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知识点Unitl一些喝的/吃的东西
1.something todrink/eat.数字二数字2+more another+e.g.three moreapples=another threeapples意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于常位于句首
3.maybe adv.perhaps,是情态动词，是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，may bemay be意为“也许是、可能是“和可相互转换maybe maybe.他或许在办公室He maybe in the office.=Maybe heis in the office你或许是对的You maybe right.=Maybe youare right.一个诚实的男孩一个不诚实的男孩
4.an honestboy adishonest boy保守秘密己日己
5.keep asecret=keep secretskeep adiary=keep diariest t分享我的快乐
6.share myjoy
7.have problemsin doing sth.=have troublein doing sth.=have difficultyin doing sth.做某事有困难相信他所说的话
8.believe whathe says=believe hiswords说谎讲故事讲笑话
9.tell liestell storiestell jokes动词，躺名词，谎话说谎lie v.lie—lay-lain n.tell lies下蛋、产卵lay v.lay―laid—laid形容词最高级+名词复数
11.one of+eg.one ofmy bestfriends one of thetallest boys动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；介词，“长着，戴着“，在句中作定语
12.has withwear动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语in动词，长着，做谓语动词1My sisterhas shorthair.介词,长着，做定语，修饰不可用因为句中2The girlwith shorthair is my sister.the girl,has,已经有谓语动词is3My sisterwears small round glasses.4The girlwith smallround glassesismysister.作定语5Shes asmall girlwith aponytail,page14帮助某人做某事
13.help sb.to do sth,help sb.with sth.乐意做某事;愿意做做事
14.be willingto do sth.=be readyto do sth.在公交车上给需要的某人让座
15.give onesseat onthe busto someonein need嗓音1甜美嗓音声音噪音
16.have agood voicevoice sound noise想成为长大,后面不加宾语是长成.发展成.后面需加宾语.
17.want tobe growup growinto很有幽默感
18.have agood senseof humor=be veryhumorous人感到无聊的＞物令人感到无聊的labored adj.boring adj.A感到无聊的一场令人感到无聊的足球赛feel boreda boringfootball match走过、经过、路过介词
20.walk pastpast
22.say abad wordabout sb.的区别say speaktalk tell
①say+说话内容eg.say abad wordabout sb；say tooneself自言自语；
②speak+语言；打电话；作演讲talk with/to sb.;talk about sth.3讲故事/讲笑话/说谎tell sbsth.;tell sb.not to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies
4.正确的，真实的.副词真相，真理，事实
23.true adjtruly advtruth n.某人担心某事/某人
24.sb.worry aboutsth./sb.=sb.be worriedaboutsth./sb.知识点Unit8的用法
1.rain动词,意为下雨,降雨a.rain Itwas raininghard whenI gothome yesterdayevening.b・rain名词，意为雨，大雨Don^go outin therain.形容词，意为有雨的，下雨的c.rainy Springis arainy seasonin thiscountry.的用法
2.all副词，意为完全地，十分地a.Eg:He isall wrong.形容词，意为一切的，所有的，全部的b.Eg:All thestudents inour schoolare friendlyto us.代词，意为一切，全部，后接复数动词，表示全体，大家c.All goeswell.用作名词，意为决赛
3.final:a.Our schoolfootball teamgoes tothe final.用作形容词，意为最后的b.I didntread thefinal chapterof the book.成千上万的人
4.thousands ofpeople hundredof,millions of如果等前面加具体数字时,不可以用复数，也不可以和连用hundred,thousand,million of
5.wash away把・・・冲走
6.hear of听说hear fromsb.收到某人的来信的区别
6.like as与都表示“像…”，但是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不可接从句；而为Like aslike as连词，后接从句Like everyother students,Tom isbad atgrammar.When inRome,do asthe Romansdo.在恐惧中惊讶地处于危险中
6.1n fearin surprisein danger匆忙地健康欠佳in ahurry inpoor health尽力做某事
8.try onesbest to do sth.=do onesbest to do sth.设法做某事,尽力做某事try to do sth.他设法提前完成这件工作.He triedto finishthe workahead oftime.试着做某事,试验做某事try doing sth.-I usuallygo thereby train.-我通常乘火车去那儿为什么不换乘船呢？-Why nottry goingby boatfor achange侧重尽力，为了达到目的而努力.try to do只是一种新的尝试，并没有一定明显的目的性.try doing向四面八方作名词，还可
1.1n alldirections=in everydirection runin thesame directiondirection意为指示，说明一点也不，根本不用谢
10.not…at allNot atall三个词都表示因为，引导原因状语从句
11.since,as,because表示稍加分析就得出来的双方都知道的原因，意为既然，也常为于句首a.sinceSince everyoneis here,lefs beginour meeting.引导的从句多放于句首，表示十分明显的原因，意为由于，鉴于b.asAs youwere notthere,I lefta message.引导的从句常位于句末，表示宜接的原因或理由，常用于回答引导的问句c.because whyIwas latebecause Iwas illyesterday.与
12.happen take place与
13.almost nearly与
14.when,while as过去进行
15.三单过去式.某事让某人担忧sth.worry/worries/worried sb戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气
25.look smartin hissmallroundglassessb.Looks+adj.+in sth.=sth.looks+adj.+on sb.
26.be famousas作为…・.出名be famousfor因为.,…彳艮出名和某人交朋友
27.make friendswith sb.认真地听某人讲话
28.listen to sb.carefully认真的，仔细的粗心的careful adj.carefully adv.Careless adj.carelessly adv.环游世界
29.travel aroundthe world对某人很好对某人友好的
30.be kindto sb.be friendlyto sb.一名艺术家
31.an artist
32.learn moreabout了解更多关于・・・..learn过去式learned/learnt
33.take partin+比赛/活动二join in+比赛/活动”参加....”join+组织/sb.“加入”加入某人做某事join sb.in doing sth.放动词后，行为动词之前
34.be both/be allboth/all be微笑微笑的
35.smile v.n.smiling adj.smiling eyes面带微笑wear/have asmile onone^face病人.有耐心的〈反〉没有耐心的，急躁的
36.patient n.adj impatientan impatientteacher成为一名优秀的教师
37.make anexcellent teacher记住下列形容词的比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加
38.er/estbig/hot/red/wet/sad/fat/th in/slim问某人的长相或品格
39.what besb.like仅询问某人的长相what dodoessb.look like问某人喜欢什么what dodoessb.Hke运气.祝你好运不幸的
40.luck n.Good luckto youlucky adj.luckily adv.unlucky adj.知识点Unit
21.why dontsb.do sth.=why not do sth.介词，介词
2.whats schoollike Itslike watchingTV.be likedoingsth.like+doing——贝广告
3.an advertisementU few/many advertisements
4.Td love/like to,but...Im sorry,but...
5.in Year8=in GradeEight=in theeighth grade一般情况下名词+基数词首字母都要大写序数词+名词首字母小写=the+第——课eg.Lesson One=the firstlesson一所男女生混合的学校
6.a mixedschool上课
7.have lessons动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数
8.Learning foreignlanguages isfun.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事使人愉快的；开心的fun n.adj..滑稽的，可笑的funny adj都不要冠词what great/good fun!have funit isfun.“借入”“借出”
9.borrow lend向某人借某物.把某物借给某人borrow sth.from sb.lend sth.to sb,似乎做某事
19.seem to do sthseem tobe+adj.It seemsthat...eg.He seemsto beunhappytoday.=It seemsthat heis unhappytoday.他今天似乎不高兴向某人提供某物主动要求做某事
11.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.offer to do sth.一篇某人写的文章
12.an articleby sb.what else=what otherthings名词单数=名词复数
13.any other+the other+any otherboy=the otherboys
15.wear uniformswear ties做早操“锻炼”不可数，其余都可数
16.do morning exercises exercise休息一段时间
17.have some time off有时间做某事”
18.have timefor something=have time to dosomething”进行一次学校旅行
19.go ona schooltrip半小时三个半小时
20.half an hour threehours anda half=three anda halfhours进行一次英语测试读报刊杂志
21.have anEnglish testread newspapersand magazines在周末
22.aton weekends知识点Unit3+动词原形，一般将来时，表示打算或计划做某事
1.be going to随句子主语的人称和数量变化而变化bee.g.Were goingto buya newTV tomorrow.He isgiong toplay footballwith hisfriends thisSunday.意为“锻炼、训练、练习”
2.exercise动司1i Youdon^exercise enough.名词作“练习”和“早操”讲,是可数名词2e.g.If youwant toimprove yourEnglish,you mustdo moreexercises.They domorningexercisesevery morning.意为“需要”，可作实义动词和情态动词
3.need实义动词名词/动词不定式1need+e.g.I needmuch moremoney.Youre toofat,you need to exercise.I dontneed tobuy newclothes.形式时表示被动意义need+v.inge.g.The flowersneed watering.=The flowersneed tobe watered.Your clothesneed washing.=Your clothesneedtobe washed.做情态动词，多用在否定句或疑问句中；无人称和数的变化；否定式构成是在后面2need加“not”e.g.You neednot attendthe meetingtomorrow.的用法
4.come on用来请求、激励、劝说时，意为“来吧”，如1Come on,Lucy.Dont beso shy.Come on,you cando it.用来催促别人快走/做…时，意为“快点”，如2Come on,its gettingdark.Come on,Mr Wangis waiting.用来表示责备和不耐烦，意为“得了吧，行了，够了”，如3Come on,dont sitthere dreaming.用于体育竞赛等场合激励队友时，意为“加油”，如4Come on,Come on,!用于挑战或激怒对方时，意为“来吧，试试吧，好吧、如5Come on,Im notafraid ofyou.
5.enjoy oneself意为玩的开心，相当于have agood/great/wonderful time或者have fun.e.g.They enjoyedthemselves duringthe holiday.拓展相当于enjoy sth./doingsth.,likee.g.My littlesister enjoysreading picturebooks.意为乘船旅行常用词组
6.take aboat triptake abus/taxi/plane to someplace意为“保重”或者“小心”
7.take caree.g.Take carenot tohurt yourself.拓展take careof=look after意为“邀请某人做某事意为“邀请某人去某地”
8.invite sb.to do sth.invite sb.to sp.e.g.I invitedhim tojoin ourclub.Amy invitedmetoher birthdayparty.意为“加入、参加表示加入某个组织、党派或社会团体从而成为其成员
9.join加入少先队参军e.g.join thepioneer join the army也是“加入、参加”，多指参加比赛或活动join ine.g.Why didntyou joinin thetalk last night意为“开始、开端、起点自始至终
10.beginning from beginning toend起初,开始”,in thebeginning=at firstatthe beginningof...在..・的初期e.g.atthebeginning ofApril四月初意为“到达”，小地点（如村、镇、车站等）
11.arrive atarrive at+也是“到达”,大地点（如国家、大城市等）arrive inarrive in+拓展和都有“到达”的意思，和都是不及物动词，两者之后均不arrive,get reacharrive get可直接加宾语，但可接之类表地点的副词作状语here,there,homee.g.We got/arrived herelastnight.要表示“到达某地，arrive要借助介词in或者at；而get其后需接介词to,e.g.When wegot tothe park,it beganto rain.是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词作宾语，到南京之后也reach reachNanjing reach可接等词here,there,home意为“由…制成”,强调从成品中可以看得出原材料
12.be madeof桌子由木头制成e.g.The deskis madeof wood.be made from也是“由・・.制成”的意思，强调从成品中看不出原材料纸是由木头制成的e.g.Paper is madefromwood.拓展由…制造、强调产地be madeine.g.This kindof machineis madein China.被…（人）制造”,说明制造者是谁be madeby e.g.This shipismadeby theworkers.动词不定式”句型,意为“做某事是…”13/lfs+adj.+呆在家很无聊e.g.Its boringto stayat home.此句中代词只作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式所以此句可改成itTo stayat homeis boring.（）.意为“花费某人多少时间去做某事，这里的作形式主
14.It takessb.sometime to do sth it语，真正的主语是todosth.e.g.It takesme halfanhourto walkto schoolevery day.反身代词当主语和谓语是同一个人时，我们使用反身代词
15.（）反身代词做同位语，用于强调1（主语同位语）e.g.The manager himself served the customers.（主语同位语）The managerservedthecustomers himself.I toldthem Iwanted tosee themanagerhimself.（）反身代词作介词宾语2e.g.She finnshedthe jobby herself.（）反身代词作动词宾语，有些动词与反身代词成固定搭配，翻译时“自己”多不译出3玩的开心自便、自取enjoy oneselfhelp oneself有礼貌、规矩behave oneself意为“举行、发生工多指举行活动
16.take placee.g Theschool sportsmeeting willtakeplacetomorrow.多指无计划，偶然发生的事happen“遭遇”指不好的事发生在某人、某物上happen tosb./sth.e.g.What happened to youAcar accidenthappenedtohim yesterday.拓展或意为“代替某人/某物”take onesplace takethe placeof sb./sth.意为“忘记做某事（未做）
17.forget to do sth.e.g.My motheroften forgetsto turn off thelight.Dont forget to bringyour homeworkhere tomorrow.拓展意为“忘了做过某事（已做）forget doingsth.e.g.Til neverforget seeingher dancefor thefirst time.He forgotturning thelight off.
18.as soonas possible意为“尽早的，相当于as soonas you cane.g.Come backas soonas possible/youcan.知识点Unit4清晰的说明
1.clear instructions形容词，“清晰的，明亮的，副词形式为clear:a.clearly;动词，“扫除，出去”，词组为“清理，打扫”b.clear up,clear way,clear thesnow from the streets最好做某事最好别做某事
2.had betterdo sth.had betternotdosth.不能改为或had havehas,没问题
3.No problem.用于回答感谢a.用于回答道歉b.表示同意或愉快地回答请求c.表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题，不在话下”d.代表，象征
4.stand for
5.decorate动词，修饰，装饰名词形式decoration.常见词组decorate...with用・.・装饰与
1.1nstead instead of意为代替，替代，作副词用，通常位于句尾如位于句首，常用逗号与后面隔开a.insteadEg:Lily isnthere.Ask Lucyinstead.是介宾短语，后面一般跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词形式b.instead of-ingEg:Til goinsteadofher.热衷于，迷恋上
7.be crazyabout与
8.put input into意为“安装，添上，插话我能插话吗a.put ineg:Can Iput ina word仔一•注入b.put into“1eg:He putas muchfeeling intohis voiceas hecould.表示“继续做某事，反复做某事”
9.keep ondoingEg:He kepton workinguntil midnightthough hewas tired.的用法名词
10.advise advice建议做某事advise doingsth.建议某人做某事advise sbtodosth.劝告某人不要做某事advise sbagainst doingsth.通知或告知某人有某种情况advise sbof sth把东西混合起来；弄混，误认为是I Lmix withmix up的用法
12.add加到中去add...to..JEo oo把加起来add...up oo的用法
13.1fs time.该做某事了Its timetodosth该做某事了Its timefor sth..该某人做某事了Its timefor somebodytodosomething.停止做某事停下来做某事
14.stop doingsth stoptodosth.与的用法
15.fix repair侧重于修理，有时也可用作安装a.fixEg:The workersare fixingthe machine.常指修缮损失重大或构造较复杂的失误，也可指修鞋b.repairEg:I amgoingtohave mybike repairedtomorrow.同义词组玩得开心,后跟动词的
16.have funhave agood/great/wonderful time=enjoy oneselfing形式Eg:We hadfun listeningto DreamShow.Did youhave funplaying withyour friends知识点Unit5想要做某事,想要某人做某事
1.would liketodosth.would likesb.todosth
2.could would/willsb.please dosth.could sb.please notdosth.
3.have/take pityonsb.同情某人Its apity!真遗憾！＜动词,死亡过去式现在分词也可作形容词垂死的；
4.die died;dying形容词名词dead;deatheg.His fatherdied tenyears ago.His fathersdeath makeshim feelsad.His fatherwas dead.The doctorsaved adying boy.危险危险的
5.danger n.adj.dangerous处境危险脱离危险be indanger beout ofdanger生存在野外
6.live in the wild事实上
1.1n fact.重多克注意:和的区别8100weigh over100grams weighweight开始
10.go outsidefor thefirst time.八个月后11eight months later=after eightmonthslater
12.以...为生live onsth.live mainlyonsth.主要以…为生.学会照顾她自己13learn tolook afterherself.面临严重的问题14face seriousproblems.竹林15bamboo forests.立即采取措施16take actionright away.制定法律.律师18make lawslawyer n释义指代人/物与疑问词连用其它用法nothing没什么；没指物回答what引导的问句
1、不与of连用;什么东西——Whafs inthe bag
2、作主语时谓语动词用单数——Nothing.nobody/no没有人；无指人回答who引导的问句
1、不与of连用；one人——Whos inthe
2、作主语时谓语动词用单数classroom——No one./Nobody.none一个也没指人；回答How many/How
1、可与Of连用；有；毫无指物much引导的问句
2、作主语时谓语动词用单复数均——How manystudents可；are thereintheclassroom、用于指代前文中出现过的名3——None.词；、表示“三者或三者以上”的全4部否定表示“两者”全部否定用neither o和的区别
20.as a result as a result of单独使用，后面一般用逗号隔开as aresultHe workedhard athis study.As aresult,he passedthe exameasily.名词或者代词asaresultof+.=because ofAsaresultof hishard work,he passedthe exameasily.
1.1it isdifficult for sb.todosth.与区别与两者都做“但是，然而“讲，而且都引出并列句从语
22.however but however but序上看，总是位于所引出的分句之首，而却可位于句首、句中和句末;从标点符号but however上看，之后一般不得使用逗号，而则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开buthowever等副词，修饰一个句子时，常位于句首，用逗号隔开
23.sadly,luckily
24.The horseis standingwith itseyes closed.宾语形容词做宾语补足语with++open/closed算出，解决
25.work out=solve workout easymaths problems迷路=的过去式其形容词也是
26.get lostlose onesway=lose oneselflose lost,lost不定代词的形容词放后面定语后置
27.anything special储存食物储存；救存钱节约用水
28.save somefood savev.save moneysave water片刻
29.a shortwhile丧失掉居住地丢掉性命
30.1ose livingareas loseone*s lifepl.lives对…危险3l.be dangerousto
32.what ashame!=what apity!真可惜！行动起来保护野生动物
33.act toprotect wildanimals在白天在夜晚
34.inthedaytime atnight冬日民
35.sleep throughthe winter谋生，维持生计
36.make a living他靠写作谋生He makesalivingby writing.知识点Unit6与的区另
1.How manyhow muchU可数名词复数，修饰不可数名词，也可单独使用表示多少钱/多重How manyhow much作为形容词，意为“罕见的，珍贵的“，同义词是
2.rare unusual.“…之一，后跟名词复数若名词复数前有形容词修饰，则用形容词的最高形式
3.oneof…
4.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.=offer sb.Sth.=offer sth.tosb.名词，意思为封面，盖子，覆盖物，栖息地
5.cover1动词，表示覆盖，遮蔽时，常与介词连用；还可表示支付费用2with——年至头
6.all yearround U引导并列句，前后句子结构相同，句意相反或者相对，意思为“然而”
7.while的用法
8.stay作为名词，意为停留a.stay fora shortstay作为动词，意为停留，逗留，呆，继续b.stay意为“为了”，表示目的在用法和意义上与结构类似，但是结
9.in ordertoso as toin orderto构可置于句首，句中，而多用于句中其否定式直接在前加soasto tonot.
10.prevent sb.from doingsth.=stop sb.from doingsth.=keep sb.from doingsth.作为动词把…变成…
11.change a.change...into...b.作为名词表示改变，后面用介词in；还可表示找零看见某人做某事.看见某人在做某事还有
13.sec sb.dosthsec sb.doingsthwatch/noticc/hcar…的家园
15.be hometo与的区别
16.sound,noise voice是指自然界中所有的声音；指很响的刺耳的声音；soundnoise指人通过发音器官发出的声音voice知识点Unit7的区别
1.bring,take意为“带来”，强调带到说话人这边来意为“带bring Bringsb.sth.=bring sth.to/forsb.take走”，是指从说话人这把某物拿走看起酷感觉酷
2.look coolfeel cool做某事的最佳时间，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词
3.the besttimetodosth.最喜欢
4.favourite=like best二Which isyour favouriteseason Whichseason doyou likebest5上e full of二be filledwith充满・・・两者区别不大，基本可以通用强调状态，强调过程Be fullof befilled withThe box isfullof apples.=Theboxis filledwith apples.忘记要做某事.忘记已做过某事记得要做某
6.forgettodosth.forget doingsth remembertodosth.事记得做过某事remember doingsth.与具体的距离
7.be faraway,be farfrombe++away from意为遥远，后面不跟地点a.be faraway Eg:My schoolis faraway.意为离…远，后面跟地点b.be farfrom Eg:My schoolis faraway frommy home.具体的距离表示具体的远c.be++away fromEg:My homeis20kilometers awayfromthe hospital.
8.What aperfect timeto flyakite!真是一个放风筝的完美时间啊！a.What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What afine dayit is!可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！b.What+adj.+What kindwomen theyare!的用法
9.turn连系动词，意为变化，尤指颜色方面的变化如a.turn Herface turnsred.动词,意为转弯如b.turnoTurn left,and youwill seethehospitalon yourright.名词，意为轮次如c.turn Ifsyour turnto readthebooknow.固定搭配打开/关闭指电器将声音调大/调小翻过来d.turn on/off turnup/down turnover转身轮流做.…turn rounddosth.by turns落下，掉下从…掉下来摔倒、跌倒
10.fall downfall offfall over是连词,意为随着
11.As thedays areshorter andthe temperaturedrops.As忙着做某事
12.be busydoingsth.be busywith sthEg;Farmers arebusy harvestingcrops.得了重感冒发高烧咳嗽
13.catchhave abad coldhave ahigh fevercough alot是介词,意为在…下面，其反义词为如零下
14.below above,below zero不强调在物体的正下方，一般强调在物体的正下方below under温度下降温度降到零度falldrop downfall belowzero温度fall torise to…在三十几，指从到十个数字,所以用整数的复数表示
15.inthethirties3039她大概几岁的样子Eg:She isabout inher twenties.20本周的剩余时间
16.the rest of theweek therestof sth=the otherofsth.还表示休息，作为休息时，既可以作为动词又可以作为名词rest天气怎么样=
17.Hows the weather Whatstheweatherlike与
18.a bit of a bit意为一点点，修饰形容词和副词，相当于a bitalittle也表示一点点，但修饰名词，如一点点水abitofabitofwater。
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