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日常生活在小学阶段的阅读理解中,日常生活是个常考话题,通常是以短文形式讲述一个或多个人的日常生活,然后对短文中的某些细节描述进行考查日常生活属于一个相对较大的主体,涉及方方面面,大到一个人一天,甚至一年的行程,小到某个特定生活行为可以是并列的描述或比较,可以是递进式的描述或分析另外,该话题相对来说,比较贴近生活,是同学们相对熟悉的,所以一定程度上会更有利于大家的理解日常生活话题涉及到的相关题型主要是阅读选择、阅读判断、阅读解答题等第一篇基础篇阅读表格,判断正T误FSu HaiMike Liu Tao Wang Bing DavidYang LingJwashingclothesVdoing some washingV Vsweeping the floorVcleaning the windowsdoinghomeworkVplaying sports
1.Su Haiis playingsports.
2.LiuTaois washingclothes.
3.David iscleaningthetables.
4.M汰e issweepingthe floor.
5.Yang Lingis doingher homework.
6.WangBingis doingsomewashing.
7.The childrenare veryhelpful能干的at home.【答案】l.F
2.F
3.F
4.T
5.F
6.T
7.T【解析】【1题详解】句意苏海正在做运动根据图表中的J可知苏海正在洗衣服,故该句是错误的,故答案为F【2题详解】句意刘涛正在洗衣服根据图表中的J可知刘涛正在扫地,故该句是错误的,故答案为F【3题详解】句意戴维正在打扫桌子根据图表中的J可知戴维正在做运动,故该句是错误的,故答案为F【4题详解】句意迈克正在扫地根据图表中的J可知该句是正确的,故答案为T【5题详解】句意杨玲正在写作业根据图表中的J可知杨玲正在擦窗户,故该句是错误的,故答案为F【6题详解】句意王兵正在洗衣服根据图表中的J可知该句是正确的,故答案为T【7题详解】句意这些孩子们在家都很能干根据真个图表可知该句是正确的,故答案为T【阅读策略】这个阅读考察的是对于表格信息的获取能力遇到表格的时候,同学们要先看清表格的表头横向和纵向所代表的是什么,然后根据关键字去确定内容,理解意思进行答题此表格纵向是行为,横向是人物,答题的时候可以根据人物去对应到行为上,进行判断即可比如第一题考察的是苏海,我们就可以定位到第二列,打钩在doing somewashing,就是对应的苏海的行为,所以本题答案是F第二篇(基础篇)阅读短文,选择正确答案The BrownsItis Saturday.The Brownsare at home.Mrs brownis in the kitchen.Shes making apple pies.The piesare verydelicious.Do youwant to have ataste Mr Brown isntin theliving room.He isoutside.He iswashing hiscar.The caris newand verybeautiful.So helooks afterit very well.Jim isin thegarden.He isplaying footballwith someother boys.Where ishis sister,Sue Shesin herbedroom withher friend,Ann.They are
8.There arepeople inMr Brownsfamily.B.A.six fourC.two
9.Mrs BrownisA.tasting theapple piesB.watching TVC.cooking
10.Mr brownlooks afterverywell.B.A.Mrs Brownhis daughterC.his carwatchingThe AnimalWorld.A.Mrs Brownand Sue.B.Some boys.C.Sue andAnn.
11.Who areplaying outsideB.A.watching TVin theliving roomplaying footballin the
12.Sue andAnn areopenair C.watching TVin Suesroom.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.B
12.C【解析】【8题详解】句意为布朗先生家里有几个人,由课文可知布朗家有Mrs brown,MrBrown,Jim,Sue,共四人,故选B【9题详解】句意为布朗夫人正在干什么,根据She smakingapplepies9\可知布朗夫人正在尝苹果派,故选C【10题详解】句意为布朗先生照顾好了谁,根据“The caris newand verybeautiful.So helooks afterit verywell,可知布朗先生照顾好了他的汽车,故选Co【11题详解】问句意为谁正在在外面玩,根据Jim isin thegarden.He isplaying footballwith someother,boys”可知一群男孩正在在外面玩,故选B【12题详解】句意为Sue和Ann正在干什么,根据She sin herbedroom withher friend,Ann.They arewatchingThe AnimalWorld”,可知Sue和Ann正在Sue的房间里看电视,故选CoF【阅读策略】本篇文章介绍了布朗一家人周六的生活安排,描述了各个人正在进行的行为阅读的时候可以把介绍的对象圈出来,正在进行的动作行为划出关键词,答题的时候根据人物或者具体行为进行定位即可比如第二题考察的是Mrs Brown,去原文定位到第一行Mrs Brown处,开始阅读即可知她在做饭,故选C第三篇(提高篇)阅读短文,判断正误One dayMr.and Mrs.White wentshopping bycar.They stoppedtheir carnear ashop.They bough(t买)a lot of thingsand wantedto putthe things into the car.But Mr.White couldntopenthe doorof the car,so theyasked apoliceman to help them.The policemanwas veryfriendly.He startedto openthecarfor them.Just thena mancame upand shouted(喊)JWhatare youdoing withmy car1Mr.and Mrs.White hada lookat thecars numberand theywerefrozen(惊呆了)there.It wasnttheir car.()
13.Mr.and Mrs.White drovefor shopping.()
14.They stoppedtheir carat thegate ofa snackbar.()
15.They wantedto givetheir thingsto apoliceman.
16.The policemanwould liketohelpMr.White.()
17.From thepassage(短文),we knowMr.and Mrs.White madea mistake(搞错了).()【答案】
13.T
14.F
15.F
16.T
17.T【解析】【13题详解】根据One dayMr.and Mrs.White wentshopping bycar.知怀特夫妇开车去购物,故答案为正确【14题详解】根据They stoppedtheir carnear ashop,知他们把车停在商店附近,故答案为错误【15题详解】根据so theyasked apoliceman tohelp them.知他们想要寻求警察的帮助,故答案为错误【16题详解】根据The policemanwas veryfriendly.He startedto openthecarfor them.知警察很友好,帮他们打开了车门,故答案为正确【17题详解】根据Mr.and Mrs.White hada lookat thecars numberand theywere frozen(惊呆了)there.It wasnttheir car.知怀特夫妇弄错了,车牌号不是他们的,故答案正确阅读策略】本篇文章属于一个记叙文,描述了怀特夫妇购物后认错车的故事此类文章故事情节相对完整,阅读的时候关注记叙文的一些关键要素,如时间,人物,地点,起因,经过,结果,意义等题目可能针对这些因素进行提问第四篇(提高篇)阅读三张便条,选择正确的答案There arethree notes(便条)on Mrs Greenfs table.Let*s havea look.Dear Mrs Green,Were yournew neighbours(邻居).We move10No.133last Sunday.Were goingto havea housewarmingparty inour gardenon Friday.June
24.Wed liketoinvite you to it.The partywill startat6:00p.m.We arelooking forwardto seeingyou.Best wishes!Tom MaxSally Max|Mum,Aunt Lilycalled youat lunchtime.Shed liketo askyou toteach herhow to make cakestomorrowafternoon.Please callher backat seventhis evening.JennyDear residents居民of Sunny Community社区,Do youhave anyold thingsyou don*t wantany moreBooks,toys,and clothesare allfine.Send themlo theCommunity Centrebefore June30,Wed liketo dietthem andsendthem to the poor areas贫困地区.Thanks foryour help.The CommunityCentre.
18.The Maxeswill havea party.A.in theirgardenB.in theCommunity CentreC.in theirliving roomD.in apoorarea
19.Lily wouldlike Mrs Green to.A.eat thecakes withherB.buy somecakes forherC.go to the partywith herD.teach hertomakecakes
20.The CommunityCentre wantsto.A.make theresidents gettogetherB.buy somebooks andtoysC.help peopleinthepoor areasD.keep SunnyCommunity clean
21.We don*t knowfrom thethree notes.A.the timeof thepartyB.the placeof thepartyC.Lilys phonenumberD.where theywill sendthe oldthings
22.Which ofthe followingsentences isRIGHT aboutMrs GreenA.Mrs Greenshouse isNo.
133.B.MrsGreenlives inSunnyCommunity.C.MrsGreenis Jennysaunt.D.MrsGreenhas alotofold clothes.【答案】
18.A
19.D
20.C
21.C
22.B【解析】【18题详解】句意为Maxes一家要在那里开个派对,根据weYe goingtohavea housewarmingparty inourgarden onFriday,可知Maxes一家要在他们家公园开个派对,故选A【19题详解】句意为莉莉希望格林太太干什么,根据Shed liketo askyoutoteach herhow tomake cakestomorrowafternoon,可知莉莉希望格林太太教她怎样做蛋糕,故选D【20题详解】句意为阳光社区中心想干什么,根据Wed liketo dietthem andsend themtothepoor areas,可知社区中心想帮助贫困地区,故选C【21题详解】句意为从这三张便条上,我们不知道什么,通读全文,可知都未提及Lily的电话号码,故选C【22题详解】句意为关于格林夫人,下列哪个句子是正确的,根据There arethree notes便条onMrs Greenstable,可知三张便条都在格林夫人桌子上,那肯定都是给格林夫人的,从此可判断出格林夫人住在阳光社区,故选BF【阅读策略】本篇文章包含了三张便条便条是日常生活中非常普遍的事情一般会交代人物,时间,地点,具体事宜等,但具体留言内容会略有不同这类题目,可以先看便条里的头尾信息,确定人物身份和相互关系,然后去看题目,根据题目中考查的对象,去对应的便条确认细节信息比如第一题考的是The Maxes,我们就可以定位到第一个便签,通过阅读发现是在花园里举行,故选A第五篇(拔高篇)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题Jack iseleven yearsold.He livesin Jintan.He studiesat ZhongxinPrimary School.He isa good studentat school.He listenstotheteachers carefullyin class.He doeshis homeworkquickly.But hesnot agood boy athome.He getsup verylate atweekends.He doesntlike tohelphis parents do housework.He often reads books in hisbed.So hiseyes are bad now.Hisbedroom isdirty anduntidy.Look,his booksare onthe bed.His clothesare onthefloor.Hismum giveshim somehome rules.Now Jackbegins toclean hisroom.
23.What schooldoes Jackgo to
24.Whafs wrongwith Jackseyes Why
25.What areJacks mothersrules(规则)Can youlist(列出)at least(至少)
226.Jack wantsto beagoodboyathome.Can yougive himsome suggestions(建议)(根据短文至少写出4条)【答案】
23.He goesto ZhongxinPrimary School.
24.His eyes are bad.Because heoften reads books inthe bed.
25.Put thethings inorder.Clean the bedroom.
26.You shouldget upearly.You shouldhelp yourparents dohousework.You shouldntreadbooks in your bed.You shouldkeep your bedroom clean.【解析】【23题详解】句意为杰克在哪个学校上学,根据He studiesat ZhongxinPrimary School,可知杰克在中心小学上学,故答案为He goesto ZhongxinPrimary School.【24题详解】句意为杰克的眼睛怎么了,为什么根据He oftenreadsbooksin hisbed.So hiseyesarebad now,可知杰克的眼睛坏了,故答案为His eyesarebad.Because heoftenreadsbooksinthebed.【25题详解】句意为杰克妈妈的规矩是什么?你能列出至少2条吗,根据Now Jackbegins toclean hisroom,可知杰克妈妈要求杰克打扫房间,整理物品,故答案为Put thethingsinorder.Clean thebedroom.【26题详解】句意为杰克想在家做个好孩子,你能给他一些建议吗,通读全文,可知针对杰克的坏习惯,应该要求杰克早起,帮助父母做家务,不要在床上看书,保持卧室干净,故答案为You shouldget upearly.You shouldhelp yourparentsdohousework.You shouldntread booksinyourbed.Youshould keepyourbedroomclean.【阅读策略】本篇文章介绍了杰克在学校和在家里截然不同生活表现阅读时可以用斜杠把文章划分为两个层次,一层介绍在校表现,一层介绍在家表现另外,阅读过程中看到表示因果,转折,并列,比较等逻辑关系的词的时候标注出来,因为这些很有可能为考点本阅读中第二题考的就是因果关系最后,同学们也要适当关注日常生活,注意常识积累根据命题趋势来看,阅读题偶尔会设置开放性题目,需要同学们结合生活实际进行答题。