
5.taller【详解】略
105.took
106.teaching
107.heavier
108.rainy
109.lend【解析】略
110.
1.goes/went
2.meet
3.easier
4.cooking
5.older【详解】略
111.watches swimmingboxes funnieram writing【详解】略
112.difficult
113.eat
114.plays
115.busy
116.lake【解析】句意数学对我来说一,我不喜欢它有下句“不喜欢它”可知数学很难，
112.困难的，故答案为difficult difficulto句意在中秋节家人们聚在一起—月饼中秋节吃月饼，是生活常识，吃，故答案为
113.eateato句意我爱—它们很有趣有下句“它们很有趣”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，
114.o plays戏剧，故答案为plays句意纽约市是美国海边的一个—城市是名词，需要形容词修饰，纽约是个繁忙的
115.city城市，忙碌的，故答案为busy busy句意周围有许多美丽的公园定冠词后接名词，湖，故答案为
116.the lake,lake
117.bigger
118.buy
119.hurt
120.before
121.cycling【分析】题意为你的脚比我的大考查形容词比较级比，构成为形容词比较级
117.than+than,故答案为bigger题意为我想买一本新的电影杂志后面的动词用动词原形形式，固定短语是
118.want twant to表示想要做某事，故答案为do sth,buy题意为我周日从自行车上摔下来，脚摔伤了是连词，连接两个并列的动作，该句是
119.and一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，的过去式和原形一样，故答案为hurt hurt题意为我以前不喜欢冬天，我觉得冬天太冷了从可以看出该句是一般过去时，而
120.didn”意为以前，常与一般过去式连用，故答案为bofore before题意为今天天气晴朗又凉爽，我们下午一起去骑车吧表示去做某事，是固定搭
121.g doing配，符合题意，故答案为cycling cycling【点睛】
122.for
123.with
124.at
125.next
126.inA.biger B.bigger C.big
13..Mobile phonesare very.A.use B.help C.useful
14.You lookthan before.A.thin B.thiner C.thinner
15.Its myfirst trip,so I am veryA.excited B.excitingC.excite
16.All thosethings madeus.A.feel happilyB.feel happyC.to feelhappily D.to feelhappy
17.The childrenand theold menmust bewhen theycross thestreet.A.care B.carefulC.carefully D.carefuly
18.Whos the,Jean,Joan orJennetA.thinner B.thinnest C.thinest D.thin
19.Elephants9ears arethan pigs\A.bigger B.big C.smaller D.biger
20.Beijing is than Qianan.A.bigger B.biger C.smallerA.are;excite B.was;excited C.is;exciting
21.People loveAustralian football games.This becausethey are.
22.He sometimesfeels in the morning.A.sleeping B.sleep C.sleepy
23.My parentslooked yesterday.They lookedat me.A.angry;angry B.angry;angrily C.angrily;angry D.be angry;angrily
24.Playing onthe roadis not.A.safe B.safety C.safely
25..Whos the,Jean,Joan orJennetA.thinner B.thinnest C.thinest D.thin
二、用单词正确形式填空
26.The weatheris usuallyin springhere.It yesterday.rain【解析】略
127.
1.rainy will be
2.let sit
3.Drinking healthy
4.Smoking smoke
5.writing writer【详解】略
27.The appleissmall thanthe watermelon.
28.Its usuallyrainin summerin Kunshan.Look,itrain.
29.Tom is
14.Jim isonly
10.Jim isyoungthan Tom.
30.The giraffeis verytall.It istallthan bothof you.
31.The SnowyRiver isanAustralia film.
32.—What9sthe weather like—Ifsrain.
33.Which islong,the blueruler or the greenone
34.The elephantisheavy thanthe panda.
35.Summer is thehot seasonin China.用所给单词的正确形式填空
36.l.The screwdriveris new.It isshine.
1.1n China,people likeeatdumplings.
3.How manyflowerare therein thevase
4.Tom likesreading,,and soon.sing,dance
5.My unclesmokes than before.He triesto changehis badhabit,little
37.Zoom isstrongthan Zip.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
38.Fill withthe properformas.
1.The GreatWall isthelong wallin theworld.
1.1live onthethree floorof thatbuilding.
3.Theyvisit thescience museumyesterday.
4.Yang Mingoftengo tosee hisgrandparents onweekends.
5.Look!The menteachersplay basketball over there.
39.Kitty isahealthy girl.用所给单词的正确形式或汉语释义填空
40.be yourpens onthe desk,Lucy
41.Henot want to playfootball.
42.These booksare mystudent.They likethem verymuch.高的
43.She canjump thanher brother.打
44.Look!The studentsbasketballoverthere..根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空46l.Itbe nice.
2.Listen,childrensing“Happy birthdayto you”.
3.Grandma!Yourfoot arebig.
4.Wewatch afilm last Sunday evening.
5.You are2cmtall than me.
47.Look!It heavily.I dont like days,rain
48.Amy is3yearsold thanSarah.
49.Led wentto lastyear.He likedfootballgamesthere.Australia用括号里的词的适当形式填空
50.The womanwas verythankto LeiFeng.
51.Dont letthe boygoingout atnight.
52.My brotheris muchyoungthan you.
53.Today ishisnine birthday.
54.Yesterday mydadbuy anew bikefor me.
55..Lilei istallthanme.用所给单词的适当形式填空
56.Which isheavy,the tigerortheelephant
57.Which seasondo youlikegood ofthe fourseasons
58.Can youplease givemesome coffee
59.Tom isa friendofJack.
60.Mrs.Wang teachesweChinese.
61.My motherlikesgo shopping.
62.Whatdo LiLei oftendo onthe weekend
63.It iswindtoday,so I wanttostay athome.
64.Listen,who issingin theclassroom
65..not belate nexttime.
66.In ahealthdiet,there area lotof vegetablesand fruit.
三、选词/短语填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空good,give,second,children,go shopping
68..Please thebook tome.
69.Jenny sometimeswith hermother onSundays.
70.There aremany inthe square（广场）・
71.John isgood atdrawing.His pictureis thanmine.
72.This ismy timeto Beijing.选词填空busy coldup to go
73.The libraryis next-the musicroom.
74.Did hehave ayesterday
75..Where didyou overthe winterholiday
76.Autumn isgolden andfathers are.
77.Hurry.Its timetogoto school.选择正确的词组完成句子A.taller B.rode ahorse C.went swimmingD.swim E.bigger
78.Lilys bagisBettys.
79.The boyisthegirl.
80.My fatherlastSunday/
81.Dontin theriver.
82.John insummer lastyear.选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空come excitedhealth becomewrite lookoutforlook fortoo muchmuch toobring
83.From thenon,theweathersnowy.
84.Yang Lingwants tobea.
85..Dancing makespeople andbeautiful.
86.Wood fromtrees.
87.Spring Festivalis comingsoon.The childrenare getting.
88.We mustthe carsontheroads.
89.The womanis fat.She cantmove.
90.I cantfind mykey.Can youhelp methe key
91.Dont drinkcola.Ifs badfbr yourteeth.
92.My mumme anew skirtfrom Shanghaiyesterday.选词填空，从方框中选择合适的词汇写在横线上，完成句子blind famousmiddle listThanksgiving
93.We aregoingtoschool inSeptember.
94.Helen Kellercouldnt see.She was.
95.On,people alwayshave aspecial meal.They sayThank you“for thefood,family andfriends.
96.There arestamps fromCanada.They havepeople onthem.
97.We needfood forour picnic.Lefs makea shopping.
98.Its asun/sunny day.Lets goto thepark.根据句意选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空learn ridepractise excitedstudy
99.My grandpais English.
100.I willChemistry andGeography inmiddle school.
101.He isto sendemails.
102.Im goingto mybike toschool.
103.Im reallyto hearthe goodnews.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
104.tall,play,take,wash,hike
1.1many picturesinthepark yesterday.
2.Jim likesfootball afterschool.
3.Li Mingoften helpshis motherthe clothes.
4.We aregoing nextweek.
5.He isthanbefore.选词完成句子，将正确的单词写在横线上
105.Last Sundaymorning Marypicture withher sister.take/took
106.Thank youfor meso well,teaching/teach
107.I ammuch thanyou.heavy/heavier
108.The weatherin Yunnanis andhot.rain/rainy
109.I lostmy money.Can youborrow/lend mesome money用所给单词的适当形式填空
110.old easycook gomeet
1.He to the No.1Primary School.
2.Fm goingto mygrandparents atthe airport.
1.1ts touse thanthat one.
4.My motheris for me now.
5.Pm tenyears thanmy sister.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空Hb.box,swim,watch,write,funny
1.Little TomTV everyday.
2.We wentlast weekend.
3.There area lotof-intheroom.
4.Which boyis,John orJim
5.Look!Ialetter now.选择方框中的单词填空完成句子，不改变单词形式busy playseat difficultlake
112.Math isforme,and Idont likeit.
113.Families gettogether andmoon cakeso Mid-autumn Festival.
114.I love,They aregreat fun.
115.New YorkCity isa cityby thesea inthe US.
116.There aremany beautifulparks aroundthe.从方框中所给的单词中选择合适的单词填入句子的空白处buy beforecycling biggerhurt
117.Your feetisthanmine.
118.Iwanttothenew filmmagazine.
119.I felloff thebike andmy footlastSunday.
120.I didn*tlikewinter.I thoughtit wastoo cold.
121.Its sunnyand cooltoday.Lets gothis afternoon.选词填空with inat fornext
122.The boywill notpick anypears hismother.
123.I runhome myfriends.
124.Li Mingwill lookthe clouds.
125..We willgo ona tripweek.
126.You cantpick theflowers thepark.选出合适的词或词组，写在横线上，完成句子
127.
1.It israin,rainy now.Itwill,willbesunny soon.
2.The manlet,lets theold womansit,sits downfirst yesterday.
3.Drink,Drinking toomuch colais nothealthy,health.
4.The signmeans Nosmoke,smoking\We shouldntsmoke,smoking here.
5.Tm goodatwrite,writing storiesfbr children.Tm awrite,writer.。
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