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宁波市镇海区学年第一学期九年级期末质量检2022-2023测英语试题卷一听力部分(共三部分,满分25分)第一部分听小对话,回答问题(共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
1.When will they goto theconcertA.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On Friday.
2.What wasthe weatherlike yesterdayA.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
3.Why wasTom latefor schoolA.Because hegot uplate.B.Because thebus brokedown.C.Because thetraffic washeavy.
4.Where didJudy gothis afternoonA.To thepark.B.To theplayground.C.To the sports center.
5.How doesthe woman.like tospend herholidayA.By camping.B.By swimming.C.By reading.第二部分听较长对话,回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)现在听一段较长对话,回答第两小题6-
76.Why doesthe manmake thecallA.To askfbr help.B.To askthe way.C.To savethe woman.
7.How soonwillthefiremen arriveA.In tenminutes.B.In eightminutes.C.In fiveminutes.现在听一段较长对话,回答第三小题,8-
108.What didthe boythink ofthis songA.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Exciting.
9.What kindof songsdocs thegirl likeA.Songs thathave greatlyrics.B.Songs thatshe candance to.C.Songs thatshe cansing alongwith.
10.What doesthe boywant to be in the future
1.A2,C
3.B
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.C
10.BLearning hockeyhas alsohelped mebe58better teacherin someway.Being badat hockeyhelpsme tounderstand thosestudents in my classwho have difficulty59learn English.Tm notstupid.It justtakes melonger to learn andpractice askill beforeIm ableto doit.Its good to learnnew things60they camewith more difficulty or not.It wontbe lateto startanythingat anytime.
六、书面表达共计20分年很多省份的中考发生了重大改革,尤其是体育项目,改革后分值都上升了,
61.2021有的甚至达到了分体育分值的上升,是增强了学生体质还是增加了学生的负担呢?100假如你是王明,请你根据以下提供的信息,选择其中一方观点,并结合你的看法,写一篇英语短文向英语杂志投稿Agreement Disagreement♦be goodfor health▲take uptoo muchtime♦have more P.E.classes tomake ourA bringmuch pressurebrainsrelax▲be unfairfor those who donthave♦develop ahobby talentin sports♦…▲…注意()短文必须包括你所选择一方的所有要点,并适当发挥,不要逐句翻译1⑵文中不得出现真实的人名和校名⑶词数标题已给出,不计入总词数80-100Is itgoodtoincrease thescores ofP.E.exams_______________________________________________________________________
11.D
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.B【导语】本文介绍了失去双臂的何子龙的励志故事句意当何子龙岁时,他在农场失去了他的双臂
1.6手臂;腿;脚;手指根据下文可知,他失去了双臂arms legsfeet fingers“made withouthis arms.故选A句意起先,他不能上学因为他不能写
2.但是;如果,是否;因为;因此根据空前后关系可知,表因果关系,前果后因,but ifbecause so需用连词故选because C句意当该去上学的时候,何子龙发现在平日里和他一起玩的所有朋友都已经去上学了
3.which关系代词,指物;关系代词,指人;关系代词,在定语从句中作定语,表示所属关系;who whose什么分析句子结构可知,此空处是定语从句,是先行词,指人且在从句中what all the friends作主语,所以需关系代词故选who B句意他开始意识到,没有手臂所带来的不同
4.介意;发现;发现;意识到根据可知,是意识到没有手mind discoverfind realize“the difference”臂的不一样故选D句意他悄悄地跑进教室听老师的课,想象着有一天他能坐在教室里
5.想象;说;认为;哭根据imagining sayingthinking crying“that oneday hecould sitin the classroom.”可知,应该是指想象着坐在教室里跟正常孩子一样故选A句意然而,三个月的辛苦努力之后,他学会如何用脚写字,并最终返回学校分钟;
6.minutes小时;天;月根据可知,对于没有手臂的人来说,应该是三个hours daysmonths“of hardwork”月的努力更符合常理,故选D句意然而,三个月的辛苦努力之后,他学会如何用脚写字,并最终返回学校
7.如何;为什么;什么;哪里根据”可知,是表方式,how whywhat whereto writeusing hisfoot需用故选how A句意他当然和他的同学不一样
8.几乎不;严重地;当然;可能根据hardly seriouslycertainly probably“Writing byfoot wasreally可知,他是用脚写字,因此与同学当然不一样故选difficult.”C句意他的脚写分钟就开始麻
10.停止;练习;建议;己得根据stop practicesuggest remembert“writing byholding a pencil inhis mouth”可知,是指练习写字故选B句意因为当他写字的时候不能控制流口水,所以他比正常的孩子要花更多的时间做作业
11.花费(时间);花费(金钱);支付;花费(时间或金钱)“花took costpaid spentspend timedoing sth费时间做某事,固定短语故选D句意当我累了的时候,我会把笔叼在嘴里来休息
12.无聊的;担心的;疲惫的;放松的根据可知,是累了需要bored worriedtired relaxed“take a rest”休息故选C句意年,情况开始发生变化,他开始制作短视频来分享自己的书法经验
13.2014吃惊;经验;运气;问题根据可知,surprise experienceluck problemshare his...in calligraphy”是分享自己写书法的经验故选风句意当采访何子龙时,你会感受到他眼里的光,那是不向命运屈服,不放弃生活
14.giving放弃;赠送;分发;发出根据可up giving away giving out giving off“which isnot bowingto fate”知,他身残志坚,不屈服于命运不放弃自己的生活故选A句意但是我可以用嘴写字,还有什么不可能的呢?
15.可能的;不可能的;平常的;不寻常的根据possible impossibleusual unusual“Some peoplemight”可知,止匕处是find itdifficult tobe goodat handwriting.But ifI canwrite bymouth,what elseis…鼓励觉得自己不擅长书法的人,此处表示自己用嘴都做到了,那还有什么不可能的故选Bo
16.C
17.A
18.D【导语】本文是一篇诗歌以简短的语言歌颂了母爱的伟大推理判断题根据文章结构可知,这篇文章是一篇诗歌,歌颂母爱的伟大,故选
16.C推理判断题诗歌展现了母亲为孩子的付出,所以孩子应该是感恩母亲的,故选
17.A主旨大意题这篇诗歌以孩子的口吻描述了母亲对孩子的照顾和关爱,目的是为了表达
18.孩子对母亲的感谢,故选D
19.B
20.C
21.D
22.B【导语】本文主要讲了电影《万里归途》的中国外交人员帮助中国人撤离危险区,最后带他们平安回国的故事,同时也讲了这部电影的创作背景推理判断题根据
19.“Chinese peoplewere evacuatedfrom Libyain2011,Yemen in2015and Ukraine»可知,中国人经历了年的利比亚大撤离、年的也门大撤离和今年的乌克兰this year.20112015撤离一共是次撤离故选3B细节理解题根据
20.“they learnedthat another125Chinese peoplewere still in the country,facing可知,他们了解到另外的名中国人仍在这个国家,他们正面临着更大的危险great danger.”125即当中国外交人员准备回国时,他们发现一些其他中国人仍处于危险中故选C推理判断题通读全文,主要讲了电影《万里归途》的中国外交人员帮助中国人撤离危险区,
21.最后带他们平安回国的故事,所以说这部电影并未讲有关非洲的战争故选D推理判断题通读全文,主要讲了电影《万里归途》的中国外交人员帮助中国人撤离危险区,
22.最后带他们平安回国的故事,通过这个电影,让我们感受到中国的强大和凝聚力,激发了我们的爱国热情所以说这部电影是很有教育意义的故选B
23.C
24.B
25.D
26.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了蜜蜂经过训练后可以学会数字并有很强的数学能力的内容.细节理解题根据23“Can yousay themeaning of“Zero Can you doaddition andsubtraction Most可知,你知道零的意义吗?你会做加减people can.But do you knowbees cando thesethings too”法吗?你知道蜜蜂也能做这些事情吗?所以,文章是通过问问题的方式开始的故选C细节理解题根据可知,第二组选择偶数,题干中
24.“the secondgroup to choose even numbers”图
②数字为偶数,图
③数字为偶数,所以
②③符合原文故选46B细节理解题根据
25.“After sometraining,they canknow the difference betweeneven numbersand可知,经过训练蜜蜂可以知道偶数和奇数之间的区别故选odd numbers.”D.推理判断题根据最后一段内容可知,蜜蜂的大脑比我们小约倍,却能这么快学会2686000数字,可见其有超强的数学能力选项“蜜蜂具有很强的学习数字的能力”符合原文内容A故选Ao
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.C【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十五号飞船的任务细节理解题根据第二段
28.“The three astronauts aboardChinas Shenzhou XV spaceshipentered the中国神舟十五号飞船countrys space station and met with another threeastronauts on Wednesday“上的这三名宇航员进入国家空间站后,在星期三与另三名宇航员汇合所以说这六名宇航员是在星期三汇合的故选B.推理判断题根据第一段第一句(发射)29The ShenzhouXV spaceshipwas launchedat11:08pm与第三段(自动会合)Tuesday...“The spaceship led a fast automated rendezvous and docked with the(舱)()可知,front portof the space stations Tianhe module at5:42am WednesdayBeijing Time”神舟十五号飞船与星期二晚上发射,它与太空站在星期三早上完成对接,所以从发11:085:42射到完成对接任务大约花了个小时,故选
6.5C词义猜测题根据第三段(舱)
30.and docked with thefront portof the space stationsTianhe module可知,神舟十五号飞船与太空站天河仓的前端口对接成功故推测出划线at5:42am Wednesday”单词”是指“组合体”故选“combination A最佳标题题通读全文,主要讲了神舟十五号与太空站成功完成对接的任务故最佳标题是
31.一次成功的航天任务故选C
32.A
32.F
33.B
34.D
35.E【导语】本文就如何帮助学生们完成军训给出了一些建议彳艮据(否贝)可
33.“Otherwise ij,you mightfeel uncomfortablewhen yourun ordo otherexercise.“知,此处提到了运动时感到不舒服选项“不要吃得太多”符合语境故选A A根据可矢口,止匕处提
34.This helpsyour bodyrelax andwill helpyou feelbetter thenext morning.”到了帮助身体放松,且第二天早上感觉更好选项“睡前按摩手臂和腿部”符合语境故F选Fo根据可知,此处提到了被晒伤选项记得使用防
35.“You dontwant toget sunburned,do you”B“晒霜”符合语境故选B根据可知,此处提
36.You mightget sickor injuredwhile youreexercising outsidein thehot sun.”到了受伤生病选项“别忘了带一些药”符合语境故选D D根据可知,
37.“If you dont drinkenough,you caneasily gettired orsick afterdoing lotsof exercise.”此处提到了喝足够多的水选项“记得多喝水”符合语境故选E E
38.safety【详解】句意韩国在年月日发生的踩踏事件之后,全世界的人们开始留意公共20221031场所的安全根据句意及所给汉语提示可知,需填名词“安全”对应的英文在句中作safety,pay的宾语故填attention tosafetyo
39.whose【详解】句意我在想这是谁的粉色发带根据所给中文提示可知,”谁的、故填whose whoseo
40.patient【详解】句意老师应该对所有的学生都有耐心根据空前的和中“Teachers areexpected tobe”文提示可知,空处应该填写形容词亡耐心的”作表语,故填patien patient
41.products【详解】句意与卡塔尔世界杯建立联系仍被认为是在国际市场卖我们的品牌和产品最直接的方式根据句意及所给汉语提示可知,需“产品”对应的英文因句中是product,“our brands and”复数,故需的复数形式故填product productsproducts0o
42.greeting【详解】句意在中国,我们习惯通过握手来打招呼.习惯于做某事,打招get used to doingsth呼是动词,这里用它的动词形式故填“greet”ing greeting
43.exactly【详解】句意他总是准确地知道我们应该做什么”准确地,确切地”,副词修饰动词exactly故填knowo exactlyo
44.preferred【详解】句意我的父亲两年前更喜欢在农村过平静的生活但是现在他改变了他的想法根据句意及所给汉语提示可知,需“更喜欢’对应的英文.表示“更喜欢做某prefer,prefer to do sth事,因句中可知,时态是一般过去时,需的过去式故填two yearsago”prefer preferredpreferredo
45.livelier【详解】句意在志愿者的帮助下,我们的城市将比以前更加有活力「生气勃勃的/活泼的”,中文表达为形容词;根据可知,此处要把变成比较级形式,表示“更lively,“than before”lively有活力的“故填livelier
47.stolen【详解】句意多亏了警察,两天前丢的电动自行车现在已经找到了根据句意及所给汉语提示词可知,“偷”对应的英文是动词与是被动关系,空处需用被动语态,因句steal,steal e-bike中可知,时态是一般过去时,故需一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是过“two days ago”was/were+去分词,的过去分词故填steal stolenstoleno o
48.because
47.first
48.sudden
49.himself
50.mention【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么人们很难确定某些发明的发明者是谁句意这是因为有时候一些人发明的东西可能将近一样根据
49.“It is often difficult to decide on theinventorof certaininventions.This is...sometimes a few peoplemay invent things which are nearly the可知,“有时候一些人发明的东西可能将近一样”是“经常很难判定某些发明的发明者same.»是谁的原因,空处应是故填because because句意真的很难判断谁是第一个提出这种想法的人根据
50.Its reallyhard totell whocame up with”和备选词汇可知,此处表示“谁是第一个提出这个想法的人”,空处应用俨第一,the idea…firs最初故填first句意一些发明也可能导致其他发明的突然出现突然地”,是固定短语故
51.all ofa sudden填suddeno句意因此有些人曾经怀疑是不是发明者自己提出了这个想法根据
52.whether the inventor came”和备选词汇可知,此处表示“是不是发明者自己提出了这个想法”,up with the ideaby…by独自”,空处应用的反身代词,故填onesef hehimselfo句意这就是为什么当书籍或网站在提供有关发明的信息时,通常会提到不止一个发明家
53.根据和备选词汇可知,此处指“提到不止一个发明家,提到“,more thanone inventor”mention”句子用一般现在时,主语是,所以谓语动词用原形故填“books orwebsites mention
54.However
52.was asked
53.with
54.the hardest
55.to master
56.easily
57.courses
58.a
59.learning
60.whether【导语】本文主要讲了作者岁出头开始学习打冰球的经历,最后告诉我们任何时候开始学40都不晚句意然而,我认为这是一个巨大的错误——在任何年龄学习新东西是重要的,并且它能帮
51.助我们变得更好根据空前后两句关系可知,是表示转折,且空后有逗号,需用连词故Howevero填However句意我的儿子是一个体育迷,他经常让我带他去看大球队之间的比赛与动词之间是
52.I ask被动关系,且由和可知,时态是一般过去时,故需用一般过去时的被动语态,主was usually”语是需用的过去分词是故填I,was,ask askedwas askedoo句意渐渐地,我爱上了运动,并且几个月后,我决定试一试表示
53.fall in love withsb./sth.“爱上某人或某物”,是固定短语需介词故填with with句意说实话,这是我曾经玩的最难的运动根据可知,空处是表示
54.sport Ive ever played.”最难的,需用的最高级故填hard thehardest thehardesto o句意我也需要学习如何传球和射门,以便掌握滑冰技巧根据
55.“how topass andshoot…master可知,学会传球和射门的目的是掌握滑冰技巧,需用不定式,表目的,故填skating skills.”to mastero句意我看到很多球员在冰上快速轻松地学会了为动词短语,需副词来修饰,
56.pick itup easy容易的”的副词形式是故填easily easily0o句意因此我参加了一些滑冰训练课程根据句中可知,其后可跟名词复数,“课
57.some course程”是可数名词,其复数形式是故填courses coursesoo句意学冰球也已经帮助我在某些方面成为一个更好的老师根据可知,
58.be…better teacher”缺冠词,是以辅音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词表泛指故填better a,a句意冰球打得不好让我理解了我班上那些学习英语有困难的学生
59.havedifficultyin doing是固定搭配,表示“在做某事方面有困难”故填sth.learning句意学习新的东西是很好的,不管它们是否有更多困难还是没有根据
60.“moredifficultyornot”可知,考查这一固定用法,表示“不管是否故填whether…ornotwhether.例文61Is itGood toincrease thescores ofP.E.examsAs amiddle schoolstudent,I thinkincreasing thescores forP.E.exams is a goodidea.Heres whyIsupport it:First,making P.E.more importanthelps usall stayhealthy.When weknow thatP.E.scoresA.A singer.B.A dancer.C.A player.第三部分听短文,回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
11.Where isTom fromA.America.B.Canada.C.Australia.
12.Who isMikeA.Toms brother.B.Toms neighbor.C.Toms teacher.
13.How longhas Mikelived in the neighborhoodA.Over ayear.B.Over fouryears.C.Over tenyears.
14.How didTom feelwhen hefound Mikeknock onhis doorA.Excited.B.Thankful.C.Worried.(篮球架)?
15.How muchmoney didMike raisefor thebasketball standA.570dollars.B.580dollars.C.590dollars.卷二笔试部分(共六部分,满分95分)
一、完型填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从、、、四个选项中选出最佳A BC D选项“Ink isdivided intofive colorsfor freehandlife9This isthe profile(简介)on He Zilongs socialplatfonn.He Zilonglost his]on thefarm when he wassix yearsold.At first,he wasnot ableto gotoschool2he couldntwrite.When itwas time to goto school,He Zilongfound thatall thefriends3played withhim onweekdays hadgone to school.He cameto4thedifferencehe hadmade withouthisarms.He secretlyran to theclassroomto listento theteachers class,5that oneday hecould sitin theclassroom.However,after three6of hardwork,he learned7to writeusing hisfoot andfinally wentbacktoschool.He was8different fromhis classmates.Writing byfoot wasreally difficult.His foot(麻木的)would feelnumb afterwriting915minutes.Tt becameeven moredifficult inwinter.Later,he started to10writing byholding apencil inhis mouth.Because hecouldnt control(流口水)drooling whiledoing this,he11more timedoing hishomework thannormal kids,and(书法).he wouldbreak apencil everyweek ortwo.When heturned11,he triedcalligraphy Usingabrush towrite ismuch moredifficult thanapencil.“When Ifeel12,1would takearestholding thebrushin mymouth9he said.Things beganto changein2014whenhestartedtomake shortvideos toshare his13matter more,we mightplay andexercise more.This isgood becausebeing activekeeps usfit andmakesus feelhappy.Also,after studyinga lot,moving aroundin P.E.can makeour brainsfeel lesstired.Second,if P.E.is moreimportant,schools mightmake P.E.classes betterand morefun.We couldtry new sportsand finda favoriteone,which isgreat forkeeping usactive even when wereolder.I knowsome studentsworry thatmoreP.E.means morestress,especially ifthey dontthink they,regood at sports.But Tbelieve schoolscan makeP.E.fun foreveryone.They canhave differentactivities,so allstudents canenjoy anddo well,not justthe oneswho arealready goodatsports.In conclusion,increasing P.E.scores isa goodidea becauseit makesus healthierand happier.Ifschools doit right,everyone canhave funand feelgood inP.E.classes.【详解】[总体分析]
①题材本文是一篇说明文,也是一篇材料作文
②时态时态为“一般现在时;
③提示写作要点已给出,文章遵循这些要点,没有遗漏任何要求的内容它适当地添加了细节到给定的点,并强调了主要论点,即支持提高体育分数[写作步骤]第一步,表明写作意图文章一开始就清楚地陈述目的——支持提高体育考试分数;第二步,具体阐述立场解释为什么提高体育分数是有益的,讨论了健康益处,体育课可能更有吸引力的潜力,以及积极生活方式的长期优势等;第三步,书写结语文章以总结提高体育分数的益处和强调对学生健康与福祉的积极影响结束[亮点词汇]
①总之In conclusion
②擅长[高分句型]be goodat
①(条件状语从句)As amiddle schoolstudent,I thinkincreasing thescores forP.E.
②(时间状语从句)When weknow thatP.E.scores mattermore,we mightplay andexercise more.
③(宾语从句)But Ibelieve schoolscan makeP.E.fun foreveryone.答案第页,共页99in calligraphy.He gotmore andmore followers.Some evenbought hiscalligraphy works.(命When interviewingHeZilong,you canfeel thelight inhis eyes,which isnot bowingto fate运)(乐观的心态)and not14on life.His optimisticmindset inspireshis followers.He said,“Somepeople mightfind itdifficult tobe goodat handwriting.But ifI canwrite bymouth,what elseis15”
1.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.fingers
2.A.but B.if C.because D.so
3.A.which B.who C.whose D.what
4.A.mind B,discover C.find D.realize
5.A.imagining B.saying C.thinking D.crying
6.A.minutes B,hours C.days D.months
7.A.how B.why C.what D.where
8.A.hardly B.seriously C.certainly D.probably
9.A.after B.during C.for D.in
10.A.stop B.practice C.suggest D.remember
11.A.took B.cost C-paid D.spent
12.A.bored B,worried C.tired D.relaxed
13.A.surprise B.experience C.luck D.problem
14.A.giving upB.givingawayC.givingoutD.givingoff
15.A.possible B.impossible C.usual D.unusual
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(A)Dear Mom,Once Iwas yourlittle girl,And howyou caredfor me.You gaveme loveand tenderness,And taughtme whotobe.You watchedme growand learn,And caughtme whenI fell.Encouraged metodomy best,Proud,evenwhenI didntdo well.And nowthat Ima woman,Youstill arethere forme.Supporting mein allI do,Yet allowingmetobe free.The loveI havefor you,No wordscould eversay.Youve mademe everythingI am,And I am everyday.()
16.Its aan.A.ad B.play C.poem D.notice
17.The missingword inmight be.A.thankful B.helpful C.useful D.careful
18..What isthe purposeof the passageA.To showMoms lovefbr akid.B,To showMoms patienceto akid.C.To showKids independence.D.To showKids thanksto Mom.(B)125people,13days,and326,713steps.Take onestep forward,and theyare onestep closerto themotherland.This happensin thefilm HomeComing.It wason September30th thisyear.In thefilm,there isa(夕卜交)war ina countryof Africa.Two Chinese diplomats Zong Dawei andCheng Langwent there(撤离).to helpwith theChinese peoplesevacuation Whenthey finishedthe workand wereabout toleave,they learnedthat another125Chinese peoplewere stillin thecountry,facing greatdanger.They(边境官),were stoppedby the border officerand theycouldnt crosstheborder.ZongDaweiand(失去联系)Cheng Langchose togo back.They metthe strictofficer.They lostcontact withthe(大使馆).(子弹)embassy Andthere werebullets flyingaround them.They triedtheir bestto takethe overseas Chinesehome.The137-minute moviecomes froma truestory thathappened inLibya.In thepast,there weremanywars in the world.Chinese peoplewere evacuatedfrom Libyain2011,Yemen in2015andUkraine thisyear.Chinesediplomatsworked hard to bringoverseas Chinesehome safely.Real(牺牲)diplomats arealways indanger.Their braveryand sacrificedeeply movedpeople.People speakhighly of the movie.We arelucky becausewe havea strongmotherland.”“AChinese passportmight notget youanywhere youwant,but it can alwaysbring youback home.(复兴)Thanks to the motherland,and tothosewhohave contributedto thegreat rejuvenationof themotherland.
19.How manyevacuations arementioned inPara3A.
2.B.
3.C.
4.D.
5.
20.When Chinesediplomats wereabout togo backhome,they found.A.they lostcontact withthe motherlandB,some of theoverseasChinese weremissingC.some otherChinese werestillindangerD.a strictborder officerwho offeredto help them
21.Which isNOT TRUEabout themovieA.It lastsover twohours.B.It ispraised bypeople whowatched themovie.C.It tellsus ourmotherland isalways therewith us.D.It mainlytells astory abouta warin Africa.
22.The movieis probably.A.meaningless B.educational C.Interesting D.scary()C(力口减法)Canyousay themeaning ofZero Canyoudoaddition andsubtractionMost peoplecan.But doyou knowbees cando thesethings tooA studyshows thatbees haveevengreater mathabilities.After sometraining,they canknow thedifference betweeneven numbers()()ending in0,2,4,6and8and odd numbers endingin1,3,5,7and
9.(三角Some Australianscientists putup differentcards withan oddor evennumber oftriangles形).They usedthe numbers1to
10.Then theytrained the first group of beestochooseodd numbersandthe secondgroup tochoose even numbers.If abee flewtotheright card,it wouldget sugar water.(苦的)If itchose thewrong card,it gotbitter water.In ashort time,all the bees knewwhat odd numbers oreven numberswere.They couldfly totheright numbers80%of thetime.After that,the scientistsadded newcards withthe numbers11and
12.The beesnever sawthe numbersin theirtraining before,but theycouldchoose rightly70%of thetime.Surprisingly,the beeseven learnedoddnumbers more quickly thanpeople.How didthebeeslearn thenumbers sofast Scientistsdidnt havea clearidea.But theybelieve iftheyfind theanswer,it will helpthembuild betterand fastercomputers.After all,a beesbrain isabout86,000times smallerthan ours!
23.How doesthepassagestartC.By askingquestions.D.By usingpictures.A.By listingfacts.B.By givingexamples.A.
①④D.
③④
24.Which ofthe followingcard shouldthe secondgroupofbees flyto
25.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Our brainsare8,600times biggerthan bees.B.Bees likebitter waterrather thansugarwater.C.After training,bees canlearn evennumbersmorequicklythanpeople.D.After training,bees canknow thedifference betweenevennumbersand oddnumbers.
26.What canwe learnfrom thelast paragraphA.Bees havea greatability tolearn numbers.B,Bees likeoddnumbersbetter thanevennumbers.C.Scientists knowhow beeslearn numbersD.Scientists knowwhy beescan telldifferent numbers.D发射The ShenzhouXV spaceshipwas launchedat11:08pm Tuesday Beijing Timefrom一the JiuquanSatellite LaunchCenter inNorthwest China.The spaceshiptook threeastronauts FeiJunlong,Deng Qingming,and ZhangLu tocarry outthe ShenzhouXV spaceflightmission.The threeastronauts aboardChinas ShenzhouXV spaceshipentered thecountrys spacestation(会合)andmetwithanotherthreeastronautson Wednesday,a historicgathering thatadded themanpowerat thein-orbit spacelab tosix forthe first time.(对接)Chinas ShenzhouXV mannedspaceship successfullydockedwiththe spacestation()combination earlyonWednesday,according tothe ChinaManned SpaceAgency CMSA.The(自动会合)spaceshipledafastautomatedrendezvousanddockedwiththefront portofthespace(舱)()stationsTianhemoduleat5:42am WednesdayBeijing Time,said the CMSA.The astronauts aboard ShenzhouXV willthen enterthe Tianhemodule andthe threeastronautsof the Shenzhou XIVhave gottenready forthe arrivaloftheastronauts inShenzhouXV,it said.It isthefirsttimethat Chinese astronautsaboardthespacestation haveseen thevisit ofa crewedspaceship,according totheCMSA.
27.The sixChineseastronautsgot togetherinthespacestationon.A.TuesdayB.Wednesday C.Saturday D.Sunday
28.It tooktheShenzhouXV spaceshipabout todock withthespacestation afterbeinglaunched.A.
5.5hours B.6hours C.
6.5hours D.7hours
29.What doesthe underlinedword combinationmean in Chinese组合体交换体核心舱生活舱A.B.C.D.
30.Whats thebest titlefor thispassageA.A HistoricGathering.B.Six ChineseAstronauts.C.A SuccessfulSpaceflight Mission.D.Two ShenzhouSpaceships.
三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)相信每个同学进入初中后都有过军训的经历吧,那是多么令人难忘的一次体验啊!请仔细阅读下文,根据情境将下面选择中的五个句子填入题中,其中一项多余To developstudents5willpower(意志力)and character,many schoolsoffer military(军事的)education andtraining duringthefirstterm.Here aresome tipsto helpyou getthrough thetraining.If youneed tostay overnightat yourschool ormilitary camp,youd bettertake someextraclothes.You willprobably onlybe askedto wearyour uniformduring training.However,itcanbe(出汗)hot andyou mightsweat alot.You willneed somethingelse towear aftertraining sothat youcanwash youruniform.(否贝)31Otherwise lj,you mightfeel uncomfortablewhen yourun ordo otherexercise.32This helpsyour bodyrelax andwillhelpyou feelbetter thenext morning.33You dontwant toget sunburned,doyou34You mightget sickor injuredwhile youreexercising outsideinthehot sun.35If youdont drinkenough,you caneasily gettired orsick afterdoing lotsofexercise.A.Dont eattoo much.B,Remember touse suncream.C.Ask yourclassmates forhelp.D.Dont forgetto bringsome medicine.E.Remember todrink plentyof water.F.Massage yourarms andlegs beforeyou sleep.
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)o
36.After therush crashin SouthKorea onOct.31,2022,people allover theworld beganto pay(安全)more attentiontothein publicplaces.(谁的)
37.Iamthinking aboutpink hairband it is.(有耐心的)
38.Teachers areexpected tobe withallthestudents.
39.To beconnected withthe QatarWorld Cupis stillconsidered asthe mostdirect wayto sellour(产品)brandsandintheinternational market.(打招呼)
40.We getusedtoeach otherby shakinghands inChina.(准确地)
41.He alwaysknows whatwe shoulddo.(更喜欢)
42.My fatherto livea peacefullife inthecountrytwo yearsago.But nowhe haschangedhis mind.(生气勃勃的)
43.With thehelp ofthe volunteers,our citywill bethan before.骄傲
44.More andmore teenagersthat takeinChineseculture becomeinterested inclothes,songs andgames basedon it.偷
45.Thanks tothe police,the e-bike whichwas twodaysagohas beenfound now.根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次每空一词mentionbecause onehe suddenItisoftendifficulttodecideontheinventorof certaininventions.This is46sometimes afewpeople mayinventthingswhicharenearlythesame.Its reallyhardtotell whocame upwiththe idea47,Some inventionscan alsolead toother inventionsallof a
48.So somepeople usedto doubtwhether theinventor cameupwiththeideaby49They thoughtthat heused someoneelses ideato createhis invention.That iswhybooks orwebsites usually50more thanone inventorwhen givinginformation aboutinventions.
五、语法填空本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空As teachers,we oftenlove toencourage ourstudents totrynewthings ata youngage._51,Ithink thisisahuge mistake-learning newthings atany ageis importantand itcan helpus becomebetter.Take myselfas anexample,1didnt startplaying icehockey untilmy early40s.My sonwas ahugesports fan,and usuallyI52ask totake himto watchgames betweenthe bigteams.Gradually,I fellinlove53thesport,and afterafewmonths,I decidedto giveit atry.To behonest,itis54hard sportIveeverplayed.There was so muchtolearn.I alsoneeded tolearnhow topass andshoot55master skatingskills.I sawa lolof playersget onthe iceand pickit例夕卜.up quicklyand56easy.But Iwas anexception Iwassoterrible atskating,but Ialwayskept ongoing.So Itook someskating training57course.Then Ijoined ahockey teamandpracticed hardinmyfree time.I finallymade it,though ittook mea reallylong time.。