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专题.语法填空春季高考题型特训广东省专用S402能力提升之语法填空题
1501.必备知识Page1历年真题再现
2.Page
13.题型特训・2Page3考生必备知识结合广东省春季高考的语法填空题考点和出题规律，考生必备知识和能力要求如下-词汇知识•积累一定量高频词汇，熟悉其含义、词性和常见用法•了解词汇派生、合成等构词法，便于进行词性转换和理解生词例如，通过派生法将名词加后缀变为友谊,表示“关系、性质、状态”等含义“friend”“-ship”“fhendship”-ship”二语境理解能力•具备通过上下文推断句子逻辑关系和语义的能力•能依据语境准确选择合适语法形式和词汇比如在一篇讲述旅行经历的文章中，描述过去的行程时，动词就更可能需要用过去时态；若表达对未来行程的期待，则可能涉及到将来时态的运用三语法规则•熟悉英语基本语法结构，包括句子成分主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等的概念和用法•掌握各类词性特点和变化规则，以及动词时态、语态、语气等的变化形式例如，形容词通常修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词；动词时态变化要根据时间状语或语境确定等历年真题再现年月
21.second
2.a
3.were
4.his
5.has
6.Though/Although
7.guests
8.to
9.best
10.really【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要通过叙述作者在法国的旅行经历，以及遇到的一家四川餐馆和餐馆老板的故事，展现了作者对于中华文化的热爱和对于海外华人传承中华文化的敬意句意这是我第二次去那里根据可知，此处是指作者的第二次；应用基数词的序数词“第
1.my…time”tw second二”表顺序故填secondo句意在一个小镇上，我们参观了一家中餐馆，惊讶地发现国外竟然也能吃到美味的四川菜根据
2.“Chinese可知，此处是指一家中餐馆，应用不定冠词表泛指，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用修restaurant”“Chinese”a饰故填a句意在一个小镇上，我们参观了一家中餐馆，惊讶地发现国外竟然也能吃到美味的四川菜根据
3.“visited”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语为第一人称复数，动词应用故填“we”be werewere句意他十三年前搬到这个小镇并开了这家餐馆根据空后名词可知，此处应用人称代词的形
4.“restaurant”he容词性物主代词“他的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词故填his restaurant”his句意他直接从四川进货食材，以便为人们提供美味的菜肴根据可知，此处描述现在的情况，句
5.“can offer”子时态应用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式故填“He”have hashas句意尽管他必须面对语言问题，有时食材也不够充足，但他仍然努力制作中餐分析句子结构可知,前后两
6.句之间为让步关系，应用引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写故填although/though Although/Though句意我只是想让客人们有更多机会品尝到我家乡的美食由语境可知，此处应用名词“客人”的复数
7.guest形式表泛指故填guests guestso句意这位老人通过将四川美食带到法国，帮助传播了中国文化根据可知，
8.bringing Sichuan food...France”此处考查bring...to.・.“把带到…，动词短语故填t句意这是我吃过的最美味的食物根据空前定冠词可知，此处应用形容词“好的”最高级形式
9.the”good“最好的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词故填best foodbest句意我真的很喜欢它分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词的副词形式”的确，真的”，在句
10.real really中作状语，修饰动词故填enjoyed”really
11.greatly
12.tells
13.potatoes
14.taken
15.became
16.of
17.a
18.wider
19.them
20.Though/Although【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了不同文化间食物的交流和传播句意通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同根据空后可知，此处应用形容词的副词形式
11.“different”great“非常地，极大地”，在句中作状语，修饰形容词故填greatly differentgreatly
12.句意这篇文章讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的句子时态为一般现在时，主语“This tex俨为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用三单形式故填tells tells句意早在公元前年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美进行交易根据空后谓语可知,此处
13.5000“were”应用名词的复数形式作主语故填potato potatoespotatoeso句意它们在世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传遍了整个欧洲根据可知，此处指土豆被
14.16They were...to Europe”带到欧洲，应用被动语态，故应用的过去分词故填take takentaken句意饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品根据下文可知，
15.“remained”句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式故填become becamebecame句意饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品根据空后可知,
16.“its highprice”此处考查俨因为”,介词短语，后接名词、代词或名词短语故填because o of句意多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁根据空后产可知，此处考查
17.8000“kind a*一种……”，固定搭配故填kind a句意它的使用很快传遍东南亚，然后扩展到更广阔的世界分析句子结构可知，此处暗含比较，表示“更
18.广阔的世界“，应用形容词的比较级形式更广阔的”，在句中作定语修饰名词故填wide widerworld widero句意年代，欧洲人把咖啡带了回来，并加入了糖，制成了我们今天所知道的甜热饮料根据句意及提
19.1520示词可知，后缺少宾语，故应用人称代词的宾格故填with theythem them句意虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用
20.“虽然”引导让步状语从句；位于句首，首字母应大写故填though/although Though/Although
21.successfully
22.ninth
23.at
24.an
25.have given
26.the fastest
27.himself
28.because
29.to answer
30.will encourage【导语】本文主要介绍了中国运动员潘展乐以秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录，在巴黎奥运会上成功夺得金
46.40牌句意:在年巴黎奥运会男子米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪
21.
202410046.40录，成功夺得金牌此处修饰动词用副词“成功地”故填winning successfullysuccessfully句意这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九块金牌此处指“第九块金牌”，表示顺序用序数词
22.ninth第九:故填ninth句意这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九块金牌在这届奥运会上:故填
23.at this Olympics at句意这也是中国运动员首次在男子米自由泳比赛中获得奥运冠军此处泛指“一个奥运冠军、
24.100Olympic以元音音素开头，用不定冠词故填an an句意潘展乐获得第一名后，外国记者对他给予了高度评价根据可知句子用现
25.since hewon the first place.”在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用故填have havegiven句意他现在已经成为世界上跑得最快的人，也是游泳池里最闪亮的亚洲明星根据可知是世
26.in the world”界上最快的人，用最高级最高级前加定冠词故填fastest,the thefastest句意比赛结束后，潘展乐为自己感到骄傲根据可知他为自己感到骄傲,用反
27.Pan Zhanlewas very proud of身代词他自己”故填himself himself句意他说，这枚金牌对中国来说非常重要，因为这是中国人首次在这一项目上创造历史后句是前句的原
28.因，用引导原因状语从句故填because because句意面对外国运动员的漠视，他打破了世界纪录，回答了一切，赢得了外国观众和运动员的认可
29.responded（回应）的目的是作目的状语用动词不定式故填with resultof breaking the world record”“answer everything,toanswero句意他的伟大成就将鼓励越来越多的中国孩子在未来学习游泳根据丁可知句子用一般将来
30.in the future时故填will encourageo
31.third
32.named
33.death
34.wonderful
35.but
36.with
37.Finally
38.the
39.kindness
40.ourselves【导语】本文介绍了《男孩与苍鹭》这部电影的故事情节，以及它带给人们的启发句意也许我们可以从月日上映的电影《男孩与苍鹭》中找到答案由空前的定冠词可知，此处应
31.43the用的序数词故填three thirdothirdo句意这部电影讲述了一个名叫的男孩想知道生活到底是什么样子的故事根据可
32.Makot“aboy…Makoto”知，男孩的姓名为用过去分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词故填Makoto,named句意妈妈去世后，和爸爸搬到了一个新的地方根据可知，此处应用的名词
33.Makoto“his moms”die death,意为“死亡”故填death句意苍鹭把他带到一个奇妙的地方，在那里他经历了许多冒险根据可知，
34.where he has manyadventures”苍鹭把带到了一个奇妙的地方，作定语修饰名词应用形容词“奇妙的工故填Makoto wonderfulwonderful句意遇到了很多困难，但他没有放弃分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系，故应用连接故
35.Makot but填buto句意他尽自己最大努力去处理它们“处理”，固定短语故填
36.deal withwith句意最后，他找到了生命的真正意义修饰句子应用副词，的副词为
37.he findsthe realmeaning of life.”final句首首字母大写故填finally,Finally句意他拍这部电影是为了让他的孙子告诉他一些事情根据可知，此处特指《男孩与苍鹭》这部
38.movie”电影，应用定冠词故填the the句意虽然现实世界可能很艰难，但它充满了诚实和善良根据可知，表示并列关系，连
39.“honesty and”and接的并列成分形式要一致，故此处要用的名词“善良”故填kind kindnesskindness句意它让我们思考并问自己，我们该如何珍惜身边的人和事根据
40.“how we can value the peopleand things是我们问自己的内容，可知此处要用反身代词意为“我们自己故填around us”ourselves,ourselves
41.best
42.remember
43.interested
44.tickets
45.beautifully
46.chose
47.the
48.for
49.and
50.acting【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人以及家人的爱好句意那是因为他在我们之中有最好的记忆根据（记忆）可知，此处用最高级俨最
41.the…memory ofus”bes好的”，作定语故填best句意他总是能记住自己读过的东西是情态动词，后跟动词原形故填
42.can remember
44.“takes my brother andme towatch soccergames.”知，不只是买一张票，因此用名词复数故填tickets句意她可以优美地跳舞，就像一只美丽的蝴蝶此处修饰动词用副词形式故填
45.dance,beautifullyo句意她年轻时选择当舞蹈演员作为终身职业根据可知，时态为一般过去时,动词用
46.when shewas young.”过去式“选择”故填chose chose句意他在考试中总是表现最差根据可知，空处应为定冠词副词最高级形式
47.“does…worst intests”the+“最差”故填worst the句意然而，尽管他很年轻，但他确实拥有语言天赋”有……的天赋故填
48.have a talent forL for句意现在他会说中文、英语和一点俄语根据前后名词可知，此处为并列结构，因此填
49.and句意我喜欢扮演不同的角色“喜欢做某事”故填
50.enjoy doing sth acting
51.beautiful
52.what
53.countries
54.However
55.went
56.for
57.shoes
58.finding
59.these
60.Better【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同的国家都会看到“中国制造”的产品，同时分享了康健去旧金山的经历句意你会在日本买照相机，在法国买漂亮的衣服，还是在瑞士买手表？此空修饰名词应填形容词
51.clothes,漂亮的，故填beautifiil“beautifulo句意不管你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家生产的根据可知，此
52.“No matter…you maybuy”处指无论你买什么，无论什么，故填no matterwhat“what句意不管你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家生产的根据可知，此空应填复数形式，
53.those故填countries句意然而，你可能错了与前文是转折关系，且有逗号，此空应填表示“然
54.you couldbe wrong”however而“，句首首字母大写，故填However句意去年他去旧金山看望他的叔叔和婶婶根据可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式,故填
55.Lastyear”went句意我想给我的表弟买一辆玩具车”为某人买某物”，固定搭配，故填
56.buy sthfor sbfor
57.句意:有一次我想买一双篮球鞋根据a pairof，可知，此空应填复数形式，故填shoes句意但我去了五六家店才找到一双美国制造的！是介词，后接动名词，故填
58.before finding句意康健认为中国很擅长制造这些日常用品，这很棒根据可知，此空应填故填
59.things these,theseo句意然而，他希望未来中国也能在制造人们可以在世界各地购买的高科技产品方面做得更好根据
60.“he hopes.“可矢口,止匕处含有比较之意，应填比that in the futureChina willalso get...at making high-technology products..较级，故填better
61.to
62.politely
63.expressions
64.others
65.asking
66.how
67.Second
68.and
69.strangers
70.helpful【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就如何礼貌地问路给出了一些建议句意他们在一个新地方不认识路，而且他们太害羞了，不敢向别人问路…为固定搭配，意为“太……
61.t to以至于不能……”，符合句意，故填t
62.句意这里有一些关于如何礼貌地问路的建议根据句子结构，空格处应填副词修饰动词短语“askfor，形容词的副词形式为意为礼貌地”,符合句意，故填polite politely,politely句意首先，我们必须知道一些重要和有用的表达，如“对不起”，“你能请你……”和“非常感谢:空格
63.前为“some，故名词expression应用复数形式故填expressions句意在我们知道如何到达最后的地点之后，我们应该对别人说“谢谢:空格后无名词，故空格处应填名词
64.作宾语形容词可转换为意为“其他人符合句意，故填other others,thers句意下一句“你能不能……”通常在询问陌生人时使用主句的主语和后面要加的动词是主
65.while ask动关系，空格处应填现在分词作状语，故填asking句意学习如何在不同的场合使用正确的语言是很重要的根据上文
66.“In somecountries,people alsouse itin many可知，学习如何在不同的场合使用正确的语言是很重要的意为“如何使用“，符different situations”how to use合句意，故填how句意第二，我们经常需要带一些有用的东西根据上文可知，此处是在列举要点，故应用基数词
67.“First”two的序数词形式且位于句首首字母应大写故填second,Second句意它们通常包括笔、专用地图、相机、智能手机等为固定搭配，意为“等等”，符合句意，
68.and so on故填and句意我们可以写下关于这个地方的重要单词，然后我们可以把它们展示给我们想要寻求帮助的陌生人根
69.据下文可知，此处应用名词意为“陌生人”，指人，且根据语境可知，此处“who we want to ask for help”stranger,应用其复数形式表泛指故填strangers句意希望这些建议（对你们）是有帮助的空格前为动词故空格处应填形容词作表语，动词
70.be are,help的形容词形式为意为“有帮助的:符合句意，故填helpful,helpful
71.a
72.successfully
73.closest
74.wearing
75.himself
76.got
77.up
78.going
79.fifth
80.and【导语】本文讲述了来自小镇的德钦诺布通过努力实现了登上珠穆朗玛峰顶端的梦想的励志故事句意如果一个登山者到达山顶，抓住那只金鸟，风就不会把他吹走这里需要一个数量一的含义,但不
71.用特指，所以填a句意德钦诺布，一位来自西藏的岁勇士，已经成功五次登顶珠穆朗玛峰，并获得了“金鸟工根据
72.36“got the可知，他成功登顶，用副词修饰动词故填golden bird”successfully reachedsuccessfullyo o句意德钦在珠穆朗玛峰脚下的塔什札姆小镇长大定冠词用于形容词最高级前，此处应用的最高
73.the close级修饰名词故填closest,town closest0句意当他小时候，他经常看到人们穿着色彩鲜艳的登山服走向珠穆朗玛峰“看见某人正
74.see sbdoingsth在做某事“，此处用动词的现在分词表示登山者的着装故填wear wearing句意德钦问自己“我什么时候才能像他们一样去爬那座山？根据
75.“When canI climbthe mountainlike them”可知,他是问自己,主语为为男性,应用反身代词故填Dechen,himself himself句意那一年，他进入了西藏的拉萨喜马拉雅登山向导学校，接受了专业的攀登训练根据可知，
76.“That year”句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式故填got句意这个经历让他下定决心成为一名优秀的登山向导“下定决心”，故填
77.make upones mindup句意他接着就有了上大学的想法介词后接动名词作宾语故填
78.of going句意年，德钦第五次登顶珠穆朗玛峰，并在那里建立了世界上最高的气象站，共有人参与定冠
79.202212词用于序数词前，的序数词为故填the fivefifth fifth句意来自小镇的一个小孩一次又一次地站在珠峰之巅，表示一次又一次，所以填
80.time andtime again ando
81.knows
82.learner
83.with
84.biggest
85.mistakes
86.until
87.to learn
88.a
89.yourself
90.doing【导语】本文主要介绍学习英语的方法，强调克服恐惧、勤加练习、营造英语环境和进行测试的重要性，帮助学生学好英语句意每个人都知道他们必须学好英语•，但是有些人不知道如何成为一个好的学习者时态为一般现在时，
81.主语为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式故填“Everyone”knows knows句意每个人都知道他们必须学好英语，但是有些人不知道如何成为一个好的学习者根据可知，
82.“a good”此处填名词单数，“学习者”符合句意故填learner learner句意这里有一些技巧可以帮助你提高英语“帮助某人做某事:故填
83.help sb.with sth.with句意最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧根据可知,此处为形容词最高
85.make mistakes数形式故填mistakes句意学习任何东西最快的方法就是一遍又一遍地做，直到你做对为止根据
86.“learn anythingis to do itagain and及可知，此处表示“一直做，直到做对，所以是引导的时间状语从句故填again”“you get it right”until untilo句意学习英语最好的方法是有一个好的环境故某事的方法”，所以填动词不定式故
87.the way to do sth*填to learno句意:学习英语最好的方法是有一个好的环境根据可知，此处泛指“一个好的环境”，
88.good environment”所以填不定冠词；的单词发音以辅音音素开头，所以填故填“good”a a句意:只要有机会，和朋友一起说英语，或者自己说英语考查独自，对应的反身代词为
89.byonesef“you”故填yourself yourself句意然而，通过做练习和参加考试，你可以真正提高你的英语.通过做某事”，所以填动名
90.by doingsth词故填doingo doingo
91.first
92.werent allowed
93.the
94.has climbed
95.without
96.usually
97.to return
98.meaningful
99.efforts
100.itself【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了登山运动员的经历她的未来计划是教年轻的女WasfiaNazreen性和女学生户外活动，她是第一个在山顶上玩呼啦圈的人；迄今为止，她已经攀登了七座山峰，取得了非凡的成就句意:她是第一个在山顶玩呼啦圈的人根据空前可知，此处应用基数词的序数词形式俨第一”
91.“the”ne firs表顺序故填first句意在我的国家，年轻女孩当时不允许做很多事情，在公共场合玩呼啦圈就是其中之一分析句子结构可
92.知，主语和动词“允许”是被动关系，且根据可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因“Young girls”allow“at thattime”此这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone；主语为第三人称复数，be动词用were,与not缩写为动词的过去分词为故填werent,allow allowedwerent allowedoo
93.句意所以我们决定把呼啦圈带到山顶！根据上文“When weclimbed the highest mountainin Africa,we broughta可知，此处特指上文提到的呼啦圈，属于第二次出现，应用定冠词表特指故填hula hoop!”the the句意到目前为止，她已经攀登了七座高峰结合所给词和时间状语可知句子时态应用现在完成
94.“S far”I,时，其结构为have/hasdone；主语“she”为第三人称单数，助动词用has；动词climb的过去分词为climbedo故填hasclimbedo句意生活中没有什么好事情是没有困难的，所有的困境似乎会让人心生胆怯根据
95.all difflcukiesseem scary”可知，此处是指没有困难就没有美好的生活，应用介词俨没有”，符合语境故填withou without句意但对我来说，克服它们通常很有价值分析句子结构可知，这里应用的副词形式通常”
96.usual usually作状语修饰故填“been valuable”usuallyo句意例如，有一次我们在登山时遇到了雪崩，所以我们被迫返回营地，重新开始根据空前
97.“were forced”可知，此处考查“被迫做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式作主语补足语故填be forcedto dosth.to return句意一开始我们都很担心，但是到达山顶对我们来说比任何事情都更有意义，因为我们付出了很多额外的
98.努力根据“more.・.than…”可知，到达山顶是比任何事情都更有意义，此处应用名词meaning的形容词形式故填meaningful omeaningful句意一开始我们都很担心，但是到达山顶对我们来说比任何事情都更有意义，因为我们付出了很多额外的
99.努力根据空前可知，此处应用名词的复数形式故填“many”effort effortsefforts句意你也会意识到享受一项活动本身要重要得多结合所给词和句意可知，此处指你也将意识到,享受一
100.场活动本身是更重要的，应用的反身代词语日俨它自己”故填it itself
101.falls
102.centuries
103.to enjoy
104.the
105.called
106.and
107.is named
108.third
109.of
110.was rising【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中秋节是一个以月亮为中心的节日，在这一天人们赏月吃月饼，还介绍了嫦娥奔月的故事句意它是在农历八月十五，这一天满月再次回到天空根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是
101.“1俨，动词用第三人称单数形式故填falls falls句意在这一天欣赏满月的美景是几个世纪以来的古老传统根据可知，介词后填名词，“世
102.“for”century纪”为名词，前无限定词，所以填名词复数形式故填centuries centuries句意杭州的西湖“三潭映月”是一个欣赏满月的好地方根据可知，此处表
103.“a great place…the ftillmoon”示目的，填动词不定式故填to enjoyto enjoy句意根据这个故事，在古代，天空中同时有十个太阳，炎热的温度使人们的生活很痛苦根据“沉…
104.same可知，此处表示特指“在同一时候“，所以填定冠词故填time”the the句意一个叫后羿的英雄射下了九个太阳，拯救了世界根据可知，此处作后置定语修饰
105.Ahero…Houyi”名词，与之间是被动关系，所以填过去分词表示“被叫做工故填“A hero”“call”called called句意嫦娥，后羿的妻子，不小心喝下了长生不老药，不得不离开了地球根据
106.drank theelixir by accident...可知,此处和为并列关系,所以填故填had toleave theearth”“drank”“had”and ando句意中国的“嫦娥探月工程”就是以这个故事命名的考查”以……命名”；描述事实,所
107.be namedafter以用一般现在时，主语为单数，所以动词为故填be isis named句意年月日，嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球根据可知，此处填序数词
108.201913On Januarythe…,2019”表示日期，故填third thirdo句意那些不能回家的人看着圆圆的月亮，想着他们的家人根据可知，不能回家的人
109.cannot returnhome”只能想念家人，仔想起”符合句意故填think of句意就像中国的一句古诗所说，海上生明月，所有人都在分享这一刻根据
110.and all the people were sharing可知，此处为过去进行时，强调当时那一刻正在做，结构为现在分词，主语this moment”was/were+“the moon”为单数，所以动词为的现在分词为故填be was,rise risingwas risingoo
111.it
112.first
113.needed
114.Since
115.the
116.on
117.involves
118.unlikely
119.to make
120.times【导语】本文主要讲述了天养成一个好习惯的这个方法21句意但养成一个习惯需要多长时间呢？根据可知，此处应用
111.“But howlong does…take tobuild a habit”it指代习惯故填让
112.句意这个数字首次出现在麦克斯韦・马尔茨博士的书中根据“This number...one appearedin abook byDr./可知，此处应用的序数词俨第一次”，表示首次出现故填Maxwell Maltzone firsfirsto句意:他报告说，他的病人至少需要天才能改变他们的精神面貌根据
113.21“He reportedthat his patients...need可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式故填at least21days tochange theirmental look.”need neededo句意从那时起，很多人都用天法则”来改变一切习惯根据
114.“
21.then,many peoplehave usedthe21-day rule，to allhabits.“可知，此处为固定搭配，since then从那时起、位于句首首字母大写故填Since句意然而，并非所有行为都是相同的根据可知，此处为固定搭配
115.“However,not allbehaviors are...same.“thesame“相同的，应用定冠词the故填the句意养成新习惯需要多长时间可能取决于习惯、您以及您选择的方法根据
116.How longit takest createa new可知，此处为固定短语取决于，应用介词表示故填habit maydepend...the habit,“depend on”on on句意如果养成习惯的过程除了没有任何回报的自我牺牲之外什么都没有根据过程
117.“If theprocess of自我牺牲奖赏」可知,主语为不可building habits...involve nothingbut self-sacrificewith noreward theprocess数名词，动词应用三单形式故填involves句意你不太可能坚持自己的目标根据可知，此处表示不太可能坚
118.“you are...likely tokeep on your goals.”持目标，应用的反义词“不可能的故填likely unlikelyunlikelyo句意他还建议人们让这个过程尽可能简单根据
119.“He alsoadvises people...make theprocess aseasy as可知，此处为固定短语建议某人做某事”，应用动词不定式故填possible.”advise sbtodosth”to make句意例如，如果目标是每周去健身房三次，那么一个人应该选择位置方便的健身房根据
120.if thegoal is to go可知，空前为数词此处应用名词复数形式表示“次数故填to thegym three...time aweek,”three,timeso
121.happiness
122.to deal
123.feel
124.the
125.having
126.peaceful
127.to
128.and
129.teaches
130.choice【导语】本文介绍了生命是幸福与痛苦交织而成的经历成功时保持头脑清醒，处境坎坷时不失去希望，这是生命给我们的启示句意这个包裹包括爱、快乐和悲伤、失败和成功、希望和绝望根据
121.and sadness,failure andsuccess,hope and绝望”可知，这里应该用名词，的名词为故填句意随着时间的推移，despair happyhappiness happiness
122.oo我们学会了应对不同的情况根据可知,这里是.学习做某事，需用的动词不定式learn”learn todosthdeal todeaL故填to dealo句意爱让你感到被需要是使役动词，后跟动词原形，的动词原形为故填
123.make feel feelfeel句意在我们生命的早期阶段，我们的父母是向我们展示爱和关怀的人此处有特指意味故填
124.the42ask why.He answered,Td beenrunning aftermy happiness43eighty years,but it was44use.And thenIdecided tolive withoutit andjust enjoylife.Thats thereason45Im happynow.”年月20221平板电脑Normally,my twoyear oldcat Tiger,hates itwhen Iuse mytablet because it takes my attentionawayfrom him.In Julylast year,I had36fall athome andwas on the floorfor six37hour.During thistime,Iwas38able tomove andcouldnt getto the phone to callfor help.Tiger stayedby myside untilhe39disappearsuddenly undermybed.“Whats heup to”I wondered.40my surprise,he startedto pushsomething towardsme.It wasmytablet,41I didntrealize hadfallen offthe bedand onto the floor.Tiger,42probable didntknow whatit was,43he knewit wouldmake mehappy.、Thanks toTiger,I wasable tocontact a friend of44I whothen calledemergencyservices.It tookme thenext eightdays inhospital45recover.When Ireturned home,I boughtTiger abig fishtothank him.题型特训・2Exercise1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Last January,I visitedFrance withmy parents and my younger sisterwho was born twoyears laterthan me.Its my]two time to travelthere.In asmall town,we visited2Chinese restaurantand we3be sosurprised tofinddelicious Sichuan food abroad.The ownerof the restaurant is a sixty-year-old manfrom Sichuan.He moved原料to thetown thirteenyears ago and opened4herestaurant.He5have ingredientsshipped directlyfromSichuan sothat hecan offerdelicious foodto people.I praisedhim forhis behaviorin myheart.6he had to dealwithlanguage problems and sometimes there werentenough ingredients,he stilltried to make Chinesefood.Ijust want7guest tohave morechances toeat foodfrom myhomeland.The mansaid.This manhas helpedto spreadChinese cultureby bringingSichuanfood8France.Ifs the9good foodIhave eaten.Culture shouldntbe separated.I thinkSichuanfoodis veryimportant inChinese culture.I10realenjoyed it.Exercise2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1When culturesmeet,not justtheir languageor clothingmay bedifferent.Often theirfood willbe11greatdifferent too.People onboth sidescan discovernew chancesfor trading.This text12tell howsome commonfoodplants spreadaround the world.As earlyas5,000BC,13potato weretraded inSouth Americaasavaluable typeof food.They were14take to Europe in the1500sand their usesoon spreadacross it.Tea句意只有在结婚生子之后，我们才能理解父母的感受空前面的是接触，这里用的动名词
125.after havehavingo故填havingo句意幸福能给人带来平和的心态空后的是名词，这里用形容词修饰，的形容词为故
126.mind peacepeacefulo填peacefulo句意失败是通往成功的道路介词搭配用
127.the pathto success,to句意成功带给我们金钱、骄傲和自尊由此可知，几个名词并列故填
128.and句意生活教会我们即使在最黑暗的时刻也不要绝望，因为每一个夜晚之后都有新的一天根据
129.“because after可知，这里是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式,的三单为every nightthere is a new day.”teach teacheso故填teacheso句意所以唯一的选择就是今天努力工作，这样我们才能享受更美好的明天分析句子结构可知，此处缺
130.少主语，应该用名词，的名词为故填choose choicechoicedrinking started in China.By theearly1600s,traders hadbegun toship teafrom ChinatoEurope.Tea drinkingsoon15become fashionablethere butbecause16its highprice,it remaineda drinkfor thewealthy.甘蔗Sugar canewas firstused toproduce17kind ofsweet juiceover8,000yearsago on the islandof NewGuinea.Its usesoon spreadacross SouthEast Asiaand thento the18wide world.Cocoa wasused tomake acold,spicy drinkin CentralAmerica over3,000years ago.The Europeansbroughtit backwith19they in the1520sandadded sugartomake the sweet,hot drinkwe knowtoday.20itsexpensive,many peoplestill loveit.Exercise3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词，或括号内单词的正确形式将答案填写在答题纸1的相应位置In thefinal of the mens100m freestyleat the2024Paris Olympics,Chinese athletePan Zhanleachieved anunbelievabletime of
46.40seconds,breakingthe worldrecordand21successful winning the goldmedal.This isthe22nine goldmedal for the Chinesedelegation代表团23thisOlympics.It9s alsothe first time thataChinese athletehas won24Olympic championshipin themens100m freestyleevent.Foreign reporters25give highpraise toPan Zhanlesince hewon thefirst place.He hasbecome26fastman intheworldnow and the mostshining Asianstar inthe swimmingpool.After thecompetition,Pan Zhanlewasveryproudof27he.He saidthat thisgoldmedal wasof greatimportance to the country28itwasthefirsttime thata Chinesehad createdhistory inthis event.漠视Facing thedisregard offoreign athletes,he respondedwith resultof breakingtheworldrecord29answereverything andwinningtherecognition offoreign audiencesand athletes.His greatachievement30encouragemore andmore Chinesekids tolearn swimminginthefuture.Exercise4请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式What kindoflifedo wewant tohave Howshould weface problemsMaybe we can find the answersfromthe movieThe BoyandtheHeron,which cameout on the31three ofApril.The movieis abouta boy32name Makotowho wantsto knowwhat lifeis reallylike.Makoto movestoa苍鹭.new placewith hisdad afterhis moms33die.There,he meetsa talkingheron Theheron takeshim toa34wonder placewhere hehas manyadventures.Makoto meetsmany difficulties,35he doesntgive up.He trieshisbest todeal36_them.This helps him understandwhat courageand dutyare.It also helpshimlearn abouthimself.37final,he findsthe realmeaning oflife.The storyof themovie waswritten byHavao Miyazakiseveral yearsago.He made38movie forhisgrandson totell himsomething.Although thereal worldcan bedifficult,its fullof honestyand39kind.All in all,this movieis greatfor everyone.It makesus thinkand ask40we howwe canvaluethepeopleand thingsaround us.It alsobrings usjoy andhelps usunderstand lifebetter.根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式Exercise5填空There arefour peoplein myfamily——my dad,my mom,myyoungerbrother andI.羡慕己，忆I admiremy dadmost.Thafs becausehehasthe41good memoryt ofus.He canalways42remember thethings thathe reads.Isn9titwonderful Hesalso43interest insoccer.Onweekends,he oftenbuys44ticket andtakesmybrother andmetowatch soccergames.My dad,mybrotherandI alsolove towatch mymom dance.She candance45_beautiful,just likea beautifulbutterfly.She gotmanyprizes in many dancingcompetitions.And she46choose to be adancer asher life-time jobwhen shewas young.My brotheris nota hard-working boy.He alwaysdoes47worst intests.However,although he is young,he reallyhasatalent48languages.Now hecan speak_Chinese,English49a littleRussian.Whats more,heis a creativeboyand alwaysgiving goodideas.What aboutme Ienjoy50act differentroles.My familyalways sayI actprettywell.T hopeI canbe anactor likeLeonardo DiCaprioone day.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括Exercise61号内单词的正确形式If yougo toanother country,what kindsof thingswould you buy Wouldyoubuy a camerain Japan,some51beauty clothesin France,or awatch inSwitzerlandNo matter52you maybuy,you mightthink thoseproducts were made inthose53country.54,you couldbewrong.Kang Jianis a17-year-old studentfrom Shanghai.Last yearhe55go tovisit his aunt anduncle inSanFrancisco.He foundit interestingthat somany productsinthelocal shopsweremade in China.I wanted to buyatoy car56my cousin,but eventhough mostof thetoys areAmerican brands,they weremade in China.”Toys arenot theonly thingsmade in China.Once Iwantedtobuyapair ofbasketball57shoe Jheexplains.But Ihad tovisit fiveor sixstores before58find apair madeinAmerica!^^He realizedthat Americanscan hardlyavoid buyingproducts madein China.In fact/he continues,there weremany otherthings theremadeinChina-footballs,handbags,pet food,mobile phones.Even Americanflagsare madeinChina!”Kang Jianthinks itsgreat thatChina isso good at making59this everydaythings.However,he hopesthat inthefutureChina willalso get60goodatmakinghigh-technology productsthat peoplecanbuy inall partsof theworld.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用Exercise7括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Many peopleoften meetsuch difficultsituations.They dontknow the way ina newplace,and theyare tooshy61ask peoplefor theways.Here aresome tipson howto ask for theway62polite.First,we mustknow someimportant and useful63expression,such asExcuse me”“Could youplease.・・and Thanksa lot”.For example,when wewant to ask someonestrange fortheway,we shouldsay“Excuseme“at first.After weknow howto getto thefinal place,we shouldsay“Thanks to64other.Next Couldyouplease・・.is oftenused while_65ask strangers.In somecountries,people alsouseitinmanydifferentsituations.Ifs alsopolite toshake handswith thestrangers.It isimportant tolearn66touseright languagesindifferent situations.67two,we oftenneed totake someuseful thingswith us.They usuallyinclude pens,special maps,cameras,smartphones68soon.Sometimes apen can help us to reachthe rightplace.We canwrite downtheimportant wordsabout theplace,and thenwe can show themto the69strange whowewant toaskforhelp.Ofcourse,smartphones canalsohelpus alot.The GPSon themcanhelpus findthe correctway.Before wego toastrange place,wecanget somephotos about it online.Then wecanshowthe photosaboutittothestrangers whenweaskfordirections.All aboveare politeandusefulways tofindtheway toa place.Hope theyare70help.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Exercise8登山者Its saidthat thereis agolden birdonthe top of Mount Qomolangma.If71mountaineer reachesthe top andcatches thegolden bird,the windwont blowhim away.Dechen Ngodrup,a36-year-old bravemanfrom Tibet,has72succeed reachedthe topof MountQomolangma five times andgot thegolden bird”.Dechen grewup inTashizom,the73close townto MountQomolangma.When hewas young,he oftensawpeople74wear colourfulmountaineering suitsand walkingtoward MountQomolangma.Dechen asked75he,“When canI climbthe mountainlikethem”Dechens dreamstartedin
2004.That year,he76get intothe TibetLhasa HimalayaMountaineeringGuide Schooland receivedprofessional climbingtraining.In2006,he reachedthe topof MountQomolangma forthefirsttimein hislife.This experiencemade him_make77his mindto bea goodmountain guide.He thenhad theidea of78go touniversity.Two yearslater,he wenttothe ChinaUniversity ofGeosciences.During histime asa universitystudent,he reachedthehighest mountains onsevencontinents and even theNorth andSouth Poles.In2022,Dechen reachedthe topof MountQomolangma forthe79fivetime and setup theworlds highestweather stationthere,along with12people.A childfrom asmall townstood onthetopofMountQomolangma time80time again.On theway tothetop,he trulysaw abigger world.This mightbe thegolden bird“in Dechenseyes.Exercise9阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1As weknow,English isan importantsubject inmiddle school.Everyone81know that they mustlearnEnglish well,but somepeople dontknow howtobea good82learn.Here aresome tipsthat mayhelp you83your English.The84big problemispeoplesownfear.They worrythat theywont saythings correctlyor thatthey willlookfoolish sothey donttalk atall.Dont beafraid ofbeing laughedat.Only whenwe arentafraid ofmaking85mistake canwe learn English well.The fastestwaytolearn anythingis todo itagain andagain86you getit right.Like anythingelse,learningEnglish needspractice.Dont leta littlefear stopyou fromgetting whatyou want.The bestway87learnEnglishis tohave88good environment.Take notesin English,put Englishbooks around your room,listen toEnglish radiosand watchEnglishnews,movies andprograms.Speak Englishwith yourfriends orspeak Englishby89_you wheneveryou can.The moreEnglish materialyou have aroundyou,the fasteryou willlearn it.Many peoplethink thatexercises andtests arentmuch fun.However,by90do exercisesand takingtestsyou canreally improveyour English.If younever testyourself,you willnever knowhow muchprogress you aremaking.Exercise10阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Wasfia Nazreenisamountaineer whowasbornon27,October,
1982.Her futureplan isto teachyoung呼啦圈women andschool girlsin hercountry aboutoutdoor activities.She isthe91onetoplay hula hoop onthemountain top.When weclimbed thehighestmountainin Africa,we broughta hulahoop!Young girls92notallow todo manythings inmy countryat thattime,and hula-hooping inpublic wasone of them.So wedecided totake93hulahooptothemountain top!It wasmy wayof gettingback myright toplay outdoors,she said.峰顶.So far,she94climb sevenSummits Shetalks aboutgetting overdifficulties.Nothing goodin lifecomes95difficulties andall difficultiesseem scary.But its96usual beenvaluable forme雪崩to getover them.For example,once wemet anavalanche whileclimbing,so wewere forced97return tothecamp andstart allover again.We feltvery worriedat first,but reachingthetopwas more98meaning thananythingelse to all ofus becausewe hadmade manyextra99effort.“You haveto gofbr yourdreams nomatter howbig theyare orwhere yourefrom.And thetop canbereached ifyou dontgive up.Youll alsorealize thatenjoying anactivity100it ismuch moreimportant.Whatyou needistobe braveto gofor it!”said Wasfia.Exercise11阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Mid-Autumn Festival,Zhongqiujie,isafestival forfamilies toget togetherinChina.It101fall onthe15th dayofthe8th lunarmonth,when the full moonreturns tothe sky.Enjoying thebeauty ofthefull moon onthisday hasbeen anold traditionfor102century.The WestLake ThreePools Mirroringthe Moon^^in Hangzhouisagreatplace103enjoy thefull moon.The Chineseloved the moon ofthe Mid-Autumn Festivalso muchandevenprinted thepicture ofthe ThreePoolsMirroring theMoon,,ontheback ofone yuannote.According tothe tale,in ancienttimestherewere tensuns inthe skyat104same timeandthehottemperature madepeoples livespainful.A hero105call Houyishot downnine sunsand savedtheworld.To神丹reward hisbravery,the QueenMother gavehim anelixir asa reward.Change,Houyis wife,drank theelixirbyaccident106hadtoleave theearth.Chinas“Change MoonExploration Project107name afterthisstory.On Januarythe108three,2019,Change detectorNo.4successfully landedonthemoon.The roundnessofthefullmoonexpresses peopleshope fbra happyfamily.On thisday,people eatamoon-shaped dessertcalled aMoon Cake.Because ofthe differentdiet habitsin differentareas,moon cakesaredifferent intaste.Those whocannot returnhome lookattheround moonand think109their family.Chinesepeople allaround theworld sharethe sametradition.Just likean ancientChinese poemsays,themoon110risefrom thesea andallthepeopleweresharing thismoment.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括Exercise121号内单词的正确形式We allwanttomake lastingchanges toour dailybehaviors fromtime totime-perhaps exercisemore orspendlest timeon ourphones beforebed.But howlong does111take tobuild ahabitA popularanswer is21days.This number112one appearedinabook byDr.Maxwell Maltz.He reportedthathispatients113need atleast21days tochange theirmental look.114then,many peoplehave usedthe“21-day rule^^toallhabits.However,not allbehaviors are115same.Some mayneed morethan threeweeks tobecome habits.How longit takesto createa newhabit maydepend116the habit,onyou,and onwhat methodyou choose.The averageamount oftime neededfor abehavior tobecome ahabit is66days.And differentactions needadifferent levelof effort,too.For example,it ismuch easierto developahabitof drinkingwater inthe morningthandoing50sit-ups eachday.Its alsoimportant tomake agoal moreattractive.Mark Vahrmeyer,a doctorwho helpspeople deal with自我牺mental healthproblems,says,If theprocess ofbuilding habits117involve nothingbut self-sacrifice牲with noreward,youare118likely tokeep onyour goals.He alsoadvises people119maketheprocess aseasyas possible.For example,if thegoal isto gotothegym three120timeaweek,a personshould picka gymwitha convenientlocation.Exercise13阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1包裹.Life comesinapackage Thispackage includeslove,121happy andsadness,failure andsuccess,hope anddespair.Life isa learningcourse.Experiences inlife teach us newlessons andmake usa goodperson.With eachpassing daywe learn122dealwithdifferent situations.Love playsa mainrole inour life.Love makesyou123feel wanted.Without love,a personcould becomecruel.In theearly stageof ourlife,our parentsare124ones whoshow uswith loveand care.They teachus aboutwhatis rightand wrong,good andbad.But wedont alwayscare aboutit.It isonly aftermarriage and125havekids thatwecanunderstand ourparents9feelings.Happiness canbring peoplea126peace mind.No mindis happywithout peace.Sadness isthe causebythe deathof aloved oneorthefailure.But allof thesethings willpass away.Failure isthe path127success.It helpsus totouch thesky teachesustolive andshows usa specificway.Success bringsus money,pride128self-respect.Hope iswhat keepslife going.Parents alwayshope theirchildren todo well.Hope makesus dream.Hopebuilds inpatience.Life129teachus not todespair eveninthedarkest hour,because afterevery nightthereisanewday.Life teachesusnotto regretover yesterday,for ithas passedand isout ofour control.Tomorrow isunknown,for itcould eitherbe brightor dark.So theonly130choose isto workhard today,so thatwewill enjoya bettertomorrow.春季高考・题型梯度训练参考答案年月语法填空答案及解析:20221•答案
36.a；
37.hours；
38.unable；
39.disappeared；
40.To；
41.which；
42.probably；
43.but；
44.mine；
45.to recover•解析表示“摔了一跤，所以空填o“haveafall”36a表示六个小时，要用复数，所以空填o“six hours”hour37hours根据语境可知“我不能移动、所以空填o38unable全文时态是一般过去时，所以空填o39disappearedo表示“令某人惊讶的是”，所以空填o“to onssurprise”40Too这里是非限定性定语从句，先行词是“tablet”，关系词在从句中作宾语，所以用which,所以41空填which修饰动词用副词所以空填o didntknow”probably,42probablyo前后句是转折关系，所以空填o43but表示“我的一个朋友”，所以空填o“afriendof mine^^44mineo“it takessb.some timeto dosth.”表示做某事花费某人多长时间“，所以45空填to recovero年月语法填空答案及解析20211•答案
36.badly；
37.villagers；
38.him；
39.an；
40.heard；
41.saying；
42.was asked；
43.for；
44.useless；
45.why•解析修饰动词用副词所以空填o treated”badly,36badlyo表示“其他村民”，要用复数，所以空填o“other villagers”villager37villagerso作动词的宾语用宾格所以空填o“avoided”him,38him“一件不同寻常的事情”用不定冠词因为是以元音音素开头，所以空填oan,unusual39an全文时态是一般过去时，所以空填o40heardo表示“而不是做某事”，所以空填o insteadof doingsth.”41sayingo是被问，所以用被动语态，全文时态是一般过去时，所以空填o Peter42was asked一段时间”表示“持续一段时间”，所以空填“for+43for根据语境可知“是无用的、所以空填44uselesso。
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