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年小升初江苏地区语法专项训练一副词(含答案解析)2023译林版三起
一、单选题
1.does yourbrother goroll-skating A.How longB.How oftenC.How farD.How soon
2.is thatT-shirt——About twicea month.A.How many B.How muchC.How
3.Im atmaths thanLi lei,but Maryis thein ourclass.A.gooder;good B.gooder;best C.better;good D.better;best
4.These birdsaway justnow.A.flies;happy B.flew;happy C.flew;happily D.fly;happyIts50yuan.
5.Her sistercould rideher bikeA.nice B.well C.good
6.is AliceShe doesnftlook well.A.What,cold B.How,cold C.How,a cold
7.are you—She*s ill.She hasA.What B.Whafs C.How
8.How do you weighA.muchB.tallC.old
9.does she go towork—Fine.Thank you.A.When B.What C.How——By bike.
10.——Jenny,what colourdo you like【详解】句意这部悲伤的电影让我伤心地哭了第一个空填形容词修饰名词,悲伤的,是sad形容词;第二个空填副词修饰动词,是的副词故选sadly sad B
12.B【详解】句意我们班在比赛中表现很好好的,形容词;好,副词;更好的,比较级;A B C该句不表示比较,故选项排除;修饰实义动词故用副词形式;故选C did,B
13.C【详解】句意一你怎样拼写铅笔这个单词?一此题考查特殊疑问词,什么,P-E-N-C-I-L A哪一•个,怎样,谁,根据回答可知问怎样拼,故选B C D C【点睛】
14.B【解析】略
15.A【详解】句意一你多大了?一我岁多大,多高,多大,根据答语可知问句问年龄,12A BC用提问,故选how oldA
16.A,【解析】略
17.C【详解】从答语可以很容易分析出问题是问新衣服多少钱,需要掌握询问价格的短语通过答语分析,问句的意思是你的新衣服多少钱?选项意思是多少,通常用于询问可数名词的数A量选项是多长,选项意思是多少钱或询问不可数名词的量,故答案为易错提示BC C how是针对价格提问的疑问词组much【点评】考查疑问词
18.A【详解】句意喜欢音乐也喜欢音乐他俩都喜欢音乐俩都喜欢;像;Sam BobbyA B错误表达符合题意,故选C AA【点睛】考查副词和的用法辨析both too
19.B【详解】句意一你的朋友将在北京待—两个星期什么时候,多久,在哪里,多少A BCD加名词复数,横线后没有名词,排除选项根据答语,可知问句询问待多久,用How manyD提问,故选How longB
20.B【详解】句意一你们家有..…人?一口选项是什么,问物;选项是多少,问可6A B数名词的数量;选项是多少钱,问价格根据答语这里问家人数量,用疑问词故C How many答案为B【点睛】这是考查疑问词辨析的题目要掌握的用法How many
21.B【详解】句意一你多高啊?一我厘米高对身高提问用故选150howtalL B
22.A【详解】句意他打得特别好好,副词;好的,形容词;更好的,比较级;该空修饰A BC实义动词故用副词形式;该句不是比较级,故用原级形式;故选play,A
23.B【详解】句意一你的铅笔……?一在课桌上根据答语在某地,问句用疑问词在哪引where导,什么,在哪,怎样,故选A BC B.【点睛】本题考查•了疑问词辨析,注意平时牢记疑问词汉语意思和用法
24.A【详解】句意一他的足球在哪?一在床下面答句回答的是位置,由此可知问句是询问足球在哪里,哪里,谁,什么询问哪里,故选A.B.C WhereA【点睛】
25.C【详解】句意一你将在澳大利亚待多长时间?一两周什么时候,多少,多长时间,根A BC据答语可知问句问多长时间,故选C
26.A【详解】略
27.D【详解】句意这场篮球赛太刺激了我们都在兴奋地欢呼修饰的主语是人,修excited exciting饰的主语是物作主语,所以用修饰是动词,要用副词The basketballmatch excitingcheer excitedly修饰,故选D
28.B【详解】略【详解】略
30.B【详解】略
31.A【详解】句意为你要去哪儿?我将要去北京哪儿,什么,怎样符合题意故选A BC AAo
32.B【详解】句意:你想要……点心?对不可数名词的量或价格提问,不合适;和How muchHow many可数名词复数搭配,询问数量,用在这里合适;对状况或方式提问,用在这里不合适故How答案为B【点睛】这是考查疑问词的题目要掌握常用疑问词的用法
33.B【解析】略
34.C【详解】略
35.B【详解】句意他们这周准备去—?他们准备去的时装秀由答句可知问的是地点,故Tina选Bo
36.B【详解】句意你需要多少面包?什么;多少(后跟不可数名词);多少(后跟复数名A.B.C.词)是不可数名词,用故选bread how much,B【点睛】考查疑问词辨析
37.A【详解】句意孩子们非常他们在聚会上玩得很—第一空位于系动词后做表语,用were形容词形式,故选项错误;第二空修饰实意动词用副词形式,故选项错误;故选BD play,C A
38.C【详解】句意—你听新闻?两天一次由答语一天两次可知问频率;意为多久how oftenA多少天,多远,多少,故选B DC【详解】句意——你有多少本书?——我有本对年龄提问,表示“多少岁5How oldHow对可数名词的数量提问,表示“多少”,对不可数名词的数量或者是价钱提问many How much根据答语可知是提问数量,是复数名词,用故答案选books how manyB.【点睛】考查疑问词辨析注意疑问词的区别运用
40.A【详解】句意——我们怎么能到达你家?——步行怎么,什么,在哪儿,根据答语A BC可知,询问交通方式,用引导,故选how A【点睛】考查疑问词辨析
41.A【详解】略
42.B【详解】略
43.C【解析】略
44.B【解析】略
45.A【解析】略
46.
1.rest
2.wash
3.exercise
4.keep
5.always【详解】略
47.When
48.like
49.on
50.Enjoy
51.for【解析】句意一你—去长城了?一我去年去那了根据答句句意可知问句提问时间,用
47.疑问词意思是什么时候,故答案为when,When句意猫看起来一顶帽子是动词短语,意思是看起来像,故答案为
48.look likelike句意西蒙帮助老人上了公共汽车上车是动词短语故答案为
49.get on the bus,on句意谢谢你你的饭是动词,意思是享受,符合句意,故答案为
50.enjoy Enjoyo
51.句意这件T恤衫是_________你的for是介词,意思是给,符合句意,故答案为for
52.How
53.in frontof【解析】略
54.Where
55.How
56.How many
57.How often
58.What
59.When【解析】
54.句意:—你是_________,彼得?一我在教室里根据答句可知问句提问位置,意思是哪里,符合题意,故答案为Where Where句意一你来学校?—步行根据答句句意可知问句提问交通方式,怎
55.How样,符合题意,故答案为How句意一你的书包里有铅笔?一我有三支根据答句句意,可知问句提问数量,
56.多少,符合题意,故答案为How many How many
57.句意一他______去滑冰?一一月三次根据答句句意可知问句提问频率,用How often提问,意思是多久一次,故答案为How often句意—明明正在做—他正在卧室里睡觉根据句意可知什么,符合题意,故答案
58.What为What.句意:一你将到达北京?一我将在五月二日到达根据句意可知问句提问时间,59什么时候,符合题意,故答案为when When
60.Whos
61.How
62.Whats
63.Where
64.How many【分析】句意—那边那个女人—她是我的妈妈根据答语可知问是谁,是谁,故
60.Who*s答案为、Who句意一你好吗?一我很好,谢谢根据答语可知问句问你好吗,用提问,故答案为
61.howHowo
62.句意—你的名字是_______—我的名字是艾米根据答语可知问句问名字,用what提问,故答案为Whatk句意一我的尺子—它在桌子上根据答语可知问句问在哪,用提问,故答案为
63.whereWhere句意一你的铅笔盒里有支铅笔?一我的铅笔盒里有三支铅笔根据答语可知问
64.句问数量,用提问,故答案为howmanyHow many【点睛】
65.how soon【详解】句意我真的不知道这座桥将什么时候竣工多少,(提问数量或价格);how much多久以后;根据句意可知该空填多久以后故答案为how soonhow soon,how soon
66.
1.Running
2.women
3.five times
4.any
5.to
6.Where【详解】略When【解析】略
68.When【详解】略
69.heavy quickly【详解】句意雨太大了在街上的人们快速地走第一个空应填形容词,作表语,故选heavyo第二个空应填副词,修饰动词,故选故填quickly heavy;quicklyo
70.Where
71.cold【解析】略
72.F
73.B
74.C
75.E
76.A
77.D【分析】答语意为我最喜欢春天询问哪一个,应用疑问词来引导,故选
72.Which F答语意为早上点询问什么时候,应用疑问词来引导,故选
73.7When B答语意为元询问价格,应用疑问词来引导,故选
74.90How muchC答语意为或许是麦克的询问谁的,应用疑问词来引导,故选
75.Whose E答语意为我想吃汉堡包询问什么,应用疑问词来引导,故选
76.What A答语意为我公斤询问重量,应用疑问词来引导,故选
77.50How heavyD
78.What
79.Where
80.How much
81.When
82.Who
83.What colour
84.Why【解析】句意:你正在干询问什么,应用疑问词来引导,故答案为
78.what What句意你将要去询问地点,应用疑问词来引导,意为在哪里,故答案为
79.where Whereo句意这个包这个包多少钱?答语意为二十元询问价格,应用疑问词来引导,
80.how much意为多少钱,故答案为How much句意你回来?答语意为九点四十五询问时间,应用疑问词来引导,意
81.when为什么时候,故答案为When
82.句意那个女人是_______答语意为唐小姐,询问某人,应用疑问词who来引导,意为谁,故答案为Who
83.句意沙发是_______答语意为它是黑白的询问颜色,应用疑问词what colour来引导,意为什么颜色,故答案为What colour句意:你穿一件连衣裙?询问原因,应用疑问词来引导,意为为什么,故
84.why答案为Why
85.What
86.Where
87.How much
88.When
89.Who
90.What colour
91.Why【解析】句意你在做根据句意,可知询问做什么,用提问,故答案为
85.what Whato句意你要去根据句意,可知询问要去哪里,用提问,故答案为
86.where Where
87.句意一这个包______—二十元根据答语可知问句询问这个包多少钱对价格提问用故答案为howmuch,How mucho句意一你将在一回来?一点根据答语可知问句询问你什么时候回来对时间提问
88.955用故答案为when,When句意—那个女人是——唐小姐根据答语可知问句询问那个女人是谁对人提问用
89.who,故答案为Who句意一沙发——它是黑白的根据答语可知问句询问沙发是什么颜色对颜色提问用
90.what故答案为colour,What colour句意你穿裙子?根据句意,可知询问为什么,用提问,故答案为
91.why Why—Green.Ifs myfavourite.A.best B.better C.good
11.This filmmade mecryA.sad;sadB.sad;sadly C.sadly;sad
12.Our classdid veryin thematch.A.good B.well C.better
13.do youspell pencil—P-E-N-C-I-L.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who
14.fruit dothe monkeyseatMuchA.How manyB.How muchC.
15.are you——Im12years old.How bigA.How oldB.How tallC.gifts do you need—Eleven.WhatA.How manyB.How muchC.
17.are yournew clothes—About¥
300.My motherbought iton Childrens Day.A.How manyB.How longC.How much
18.Sam likesmusic.Bobby likesmusic,too.They music.A.both likeB.are likeC.too like
19.will yourfriends stay in Beijing—Two weeks.A.When B.How long C.Where D.How many
20.people arethere inyour family一Six.How muchA.What B.How manyC.
21.tall are you—Im150cm tall.A.Whafs B.How C.What
22.He playsvery.A.well B.good C,better
23.—is your pencil—Its onthe desk.A.What B.WhereC.How一
24.—is hisfootball Itsunder thebed.A.Where B.WhoC.What
25._will youstayinAustralia一Two weeks.A.When B.How manyC.How long
二、情景选择一
26.How is the hamburger一Its thirteendollars andtwenty fivecents.A.much B.longC.many
27.The basketballmatch istoo.We9re allcheering.A.excited;exciting B.excitedly;excitingD.exciting;excitedlyC.exciting;excited
28.Tammy isntnear here.is heA.What B.Where C.Who一
29._are yougoing thisholiday Im going totheSummer Palace.C.WhoA.What B.Where
30.—do yougo to school—By bike.C.WhenA.What B.How
31.—are yougoing一Imgoing to Beijing.C.HowA.Where B.WhatA.How muchB・How manyC.How
33.My brothercan dancevery.A.good B.well C.nice
34.—did yougo tothe Stonehenge一I wentthere lastyear.A.Where B.What C.When一
35..are theygoing thisweekend一They aregoing toTina sfashion show.A.What B.Where C.WhoA.What B.How muchC.How many
36.bread do you wantA.excited;happily B.excitedly;happyC.excited;happy D.excitedly;happily一
38._do youlisten tonews Twicea day.A.How manydays B.How farC.How oftenD.How much
39.一__books do you have—I havefive.
37.The childrenwere very.They playedat theparty.A.How oldB.HowmanyC.How nice
40.—can weget toyour house——On foot.A.How B.What C.Where
41.Lily isnine,.A.too B.to C.old
42.The footballplayer shouted,because hewatched angame.A.excited,excited B.excitedly,exciting C.excitedly,excited
43.We shouldntdrink cola.It isbad forour health.A.too manyB.much tooC.too muchD.many
44.—was theweather yesterday—It was.A.How;sun B.How;sunny C.What;sunny D.What;sunA.How;/B.What;to C.How;to
45.can Iget there
三、选词/短语填空选词填空,补全句子
46.exercise restalways keepwash累的,
1.1am tiredI wantto havea.」
2.We shouldour handsbefore eating.
3.We shoulddo everyday.
4.You shouldyour bodyclean.
5.My sistergoes shoppingwith herfriends.like enjoyon whenfor
47.—did yougo tothe GreatWall—I wentthere lastyear.
48.The catlooks ahat.
49.Simon helpsthe oldman getthe bus.
50.Thank you.your meal.
51.This T-shirt isyou.选词填空词汇运用一
52.can Iget tothe museum,How/What一By subway.
53.Can yousee thebus stopbefore,in frontof you一When HowWhere HowmanyHowoften WhatI amin theclassroom.一
55.,doyoucome Voschool一On foot.
56.—pencils arethere inyour bag一I havethree.一
57.,does hego skating一Three timesa month.
58.—is Mingmingdoing——He issleeping in his bedroom.
59.—will youarrive inBeijing一We willarrive onMay2nd.How WhosWhats.Where Howmany
60.—the womanover there.—Shes mymother.一一
61.are youPm fine,thanks一
62.—your nameMy nameis Amy.一
63.—is myruler Itsonthedesk.
64.——pencils arethere inyourpencil box—There arethree pencilsin mypencilbox.
65..I reallydont knowhowmuch/how soonthe bridgewill befinished.选词完成句子
66.women Runningto fivetimes Whereany
1.is exercise.
67.hese aretalking underthe bigtree.
68.egotoschoola week.
69.oyouneed help
5.Its timefbr mego.
6.doyoulive选词填空:一67are yougoing When/What—This afternoon.从括号里选择恰当的单词完成句子
68.When/What isNew Year*sDay选词填空选择合适的单词写在横线上
69.The rainis tooheavy/heavily.The peoplein thestreet walkquick/quickly.选词填空一
70.is yourfather一He isinhisoffice.Where/What
71.Its verycold,/cool inwinter inJilin.It oftensnows.A.What B.When C.How muchD.How heavyE.Whose F.Which
72._season doyoulikebest—I likespring best.一
73.—doyouhave breakfastAt7:00in themorning.一
74.—is thisdress Its90yuan.一
75.—schoolbag isthis Maybeits Mikes.一
76._would youlike Idlike somehamburgers.
77._are you—Im50kg.选择合适的疑问词填空What,What colour,How much,Who,When,Where,Why
78.are youdoing
79.are yougoing togo一
80.is thebag一Twenty yuan.
81.—will youcome back——A quarterto ten.一
82.is thatwoman一Miss Tang.
83.—is thesofa——Its blackand white.
84.are youwearing adressWhat Whatcolour Howmuch WhoWhen WhereWhy
85..are youdoing
86.are yougoingtogo
87._is thebag—Twenty yuan.一,
88.will youcome back—A quarterto ten.
89.—is thatwoman——Miss Tang.
90.—isthesofa一Its blackand white.
91.areyouwearing adress参考答案:
1.B【详解】句意一你哥哥多久去溜冰一次?一大约一个月两次根据答语可知问句问频率,用提问,故选how oftenB
2.B【解析】略
3.D【详解】该句意为我数学比李磊好,但是玛丽是我们班最好的好其他选项都good-better-best,不符合题意,故答案为D【点睛】该题主要考查选择题,平时我们要多练习,扎实基础
4.C【解析】略
5.B【详解】略
6.C【详解】句意一爱丽丝,……她看起来不好一她病了她……根据答语第一句问状况,用•疑问词“怎么样”,第二空是短语“感冒”,选项正确故答案为How havea coldCC.
7.C【解析】略
8.A【详解】句意你重多少多少问数量或价格,多高问身高,多大问年HowmuchHow tallHow old龄,根据答语,本题问体重,故选A【点睛】这是考查疑问词的题目.要掌握体重的提问方法.
9.C【解析】略
10.A【详解】句子意思是:一你最喜欢哪种颜色?一绿色.它是我的最爱.根据(最喜Jenny,favourite欢的)可知这里用最高级故答案为best.A.
11.B。