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2023年小升初英语语法专项复习一副词的用法沪教牛津版(深圳用)(含答案解析)
一、单选题
1.—will yougo—Fil go to London.A.Where B.How C.What D.When
2.—did youfor yourweekend一I just stayed at home.A.Where;go B.Where;went C.How;went
3.—Why are you crying—I amsad.A.Because B.soC.For
4.Yang Linglikes English.So shelearns English.A.easy B.easily C.good D.lovely
5.—do youlive一I livein ahouse nearthe park.A.When B.Where C.What
6.The redskirt me.A.is fit,well B.fits,good C.fits,well
7.Nice meet you,.A.to;too B.too;too C.to;to
8.—_are therein yourclass一Forty.A.How many B.How much C.What
9.You canplay football.A.good B.well
10.—will yougo ona picnic一In May.A.What B.Where C.When
11.I wantDanny andJenny tocome,.【点睛】
11.A【详解】句意我想让丹尼和珍妮也来本题考查副词的用法,也,朝,但是,根据句A B C意可知选项符合,位于句尾故选A A
12.B【详解】句意你多久去一次公园?我去公园喜欢,总是,Alike B.always C.dont不,句子问的是频率,是频率副词,故B B
13.A【解析】略
14.A【解析】略
15.B【详解】由答语可知提问原因,所以用疑问词Why
16.C【详解】句意一他们昨天去了一他们去了天池答句是地点,用提问,询问方where how式或心情,提问事物或动作,故选what C
17.C【详解】句意为不要跑太快意为“二意为“向,朝,到”,均不符合句意;意为two totoo“太”,符合句意故选C
18.A【详解】略
19.A【详解】由答句.可知我感觉冷可知,问句是询问你怎么了,即I feelcold Howdo youfeel,故选Ao
20.B【详解】句意为“这份工作太难了选项“二选项太,非常”选项“介词”根据该句”A”BC的意思可知选项错误,故选AC B
21.A【详解】句意一你要怎么去那?一乘飞机本题考查疑问词,怎样,什么,在哪,根A BC据答语可知问句问怎么去,故选A
22.C【详解】句意我们通常一周去.•・…A2,基数词,B第二,序数词,C两次,副词,根据句意,指通常一周去两次,故选C.【点睛】本题考查了副词用法
23.B【详解】略
24.B【详解】句意一花椰菜多少钱?一三元一公斤根据答语可知问句问价钱,用提howmuch问,故选B
25.C【详解】为动词,后面加副词,故答案为work C.
26.fit well【详解】句意这双鞋很适合这个女孩该句是一般现在时态,主语是复数,故谓语动词用原形,第二空修饰实意动词fit,故用副词形式,good-well,故答案为fit;welL
27.loudly【详解】句意博比和萨姆在大声地说话动词,用副词修饰,形容说话大声,用副词talk loudly,故答案为loudlyo【点睛】
28.beautifully【详解】句意上个星期天她唱得很好听这里需要一个副词修饰动词对应的sang,beautiful副词是故答案为beautifully,beautifullyo【点睛】
29.first【详解】句意让我先发一封电子邮件根据句意,可知考查单词首先,副词,故答案first为firsto【点睛】
30.Finally【详解】句意最好,和她的同学完成了海报最后副词,故答案为Betty finallyfinally
31.quietly【详解】句意:那个女孩正在花园里安静地坐着该空修饰实义动词故用副词形式sit,quietly,故答案为quietly
32.slowly【详解】句意请慢慢过马路由题意修饰动词应用副词故答案为cross slowly,slowly【点睛】
33.well【详解】句意我的朋友们很了解我由题意可知修饰动词应用副词,的副词形式know good为故答案为well,well【点睛】
34.walk quickly【详解】句意那个老人能走得很快后跟动词原形,第二空修饰实义动词故用副can walk,词形式,quick-quickly,故答案为walk;quicklyo
35.loudly【详解】句意每个人都大声地唱歌修饰动词应该用副词大声地故答案为loudly loudly
36.tall【详解】句意男孩多高?询问身高用多高,故答案为how talltall【点睛】
37.slowly【详解】句意我慢慢地走来走去考查副词修饰动词的用法,形容词,副词形式是slow slowly,故答案为slowlyo
38.lying
39.swimmer
40.help
41.sunny
42.more better【解析】句意有几只猫躺在草地上根据句意可知“躺在草地上”表示的是一种状态,
38.doing可以表示正在发生或某种状态,的现在分词是故答案为lie lying,lying句意她游得很快,是个游泳好手修饰名词,的名词是由可知此
39.good swimswimmer,a处用单数,故答案为swimmer句意你能帮我一下吗?后接动词原形,用于请求别人帮助,表示“你愿
40.Would youplease意……吗”,故答案为help句意这里的春天经常阳光明媚系动词后接形容词,的形容词是故答案为
41.sun sunny,sunnyo句意多听,你会在英语听力方面做得更好根据句意可知,这两个空都用比较级,
42.的比较级是的比较级是故答案为much more,well better,more,better□
43.slowly【详解】句意汤姆跑得很慢因为他的脚受伤了根据题意修饰动词应用副词形式,因runs此该空应填的副词形式故答案为slow slowly,slowlyo【点睛】
44.playing playwell【详解】句意一你喜欢踢足球吗?一是的,我玩的很好喜欢做某事,likedoing/todosth,主语为第一人称,第二空谓语动词用动词原形,为动词,副词修饰动词,的副词形式是I playgood well故答案为playing/toplay;play;wello【点睛】
45.once【详解】句意我每年去北京一次基数词,不修饰动词,应该用副词(一次)修饰,one once一年一次,故答案为once a year once【点睛】
46.is singingloudly【详解】句意听!那只鸟正大声地在唱歌根据可知后面动作正在进行,故用sing Pi,listen现在进行时,主语动词的现在分词,主语是单数第三人称,故动词用+be+The birdbe is,sing的现在分词形式为大声的,该空修饰实义动词故用副词形式故答案为singing,loud sing,loudly,issinging;loudlyo【点睛】
47.happily
48.were
49.carefully
50.excited excitedly
51.angrily
52.quickly
53.are sittingsadly
54.fatter
55.taller
56.was【解析】略
57.happily【详解】句意我的家人年复一年幸福地生活在一起空格处修饰动词要用的副词live,happy形式幸福地,故答案为happily happily
58.good well【详解】句意凯特是一个好女孩她学习非常好本题考查形容词和副词的用法,good好的,第一空做的定语,用形容词形式;第二空修饰实义动词用副词形式girl studies,well故答案为good;welL
59.is dancingbeautifully【详解】句意看!女孩正在跳舞她跳得很优美本题考查现在进行时和副词的用法根据句意可知第二句是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为动词的现在分词,主语是第be+The girl三人称单数,be用is,dance的现在分词是dancing;beautiful美丽的,形容词,横线处填副词修饰动词,的副词形式是故答案为beautiful beautifullyis dancing,beautifully
60.twiceo【详解】句意艾米每周弹两次吉他根据所给单词二,可知该空表达“两次”,用该填two副词两次故答案为twice twice【点睛】
61.happily【详解】句意他爷爷正开心地读报纸呢本题考查副词的用法,高兴的,该空修饰实happy义动词用副词形式,的副词形式为故答案为read,happy happilyhappily
62.slowly【详解】句意这个老人在公园里走得很慢本题考查副词的用法动词,要用副词修walk饰慢的,形容词,副词是缓慢地,故答案为slow slowlyslowly
63.happily【详解】句意我看见孩子们高兴地玩句中为动词应用副词修饰,的副词形playing happy式为故答案为happily,happily
64.quietly【详解】句意这是学校阅读室请安静地说根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词安静quietly地,副词修饰动词,故答案为quietly【点睛】
65.How much【详解】A它们多少钱?B它们20元根据答语可知问句问价钱,用howmuch提问,首字母大写,故答案为How,mucho
66.well【详解】句意杰克在家也表现很好他是一个好男孩本题考查副词的用法,根据句意和汉语提示可知,做得好为副词修饰动词故答案为well,does,well
67.How【详解】句意一我怎么去科学博物馆?一步行本题考查疑问词,根据答语可知问句问怎么去,用提问,放在句首,首字母大写,故答案为how How
68..Sometimes/ometimes【详解】句意—他步行去工作根据句意和所给单词首字母可知句意是他有时候步行去工作有时用故答案为Sometimes Sometimes
69.outside【详解】句意现在天下雪了,孩子们没呆在家里,他们正在一堆雪人根据所给的首字母,可知考查单词在外面,副词,故答案为outside outside【点睛】
70.very much【详解】句意Bob非常喜欢这个玩具火车very much非常,修饰动词like,故答案为very;mucho
71.much/uch【详解】句意一它们是____—它们五十元根据答语价格,可知问句是疑问副词How(多少钱)引导的特殊疑问句,故答案为much much
72.Where【详解】句意:—你假期去了—我去了北京根据答语可知问句用引导,询问去了哪里where故答案为Where
73.Where【详解】句意一你去了—我去了长城根据答语地点,可知考查单词哪里,疑问副词,where句首开头大写,故答案为Where
74.When AVhattime【详解】句意一你什么时候要去公园?一我十点钟去对钟点提问用疑问词when/what time,首字母要大写,故答案为When/What time【点睛】
75.quietly【详解】句意我的儿子正在睡觉请小声说话由句子和首字母提示可知是故答案quietly,为quietlyo
76.play footballwell play the piano【详解】句意王兵足球踢得很好但是他弹不好钢琴踢足球后跟动词原play football,can形,好的,该空修饰实义动词故用副词形式弹钢琴后跟动词原good play,well,play thepiano,cant形,故答案为play football;well;playthepianoo【点睛】
77.Why/hy【详解】句意——为什么不带一些食物去公园呢?——好主意根据可知,第一“Good idea”句在提建议,根据和所给首字母可知,此处用的”句型来提建议故答Good idea”“why not…案为Why
78.How/ow many/any【详解】句意A你有玩具汽车?B我只有一个根据答句句意可知问句问的是你有多少玩具汽车?玩具汽车是可数名词复数,所以多少用故答案为toy carshow many,how manyo
79.quietly【详解】句意安静地说话是动词,后面是副词修饰,所以是故答案为talk quietly,quietly
80.Always【详解】句意永远记住带上你的口罩本题考查频度副词,总是首字母大写,故答always,案为Alwayso
81.Where【详解】句意——我们今天将去哪里?——我们将去饭店根据回答可知,上文应是问地点,哪里,在哪里,问地点,故答案为where Where
82.How【详解】句意一你哥哥去广州?一乘飞机根据答语可知问句询问方式,故用how怎样提问,故答案为How【点睛】
83.ago【详解】句意二十年前,李先生是一名老师表示多少年前,用年数十副词以前,故答ago案为agoo
84.l.D
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.D【详解】略
85.What are
86.Where isis
87.When aream
88.have am【解析】句意一这些男孩儿放学后打算去干什么?一他们打算去踢足球因为答语里有
85.play football,这是对某事提问,因此用提问词what;They是他们的意思,是复数,因此后面用are故答案为What;are句意—陈洁今晚准备去哪儿?—她打算去超市因为答语里有这是对地点
86.supermarket,提问,因此用提问词where,后面要用be动词is;She是她的意思,是单数,因此后面用is故答案为Where;is;is句意:一你打算什么时候去博物馆?—我打算在今天下午去因为答语里有这
87.2:30at2:30,是对时间提问,因此用提问词when,后面是主语you,要用相应的be动词are;I是我的意思,因此后面用am故答案为When;are;am句意我有一些连环画,但是这个周末我打算去买一本新的是我的意思,因此后面用
88.I have,am故答案为have;am
89.1What2cry3Where4go5play【详解】略
90.help glass
91.much twenty
92.What noodles
93.Whereour sofa【解析】句意一需要点什么?一我想要一杯牛奶询问购物需求,
90.can Ihelp youa glassofmilk一杯牛奶故答案为help;glasso
91.句意一它是多少钱?一是____元由yuan可知问的是价格,所以用how much提问,回答用数字twenty,故答案为much;twenty
92.句意:一你呢,爸爸?一一些____osome修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,所以noodles符合句意,故答案为What;noodleso
93.句意——的短裙的—它们在______________上面由句子可知问的是在哪里,所以用where提问,our修饰名词skirts,on thesofa在沙发上,故答案为Where;our;sofa
94.quietly【详解】句意请安静地工作该空修饰实义动词故用副词形式故答案为work,quietly,quietlyo
95.When
96.flowers
97.first
98.children
99.swimming【解析】句意你打算去电影院?什么时候,符合句意,故答案为
95.when When句意我打算买一些漂亮的花,前面有修饰,用复数形式故答
96.flower someo案为flowerso句意:在十字路口向右转一,该空做的定语,用序数词第一
97.one crossingfirst故答案为firsto句意很多步行去上学孩子,前面有修饰,用复数形式故
98.child manychildren答案为children句意我要去池游泳,游泳池故答案为
99.swim theswimming pool,swimming
100.E
101.A
102.C
103.D
104.B【解析】句意你星期一做什么?根据句意可知表达做什么,使用引导疑问句,故
100.What选Eo句意迈克最喜欢哪一个季节?根据句意可知表达哪一个,使用引导疑问句,故选
101.whichAo句意你为什么喜欢冬天?根据句意可知表达为什么,使用引导疑问句,故选
102.why C句意我的小猫们在哪里?根据句意可知表达在哪里,使用引导疑问句,故选
103.whereDo句意你什么时候起床?根据句意可知表达何时,使用引导疑问句,故选
104.when B
105.going
106.What
107.When
108.How
109.When【分析】15・句意今天下午你要做什么?分析句子结构,考查一般将来时are going to do,故答案为goingo你要在那买什么?我要买一本关于植物的杂志根据答语可知问句问买什么,
106.A:B:What什么,符合题意,故答案为What下周你要去哪?上海根据答语可知问句问去哪,哪儿,符合题意,故答案
107.A:B:Where为Whereo你怎么去那?乘公共汽车根据答语可知问句问怎么去,怎么,符合题意,故
108.A:B:How答案为How你什么口寸候去那?这周末根据答语可知问句问什么时候,什么时候,符
109.A:B:When合题意,故答案为When【点睛】
110.A
111.B
112.D
113.E
114.C【分析】句意一你的文具盒在—它在书桌上根据答语可知问句询问地点或方位,故HO.用哪里提问,故选where A句意一你有梨?一十个根据答语可知问句询问数量,故用多少
111.howmany提问,故选B句意—你的名字叫—我的名字叫莉莉根据答语答语可知问句询问姓名,故用什
112.what么提问,故选D
113.句意—那个男孩是_______—他是我的朋友,汤姆根据答语可知问句询问是谁,故用谁提问,故选who E句意一你—我十二岁根据答语可知问句询问年龄,故用多大提问,故选
114.how oldC【点睛】
115.too【详解】句意太晚了二,太,横线处填副词修饰形容词,故答案为two tot tooA.too B.to C.but
12.——How oftendo yougo to the park一I goto the park.A.like B.always C.dont
13.do youwant togo thissummer vacationA.Where B.How
14.can Ikeep myteeth healthyA.How B.WhatC.When一
15.,do youlike June一Because Childrens Day isin June.A.Which B.WhyC.When
16.—did theygo yesterday一They wentto theTianchi Lake.A.How B.WhatC.Where
17.Dont runfast.A.two B.toC.too
18..Did yougo inwinterA.anywhere B.somewhereC.any
19.---_do youfeel一I feelcold.A.How B.WhatC.Why
20.The workis difficult.A.two B.tooC.to
21.—are you going there—By plane.A.How B.WhatC.Where
22.We usuallygo therea week.A.two B.secondC.twice当你想问物品的颜色时,应该说
23.A.Whats init B.What colouris it一
24.How is the broccoli—Three yuana kilo.A.manyB.muchC.big D.long
25.When weare in the library,we shouldwork.A.quick B.quiet C.quietly D.quite
二、用单词正确形式填空
26.The shoesfitthe girlgood.
27.Bobby andSam aretalkingloud.
28.She sangbeautifullast Sunday.
29.Let mesend anemailone.
30.,Betty andher classmatesfinished theposter,final
31.The girlis sittingquietin thegarden.
32.Please crossthe roadslow.
33.My friendsknow megood.
34.The oldman canwalkquick.
35..Everyone issingingloud.
36.Howtall isthe boy
37.I walkedaround.slow根据括号中所给提示,写出正确的单词
38.There aresome catslieon thegrass.
39.She swimsvery fastand shesa goodswim.
40.Would youpleasehelp me
41.Its oftensunin springhere.
42.Listenmuch,and youlldowell inEnglish listening.
43.Tom runsveryslow becausehis feethurt.一
44.Do youlikeplay football一Yes,Iplay itgood.
45.I goto Beijingoneayear.
46.Listen!The birdsingloud.用下列单词的适当形式补全句子叩
47.The littleboy laughs.h py
48.Therebe manyanimals in the forestlast year.
49.Please listento yourteacher.careful
50.The girlsare.They aredancing.excited
51.The oldman lookedat themangryandcouldnt saya word.
52.Mr Brownpoured thejuice into the glass.quick
53.The twinssitthere sadnow.
54.The whitecat isfatthan thatone.
55.Jack is150cm.Ben is155cm.So Benis5cm thanJack.tall
56.Everybodybe veryexcited lastChildrensDay.
57.My familylivehappy togetheryear afteryear.
58.Kate isagood girl.She studiesverygood.
59.Look!The girldance.She candancebeautiful.
60.Amy playsthe guitartwoa week.
61.His grandpais readingthe newspaperhappy.
62.The oldman walkedslowinthe park.
63.I seechildren playinghappy.
三、补全句子
64.This isthe schoolreading room.Please talkq.
65..A:are theyB:Theyre20yuan.好
66.Jack alsodoes athome.He isa goodboy.一
67.can Iget to the sciencemuseum一On foot.
68..S hegoes towork onfoot.
69.It*s snowynow.The childrendon*tstayathome.Theyre makinga snowmano..俳常
70.Bob likesthis toytrain一
71.How mare they—Theyre fiftyyuan.
72._did yougo onyour holiday—I wentto Beijing.一
73.did yougo一I wentto theGreat Wall.(什么时候)
74.—are yougoing to thepark一I amgoing at10oclock.
75.My sonis sleepingnow.Please sayit q.(踢足球)()(弹钢琴)
76.Wang Bingcan good,But hecant well.一一
77.W nottake somefood totheparkGood idea.
78.A:H mtoy carsdo you have8:I haveonly one.(安静的)!
79.Talk(总是)(口罩).
80.remember totake yourmasks
81.—are wegoing today一Were going totherestaurant.一
82.—does yourbrother goto GuangzhouBy plane.(以前),
83.Twenty yearsMr Liwas ateacher.
四、选词/短语填空选择正确的单词填空
84.A.by busB.Where C.go shoppingD.How()
1.can Iget tothe school()
2.We cangotothe farm.()
3.—isthecoffee house--Its nearthe toilet.()
4.He isgoing tointhesupermarket.()
5.do wego there根据对话内容或句意选择正确的词填空am isare haveWhen wherewhat一
85.,are theboys going to doafter school一They going to playfootball.
86.—Chen Jiegoing tonight—She goingtothesupermarket.
87.—yougoingtothemuseum一I goingat2:30this afternoon.
88.I manycomic books,but Igoingto buy anew onethis weekend.选词填空
89.Where cryWhat playgo1is Alicegoingtodo2Little Monkeyshouldnt.3is mystorybook4Do youwant towith Jill5Im goingto onthe swingtoday.much,sofa,What,help,our,twenty,glass,noodles,Where一一
90.Can Iyou rdlike aof milk.
91.—How isit—Its yuan.一
92.—about you,Dad Some.一
93.-are skirtsTheyre onthe
94.Workquiet/quietly,please.flower swimchild whenone
95..are yougoingtothe cinema
96.Im goingto buysome beautiful
97.Turn rightat thecrossing.
98.Many walkto school.
99.Im goingtothepool.A.Which B.When C.Why D.Where E.What
100.do youdo onMonday
101.season doesMike likebest
102.do youlike winter
103.are mykittens
104.do youget upHowgoing WhenWhere What
105..What are you todo thisafternoon
106.A:are yougoingtobuy thereB:Im goingtobuya magazineabout plants.
107.A:are yougoing nextweekB:Shanghai.
108.A:do yougo thereB:By bus.
109.A:areyougoing thereB:This weekend.A.Where B.How manyC.How oldD.What E.Who
110.—is yourpencil box——Its onthe desk.一
111.pears doyouhave一Ten.
112._is yourname一My nameis Lily.
113.―is thatboy一He ismy friend,Tom.
114.―areyou一I amtwelve yearsold.
115.Itstwo/too early.参考答案:
1.A【详解】句意你将要去—?我将要去伦敦由答句可知问的是地点,用提问,故答where案为A
2.A【详解】句意一你周末去哪儿了?一我只是待在家里本题考查疑问词及动词的形式,根据答语可知,问句询问去哪里,用疑问词助动词后接动词原形,为动词原形,故选where,did goAo
3.A【详解】一句意为你为什么哭?一因为我很伤心为什么引导的特殊疑问句,一般用所why以来回答,故选because A
4.B【解析】略
5.B【详解】句意一你住在—我住在公园附近的房子里什么时候,哪里,什么根据A BC答语,可知问句询问地点,用提问,故选where B【点睛】
6.C【详解】略
7.A【详解】句意见到你也很高兴.见到你很高兴,也位于句尾故选Nice tomeetyoutoo,Ao
8.A【详解】略
9.B【详解】句意你可以踢得很好本题考查副词的用法好的,形容词;好,副词横线A B处填副词修饰动词,故选B
10.C【详解】句意一你将去野餐?一在五月什么,哪里,什么时候,根据答语A BC可知问句提问时间,故选C。