小学英语词性转换归纳总结

动词变名词

1.V+ment结尾achieve---------achievement成就advertise---------advertisement广告agree--------agreement同意amuse-------amusement娱乐commit--------commitment承诺，奉献develop---------development发展disagree---------disagreement不赞同equip装备-----------equipment装备，器材govern统治----------government政府manage-------management经营，管理argue--------argument争吵

2.V+ion结尾attract---------attraction吸弓|discuss---------discussion讨论express------------expression词语；表达instruct---------instruction用法说明invent-------invention发明predict---------prediction预言impress---------impression Epi象suggest---------suggestion建议，暗示educate---------education教育graduate---------graduation毕业operate---------operation操作，动手术i1lustrate------i1lustration阐明，举例说明large enlarge扩大；放大形容词变副词

1.形容词+lybad------badly坏地bright-------brightly明亮地casual-------casually随意地clear------clearly才青楚士也complete-------completely完全correct-------correctly正确地final------finally最后fortunate-------fortunately幸运地general-------generally一般来讲loud------loudly大声地particular---------particularly特另I」地polite-------politely礼貌地proper--------properly适当地main------mainly主要地most--------mostly多半，大多数normal-------normally正常上也quick------quickly迅速地quiet------quietly轻轻地，安静地real------really真正地recent--------recently最近；近来sad------sadly悲哀地slow------slowly缓慢地special-------special ly专门，特殊地specif ic-----specif ically特定地，明确地strong-------strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden-------suddenly突然usual------usually通常

2.,以le结尾的，去e+ycomfortable--------comfortably舒月艮地gentle-------gently温柔地possible-------possibly可能地simple-------simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible-------terribly非常；极度地

3.辅音字母+y变y为ilyeasy------easily容易地heavy------heavily沉重地happy------happily快乐地

4.特殊good------well好的true------truly真实地pol lute-------pollution污染introduce---------introduction介绍organize---------organization组织imagine---------imagination想象力inspire-------inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite--------invitation邀请compete---------competition竞争，比赛pronounce---------pronunciation发音admit--------admission承认permit--------permission允许conclude---------conclusion结论decide--------decision决定describe---------descript ion描写，描绘resolve---------resolution决心solve--------solution角军决方法

3.V+ance结尾allow--------al lowance允许appear--------appearance外貌,出现perform---------performance演出exist--------existence存在

4.V+ing结尾end--------ending结尾，结局train training训练mean--------meaning意义say------saying谚语remind--------reminding提酉星bathe------------bathing沐浴

5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work------worker工人teach------teacher老师sing------singer歌手jump------jumper跳高运动员play------player表演者、运动员learn------learner学习者visit------visitor访问者invent-------inventor发明家

6.V+其他beg------beggar乞丐sit------seat座位believe---------belief信仰behave--------behavior行为know------knowledge知识fly------flight飞行mix--------mixture混合物press------------pressure压力serve--------service月艮务succeed---------success成功pursue--------pursuit追求，从事propose proposal建议withdraw---------withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive---------survival--survivor幸存者arrive--------arrival至U达analyze---------analysis分析形容词变名词

1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的---------efficiency效率patient-------patience/impatience耐性/无耐心dependent-------dependence依赖性independent--------independence独立性urgent-------urgency紧急

2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible-------possibi1ity可能responsible--------responsibi1ity责任；职责

3.其他accurate-------accuracy准确性prosperous--------prosperity繁荣true------truth真相wide------width宽度long------length长度high------height高度名词/动词变形容词

1.名词+yguilt罪恶---------guilty内疚的health-------healthy健康的luck------lucky幸运的cloud-------cloudy多云的wind一windy多风的rain------rainy多雨的snow-----snowy多雪的tourist---------touristy游客多的（er结尾，改er为ry）hunger hungry饥饿的anger angry生气的fog------foggy有雾的sun------sunny阳光灿烂的fur------furry毛皮的shine------shiny发亮的taste--------tasty美味的

2.名词/动词+ed（以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed）talent--------talented有天赋的offend--------offended生气的crowd--------crowded拥挤的（以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d）balance---------balanced平衡的organize-------organized有组织的pollute---------polluted被污染的please pleased高兴的（元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加ed）spot spotted有斑点的

3.名词+ful/lesscare--------careful/careless小心的/粗心的help------helpful/helpless有帮助的/无助的use------useful/useless有用的/无用的meaning---------meaningful/meaningless有意义的/无意义的pain疼痛painful/painless痛苦的/不痛的colour-------colourful/colourless多彩的/无色的thank-------thankful/thankless充满感激的/不知感恩的peace和平----------peaceful和平的play游戏---------playful爱玩耍的home--------homeless无家可归的

4.名词/动词+able changechangeable易变的adjust-------adjustable可调整的comfort-------comfortable舒适的knowledge--------knowledgeable知识渊博的suit--------suitable合适的（动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able）deny------deniable可否认的rely reliable可靠的

5.名词+ouscourage-------courageous勇敢的danger-------dangerous危险的（以y结尾，改y为i再加ous）mystery神秘---------mysterious神秘的confidence confident自信的

6.ce变tdependence dependent依赖他人的difference-------different不同的independence--------independent独立的

7..词尾加aladdition-------additional附加的，额外的music--------musical音乐的person------personal（私人的）nation------national国家的education educational有教育意义的tradition-------traditional传统的origin起源--------original新颖的；独创的（以元音字母e结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al）globe global全球的nature-------natural自然的特例class--------classical经典的medicine药--------medical医学的grammar grammatical语法的

1.

1.词+lyfriend-------friendly友好的live------lively活跃的，有生气的love------lovely可爱的week------weekly每周的man--------manly男子气概的；强壮的

9.词尾+enwood------wooden木制的wool------woolen羊毛的

10.表示方位的词East------easternWest------westernSouth-------southernNorth-------northern

11.四大洲亚洲-------As ianAfrica非洲-----Afr icanEurope欧洲-----EuropeanAmerica美洲-------American

12.其他energy精力-------energetic精力充沛的strategy--------strategic战略的scientist------scientific科学的fool傻子--------foolish愚蠢的love------loving慈爱的pleasure--------pleasant令人愉快的/pleased高兴的pride------proud自豪的形容词变动词

1.词尾加izemodern modernize使・・・现代化social socialize使・・・社会化

2.词尾加enfast------fasten使固定；集中于short------shorten缩短wide------widen放宽less------lessen使・..减少特例（有变形）long------lengthen使延长strong--------strengthen力口强；固

3.词前加en。