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福州市鼓山中学学年高一下学期期末考试2023-2024英语试卷考试时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhile travelmay havebeen broughtto astandstill,it certainlydidnt stopprogress.Here arejust afew of the newattractionsin someof ourfavourite placesto visit,writes ALENEYDE WINTER.（童话）A fairytale firstThefirst stagesof theH.C.Andersen Housein OdenseDenmark-the hometownof thefamous fairytalewriter——have opened.The sitewill alsosoon behome toa kidsspace wheremore fairytales willbe broughtto life.hcandersenshus.dk（漂浮的）A floatingflower gardenTeamLab PlanetsTOKYO inToyosu,Tokyo,has showna newGarden Areawith twogarden artworks.One of them（兰花）.invites you to getclose to13,000live orchidsVisitors willfind themselveswalking throughwater andfloatingas theybecome oneartwork withthe flowers,planets,teamlab.art（沉没）Sunken cityDubailandmarks haventjust gonehigh,theyve gonedeep!The worldsdeepest divepool,Deep DiveDubai,is thelatestrecord-breaking attraction.More than60metres deep,the too-cool poolincludes anunderwater sunkencity fordiversto exploreon theirown orwith aguide:Whether youvenever divedbefore oryoure anexperienced diver,thoseaged10and overare welcomed.deepdivedubai.comNew Yorksnewest islandParklife justgot alittle moreinteresting inNew York.Little Island@Pier55is ahuman-built islandpark nextto theHudsonRiver Park.The newpublic spaceis unlikeany otherin theBig Apple:visitors cantake inviews of the Hudson（表演）River andNew YorkCity,along withmusic,dance andother performancesin its687-seat theatre,littleisland.org
1.Which of the followingwebsites maya flowerlover visit福州市鼓山中学学年高一下学期期末考试2023-2024英语试卷答案第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.C题答案】[1-3【答案】
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.A【题答案】4〜7【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.C【题答案】8〜11【答案】
12.D
13.A
14.A
15.C第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分）【题答案】12〜15阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项【题答案】16〜20【答案】
16.E
17.G
18.B
19.F
20.A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项【题答案】21〜35【答案】2LA
22.D
23.B
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.A
28.C
29.B30,A
31.C
32.B
33.D
34.D
35.C第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）【题答案】36〜45【答案】
36.an
37.expression
38.has felt
39.attractive
40.which##that
41.entirely
42.making
43.up
44.was organized
45.to understand第四部分课内知识（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【题答案】46〜55【答案】
46.whispering
47.occurred
48.spotted
49.determined
50.Apart from
51.complained
52.regularly
53.figured out
54.was aboutto
55.majority第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【题答案】56【答案】left【题答案】57【答案】to leave【题答案】58【答案】Knowing【题答案】59【答案】invited【题答案】60【答案】to seek【题答案】61【答案】taking【题答案】62【答案】approaching【题答案】63【答案】that题答案】[64【答案】must【题答案】65【答案】neednt第五部分书面表达（共20分）【题答案】66【答案】范文Beijing,the capitalof China,has apopulation ofabout20million andcovers anarea of more than16,000squarekilometers.Located in the northof theNorth ChinaPlain,Beijing hasfour distinctseasons.Beijing hasa history ofmorethan3,000years.As thepolitical andcultural centerof China,Beijing successfullyhostedthe2008Olympic Gamesand drewthe attention of theworld.Beijing is also agreat placeto enjoyyour holidayand itsconvenient totravel there.There aremany placesof interest,such asTiananmen Square,the ForbiddenCity,the GreatWall andthe BirdsNest.Now,Beijing isplaying amore andmoreimportant rolein theworld.A.littleisland.org.B.hcandersenshus.dk.C.deepdivedubai.com.D.planets.teamlab.art.
2.What dowe knowabout DeepDive DubaiA.It hasset anew record.B.It isaimed atgrown-ups.C.It isdesigned fornew divers.D.It encouragesself-guided touring.
3.What canvisitors doin LittleIsland@Pier55A.Visit amuseum.B.Buy someartworks.C.Enjoy performances.D.Learn thehistoryofNew York.B（贷款）Paying offstudent loanscan bechallenging andstressful.It maymean startingout oneslife withdebt.Thisis exactlywhat collegebasketball starAnthony Lealdid notwant forhis belovedsister.Anthony Leal,smart andathletic,isabusiness majorat IndianaUniversity andplays asa pointguard forthe IndianaHoosiers.When hefound outthat his sister hada hugeamount to pay instudent loans,he thoughtof takingadvantage ofthebenefits hecould getfrom playingbasketball.In2021,NCAA allowedcollege athleteslike Lealto earnpromotionalmoney throughphotograph signing,social mediainteractions,advertising campaigns,and eventeaching campsandlessons.Thanks toit,Leal was able tosave moneyand helpedtake off the burdenon his sisters shoulders.On Christmasday,he surprisedhis sisterLauren byletting herknow whathes beenup toin thepast twoyears.Lauren wasvery emotionalafter readingher brothersheartwarming note.There isno doubtthat Ihave madeit towhereI amtoday because of youJ Lealwrote.Someone likeyou deservesno burdensor restrictionsin life,and Ifeel thatthebest wayto helpwith that is bypaying offyour studentloan debt.Besides lookingback onseveral preciousmoments intheirchildhood,Leal alsomentioned in the notethat hedidnt expecthissisterto payback themoney.Instead,he hopedshewould payit forward.Lauren wasgrateful forher brothershuge efforts topay off herstudent loans.After thosethings weredone,I wasgoingto sitdown and get asettled planJ saidLauren.I can go fullsteam aheadin myfuture andwhat Iwant toaccomplish,what Iwant to do,without havingthat justweighing medown andholding meback.So itsjust incredible/9she said.
4.How didLeal helphissisterpayoffthe loansA.By winningscholarships.B.By turningto histeam.C.By joiningin commercialactivities.D.By reducingdaily expenses.
5.What didLeal expectLauren todoA.To enjoyabsolute freedom.B.To realizechildhood dreams.C.To showkindness toothers.D.To payback themoney later.A.Hopeful andconcerned.
8.Free andexcited.C.Relieved butnervous.D.Pleased butanxious.
7.Whats thebest titleofthetextA.A SurprisingChristmas Gift
8.A TargetedStudent LoanC.A ChallengingUniversity LifeD.A TalentedBasketball playerC
6.How didLauren feelwith herdebts paidoffMany peopledream ofgoing into space,but untilrecently onlyprofessional astronautshad thatprivilege.That allchangedin2022,with successfulfirst missionsfor severalspace tourismcompanies.First offthe runway,in earlyJuly,was RichardBransons Virgin Galactic company.Its spaceship,called VSSUnity,took four passengers andtwo pilotson atrip to the edgeof space,where theyexperienced weightlessnessand sawtheEarth fromabove.Unity hasa fullyreusable design—it iscarried toa heightof
9.5miles undera larger“mothership“plane calledEve.It isthen releasedbefore firingits ownrockets toreach itsmaximum heightof53miles.As itbegins tofall,its wingsturn（习习毛球），around so that itfloats downslowly likea shuttlecockbefore levellingout andflying back to landlike anormalaeroplane.VirginGalactichopes tobegin regularflights in
2023.Less thantwo weekslater,Amazon founderJeff Bezos^New Shepardrocket madeits firstflight,launching aspacecapsule withfourpassengersto analtitude of66miles.Among thoseon boardwere Bezoshimself and82-year-old WallyFunk,a pioneeringfemale pilotwho trainedfbr NASAsMercury programmein theearly1960s buthad waited60yearsfor herchance togo intospace.Funk becamethe oldestperson tofly inspace butonly heldthat recorduntil October,when90-year-old actorWilliam Shatnerflew on the secondNew Shepardlaunch.Shatner playedCaptain Kirkin theStar TrekTVseries andfilms.In September,the Inspiration4mission carriedfour ordinarypeople intoorbit aroundEarth.The launchwas thefirstprivate passengerflight fbrElon MusksSpaceX company,using aDragon spacecraftthatisalso usedforNASA missions.Designed toraise awarenessand fundsfor StJude ChildrensResearch Hospitalin Memphis,US,themission waspaid forby billionaireJared Isaacman.He wasjoined on the three-day flightby medicalresearcher HayleyArceneaux,competition winnerDr SianProctor andhospital supporterChrisSembroski.A.It canbe usedseveral times.B.It hasstarted normalflights.
8.What canwe knowabout VSSUnityC.It takesoff fromthe ground.D.It touchesdown likea shuttlecock.A.Eve.B.a shuttlecock.C.an aeroplane.D.Unity.包“
9.What doesrefer toin ParagraphsA.Hayley Arceneaux.B.William Shatner.C.Jeff Bezos.D.Wally Funk.
10.Who isthe latestperson togo intospace accordingto thepassage
11.Which statementwill theauthor probablyagree withA.New spacecraftswill weighincreasingly light.B.Old peopleare moresuitable tohave spacetravel.C.Ordinary peoplecangointospacein thenear future.D.Space travelmissions canmeet thedemand forhospitals.ChatGPT,designed byOpenAI tocarry onconversations justlike humans,has becomea viralexcitement.TheAl-powered toolwent fromzero toa millionusers injust fivedays!Its abilityto providein-depth answersto userquestionshas evendrawn theattentionofdistinguished technologycompanies.The intelligentrobot understandswhat theuser saysor typesand thenresponds in a waythat makessense.Its vastbody of knowledgehas beengathered fromthe internetand archivedbooks.It isfurther trainedby humans.This makesChatGPTa usefultool forresearching almostany topic.“We have a lotof informationontheinternet,but younormally have to Googleit,then readit andthen dosomethingwith it,“says Ricardo,chief scienceofficer andco-founder ofAI companyErudit.Now youllhave thisresource thatcanprocess thewhole internetand alloftheinformation itcontains foryoutoanswer yourquestion.”ChatGPT cannotthink onits own.It dependsontheinformation that it hasbeen trainedon.As aresult,the AItoolworks wellfor thingsthat haveaccurate dataavailable.However,when unsure,ChatGPT canget creativeand flowoutincorrect responses.OpenAI cautionsusers tocheck theinformation nomatter howlogical itsounds.Also,ChatGPT hasonlybeen trainedwith informationtill
2021.Hence,it cannotbe reliedupon foranything thathappened afterthat.Experts believeChatGPT haslimitless potentialto solvereal-world problems.It cantranslate longtexts intodifferentlanguages,create contenton almostany topic,and evensummarize books.However,ChatGPT hasreceived mixedreactions fromeducators.Some believeit couldserve asa valuable tool tohelpbuild literacyskills in the classroom.It couldalso beused toteach studentsdifficult scienceor mathconcepts.Butother educatorsthink ChatGPTwill encouragestudents tocheat.They fearthis willprevent themfrom buildingcriticalthinking andproblem-solving skills.As aresult,many districtsare startingto banits usein schools.
12.What isthe uniquefeature ofChatGPTA.It hasartificial intelligence.B.It cananswer users9questions.C.It hasthe largestnumber ofusers.D.It canengage inmeaningful conversations.
13.What makesChatGPT helpfulto researchvarious topicsA.Its capabilityof informationprocessing.B.Its accurateinformation.C.Its availabilityof up-to-date data.D.Its vastbodyofquestions.
14.Why doChatGPT usershavetobe cautiouswhen usingitA.ChatGPT isunable tothink itself.B.ChatGPT lackscreativity.C.ChatGPT offersillogical information.D.ChatGPT isnot properlytrained.
15.What isthe authorsattitude towardsChatGPTA.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Intolerant.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Why wasschool created16Especially ontest days,many studentswonder exactlywhy theyrebeing subjectedtosuch terribleand unusualpunishment!If you9re honestwith yourself,though,you know what agreat placeschool is.17Sure,tests canbe stressful,but thinkofhow boringlife would be ifyou didntget tolearn newthings andsee otherpeople sooften!Schools arenot anew invention.You mayhave seensome oldone-room schoolhousesthat havebeen aroundforseveral hundredyears ormore.18In fact,education datesbacktothe veryfirst humansever tolive onEarth.Why Tosurvive,every generationhasfound itnecessary topass onits knowledge,skills,values,and traditionstothenext generation.How canthey dothis（后代）Education!Each subsequentgeneration mustbe taughtthese things.19They educatedyoung peoplewithin thefamily unit.Over time,however,populations grewand societiesformed.Rather thanevery familybeing responsiblefor education,people soonfound outthatitwouldbeeasier andmoreefficient tohaveasmall groupof adultsteach alarger groupof children.20A.In thisway,the ideaof schoolwas born.B.The earliestschools,though,date backthousands ofyears.C.At thattime,schools focusedon reading,writing,and maths.D.Ancient schoolswerent likethe schoolswe knowtoday,though.E.We9re surethats aquestion thatevery studentasks fromtime totime.F.The earliesthuman beingsdidnt needschools topass alonginformation.G.You havefun,learn allkinds ofinteresting things,andgetto spendtime withyour friends.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、My fatherwas alwaysabletocheer meon tocomplete anytask.No matterwhat I21Tomorrow willbe a better day werethe wordshe22hundreds ifnot thousandsof times.In mymid-twenties,still tryingto23what Iwanted todo with my life,I realizedI wasfrequently changing24（经济的）becauseofa difficulteconomic downturn.Even thoughI livedinacommon apartment,which meantbeing richinothers eyes,I was
25.When my father calledone dayto inviteme outfor dinner,I almost26him.But Iwill alwaysbe thankfulthat I27joined himthat evening.What hesaid tome whenhe finallydrove mehome changedmy lifeand myentire28about life.He askedwhy I looked so29Ilookedat himwith tearsin myeyes andsaid thatI feltso
30.Hugging meto hisside,he toldme,You maybe broke,but youarent poorat all.Broke means you dont have anymoney,but poormeansyoudonthaveany31,Tomorrow willbeabetterday.”Now,Im still32every timeI sharethese wisewords withothers.There havebeen more33in mylife sincethat coldwinter night,but Ivenever forgottenthe lessonmyfathertaught me.Hope haskept me34thick,thin andeven thinner.35that dinnerwithmydad,I knowit alwayswill.
21.A.faced B.expected C.admitted D.realized
22.A.heard B.answered C.doubted D.repeated
23.A.give upB.find outC.pass downD.clear away
24.A.clothes B.jobs C.hobbies D.schools
25.A.happy B.calm C.short D.popular
26.A.refused B.interrupted C.noticed D.pardoned
27.A.eventually B.directly C.anxiously D.naturally
28.A.quality B.standard C.opinion D.goal
29.A.shy B.down C.energetic D.frightened
30.A.poor B.different C.lonely D.stupid
31.A.choice B.luck C.hope D.patience
32.A.surprised B.moved C.nervous D.careful
33.A.promises B.schedules C.possibilities D.difficulties
34.A.giving awayB.searching forC.thinking aboutD.going through
35.A.Instead ofB.As forC.Thanks toD.Along with第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1视频活记录者Zhang Chenliangis36influential vloggerwith expertknowledge ofanimals andplants,having over22million followerson Douyin.His humorous37express hashelped himbecome oneofthemostinfluential creatorsofthepopular sciencecontent.实习生Zhang38feel adeep lovefor naturesince he wasachild.In2011,while workingas anintern atNatureHistory magazine,he tookcharge ofthe magazinesofficial account on Weibo.To makethe accountmore39attract,Zhang activelycommunicated withfollowers andanswered theirquestions ina way40was bothapproachable andprofessional.“There aremany speciesin ourcountry,but peopledont41entire knowabout them.I communicatea lotwith fans,so Iknowwhatthey wantto know,“said Zhang.In2019,he openedhis personalaccountonDouyin.From thattime on,hewasaddicted”to42make scienceaboutanimals andplants popular,and hassince built43many fansinthefield.In March2021,a teamof10people44organize,“We haveopened awindow foreveryone45understand natureand science,sothatthe publiccan feelthat sciencecan beveryinteresting/9Zhang said.第四部分课内知识共两节，满分20分第一节共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语，必要时用正确的形式填空框中有两个单词或短语为多余complain majoritywhisper admitspot occurdetermineregular apartfrom figureout agreat dealbe abouttodo
1.11saw hersomething intohis ear,obviously notwanting tobe heard.
47.Over3,000lives wereclaimed inthe1906San Franciscoearthquake andthe seriesof firesthat afterit.
48.He leftthe partyseconds beforesmoke wascoming upthe stairs.
49.However,some scientistswere tohelp humansrealise theirdream toexplore space.
50.being thekingdom offlowers,Yunnan Provinceis hometo manyethnic minoritygroups.
51.Many Americansabout thesharp increaseinthecost ofhealth careand healthinsurance recently.
52.People whoexercise areless likelyto feelnervous.
53.Progress madeinthesolar systemsignals thatwe havepart ofthe secretsof space.
54.He turnoffthecomputer whenhe receivedan email.
55.The surveysays thatthe ofcitizens aresatisfied withthe govemmenfseffortstoreduce smog.第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（）（所给词的适当形式填
56.If leavealone outside,dogs andcats canbe verysmart intheir searchfor warmshelter.空）（）（用单词适当形式填空）
57.He wasthe lastfirefighter leavethe burningbuilding.（）（用单词适当形式填空）
58.know thatthe competitionwas putoff,the boysighed inrelief.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
59.Tim wontattend mybirthday partythough inviteby me.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
60.A certainsleeping positionshows thatthe sleepertends seekperfection.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
61.He admittedtake mybook bymistake inthe libraryyesterday.（）（用单词适当形式填空）
62.With theexam approach,students arefeeling moreand moreanxious.（用适当的词填空）
63.It wasnot untilhe finishedhis workhe wenthome.（用适当的词填空）
64.You beCarol.You haventchanged abit afterall theseyears.一一（用适当的词填空）
65.Must Ifinish myhomework thisafternoon No,you.第五部分书面表达（共20分）假如你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍我们的首都——北京要点如下
66.
1.基本概况人口约2000万，面积16000多平方千米，位于华北平原北部（North Chinaplain）；.历史与文化有多年的历史，是我国的政治、文化中心；交通便利，有天安门广场、故宫、长城23000等很多旅游景点注意词数左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯100。
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