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年上海小升初英语真题专项训练一同义句转换含答案2023解析(牛津上海版试用本)(保持原句意思)
1..The redone isher bicycle.The red.(保持原句意「助不
2.I stayedat homelast weekend.I didntgo to the cinema.变)I stayedat homegoing to the cinema.(换种表达,句意不变)
3.You cantwalk on the grass.(改为同义句)
4.Can Ihelp youI you(同义转换)
5.Its time for lunch.Its timelunch..(同义句)
6.Ifs timefor dinner(保持句意基本不变)
7.The boywas tooexcited tosleep welllast night.The boywas excitedthat hesleep welllast night.(改同义句)
8.Mike isin frontof Liu Tao.LiuTaoMike.(另起一句,意思不变)
9.This schoolbagis mine.(同义句转换)
10.You mustnt drive your car into this street.your carinto thisstreet.(同义句转换)
11.We likewatching cartoonsbest.Watching cartoonsis.(意思不变,换一种表达方式)
12.These aremy notebooks.(保持句意不变)
13.Peter walksto schoolevery day.Peter goesevery day.(改成否定句,保持意思不变)
14.Close your eyes,Kelly.youreyes,Kelly.
27..I want to be a teacher.【详解】句意:我想成为一名教师二想要,故答案为would likewant I want to be ateacher.
28.has to【详解】原句句意汤姆必须把箱子搬进房间必须,是第三人称单数,所must=have toTom以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,的第三人称单数形式是故答案为;have has,hastOo
29.Dont forget【详解】句意下楼之前记着排队注意表示记得去做某事的意思变同义remember to do sth句将记着”变成“不要忘记”,注意表示忘记去做某事的remember dontforget forgeto do sth意思此处应该改为故答案为;Dont forget to queue up before you go downstairso Dontforget o
30.Don91jump into the pool.【详解】句意你不能跳进池子里变同义句,变为否定祈使句,用动词原形,故答案dont+为Dont jump into the pool.【点睛】
31.Its timefor lunch.【详解】句意该吃午饭了题干要求换种表达方式,,,名词,It s time to do sth=It stimefor+名词为故答案为lunch,Its timefor lunch.
32.Hurry up【详解】原句句意快点!太晚了要求写出同义句,动词短语赶快、快点,符合题hurry up意,句首大写为故答案为;Hurry upHurry up
33.too【详解】句意我也喜欢英语本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,也,用在句中also和同义的是表示也,放在肯定句句末,故答案为also too,too
34.made of【详解】原句句意那些是塑料瓶子改写的句子是那些瓶子是由塑料做的此处考查动词词组原句的动词是属于一般现在时态,所以改写的句子应该是故答be madeof are,are madeof,案是;made ofo
35.heavier than【详解】原句句意吉姆公斤,迈克公斤改为同义句意思是吉姆比迈克重更重5248的比故答案为heavier,than,heavier,than
36.have some rules【详解】句意在我们学校有一些规则结构可以和相互转换,表示有,句子时there behave态是现在时,故答案为;;have someruleso
37.Do want【详解】原句句意你想来点咖啡吗?想要,本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,would like=want主语是第二人称,故助动词用故答案为do,Do,wanto
38.shouldnt make【详解】原句句意我们应该在阅览室保持安静保持安静,制造噪音,keep quietmake noise保持安静的意思是不应该制造噪音,不应该故答案为shouldnt,shouldnt,make
40.Dont be【详解】句意:你不能再迟到了主语是同义句改为以引导的祈使句,将改you,Dont You mustnt为其余保持不变,句子变换为:.故答案为;Dont,Dont be late for school oncemore Dontbeo
41.by train【详解】原句句意我们坐火车去北京吧根据句意可知,该句是祈使句,乘火车动take a train,词词组,作谓语动词,乘火车,介词短语放句末,该题要求同义句转换,故答案为;by trainbytraino
42.Peters favouritesubject is Music.【详解】句意彼得最喜欢音乐本题考查句型转换,改为同义句,该句也可以表示为彼得最喜欢的学科是音乐故答案为Peterfavourite subjectisMusic.
43.What aboutyou【详解】句意你呢?可以替换为故答案为;;how aboutwhat about,What aboutyou
44.I walkedto schoolthis morning.【详解】句意我今天早上步行去学校句子时态为一般过去时,的过去on foot=walk to,walk式是故答案为walked,I walkedto schoolthis morning.
45.more than【详解】句意我们图书馆有三千多本书多,超过,故答案为;over=more thanmore than
46.How muchdid youpay for the apples【详解】句意你在这些苹果上花了多少钱?花费,同义词故答案为spend payfor,How muchdidyou payforthe apples
47.Dont pick【解析】略
48.Shall we【详解】句意为什么我们不一起去看电影呢?表示建议,为什么不…….呢?Why dont..Shall我们…怎么样?同义句故答案为;we...Shall wesee themovie togetherShall weo
49.to wash【详解】句意我们用水洗衣服和盘子用什么做什么动词用故答案为use sthto do sth,wash;to washo
50.spends playing【详解】的同义表达为都是做It takessb.some time to dosth.”“Sb.spends some time doing sth.”某事花费某人多长时间的意思,主语是第三人称,故答案:he spends,playing
51.No smoking.【详解】句意不要吸烟本题考查同义句转换,句子是祈使句否定形式,也可用动名词No+构成,的动名词是故答案为smoke smoking,No smoking.
52.by notplaying【详解】原句句意我们可以节约用水不要玩水上游戏本题考查句型转换,改为同义句,我们可以通过不玩水上游戏来节约用水,表示方式的介词为后面加动名词否定形式在by,playing,动名词前面加故答案为not,by,not,playingo
53.prefers to【解析】略
54.How wasthe weatheryesterday【详解】句意昨天天气怎么样?本题考查句型转换询问天气可以用动词What+be+the weather句型或动词句型表示,同义句可写为like How+be+the weatherHow wasthe weatheryesterday故答案为How wasthe weatheryesterday
55.much weigh【详解】句意你多重?原句多重,问重量,后面用做动词,意为how heavyhowmuch weigh称重故答案为;much weigho;
56.take underground【详解】句意在未来,更多的人想要乘地铁旅行乘地by underground=take theunderground铁,故答案为take,underground.;
57.arent allowed【详解】句意学生不能吸烟,因为吸烟有害健康本句是被动语态,的句be allowedto dosth式结构,表示被允许做某事,主语是复数,用与缩写句意为学生be are,not arent,allow-allowed,不允许吸烟,因为吸烟有害健康故答案为arent allowed.
59.took to do0【详解】句意:我花了一个小时做作业spend some time doingsth=It takessb sometime todosth.某人花费一些时间做某事,本句是一般过去时,谓语用动词过去式花费,故答案为;take-took took;to doo
60.by plane/air【详解】句意我的父亲坐飞机去上海坐飞机,可以用交通工具替换,放在take aplane by+句末故答案为;by plane/airo
61.I would like tobe a nurse.【详解】我想当一名护士想要,同义词组,故答案为want=wouldlikeI wouldlike tobe anurse.
62.didnt remember【详解】句意他表弟忘了邀请他参加聚会反义词是记得,否定句用助动词forget remember不,.故答案为;didnt His cousin didntremember toinvite himto theparty didntremembero(保持原句意思不变)
15.They donthave anybrothers orsisters.They brothersorsisters.(同义句转换)
16.The workerdoesnt haveany toolsin the box.The workertoolsin thebox..(保持原句意思)
17.My home is nearmy schoolMyhomeis not myschool.(同义句转换)
18.What festivaldoes Peter like bestWhafs(保持原意基本不变)
19.They gotto theairport at twelve last night.They theairportattwelvelast night..(改为同义句)
20.No swimming(保持原句意思不变)
21.Whales arelarger thanany otheranimal on the Earth.Whales areanimals onthe Earth.
22.You can,t throw the rubbishhere.(同义句)your rubbishhere.(用
23.It takesme aboutone hourtodosome houseworkevery day.“Sb.spend()变为同义句)s sometime doingsth”I aboutone hoursome houseworkevery day.(改为同义句)
24.These areyour books.These are..(换种方式表示)
25.In the castle lived a gianta giant in thecastle.(换一种说法)
26.Those toysare Ben and Kttys.(改变句子,保持意思不变)
27.I wouldlike tobe ateacher.(同义句)
28.Tom mustcarry thebox intothe room.Tom carrytheboxintotheroom..(同义句转换)
29.Remember toqueueupbefore yougo downstairsto queueupbeforeyougodownstairs.(保持原句意思不变)
30.You cantjumpintothepool..(换种表达方式)
31.Its timeto have lunch.(同义句)
32.Be quick!IVs toolate!Ifs toolate..(同义句)
33.I alsolike EnglishIlike English,.(同义句转换)
34.Those are plastic bottles.Those bottlesareplastic.(改为同义句)
35.Jim is52kilograms andMike is48kilograms.Jim isMike.(保持句子意思、不变)
36.There aresomerulesin our school.We in ourschool.(同义句转换)
37.Would youlike some coffee yousomecoffee(改为同义句)
38.We shouldkeep quietin thereading room.We noisein thereadingroom.(改写句子,意思不变)
39.Happy Townisnotnear SpringBay..(保持原意不变)
40.You mustntbelatefor schoolagain lateforschool oncemore..(写出同义句)
41.Lefs takeatrainto BeijingLefsgo toBeijing..(同义句)
42.Peter likesMusic best(同义句转换)
43.How aboutyou■(句意不变,换种说法)
44.I wentto school on footthis morning.(同义句转换)
45.There areover3thousand booksin ourlibrary.There are3thousand booksinourlibrary.(保持原意)
46.How muchdid youspend ontheapples(句意相同)
47.Youmustntpick flowers in the park.flowersinthepark.(保持原来意思)
48.Why don*t wesee themovie togethersee themovietogether(同义句转换)
49.We usewater forwashing ourclothes anddishes.We usewater ourclothes anddishes.(用()
50.It takeshim muchtimetoplay football.“Sb.spend ssometime doing改为同义句)sth”He muchtime football.
51.Don,t smoke.(同义句)(合并为一句)
52.We cansave water.Dont playwater games.We cansave waterwater games.(保持句意基本不变)
53.Peter wouldlike tobea pilot.Peter beapilot.(同义句转换)
54.What wasthe weatherlike yesterday(同义句转换)
55.How heavyare youHowdo you(保持句意基本不变)
56.In thefuture,more peoplewill travelby underground.川In thefuture,more peoplewtheto travel.
57.Students mustnftsmoke becausesmoking isharmful totheir health.持句意基本不变)Students tosmoke becausesmoking isharmful totheirhealth..(同义句转换)
58.It tookthe workers twoyearsto buildthe bridgeTheworkerstwoyears thebridge.(保持原句意,思、)
59.I spentone hourdoing my homework.It meone hourmyhomework.(改为同义句)
60.My fathertakes aplane toShanghai.My fathergoes toShanghai.(改成同义句)
61.Iwanttobeanurse.(同义句转换)
62.His cousinforgot toinvite himtotheparty.Hiscousinto invitehimtotheparty.参考答案
1.bicycle ishers【详解峋意:红色的那辆是她的自行车变同义句,用名词性物主代词代替hers herbicycle,句子是故答案为;;The redbicycle is herso bicycleisherso
2.instead of【详解】本题考查句型转换原句句意上周末我呆在家里了我没有去电影院改为同义句,我呆在家而没有去电影院而不是,故答案为;instead ofinstead of
3.Dont walkonthegrass.【详解】句意你不能在草地上行走变同义句,可以改为祈使句句意不要在草地上行走祈使句结构动词原形+其他,故答案为Dont+Dont walkonthegrass.【点睛】
4.May help【详解】原句句意我能帮助你吗?本题考查句型转换,提供帮助的句型还有May Ihelp you要我帮忙吗?故答案为;May helpo
5..to have【详解】原句句意该吃午饭了本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句转换,该做某事时间了Its timefor sth=It9stimetodosth吃午饭havelunch,动词短语,故答案为to,have
6.Its timeto havedinner.【详解】.到做某事的时间了Its timefor sth.=Its timetodosth
7.so couldnt【详解】句意昨晚那男孩兴奋了以至于睡不好觉了……太……以至于不……,tt
7.
1..that…如此.......以至于不能做某事,so后面接形容词,that后面从句是否定句,用couldnt不能,故答案为;so couldnt
8.is behind【详解】句意是在刘涛的前面同义句是刘涛是在的后面,主语是第三人Mike Mike称单数,所以动词是在后面,故答案为;be is,behind isbehind
09.This ismy schoolbag.【详解】原句句意:这个书包是我的同义句为:这是我的书包故答案为This ismy schoolbag.【点睛】
10.Dont drive【详解】句意你不能把车开到这条街上本句否定形式的祈使句,省略主语,句首用后dont面接动词原形drive,句意为别把车开到这条街上Don9tdriveyourcarintothisstreet.故答案为;Don driveo
11.our favourite【详解】原句句意我们最喜欢看动画片根据题目要求可知,应是改为同义句;(最like...best喜欢……)可以用(最喜欢的)替换我们的;故句意为看动画片是我们的最爱favourite,our故答案为our,favourite
12.These notebooksare mine.【详解】句意这些是我的笔记本根据题意改为同义句应说这些笔记本是我的主语为These句子时态为一般现在时,因此动词应用复数形式我的应用名词性物主代词notebooks,be are,mine,故答案为These notebooksare mine.【点睛】
13.to school on foot【详解】句意每天走路去学校走路去学校同义短语是Peter walksto school,goes toschoolon.故答案为;;;foot.BP Petergoes toschoolonfoot everyday toschoolonfoot.
14.Dont open【详解】句意闭上你的眼睛,改为否定同义句即为不要睁开你的眼睛,该句子Kellyo Kellyo是祈使句,变为否定句时在句首加保持句意不变,因此需要的反义词故答案为dont,close open;Dont openo
15..have no【详解】原句句意:他们没有兄弟姐妹本题考查句型转换题干要求改为同义句,故not any=no,答案为;have noo
16.has no【详解】句意为工人的箱子里没有工具也可以用来表示否定,是单三人称后面no Theworker用故答案为;has hasno
17.farawayfrom【详解】句意我家在学校附近附近离不远,故答案为near=not farawayfromfarawayfromo
18.Peters favouritesport【详解】句意最喜欢的节日是什么?表示“最喜欢的,用代替Peterlikebest favoritePeter最喜欢的节日,故答案为;;Peters favoritefestival Petersfavourite sportoo
19.arrived at【详解】句意他们昨晚十二点到达机场根据句中的可知句子是一般过去时,谓语lastnight,动词用动词过去式,到达,小地点,大地点,是小地点,getto=arrive at/in arrive at+arrive in+airport用过去式为故答案为;arriveat,arrive arrived,arrived at【点睛】
20.Dont swim.【详解】句意不要游泳句子为否定句,根据题意改为同义句应说不要游泳,因此应借助助动词后加动词原形故答案为Dont swim,Dont swim.
21.the largest【详解】原句句意在地球上,鲸比其他任何动物都大本题考查句型转换,原句的意思是鲸是地球上最大的动物,最高级的结构为形容词最高级,的最高级是故答案为the+larger largest,the,largesto
22.Dont throw【详解】原句句意你不能在这扔垃圾本题考查句型转换,可以将原句改为祈使句,不要在这扔垃圾,在句首加后跟动词原形故答案为;Dont Dontthrow
23.spend doing【详解的同义表达为都是做1It takessb.sometimetodosth.”“Sb.spends sometimedoingsth.“某事花费某人多长时间的意思,故答案spend,doing
24.books yours【详解】句意这些是你的/你们的书改为同义句,这些书是你的/你们的此题考查名词性物主代词,故答案为books,yourso
25.There lived【详解】原句句意城堡里住着一个巨人同义句可换成句型此句为句型的There betherebe倒装句,结构不及物动词+主语,居住是不及物动词;主语是一个巨人,There+livedagiant其余部分不变即故答案为There livedagiantinthecastle.There,lived
26.Those areBen andKittys toys.【详解】句意那些玩具是本和基蒂的题干要求换一种说法那些是本和基蒂的玩具本和基蒂的玩具那些系词用故答案为Ben andKittys toys,those,are,Those areBenandKittys toys.【点睛】。