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年小升初江苏地区语法专项训练一祈使句和感叹句2023(含答案解析)译林版三起
一、单选题
1.A.How B.What C.How aD.What abeautifulthe flowersare!
2.A.Not playB.Not toplay C.Dont playD.Dont toplay
3.Let.He mustgo to school.A.he goB.him goC.he to go D.him togo
4.chase theducks!A.Cant B.dont C.Dontin thestreet.Its dangerous.
5.wash it.A.Let B.Dont C.Whafs
6.Oh,my god!a messin thekitchen!A.what B.how C.What D.How
7.it is!A.What agood weatherB.How agood weatherC.What goodweather D.How goodweather
8.A.What bad
8.How nicea C.How nice
9.Dont belate forclass againor your teacher willbe withyou.A.happy B,pleased C,angry D.sad
10.touch youreyes.A.Dont B.Let C.This
11.Look mytoy.A.in B.at C.ofweather weare havingthese days!
12.Lefs playbasketball onSunday.A.Thats agreat idea【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,注意理解句意,根据所给语境选择合适的形容词
10.A【分析】本题考查了否定形式的祈使句,注意助动词的用法【详解】句意摸你的眼睛本句是祈使句,否定形式是Dont+动词原形+其它Let表示让我们……,后面往往加人物,如letus,This这个,代词,故选A
11.B【详解】略
12.A【详解】略
13.D【解析】略
14.D【解析】略
15.B【详解】句意让我们一起来张贴图片分析Goodbye再见,是告别的招呼用语Good morning早上好,是早上的问候语Good idea好主意,是表示赞同别人说的话根据句意选择B合适,故选Bo考查Goodbye,Good morning,Good idea的用法,以及结合句意选择正确选项
16.C【解析】略
17.C【详解】玩球是play ball,在房间是in the room,故选C
18.A【详解】句意一看,山姆!交通灯是黄色的!!—好的,妈妈!A.Wait here等在这里,B.Dontstop不要停,C.Cross theroad carefully小心过马路,黄灯需要等一等,故选Ao
19.B【详解】略
20.D【详解】略
21.B【详解】句意吃这个药Take medicine表示吃药的意思,句子是祈使句,故答案为B
22.C【详解】思路分析本题考查的是take和bring的用法名师解析bring和take都有带的意思bring指从别处把东西或人带来、拿来;take指把东西带走或拿走本题题意是,明天你来的时候请把书带来Please后直接跟着动词的原形,答案是C易错提示take和bring的用法混淆
23.A【详解】略
24.C【详解】思路分析本题考查的是代词和名词的综合运用代词主要是区分主格和宾格,名词注意一词多意名师解析宾格要放在动词和介词的后面,give是实意动词后面要使用宾格,排除B,orange有“橙色的,,“橘子,,“橘汁,,之意,当“橘子”时为可数名词,句中a bottleof—,排除A和D易错提示注意主格和宾格的使用位置,名词中的一词多意
25.C【详解句意一国际大数据博览会国际大数据博览会5月26日在贵阳举行一多么令人兴奋的消息啊由答语可知为感叹句,其构成为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!!/How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!句中news为不可数名词,因此应省略冠词,结合选项C符合题意,故选C【点睛】
26.C【解析】略
27.B[Wl What a pity!多么遗憾啊!故选B.
28.B【详解】句意不要乱扔垃圾我们必须保持教室・・.…A非常,B干净的,形容词,C安静的,D脏的,根据句意要保持教室干净,故选B.【点评】本题考查了形容词,注意平时牢记形容词汉语意思
29.A【解析】略
30.B【详解】句意为下面哪一句是正确的?A应该用will youC系动词应该用areD应该用a只有oB句没有任何错误故选B
31.C【详解】略
32.A【详解】略
33.B【解析】略
34.B【详解】略
35.B【详解】略
36.A【详解】略
37.C【详解】A我喜欢游泳,不符合语境B玩得愉快,不符合语境C游泳课上玩得愉快,符合语境故选C
38.A-【详解】句意为不要走,灯是红的A不要走B你能走C向左转因为是红灯,应该不能走故选A
39.B【详解】句意看我的新书包Look on是旁观,look to不是短语,lookat是短语看,根据句意,用look at.故答案为B.
40.B【详解】略
42.A【解析】略
43.A【解析】略
44.B【详解】略
45.play【详解】句意永远不要玩太多的电脑游戏,否则你就不会通过考试前一句是祈使句,play用动词原形,故答案为play
46.
1.write,fast2/He,him
3.togo,swimming
4.a little
5.Dont open
6.second
7.boys,watches【详解】
1.本题主要考查了学生助动词,副词原级的知识点助动词后的动词要用回原形,故为write;从as…as…推断是原级,故用副词原级
2.本题主要考查了学生人称代词的知识点动词前用主格,故填He;动词后用宾格,故填him
3.本题主要考查了学生对动词want,go的知识点want+to do;go+v.ing
4.本题主要考查了学生little与a little区别的知识点从句意推断是需要多一些时间去完成作业,故填a littlelittle是否定含义,几乎没有
5.本题主要考查了学生祈使句否定形式的知识点Dont+动词原形
6.本题主要考查了学生序数词的知识点从关键词the和句意可以推断出答案
7.本题主要考查了学生名词复数的知识点从have推断主语是复数,故用boys;从tw可以推断watch要用复数形式
47.Dont【详解】句意别再迟到了!祈使句的否定句在句前加dont,首字母大写,故答案为Don%
48.dont talk【详解】句意丽丽不要在课堂上讲话此句为祈使句Dont+动词原形、故为dorfttalk故答案为dont taiko
49.Dont open【详解】句意不要打开窗户,外面太冷了祈使句否定形式的结构是Dont+动词原形故答案为Doni openo【点睛】
50.lovely【详解】句意戴着帽子的那个小女孩多么可爱啊!该句是感叹句,其构成为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其它!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!love爱,该空用形容词做look的表语,love的形容词形式为lovely,故答案为lovely
51.Dont stay【详解】句意温迪,别在外面待得太晚根据括号内的提示可知考查祈使句的否定形式,结构为Dorft+动词原形+其他故答案为Dont stay【点睛】
52.Dont【详解】句意不要忘记发一封电子邨件否定祈使句结构,DoiTt+动词原形+其他,故答案为Dont【点睛】
53.read listen【详解】句意:不要看书现在请听我说前句是祈使句的否定形式,Dont+动词原形+其它后句是祈使句,动词原形+其它read看;listen听,动词原形故答案为read;listen
54.open【详解】句意请打开窗子该句是祈使句,所以该空填动词原形,故答案为open
55.talk【详解】句意请在公交车上保持安静本题考查祈使句肯定形式由于talk前缺少主语,可知句子为祈使句,需以动词原形开头,talk无需变化故答案为talk
56.don9t read【详解】米莉,不要在太阳下读书对你的眼睛不好根据句意可知该句是祈使句否定形式,由donl+动词原形构成,故答案为dont reado【点睛】
57.ask【详解】句意为让我问你一些问题let+动词原形故答案为ask【点睛】
58.l.in
2.playing with
3.excited
4.watched
5.than
6.get off
7.Dont
8.well
9.when
10.his【详解】略
59.Dont worry【详解】句意不要担心汤姆,你有很多时间做工作Don,t worry不要担心符合题意,Be quick快点,不符合逻辑,故答案为Dont worryo
60.Go【详解】句意直走,你能发现医院在你的左边第一句是祈使句,动词用原形,故答案为Goo【点睛】
61.
1.dogs
2.birds
3.kites
4.cats【详解】略
62.
1.in
2.on
3.to
4.for
5.with【详「解】略
63.afraid ideamake Openvery【详解】词义make制作,open打开,afraid害怕的,idea主意,very很,非常
1.句意谁害怕那只大灰狼?be afraidof是固定短语表示害怕的意思故答案为afraid
2.句意我有一个好主意故答案为idea
3.句意现在可以建你的房子了故答案为make
4.句意打开门,小猪故答案为open
5.句意那些猪是很胖的故答案为very【点睛】答好此题需要掌握好代词的用法和正确理解句意
64.what【解析】略B・Youre welcomeC.That9s rightD.That5s allright
13.eat toomany sweets.Ifs badfor yourteeth.A.No B.Do C.Not D.Dont
14.---Dont forgetto closethe window.*A.Yes,I wontB.No,I willC.Yes,I willD.No,I wont
15.一Lets putup thepictures.*A.Goodbye B.Good ideaC.Good morning
16.一Lefs helpourteacherMiss Liucarry thebox.A.Thats OK.B.Thafs right.C.Thafs agreat idea.D.Thafs allright.
17.当你提醒小明不要在房间玩球时,说A.Dont readin bed,Xiaoming!B.Dont belate forschool,Xiaoming!C.Dont playball in theroom,Xiaoming!
18.一Look,Sam!The trafficlight isyellow!!A.Wait hereB.Dont stopC.Cross theroad carefully—OK,mum!A.Look atthe giraffe.B.Look atthe elephant.
19.你叫同桌看那头大象,你可以说()
20.Youve gota cold.to seea doctor.A.Dont goB.Let goC.lets goingD.Lets goA.Taked B.Take C.Takes
21.this medicine.
22.Please yourbook whenyou comehere tomorrow.A.Takes B.Brings C.bring D.Take
23.run sofast.A.Dont B.No C.Not
25.一International BigData EXPO国际大数据博览会was heldin Guiyangon May26th._exciting newsit was!A.What anB.What aC.What D.How
二、情景选择
26.a beautifulgirl!A.Who B.How C.What
27.What a!A.a pityB.pity C.a subjectA.quite B.clean C.quiet D.dirty
28.Don!t leaverubbish.We mustkeep ourclassroom.A.What B.How C.How aD.Its
29.a lovelydoll it is!A.Let usgo fora walk,shall weB,Tom hopedthat Icould helphim.
30.Which of the followingis rightC.There istwo bookson thedesk.D.What aninteresting workitis!
31.——Mothers birthday is coming!Lets makesomething forher.A.Sounds funB.Thats excitingC.Good idea
32.老板想让你好好干,他应当说A.Do agood job.B.Can Ihelp you
33.当你要邀请别人吃橘子时,你可以说A.I like apples.B.Have anorange,please.C.I dontlikeapples.
34.如何表达这个公园真大A.It isa bigzoo!B.What abig park!
35.风太大了,妈妈对你说A.Open the window,please.B.Close the window.
36.让别人看自己的新裙子,说A.Look atmy newskirt.B.This ismy skirt.C.Thats yourskirt.A.I likeswimming.B.Enjoy yourself.C.Enjoy yourswimminglessons!
37.游泳课上玩得快乐!用英语怎么说()
38.__________The lightis red.A.Dont crossB.You cancross C.Turn left
39.Look_______my newbag.A.on B.at C.to
40.—____your handin thebag.一Touch onething.A.Is B.Put C.Has
41.the radio,please.The babyis sleepingnow.A.Not turnonB.Dont turnonC.Not turndownD.Dont turndown
42.吃些鱼肉吧,你怎么说:A.Have some fish.B・Here aresomefish
43.dirty table!Lets cleanit up.A.WhataB.How C.What D.How a
44.同学上台领奖时,你会:A.Stamp yourfoot.B.Clap yourhands.
三、用单词正确形式填空
45.Never________play toomany computergames,or you will notpass theexam.
46.根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空
1.The childdoesnt writeas fastas thestudents.
2.1have alovely brother.is only
3.1like verymuch,he
3.L wantgo swimwith himthis summerholiday.
1.1need littletime tofinish myhomework now.
5.not openthewindow,its coldoutside.
6.My birthdayparty ison thetwo ofMay.Would youlike tocome
7.The boyhave twowatch.Maybe youcan borrowone fromthem.
47.not belate again!
48.Lily,not talkin class.
49.not openthewindow,its coldoutside.
50.Howlove thelittle girllooks in the hat!
51.not stayout toolate,Wendy.
52.not forgetto sendan email.
53.Dontread yourbooks.Pleaselisten tome now.
54.Pleaseopen thewindow.
55.Pleasetalk quietlyon thebus!
56.Millie,not readinthesun.Its badfbr youreyes.
四、选词/短语填空
57.Let meask/askedyou somequestions.
58.根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词填空Playing with,Watched,than,get off,excited,his,in,Dont,well,when
1.Halloween isOctober.
2.Look!The childrenare pumpkinlanterns.
3.She isvery tobear thenews.
3.1TV withmy friendsOn Sunday.
5.Does LiuTao gotoschoolearlier Nancy
6.Take busNO.2and atthe fourthstop.
7.walk onthe grass.
8.She cantsing,but shedances
9.are yougoing to the supermarket-----------------This weekend.10/Whose walletis.
59.Be quick/Dont worry,Tom!You have a lotof timefor yourwork.
60.Going/Go straight,youwillfind thehospital onyour left.
61.看图,选词填空kites birdscats dogs
2.How manydo yousee
1.Look atthese
3.1see manyinthesky.
4.Can yousee the
62.选词填空to onvith forin
1.My mothersbirthdayisApril.
2.Chinas NationalDay isOctober1st.
3.Happy birthdayyou.
4.My mothermakes abirthday cakeme.
5.Fil gototheGreat Wallmy familynext week.
63.读一读,选词填空make,open,afraid,idea,very
1.Who isofthebig badwolf
1.1haveagood.
3.Now youcan yourhouses.
4.the door,little pigs.
5.The pigsare fat.
64.Look,what/how apretty girl!参考答案
1.A【详解】what引导的感叹句常常是修饰名词,how引导的感叹句常常修饰形容词,副词或动词,what引导的感叹句结构主要有What+名词+陈述语序;What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序;What+形容词+复数名词+陈述语序;What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序How引导的感叹句结构有而亚+形容词+2+名词+陈述语序;How+形容词或副词+陈述语序本句中beautiful是形容词,故答案是A
2.C【详解】略
3.B【详解】思路分析本题考查的是固定句式Let sb(代词宾格)do sth:让某人做某事;名师解析句意让他走吧他必须去上学考查的是固定句式let sbdo sth:让某人做某事;A.He go;he不对,应该为him C.He togo,应该为him宾格,D.Him togo,应该为him go.易错提示误解题意,弄不清楚句型固定句式Letsb(代词宾格)do sth:让某人做某事;
4.C【详解】略5「・B【解析】略
6.C【解析】略
7.C【解析】略
8.A【详解】句意这几天天气真糟糕!weather天气,不可数名词含有不可数名词的感叹句结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!A选项符合,故选A【点睛】
9.C【详解】句意不要再上课迟到,否则老师会……你的……根据句意上课迟到,老师要生气,be angrywith sb生某人的气,固定搭配,故选C.。