还剩3页未读,继续阅读
文本内容:
2018年高考全国1卷英语试卷第二部分阅读理解共两节,满分分40第一节共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的和四个选项中,选出最佳选项DAWashington.D..Bicycl.ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration^hoursThi.smal.grou.bik.tou.i..fantasti.wa.t.se.th.worl.famou.cherr.tree.wit.beautifu.flower.o.Washington,D.C.You.guid.wil.provid..histor.lesso.abou.th.tree.an.th.famou.monument.wher.the.blossom.Reserv.you.spo.befor.availability-an.th.cherr.blossoms-disappear!Washington CapitalMonuments BicycleTourDuration:3hours4milesJoi..guide.bik.tou.an.vie.som.o.th.mos.popula.monument.i.Washington.D.C.Explor.th.monument.an.memorial.o.th.Nationa.Mal.a.you.guid.share.uniqu.fact.an.histor.a.eac.stop.Guide.tou.include.bike.helmet.cookie.an.bottle.water.Duration:3hoursMornin.o.Afternoon.thi.bik.tou.i.th.perfec.tou.fo.D.C.newcomer.an.local.lookin.t.experienc.Washington.D.C.i..health.wa.wit.minimu.effort.Knowledgeabl.guide.wil.entertai.yo.wit.th.mos.interestin.storie.abou.Presidents,Congress.memorials.an.parks.Comfortabl.bike.an.,smoot.tou.route£§^mak.cyclin.betwee.th.site.fu.an.relaxing.Washington CapitalSites atNight BicycleTourDurations hours7milesJoi..smal.grou.bik.tou.fo.a.evenin.o.exploratio.i.th.hear.o.Washington.D.C.Ge.u.clos.t.th.monument.an.memorial.a.yo.bik.th.site.o.Capito.HiI.an.th.Nationa.Mall.Frequen.stop.ar.mad.fo.phot.takin.a.you.guid.offer.uniqu.fact.an.history.Tou.include.bike.helmet.an.bottle.water.Al.rider.ar.equippe.wit.reflectiv.vest.an.safet.lights.
21.Whic.tou.d.yo.nee.t.boo.i.advanceA CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.Washingto.Capita.Monument.Bicycl.Tour.D.Washingto.Capita.Site.a.Nigh.Bicycl.Tour.
22.Wha.wil.yo.d.o.th.Capita.Cit.Bik.TourA.Mee.famou.people.B.G.t.nationa.park.C.Visi.well-know.museums.D.Enjo.interestin.stories.
23.Whic.o.th.followin.doe.th.bicycl.tou.a.nigh.provide A.Cit.maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safet.lights.BGood MorningBritains SusannaReid isused togrilling guestson thesofa everymorning,but sheis cookingup astorm inher latestrole-showing familieshow toprepare deliciousand nutritiousmeals ona tightbudgetoI.Sav.Money.Goo.Food.sh.visit..differen.hom.eac.wee.an.wit.th.hel.o.che.Mat.Tebbut.offer.to.tip.o.ho.t.reduc.foo.waste.whil.preparin.recipe.fo.unde.£.pe.famiL.day.An.th.Goo.Mornin.Britai.presente.say.she.bee.abl.t.pu..Io.o.wha.she.learn.int.practic.i.he.ow.home.preparin.meal.fo.sons..份,“W.lov.Mexica.churro.s..bu.the.o.m.phon.fro.m.loca.Mexica.takeawa.restaurant.sh.explains..pa.£.fo..portio.bu.Mat.make.the.fo.
26..portion.becaus.the.ar.flour.water.suga.an.oil.Everybod.ca.bu.takeawa.food.bu.sometime.w.r.no.awar.ho.cheapl.w.ca.mak.thi.foo.ourselves.系列节目,The eight-part seriesSave money:Good Food,follows inthe footstepsof ITVsSave Money:Good Health,which gaveviewersadvice onhow toget valuefrom thevast rangeof healthproducts onthe market.Wit.foo.ou.bigges.weekl.househol.expense.Susann.an.Mat.spen.tim.wit..differen.famil.eac.week.l.tonight.Easte.specia.the.com.t.th.ai.o..famil.i.nee.o.som.deliciou.inspiratio.o..budget.Th.tea.transform.th.family.lon.weeken.o.celebratio.wit.les.expensiv.bu.stil.tast.recipes.
24.What dowe knowabout SusannaReid A.Sh.enjoy.embarrassin.he.guests.B.Sh.ha.starte..ne.programme.C.Sh.dislike.workin.earl.i.th.morning.D.Sh.ha.ha..tigh.budge.fo.he.family.
25.Ho.doe.Mat.Tebbut.hel.Susanna A.H.buy.cookin.material.fo.her.B.H.prepare.foo.fo.he.kids.C.H.assist.he.i.cookin.matters.D.H.invite.gues.familie.fo.her.
26.What doesthe authorintend todo inparagraph4A.Summariz.th.previou.paragraphs.B.Provid.som.advic.fo.th.readers.C.Ad.som.backgroun.information.D:Introduce anew topicfor discussion.
27.Wha.ca.b..suitabl.titl.fo.th.textCLanguage.hav.bee.comin.an.goin.fo.thousand.o.years.bu.i.recen.time.ther.ha.bee.les.comin.an.Jo.mor.going.Whe.th.worl.wa.stil.popula联系te.b.hunter-gatherers,small,tightl.knit group.develope.thei.ow.pattern.o.speec.independen.o.eac.other.Som.languag.expert.believ.tha.l0,
00.year.ago.whe.th.worl.ha.jus.fiv.t.te.millio.people.the.spok.perhap.l
2.
00.language.betwee.them.Soo.afterwards.man.o.thos.peopl.starte.settlin.dow.t.becom.farmers.an.thei.language.to.becam.mor.settle.an.fewe.i.number.l.recen.centuries.trade.industrialisation.th.developmen.o.th.nation-stat.an.th.sprea.o.universa.compulsor.education.especiall.globalisatio.an.bette.communication.i.th.pas.fe.decades.al.hav.cause.man.language.t.disappear.an.dominan.language.suc.a.English,Spanis.an.Chines.ar.increasingl.takin.over.A.present.th.worl.ha.abou.
6.
80.languages.Th.distributio.o.thes.language.i.hugel.uneven.Th.genera.rul.i.tha.mil.zone.hav.relativel.fe.languages.ofte.spoke.b.man.people.whil.ho.we.zone.hav.lots.ofte.spoke.b.smal.numbers.Europ.ha.onl.aroun.
20.languages.th.America.abou.l.中位
000.Afric.
2.
400.an.Asi.an.th.Pacifi.perhap.3,
200.o.whic.Papu.Ne.Guine.alon.account.fo.wel.ove.
800.Th.media.number^.o.speaker.i.mer.e^OO.whic.tha.hal.th.world.language.ar.spoke.b.fewe.peopl.tha.that.肖亡Alread.wel.ove.
40.o.th.tota.o.
6.
80.language.ar.clos.t.extinctio.
5.wit.onl..fe.elderl.speaker.left.Pick.a.random.Busu.i.Cameroo.eigh.remainin.speakers.Chiapanec.i.Mexic.150,Lipa.Apach.i.th.Unite.State.tw.o.three.o.Wadjig.i.Australi.one.wit..question-mark.non.o.thes.seem.t.hav.muc.chanc.o.survival.
29.Whic.o.th.followin.bes.explain.dominant.underline.i.paragrap.2A.ComplexB.AdvancedC.Powerful.D.Modern
00.peopl.a.present tA.Abou.6,800B,About3,400C.Abou.2,400D.Abou.1,
20031.Wha.i.th.mai.ide.o.th.text A.Ne.language.wil.b.created.B.People.lifestyle.ar.reflecte.i.languages.C.Huma.developmen.result.i.fewe.languages.D Geographydetermines languageevolution.D(装.W.ma.thin.wer..cultur.tha.get.ri.o.ou.wor.technolog.a.th.firs.sigh.o.somethin.shin.an.new.bu..ne.stud.show.tha.w.kee.usin.ou.ol.device.,.ba.new.fo.th.environment.an.ou.wallet..a.thes.outdate.device.consum.muc.mor.energ.tha.th.newe.one.tha.d.th.sam.things..T.figur.ou.ho.muc.powe.thes.device.ar.using.Calli.Babbit.an.he.colleague.a.th.Rocheste.lnstitut.o.Technolog.i.Ne.Yor.tracke.th.environmenta.cost.fo.eac.produc.throughou.it.lif..fro.whe.it.mineral.ar.mine.t.whe.w.sto.usin.th.device.Thi.metho.provide..readou.fo.ho.hom.energ.us.ha.evolve.sinc.th.earl.1990s.Device.wer.groupe.b.generation.Deskto.computers.basi.mobil.phones.an.box-se.TV.define.l
992.Digita.camera.arrive.o.th.scen.i.l
997.An.WP.players.smar.phones.an.LC.TV.entere.home.i.2002,befor.tablet.an.e-reader.showe.u.i.
2007.r.no.jus.keepin.thes.ol.device..W.continu.t.us.them.Accordin.t.th.analysi.o.Babbitt.team.ol.deskto.monitor.an.bo.TV.wit.cathod.ra.tube.ar.th.wors.device.wit.thei.energ.(consumptio.an.contribution.greenhous.ga.emission.llh®.mor.tha.doublin.durin.th.l
99.t.
200.window.(解决方.S.what..th.solution)^.Th.team..dat.onl.wen.u.to
2007.bu.th.researcher.als.explore.wha.woul.happe.i.consumer.replace.ol.product.wit.ne.electronic.tha.serv.mor.tha.on.function.suc.a..table.fo.wor.processin.an.T.viewing.The.foun.tha.mor.on-deman.entertainmen.viewin.o.tablet.instea.o.TV.an.deskto.computer.coul.cu.energ.consumptio.b.44%.32,Wha.doe.th.autho.thin.o.ne.devicesA.The.ar.environment-friendly.B.The.ar.n.bette.tha.th.old.C.The.cos.mor.t.us.a.home.D.The.g.ou.o.styl.quickly.
33.Wh.di.Babbitt.tea.conduc.th.researchA.T.reduc.th.cos.o.minerals.B.T.tes.th.lif.cycl.o..product.C.T.updat.consumer.o.ne.technology.D.T.fin.ou.electricit.consumptio.o.th.devices.
34.Whic.o.th.followin.use.th.leas.energyA.Th.box-se.TV.B.Th.tablet.C.Th.LC.TV.D.Th.deskto.computer.
35.Wha.doe.th.tex.sugges.peopl.d.abou.ol.electroni.devicesC.Upgrad.them.D.Recycl.them.第二节(共5小题每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项,l.lov.t.liv.in.D.yo.wan..roo.that,Ove.th.years.ther.hav.bee..numbe.o.differen.technique.t.hel.designer.approac.thi.importan.point..
3..,the.ca.ge.Jittl.complex.Bu.goo.new.i.tha.theree.reall.onl.thre.kind.o.decision.yo.nee.t.mak.abou.colo.i.you.home.th.smal.ones.th.mediu.ones.an.th.larg.ones.
38.,They「o.pillows.mirror.an.basket.tha.mos.o.u.ustad.visija.interes.t.ou.rooms.Les.tirin.tha.paintin.you.wall.ardes.expensiv.tha.buyin..colorfu.sofa.smal.colo.choice.brir.wit.the.th.significan.benefiQ.beir.easil.changeable.Mediu.colo.choice.ar.generall.furnitur.piece.suc.a.sofas.dinne.table.o.bookshelves.
3..The.requir..bigge.commitmen.tha.smalle.ones.an.the.hav..mor.powerfu.effec.o.th.feelin.o..space.Th.larg.colo.decision.i.you.room.concer.th.walls.ceilings.an.floors.Whethe.your.lookin.a.wallpape.o.paint.th.time.effor.an.relativ.expens.pu.int.i.ar.significant.40_..C.Lyour.experimentin.wit..color第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
201.530阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A.B CDDurin.m.secon.yea.a.th.cit.college,.wa.tol.tha.th.educatio.departmen.wa.offerin..”free.course.calle.Thinkin.Chess.fo.thre.credits..
4.th.ide.o.takin.th.clas.because.afte.all.wh.doesn.wan.t..
4...fe.dollars.Mor.tha.that.l.alway.wante.t.lear.chess.And.eve.i..weren.
4..enoug.abou.fre.credits.new.abou.ou..
4..wa.appealin.enoug.t.me.H.wa.a.internationa.grandmaster.whic..
4..woul.b.learnin.fro.on.o.th.game.
4...coul.hardl.wai.t.
4.him...Mauric.Ashle.wa.kin.an.smart..forme.graduat.returnin.t.teach.an.thi.
4.wa.n.gam.fo.hi..h.mean.business.l.hi.introduction.h.mad.i.
4.tha.ou.credit.woul.b.hard-earned.I.orde.t.
5.th.clas.amon.othe.criteria.w.ha.t.writ..pape.o.ho.w.pla.t.
5.wha.w.woul.lear.i.clas.t.ou.futur.profession.an.
5..t.ou.lives..manage.t.ge.a.J.tha.
5..an.leane.lif.lesson.tha.hav.serve.m.wel.beyon.th.
5....Te.year.afte.m.ches.clas.wit.Ashley.L.stil.puttin.t.us.wha.h.
5.me:th.absolut.mos.importan.
5.对手tha.yo.lear.whe.yo.pla.ches.i.ho.t.mak.goo.
5..O.ever.singl.mov.yo.hav.t.
5..situation.proces.wha.you.opponent.i.doin.an.
5.th.bes.mov.fro.amon.al.you.options..Thes.word.stil.rin.tru.toda.i.m.
6..a.journalist.
42..wast..B.ear...C.sav...D.pay
43.A.excite.B.Worrie.C.move..D.tired
44.A.titl..B.competito.C.textboo.D.instructor
45.A.urge..B.demande.C.hel...D.meant
46.A.fastes..B.easies..C.bes...D.rarest
47.A.intervie..B.mee..C.challeng.D.beat
48.A.chanc..B.qualificatio..C.hono..D.job
49.A.rea..B.perfec..C.clea...D.possible
50.A.atten..B.pas...C.ski...D.observe
51.A.ad..B.expos..C.appl..D.compare
52.A.eventuall..B.naturall.C.directl.D.normally
53.A.gam.B.presentatio.C.cours.D.experiment
54.A.criterio.B.classroo.C.departmen.D.situation
55.A.taugh.B.wrot..C.questione..D.promised
56.A.fac.B.ste.C.manne..D.skill57Agrade..B.decision.C.impression.D.comments
58.A.analyz.B.describ.C.rebuil.D.control
59.A.announc.B.signa.C.bloc..D.evaluate
60.A.rol.B.desir.C.concer..D.behavior第二节(共10小题海小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Accordin.t..revie.o.evidenc.i..medica.journal.runner.liv.thre.year._61_(long.tha.non-runners.Yo.don.hav.t.ru.fas.o.fo.lon._62_(see.th.benefit.Yo.ma.drink.smoke.b.overweigh.an.stil.reduc.you.ris.o._63_(die.earl.b.running.Whil.runnin.regularl.can.mak.yo.liv.forever,——_(cause).Th.bes.exercis.i.on.tha.yo.enjo.an.wil.do.Bu.otherwise...it.probabl.running.T.avoi.kne.pain.yo.ca.ru.o.sof.surfaces.d.exercise.t._68_(strength.you.Ie.muscle.(肌肉.othe.sports.s.perhap.w.shoul.al.give7O..try.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Durin.m.las.winte.holiday..wen.t.countrysid.wit.m.fathe.t.visi.m.grandparents..fin..rs.tim..wen.there.the.wer.livin.i..smal.hous.wit.dogs.ducks.an.anothe.animals.Las.winte.whe..wen.her.again.the.ha..bi.separat.hous.t.rais.dozen.o.chicken.The.als.ha..smal.pon.whic.the.raise.fish.M.grandp.sai.las.summe.the.earne.quit..lo.b.sel.th.fish..fel.happil.tha.thei.lif.ha.improved.A.th.en.o.ou.trip,.tol.m.fathe.tha..planne.t.retur.fo.ever.tw.years.bu.h.agreed.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗请你回复邮件,内容包括
1.到达时间
2.合适的礼物
3.餐桌礼仪注意
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。