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2023年小升初语法专项突破一现在进行时人教PEP版（含答案解析）
一、单选题
1.Listen!Those youngpeople upstairsmadly again.I amreally upsetabout that.C.were singing and dancingB,are singingand dancingA.singinganddancingD.sang anddancedA.played B.playing C.plays
2.Listen!Kate isthe pianonow.
3.I fishingyesterday,but Imhomework now.A.went;doingB.went;didC.go;doA.ringing B.is ringingC.ring
4.Listen!The phone.
5..The childrenfootball.A.is playingB.are playingC.play theD.play a
6.Im myhands onmy feet.A.put B.puting C.putting
7.—Where isMike一Maybe heTV in the livingroom.A.watched B.will watchC.is watching
8.Look!He isan email.A.writing B.wrote C.writesA.I oftendo exercises.B,Im listeningto music.C.Pm goingto rucn.
10.Whafs Lucy—
9.—What areyou doing,MikeA.do B.does C.doing
33.reading【详解】句意——你正在干什么？——我在读标通过题干可知时态是现在进行时，其结构为be+doing,read的现在分词是reading,故答案为readingo
34.are making【详解】句意为现在是下午2点孩子们正在做风筝根据前一句可知该句为现在进行时，其结构为u主语+be+doing+其他主语children是复数，所以be动词用are故答案为are making
35.isoswimming【详解】句意:看!其中一个孩子在湖里______look看，是现在进行时的标志词，构成be+doing,本句主语One ofthe children其中一个孩子，是名词单数,be用is,swim-swimming正在游泳故答案为is swimmingo
36.is picking【详解】句意琳达现在在摘苹果now表示现在，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing,主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词是is,故答案为is picking
37.getting【详解】句意我准备好下周回家了be doing可以表示将来，故答案为getting
38.second
39.did do
40.take
41.willhave
42.smaller
43.monkeys
44.play
45.are
46.windy
47.are eating【分析】
38.句意:图书馆在二楼在楼层前用序数词，two的序数词是second,故答案为secondo
39.句意你昨天晚上做什么了？由last night可知句子时态为一般过去时，助动词是did,助动词后面接动词原形do,故咨案为did；doo
40.句意我明天准备和我的朋友拍照由tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时，句型结构是will+动词原形，故答案为takeo
41.句意我们下周六下午准备举办一个告别晚会由next Saturdayafternoon可知句子时态为一般将来时，句型结构是wiH+动词原形，故答案为win have
42.句意他的脚比你的脚小由than可知是两者进行比较，所以用比较级，small的比较级是smaller,故答案为smallero
43.句意我们上周末在动物园看到很多动物many修饰可数名词复数，monkey的复数是monkeyso故答案为monkeyso
44.句意他会拉小提琴can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为play
45.句意苹果多少钱？apples是复数，所以be动词是are,故答案为are
46.句意在秋天天气凉爽并且有风表示天气通常用形容词，故答案为windy
47.句意熊猫在吃竹子由now可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be doing,故答案为areeating
48.having【详解】句意动物们正在开会根据are可知，句子为现在进行时，动词have需变为现在分词havingo故答案为havingo【点睛】
49.wearing【详解】句意看T王女士穿着一件黑色的连衣裙根据句意可知句子为现在进行时，结构为be动词加动词的现在分词，wear的现在分词是wearing,故答案为wearing
50.is sleeping【详解】句意安静点！他的小弟弟正在睡觉根据句意，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构主语His babybrother是第三人称单数，be动词用is,sleep的现在分词为sleeping故答案为is；osleepingo【点睛】
51.started arewaiting【详解】句意两小时前陈老师从澳门出发了现在所有的学生都在等她start出发，two hoursago是一般过去时的标志词，故谓语动词用过去式started；wait等待，now是现在进行时的标志词，主语+be+动词的现在分词，主语All ofthe students是复数，故be动词用are,wait的现在分词为waiting,故答案为started；are waitingo【点睛】
52.are playing【详解】句意看！宝宝在睡觉由look可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be doing,主语是复数，be单词是are,play的现在分词是playing,故答案为are playing
53.cleaning【详解】句意看！她正在打扫房间clean用现在分词cleaning,与is构成现在进行时，故答案为cleaningo
54.are singing【详解】句意听！女孩们正在音乐室唱歌呢本题考查动词的形式，sing唱，根据listen可知后面动作正在进行，用现在进行时，be doing结构，主语The girls是复数，be动词用are,sing的现在分词形式为singing故答案为are singing
55.are singing【详解】句意听！2班的所有男生正一起唱一首英文歌由listen可知句子应用现在进行时，构成为be+doing,主语是all theboys,为复数，故be动词用are,sing的现在分词是singing故答案为aresingingo【点睛
456.eating【详解】句意看，菲多在厨房吃东西本题考查动词形式look是现在进行时的标志词,结构为be+doingo eat的现在分词是eating,故答案为eating
57.having【详解】句意看！学生们在上体育课该句时态为现在将来时，结构为be+doing,have的现在分词为having,have aPE class意为上体育课，故答案为having
058.
1.thinner
2.want to
3.first
4.did went
5.are running【详解】略
59.
1.doesn!t
2.is singing
3.is arejuice
4.do did
5.colder【详解】略
60.is chatting【详解】句意双胞胎中的一个正在网上聊天，但是另一个没有句子时态为现在进行时,其构成为be动词+现在分词，句子主语为One ofthe twins,因此be动词应用单数形式is,chat的现在分词为chatting,故答案为is chattingo【点睛】
61.rainy或raining【详解】句意一天气怎么样？一多雨It is+形容词/动词的ing形式，故用rain的形容词形式rainy或现在分词raining,故答案为rainy/rainingo
62.children
63.is playing
64.twelfth
65.stronger
66.will visit【解析】略
67.are swimming【详解】句意Lucy和Lily现在正在河里游泳根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时构成是主语+be动词+现在分词+其他，主语是复数，系动词用are,swim的现在分词是swimming,故答案为are swimmingo【点睛】
68.reading【详解】略
69.cooking【详解】句意我妈妈现在正在做中国菜横线前是is,横线处填动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，cooking是cook的现在分词，故答案为cookingo【点睛】
70.running【详解】句意这个女孩正沿着马路跑runs动词第三人称单数，running动词现在分词或动名词，ran动词过去式，be动词is后面接动词的现在分词，run现在分词为running,故答案为runningo【点睛】
71.having【详解】句意现在是十二点王夫人正在吃午饭根据上一句可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，have的现在分词形式为having,故答案为having【点睛】
72.playing【详解】句意为看！他们正在玩玩具汽车该句是现在进行时时态故答案为playing【点睛】
73.teaching【详解】句意那个男人正在教那个男孩滑冰本题考查现在进行时，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词故答案为teaching
74.B
75.A
76.E
77.D
78.C【解析】
74.句意星期六对我来说是忙碌的一天for对于，符合句意，故选B
75.句意该杂志谈论了许多新电影alotof许多，修饰名词，故选A
76.句意听！女孩正在音乐室里唱歌singing唱歌，是sing的现在分词，与is构成现在进行时，符合句意，故选E
77.句意北京离昆明很远根据常识可知北京离昆明很远，far from远离，故选D
79.is carrying【详解】句意看！一位老太太背着一个大包look是现在进行时的标志词，句子动词部分的结构为be doing,An oldlady是第三人称单数,be动词用is,carry的-ing形式为carrying,故答案为iscarryingo
80.are
81.singing
82.are
83.for【解析】略
84.tall andstrong
85.a
86.jumping
87.It
88.eighty【解析】略
89.practising
90.study
91.learning
92.ride
93.excited【解析】
89.句意:我爷爷正在练习英语根据is判断该句子是现在进行时，其结构是be doing,故答案为practisingo
90.句意在中学我将学化学和地理一般将来时构成will+动词原形，故答案为study
91.句意他正在学习发送电子邮件根据is判断该句子是现在进行时，其结构是be doing,故答案为learningo
92.句意我将骑自行车去上学乐一般将来时构成be goingto+动词原形，故答案为ride
93.句意听到这个好消息我真的很兴奋be excited感到兴奋，故答案为excited【点睛】本题主要在读懂句子的基础上选择单词的适当形式，需要平时多积累
94.l.isplaying
2.goes
3.doesnt
4.bigger mine
5.studied
6.woke
7.didnt
8.were
9.is goingto play【详解】略
11.We ourEnglish teacherand oftento her.C.like;are listeningD.are liking;listenA.like;listen B.likes;listens
12.Listen,who in the roomA.sings B.is singingC.sing
13.Mr Greenand hisstudents alesson now.A.are havingB.had C.have D.has
14.一Tom,where areyou—I in the kitchen.A.cook B.cooked C.am cooking
15.Listen!They theirvacation.A.talking aboutB.are talkingabout C,are talkingof
16.He isa bigcake.A.eats B.eating C.ate
17.—Where isMark一Look,he ein thegarden.A.ran B.is running C.runs
18.Tom is in thelibrary.A.talk B.talking C.talks
19.Mr.Tan ishis boatin thesea.A.shining B.sailing C.sleeping
20.Its eightoclock.Lily withher classmatesan Englishclass.c A.have B.is havingC.are having
21.Its10oclock.Ben TVin thebedroom.A.watch B.is watchingC.watches
22.—you——Yes,I am.A.Are;writing B.Can;write C.Are;write
23.Its2:
00.The boyson theplayground.A.run B.runningC.are runningD.run
24.Look!The girlsare volleyball.
25.Jenny isher homeworknow.A.doing B.do C.did
二、用单词正确形式填空
26.根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空l.Itbe nice.
2.Listen,childrensing“Happy birthdayto you”.
3.Grandma!Your■foot arebig.
4.Wewatch afilm lastSunday evening.
5.You are2-cmtall thanme.用所给词的正确形式填空
27.There are somedishon thedesk.
28.They are singing thesongloud.
29.How manytoybuscan yousee
30.The babyissleepnow.
31.Iplaythe guitartomorrow.
32.The studentsareplay basketballnow.
33.一What areyou doing一Imread thesigns.
34.Its2:00in theafternoon.The childrenmakea kite.
35.Look!One ofthe childrenswimin thelake.
36.Lindapick applesnow.
37.Imget readyto gohome nextweek.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
38.The libraryis on thetwo floor.
39.Whatdo youdolast night
40.I willtakepictures withmy friendtomorrow.
41.Wehave afarewell告另ij partynext Saturdayafternoon.
42.His feetaresmall thanyours.
43.We sawmanymonkey in the zoolast weekend.
44.He canplaythe violin.
45..How muchbethe apples
46.It isalways coolandwind inautumn.
47.The pandaseatbamboo now.
48.The animalsarehave ameeting.
49.Look!Miss Wangiswear ablack dress.
50.Be quiet!His babybrothersleep.
51.Miss Chenstartfrom Macaotwo hoursago.All ofthe studentswaither herenow.
52.Look!The babiesplay with the toy cars.
53.Look!She iscleanthe room.
54.Listen!The girlssingin the music room.
55.Listen!All theboys ofClass2sing anEnglish songtogether.
56.Look,Fido iseatin thekitchen.
57.Look!The studentsarehave aPE class.
58.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.My sisteristhin than her friend.
2.What doyou wantto doI wantgo tothe cinema.
3.Theone lessonis easierthan thefourth one.
4.一Whatdo youdo yesterday一Igo camping.
5.The boysrunin theplayground now.
59.根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Shedo notlikedolls.
2.Listen,Maggiesing inthe musicroom.
3.—Whatbe inthe basket一Therebe someapples andsomejuice.
4.Three boystheir homeworkintheevening.They theirhomework atnightlast weekend.do
5.Its.cold inHarbin thanin Guangzhou.
60.One ofthe twinschatonline,but theother isnt.
61.——Whafs theweather like——Itsrain.用单词的正确形式填空
62.There aremany childinthelibrary.
63.Look!Little Johnplay witha dog.
64.Today isJennys twelvebirthday.
65..His brotheris strongthanhe.
66.Sam andhis brothervisit theirgrandparents,house nextweek.
67.Lucy andLilyswim inthe rivernow.
三、选词/短语填空
68.选词填空My fatherisreads/reading abook now.
69.My motheriscook/cooking Chinesefood now.
70.The girlisruns/running/ran alongthe road.
71.Its twelveoclock,Mrs.Wang ishaving/have lunch.
72.Look!They areplaying/playwiththetoycars.
73.The manistaught/teaching theboy toskate.A.a lotof B.for C.on thefrontofD.far fromE.singing
74.Saturday wasa busyday me.
75.The magazinetalked aboutnew films.
76.Listen!The girlisinthemusicroom.
77.Beijing isKunming.
78.Max satinthebasket thebike.
79.Look!An oldladycarries/is carryinga bigbag onher back.选词填空
80.Thereis/aresomepens inmy bag.
81.Look,Joe issinging/sing songsintheroom.
82.Theseis/are potatoes.
83.We havesomethingin/for you.选词填空（词汇运用）
84.Mr Yuistall andstrong/old andthin.He is30years old.
85..I wantto becomea/an tourguide.
86.The chickenwasjump/jumping upand downa shortwall.
87.It/This isa badday.
88.Fifty andthirty isninety/eighty.根据句意选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空learn ridepractise excitedstudy
89..My grandpais English.
90.I willChemistry andGeography inmiddle school.
91.He isto sendemails.
92.Im goingto mybike toschool.
93..Im reallyto hearthe goodnews.
94.选词填空
1.My grandmotherplays/is playingthe pipaonthefarm now.
2.He oftenwillgo/goes campingon weekends.3Joe•doesnt/isnt haveany sisters.
4.Your feetarebiger/bigger thanmy/mine.
1.1study/studied Englishlast night.
6.一Did Sarahwake uplate thismorning一No.Shewakes/woke upearly.
7.Billdoesnt/didnt feelwell theday beforeyesterday.
8.Therewas/were lotsof dinosaursmany yearsago.
9.Jimis goingto play/are goingto playfootball nextweekend.参考答案:
1.B【详解】思路分析本题考查的是现在进行时的结构名师解析现在进行时表示动作正在进行中，其结构是主语+be+V-ing本题中的listen,听，表示动作正在进行中，答案是B易错提示在做本题时应注意现在进行时的结构与过去进行时的结构的区别
2.B【详解】句意听！凯特正在弹钢琴根据时间now可知该句是现在进行时态，bedoing结构，故动词用现在分词形式playing,故选B【点睛】
3.A【详解】句意我昨天去钓鱼了，但是我现在正在写作业根据yesterday可知前一句应该使用过去时，而后文now可知使用现在进行时，故选A【点睛】考查时态的理解
4.B【详解】句意为听，电话响了，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing,主语The phone为单数第三人称，be应用is,ring的现在分词为ringing,故选B
5.B【详解】
6.C【详解】略
8.A【详解】略
9.B【详解】问句句意迈克，你在做什么？A我经常做运动B我正在听音乐C我打算跑步问句是现在进行时，故答语也用现在进行时，说正在做的事情，故选B【点睛】
10.c【详解】略
11.A【详解】
12.B【详解】句意听，谁在那个房间里唱歌呢？根据listen,可判断后面的动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态，be doing结构，故选B【点睛】
13.A【解析】略
14.C【详解】句意一汤姆，你在哪里？一我在厨房里做饭呢A原形，B过去式，C进行时,根据句意可知答语用现在进行时故选C
15.B【解析】略
16.B【详解】由句意可知，他在吃一块大蛋糕，be动词后应接-ing动词，A为动词s形式，B.为ing动词形式，C为动词过去式，故选B
17.B【详解】思路分析本题考查的是动词的现在进行时态的用法需要根据句中的时间的标志词来判断具体的时态名师解析句意为Mark在哪里？看，他正在花园中跑步根据句意以及开头的Look判断可知，本题的时态应为正在进行时态，表示正在做的事情A项ran为一般过去时态；B项is running为现在进行时态，符合题干要求；C项runs为一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式故本题的正确答案应为B项易错提示本题很容易忽视Look表示的是现在进行时态，强调正在做的事情，从而误选其他两个选项
18.B【详解】句意汤姆正在图书馆说话B.动词原形；C.动词第三人称单数形式根据现在进行时结构be+doing判断，选项B符合题意，故答案为B【点评】本题主要考查句意及单词辨别
19.B【详解】句意谭先生正在海中航行A正在发光，B正在航行，C正在睡觉，根据句意在海中应该是航行，故选B【点睛】考查现在分词辨析
20.B【详解】句意八点了Lily和她的同学正在上英语课该句是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语Lily是第三人称单数，be动词要用is,故选B【点睛】
21.B【详解】句意现在是10点钟本正在卧室里看电视根据上一句可知该句用现在进行时态，be doing结构，故选B【点睛】
22.A【解析】略
23.C【详解】略
24.D【详解】句意为看，这些女孩们正在打排球现在进行时结构主语+am/is/are+现在分词…动词play的现在分词为playingo故选D
25.A【详解】句意珍妮现在正在做她的作业考查现在进行时be doing,故选A
26.l.is
2.aresinging
3.feet
4.watched
5.taller【详解】略
27.dishes
28.loudly
29.buses
30.sleeping
31.will play/am goingto play【解析】略
32.playing【详解】句意学生们现在在打篮球根据now,可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构为be+动词的现在分词，play的现在分词是playing,故答案为playing。
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